高三突破训练4)

高三突破训练(4)

要求: 每天至少记忆25-30个单词，1篇完形填空，2篇阅读。 Nothing is impossible!

Just do it!

一．高考必备单词、短语识记.

1translate … into …把……翻译成……

1in one’s opinion 据某人看来

1have a temperature 发烧

1lie down 躺下

1begin with …以……开始

1put … into …将……投入……

1become ill 生病

1addictive adj. （药物等）上瘾的

2reduce vt. 减少

3nearby adj. 附近的

4criminal n. 罪犯

5illegal adj. 违法的；不合法的

6likely adj.可能的

7disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合

ban vt. 禁止

8normal adj. 正常的，一般的

9head v. 朝……方向前进

10eye vt. 注视；观看

11overweight adj.（人）太胖的；超重的

12breathe vi.呼吸

13awful adj. 可怕的；吓人的

14insurance n. 保险

15horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的

16affect vt. 影响；对……有坏影响的

17recognise vt. 认识；认知；认出

二.基础语法训练（倒装句）

1—5 CABBA 6—10 BBBDA

11—15 BCCBA 16—20 BAACC

21—25 ABADD

倒装句巩固练习

1._______ and caught the mouse.

A. Up the cat jumped

B. The cat up jumped

C. Up jumped the cat

D. Jumped up the cat

2.______ and the lesson began.

A. In came Mr Brown

B. Mr Brown in came

C. In came he

D. came in Mr Brown

3.Over _______ , dead.

A. rolling the goat

B. rolled the goat

C. did the goat roll

D. the goat rolled

4.—Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.

A. There is it

B. There it is

C. There is

D. Here is it

5. —Where is your father? —Oh, ________.

A. here he comes

B. he here comes

C. here does he come

D. here comes he

6.The door opened and there ________ .

A. enters an old man

B. entered an old man

C. did an old man enter

D. an old man entered

7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.

A. will come

B. comes

C. has come

D. there is

8.Often _____ them not to smoke here.

A. we advised

B. advised me

C. did we advise

D. had we advised

9.________ playing soldiers.

A. Inside the room were two boys

B. Inside the room two boys

C. Were two boys inside the room

D. Inside the room was two boys

10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.

A. are hanging

B. hanged

C. hang

D. han gs

11._______ who was wounded in the stomach.

A. Among them were a soldier

B. Among them was a soldie r

C. Among them a soldier was

D. Among they was a soldier

12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.

A. that lives an old man

B. does an old man live

C. lives an old man

D. where lives an old man

13.She plays the piano very well, ______.

A. so every one of us does

B. every one of us does

C. so does every one of us

D. so do every one of us

14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____.

A. so he does; so you do

B. so he does; so do you

C. so does he; so do you

D. so does he; so you do

15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________.

A. So we were

B. So we did

C. So were we

D. So did we

16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____.

A. nor will Mary

B. and Mary doesn’t

C. Mary will either

D. or Mary does

17. She is fond of cooking, _____I .

A. so am

B. nor am

C. neither do

D. nor do

18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language

.

A. So it was with Engles

B. So was it with Engles

C. So was Engles

D. So did Engles

19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______.

A. So does a man

B. So will a man

C. So it is with a man

D. So is it with a man

20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meal s.

A. had she been in; do

B. she was in; make

C. was she in; take

D. she had been in ; have

21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.

A. did he speak

B. did he spoke

C. spoke he

D. he spoke

22. __________ his apperance that no one could recognize him.

A. Strange so was

B. So strange was

C. Was so strange

D. So was strange

23.Not once ______ their plan.

A. did they change

B. they changed

C. changed they

D. they did change

24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.

A. are seeing

B. had I seen

C. I have seen

D. have I seen

25.Seldom ______ TV during the day.

A. they watch

B. are they watching

C. have they watched

D. do they watch

三，高考完形填空。

1.答:D最佳【分析】根据文章意思，母亲对儿子非常溺爱。

2.答:B最佳【分析】这句中的In her eyes可以理解为在她的眼里，即她认为。本题通过率为43％。

3.答:A最佳【分析】从全文内容看，Mrs．fant眼里的儿子所做所为都不可能是错的。检阅队伍中唯有她儿子的步调是“对的”。

4.答:C最佳【分析】这道题是考查考生对分词具体用法的掌握。in bed“在床上”。本题通过率为39％。

5.答:B最佳【分析】read the papers这里是“读报”的意思。A、C、D项不符合文意。

6.答:A最佳【分析】由“---in fact he had tried a few 7 ”这一句对前文的解释说明，考生很容易选A 这个答案。因为too…to…表示太……以致于不……。”

7.答:D最佳【分析】从后文He 11 lost his job as a postman可知这里指的是“工作”。即D为最佳选择。

8.答:C最佳【分析】由前文一句提到的he had tried a few jobs表明他工作的一些失误。故C是最佳选择。

A、B、D与本文意思不符。

9.答:C最佳【分析】从后文on his second 10 a passenger可得到这个正确答案应是C。意思是“他后来成为了一个公交车上的售票员”。本题通过率为49％。

10.答:A最佳【分析】on与day连用表示具体的一天。

11.答:B最佳【分析】由上所述可见他连邮递员这份工作也给失去了。这里even是副词用来加强语气。

12.答:C最佳【分析】这里说明前面提到失去邮递员工作的具体原因。本题区分度为0.279。

13.答:D最佳【分析】综上所述“看来对他来说没有合适的工作了。”本题通过率为41％。

14.答:D最佳【分析】因为要参军这是没有合适工作的结果，他才做出这样的决定，而不是要做什么允诺。故B不符题意，而D为最佳选项。本题区分度为0.346。

15.答:A最佳【分析】由后文Mrs. Fant的一番话是能表现出她当时是如此激动的样子。

16.答:C最佳【分析】这里是指Mrs．Fant告诉她所有的邻居她儿子要参军的这个消息。

17.答:B最佳【分析】考生可采用排除法得到这个答案。

18.答:C最佳【分析】when关系副词引导定语从句修饰先行词day。本题通过率为39％。

19.答:A最佳【分析】从前后文的意思可见母以子为自豪。B、C、D项不符文意。

20.答:B最佳【分析】由in the crowd这个表地点的状语可以使考生想到B这个答案。本题通过率为49％。

21.答:D最佳【分析】前文The parade这个词分明是指土兵接受检阅的队伍，所以在此只有D为最佳选项。

22.答:A最佳【分析】couldn't help＋doing意为“抑止不住”。

23.答:B最佳【分析】从后文“shouted at the top of her voice”及“Is't he the best！”可见Mrs Fant当时是很高兴的样子。

24.答:A最佳【分析】从They're all out of 25 中的They可见这里看的对象是“他们”。故A为最佳答案。

25.答:D最佳【分析】out of step意为“步调不一致”。

(十四) (NMET99)

Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house. She 1 John very much. In her 2 he could't do anything 3 .Every morning she would give him breakfast 4 bed and bring him the papers to 5 .It isn't really true that he was too 6 to work in fact he had tried a few 7 .First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to 8 at least six windows. Then he 9 a bus conductor and on his second10 passenger stole his bag with all the fares (车费) collected. He 11 ? lost his job as a postman 12 he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people's houses. It seemed that there was 13 suitable work for him. So he 14 to join the army. Mrs. Fant was so 15 about this that she told the 16 to all her neighbours. My John is going to be a soldier," she said. "He is going to be the best soldier there 17 was, I can tell you!"

Then the great day came 18 he was to march past the palace in the parade (接受检阅的队伍). His 19 mother travelled to the city early in the mornmg to be sure of getting a good 20 in the crowd.

The parade was full of sound and colour. But when John and his 21 came in sight some of the people watching 22 laughing at the one who couldn't keep pace with the others as they marched along.

But Ella Fant, who was filled with 23 , shouted at the top of her voice: "Look at 24 ! They're all out of 25 except my John! Isn't he the best!"

1. A. depended on B. waited on C. trusted D. loved

2. A. hope B. eyes C. head D. beliefs

3. A. wrong B. great C. good D. strange

4. A. ro B. at C. in D. by

5. A. check B. read C. keep D.sign

6. A. lazy B. young C. weak D. shy

7. A. ones B. years C. tasks D. jobs

8. A. rub B. drop C. break D. clean

9. A. followed B. met C. became D. found

10.A.day B. try C.route D. chance

11.A. thus B. even C. once D. only

12.A. even if B. so that C. because D. though

13.A. some B.such C. less D. no

14.A. began B. promised C. managed D. decided

15.A. excited B. worried C. anxious D. curious

16.A. incident B. change C. news D. matter

17.A. yet B. ever C. never D. just

18.A. where B. since C. when D. till

19.A. proud B. kind C. strict D. lucky

20.A. time B. position C. experience D. impression

21.A. neighbours B. army officer C.mother D. fellow soldiers

22.A.couldn't help B. shouldn't burst out C. stopped D. kept

23.A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regret

24.A. them B. those C. that D. him

25.A. sight B. order C. mind D. step

四、阅读理解

Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive (活着). Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous. “we’re the best men for the job,” they said to the boss. “T here may be problems, but we can find the answers.” “They’re the last people I’d trust,” thought the boss. “But all the other astronauts have refused to go.”

Once they were in space, Joe had to go outside to make some repairs. When the repairs were done, he tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, louder this time, and again no answer came. Then he hit the door as hard as he could and finally a voice said, “Who’s there?” “It’s me! Who else could it be?” shouted Joe. Sam let him in all right but you can imagine that Joe never asked to go on a trip with Sam again!

1. Most of the astronauts were unwilling to go on a trip because .

A. there was little chance of being selected

B. they weren’t experienced enough

C. they thought they might get killed

D. it wasn’t exciting enough

2. Why were Sam and Joe chosen?

A. The boss wanted them to get more experience.

B. The boss trusted them more than anyone else.

C. They were the last people who wanted to go.

D. They were the only men who offered to go.

3. What did Sam and Joe think the trip would be like?

A. There would be serious problems .

B. There wouldn’t be any danger .

C. It would be long and tiring.

D. It would be exciting .

4. Joe didn’t want to work with Sam again probably because he thought Sam .

A. was very slow and possibly deaf

B. didn’t know how to operate the door

C. was less experienced than he was

D. didn’t know how to do repairs

5. The writer tells this story to .

A. show the dangerous side of the astronauts’ life

B. show the funny side of the astronauts’ life

C. make people laugh

D. make people think

28、（1分）

Moscow, Russia (Space news)—“The computer is a better chess player,”insisted Viktor Prozorov, the loser. “It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move. I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind (为人类着想),

but I just couldn’t win,”he announced and shook his head sadly.

Prozorov’s disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present, some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine. Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships (锦标赛) around the world, since the fun had been taken out of the game.

The computer walked—or rather, rolled—away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and lights.

1. Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article?

A. 5,000 dollars goes to a computer !

B. New invention, a laughing computer !

C. W orld’s best chess player beaten!

D. Computer defeats man in chess !

2. How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer?

A. They thought that the game was no fun.

B. They thought that the game wasn’t fair.

C. They agreed that Prozorov didn’t play well.

D. They were unhappy that the computer had won.

3. What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter (懊恼) about?

A. That he didn’t win the $ 5,000.

B. That he hadn’t tried his best.

C. That he had lost to a machine.

D. That this was the end of the chess game.

4. After winning the game, the computer .

A. laughed

B. walked away

C. made some remarks

D. gave out some lights and sounds

5. Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would .

A. make the game tougher

B. make the game less interesting

C. make man appear foolish

D. make man lose lots of money

27、（1分）1C 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 C

28、（1分）1D 2 D 3 C 4 D 5 B

第27章倒装句

一.概念:

英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓误在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序

二.相关知识点精讲

按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为：

完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。

部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。

Our teacher came in.

In came our teacher.

这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。

Here it is.

Away he went.

这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。

Here comes the bus.

Out rushed the boys.

2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。

Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.

3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。

这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do.

Under a big tree ________, half asleep.

A. did sat a fat man

B. a fat man sat

C. did a fat man sat

D. sat a fat man

4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

There came shouts for help from the river.

There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.

Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.

In front of the tower flews a stream.

5. so + 动词+主语

neither/ nor + 动词+主语

表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。

否则要用so it is with…

You can ride a bike. So can I .

He has been to Beijing. So have I .

The first one isn’t good, neither is the second.

His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.

6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下：so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。

Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.

7. done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。

Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oi l.

8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。

We seldom get up at four in the morning.

= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.

Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.

Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.

9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done whe n… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。

The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell run g when the class began.

No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.

10. not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。

Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.

Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.

Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French wel l.

11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：

only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他

Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.

Only in this way can you make progress in your English.

12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句

If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.