牛津版初中英语七-九年级知识梳理

牛津版初中英语七-九年级知识梳理

7A Unit 1 知识梳理

一.重点单词。

A.四会单词。

1.year n. 年;岁

2.grade n. 年级

3.reading n. 阅读

4.club n. 兴趣小组

5.after prep. 在…之后

6.long adj. 长的

7.music n. 音乐

8.hard adv/adj 努力地;困难的

9.short adj. 短的10.swimming n. 游泳11.wear v. 戴12.glasses n. 眼镜(复数) 13.enjoy v.喜欢14.volleyball n. 排球15.swim v. 游泳16.eat v. 吃17.fish n.鱼18.Maths n 数学19.walk v/n 散步20.fly v. 飞21.lunchtime n. 午餐时间22.every adj. 每个的23.day n. 天24.drawing n. 绘画25.always adv. 总是26.weekend n. 周末https://www.360docs.net/doc/1017733367.html,ually adv. 通常28.run v. 跑29.hour n. 小时30.sometimes adv. 有时31.often adv. 经常32.dinner n. 正餐33.grandparent n. 祖父母34.restaurant n. 餐馆35.news 新闻36.player n. 运动员37.team n. 队38.goal n. 得分39.next adj. 下一个的40.age n. 年龄41.match n.比赛42.well adj. 身体好的43.strong adj. 强壮的44.rubber n. 橡皮45.borrow v. 借46.say v. 说47.start v.开始48.begin v. 开始49.lesson n. 功课50.sport n. 体育51. someone pron. 某人52.great adj. 好极的B．词形变换。

1. slim---slimmer---slimmest

2. wear---wore---worn

3. hobby---hobbies

4.run---running---ran---run

5. win---winning---won---won

6. match---matches

7.say---said---said 8.understand---understood---understood

9. begin---beginning---began---begun 10.eat---ate---eaten 11.fly---flew---flown 二．重点词组。

1.read an instruction book 读一个说明书

2.be clever at swimming=be good at swimming 擅长于游泳

3.have a Maths lesson 上一节数学课

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1017733367.html,e from=be from 来自于

5.like/enjoy/love listening to music 喜欢听音乐

6.work/study hard 努力学习

7.wear glasses 戴眼镜

8.play tennis with a tennis racket 用一个网球拍打网球

9.play football in the football field 在足球场踢足球

10.eat some snacks 吃些零食

11.have a walk/take…for a walk 去散步

12.walk to school/walk home 步行上学/回家

13.the best team in the world世界上最好的队

14.play tennis after school 放学后打网球

15.be a member of the Reading Club 阅读俱乐部的一个成员

16.at the weekend 在周末

17.go running for half an hour 跑半个小时

18.an hour/one and a half hours=one hour and a half 一个半小时

19.have a big dinner in a restaurant 在一家餐馆吃顿大餐

20.sports news 体育新闻

21.watch a badminton match 观看一场羽毛球比赛

22.in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯上

23.borrow a rubber from your classmate 从你的同学那借一个橡皮

24.say it in English/speak English 用英语说

25.start/begin to learn English=start/begin learning English 开始学英语

26.dark/light blue 深蓝/浅蓝

27.talk with sb. on the phone/by phone 和某人在电话里谈话

28.look for things on the Internet 在网上搜寻东西

29.want to be a computer programmer 想成为电脑程序员

30.grow up 成长

31.help each other/talk with each other 互相帮助/互相谈话

32.in the Dancing Club 在舞蹈俱乐部

33.look at the three profiles of my classmates 看我同学们的三个简历

34.talk to my classmates at lunchtime 在午餐时和同学谈话

35.have dinner at my grandparents‘ home在我祖父母家吃饭

36.Simon‘s favourite football player西蒙最爱的足球运动员

37.the newest member of the Computer Club 电脑俱乐部最新成员

38.play for Huanghe Football Team 效力于黄河足球队

39.the answer to the question 问题的答案

40.be born 出生

41.in the Reading Club 在阅读兴趣小组

42.want to do sth. 想要做某事

43.take my dog for a walk 遛狗

44.talk on the phone with my friends 与朋友在电话号码里聊天

三．重点句子。

★1.How to look after your e-dog? 怎样照料你的电子狗？

look after的意思是“照顾，照料”，相当于take care of 。如：

Look! Millie is looking after her mother. 看！米莉正在照顾她的妈妈。

★2.Making friends at your new school. 在你的新学校交朋友。

make friends 意思是“交朋友”，与某人交朋友应表达为：make friends with sb. 如：

I find it easy to make friends with foreign students. 我发现与外国学生交朋友很容易。

★3.He is very clever at Maths. 他学数学有天分。

be clever at 的意思是“在……方面聪明/有天分”类似的结构还有：be good at , do well in “擅长于……”，at 和 in 介词，后面应加名词或动名词形式(-ing形式)。如：

I am good at football. = I am good at playing football. 我擅长踢足球。

★4.My parents come from Shanghai. 我父母来自上海。

come from 的意思是“来自……（地方）；是……（地方）人”，也可以用be from 来表达。如: Simon comes from England. =Simon is from England 西蒙来自英国。

★5.I was born there but we live in Beijing now. 我出生在那儿，但我们现在住在北京。

be born 意为“出生于……”后面可以加时间，也可以加地点。还要注意的是，表示某人出生一般都用过去时：was/ were born, 如：I was born in Nanjing. 我出生于南京。

★6.I like listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。

表示“喜欢做某事”，我们可用like doing/to do sth, love doing/to do sth, enjoy doing sth,如：I like/love/enjoy reading.我喜欢看书。

★7.She works hard. 她学习努力。

*work hard “努力工作；努力学习”, ―hard‖在这里是副词“努力地，辛苦地”之意。若表示“努力学习……”，则加介词―at‖或―on‖, 即“work hard at/on sth.‖ 如：

We must work hard on/at English. 我们一定要努力学习英语。

*hard 作副词还有“猛烈地”之意。如：It often rains hard in summer. 夏天雨经常下得很猛烈。

*hard也可作形容词，意为“困难的；坚硬的”。如：

This is a hard question. 这是一个难题。/The stone feels hard. 石头摸上去感觉很坚硬。

★8.He wears glasses.他戴着眼镜。

glass 可以指“玻璃”（不可数名词）、“玻璃杯”（可数名词）、“眼镜”（常用作复数glasses）。如：(a) There are four glasses on the table.桌上有四只玻璃杯。

（b）Kitty does not wear glasses. 基蒂不戴眼镜。

（c）This tea table is made of glass. 这茶几是玻璃做的。

★9.I have breakfast at 7 a.m.我早上七点钟吃早饭。

a.m. 是“早上，中午这前”的意思，是一个缩略形式，美式英语写作：a.m, 它的对应词是p.m.(下午，午后)。如：

I usually go to school at 6:30a.m..and go home at 5:00p.m..

我通常早上6：30去上学，下午5：00回家。

★10.I talk to my classmates at lunchtime. 我在午餐时间和同学们交谈。

talk 这里是动词“讲话，谈话”的意思，表示“和某人讲话”时，可以用talk to/ with sb. 表示“谈论某事”时，可以用talk about/of sth..如：

I want to talk with you. 我想和你谈一谈。

Let‘s talk about this question together. 让我们一起来谈论一下这个问题。

★11. Does Amy walk home after school? 埃米放学后走回家吗？

*walk 是“步行，走路”的意思。“步行去某地”应用walk to…，因为这里的home 是副词，所以省略了walk 后的to。在副词here, there也要省略to, 如：

(a)My father walks to the factory every day.我父亲每天步行去工厂。

(b)The park is not far from here, let‘s walk there. 公园离这儿不远，让我们走去吧。

*after school 意思是“放学后”，类似的还有：after class“下课后”，after supper“晚饭后”★12.Here are some pictures of my family. 这里是我家人的一些照片。

Here are …用来表示“这里有（是）……”的意思，其单数形式是“Here is/ Here‘s…‖, 如：Here are some flowers for you, Miss Wu. 吴老师，这里是送给你的一些花。

★13.I hope you and your family are well. 我希望你和你的家人身体健康。

hope 意思是“希望”。常用于以下结构中：

(a) hope （that）+句子“希望……”如：

I hope (that) you can come to my birthday party tonight. 我希望你今晚能来参加我的生日会。

(b) hope to do sth. ―希望做某事‖, 如：

Daniel hopes to be a computer programmer when he grows up.

丹尼尔长大后希望成为一个电脑程序员。

(c) hope for sth“希望得到……”，如：

We all hope for the first place in the match. 我们都希望能在比赛中获得第一。

注意：我们不可用hope sb. to do sth. 的句型。

I hope you to help me with my English.(误)

I hope (that) you can help me with my English.（正）我希望你能在英语上帮助我。

★14. Li Hua is the newest member of the Huanghe Football Team.

李华是黄河足球队的一名最新队员。

*the newest是形容词的最高级形式，表示“最新的”。再如：the tallest 最高的，the nearest 最近的，the longest 最长的，同学看出形容词最高级形式的构成规则了吗？

*a member of …意思是“……的一名成员”。如：

Sandy is a member of the school basketball team.

=Sandy is in/ on the school basketball team. 桑迪是学校篮球队的成员。

★15.Can I borrow your pen? 我能借你的钢笔用一下吗？

borrow 的意思是“向……（某人）借……（某物）”，指“借进”，后接介词from。若要表示“把……(某物)借给……(某人)‖,则用lend, 后接下来to. 如:

Can I borrow your bike? (=Can I borrow a bike from you?) 我可以借用一下你的自行车吗? ---Can I borrow your rubber? 我能借一下你的橡皮吗?

---Sorry, mine is at home, I can‘t lend it to you. 对不起,我的在家里,我没法借给你.

★16. I have lots of CDs. 我有许多碟片.

lots of 的意思是―许多,很多‖. 相当于a lot of, 后面可接可数名词或不可数名词。接可数名词时又相当于many, 接不可数名词时相当于much。如：

(a) I have a lot of/ lots of/ many good friends at school. 在学校我有许多好朋友。

(b) There is a lot of/ lots of/ much milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有许多牛奶。

★17.Me, too. 我也是；我也一样。

这是一种简略的表达方法，表示自己和别人有着相同的想法或情况。如：

--I like playing computer games. 我喜欢打电脑游戏。-- Me, too. 我也是。

★18.If you do not know the answer to something, you say….

如果你不知道某件事情的答案，你说……。

the answer to意为“……的答案”，to为介词，表示所属关系。如：

the key to the room 房间的钥匙the answer to the questions 问题的答案

the key to the exercises练习的答案

★19.I am 1.35metres tall.我身高1.35米。

1.35metres tall意为“高1.35米”，英语中用“数字+单位+形容词”可以表示长，宽，高，年龄，身高等。如：

That street is about 9 kilometers long and 6 meters wide.那道街长9公里，宽6米。

The office building is more than 30 meters high. 办公楼30多米高。

His brother is 1.80 meters tall. 他的哥哥身高一米八。

My sister is 12 years old. 我妹妹12岁。

就多长，多宽等提问用how +形容词。如：

How long is the bridge? It’s over 200 meters long. 这条桥有多长？200多米长。

How old is your father? He is over forty years old.你爸爸年龄是多少？他40多岁。

四．话题作文。

如何写自我介绍

本单元的写作项目是写一篇向别人介绍自己的短文。写此类文章时可遵循以下步骤：

1.写出你的名字，年龄和居住地;

2.写出你的外表;

3.介绍你的爱好;

4.写出你经常做的事情.

范文:

Hello!I‘m Jane.I am 12 years old.I am in Class One,Grade Seven.I was born in Nanjing,but now

I live in Beijing with my parents.

I am tall.I have long black hair and I wear glasses.I enjoy listening to music.I learn many subjects at school.I am good at English.I often help my classmates with their English.My teachers and my friends all like me.They say I‘m polite and helpful.On weekends,I like watching TV with my family at home.

This is me,an outgoing and confident girl!

7A Unit 2知识梳理

一.重点单词。

A.四会单词。

1.sleep v. 睡觉

2.exercise v/n. 锻炼

3.homework n. 家庭作业

4.supper n. 晚餐

5.best adj 最好的

6.chat v. 聊天

7.first adj/adv. 首先

8.spend v. 花费

9.library n. 图书馆10.Tuesday n. 星期二11.Friday n. 星期五12.swimmer n.游泳者13.kind n. 种类14.mail n. 邮件15.send v. 发送https://www.360docs.net/doc/1017733367.html,e v. 使用17.twice adv. 两次18.week n. 星期19.newspaper n. 报纸20. together adv. 一起21.much adj. 许多的22. both pron/adj. 两者;两者的23. Monday n. 星期一24.Wednesday n. 星期三25.Thursday n. 星期四26.talk n. 演讲27.busy adj. 忙的28.trip n. 旅行33.each adj. 每个的34.price n. 价格35.maybe adv. 大概36.wish v. 希望37.world n. 世界38.difficult adj. 难的39.answer n. 答案

40.question n. 问题41.clever adj. 聪明的42.part n. 部分

B.词形变换。

1.sleep---slept---slept

2.activity---activities

3.chat---chatting---chatted---chatted

4.spend---spent---spent

5.library---libraries

6.send---sent---sent

7. wish---wishes 8.good/well---better---best

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1017733367.html,e---useful---useless 10.many/much---more---most

二．重点词组。

1.have fun 尽情的玩

2.do after--school activities进行课外活动

3.do(one‘s)homework 做家庭作业

4.go to bed 上床睡觉

5.more than 超过

6.buy…from… 从…买…

7.the whole school 整个学校

8.all the other student所有其他学生

9.twice a week 一周两次

10.listen to the radio 听广播

11.make model planes 制作飞机模型

12.read newspaper看报纸

13.write e---mails 写电子邮件

14.watch a football match看足球比赛

15.watch a film看电影

16.win the first prize获得第一名

17.tell sb about告诉某人….

18.meet up with 偶然遇见,逅邂

19.go to dancing lesson 去上舞蹈课

20.chat with sb和某人聊天

21.ask (sb) a question 问某人一个问题

22.go on a school trip去参加学校的短途旅行

23.get some information about获得关于…….的信息

24.the China Space Museum中国航空博物馆

25.wake sb up e.g. wake me up 叫醒我

26.on Mondays = every Monday 每周一

27.have much time to do sth．有很多时间做某事

28.write to sb 写信给某人

29.do morning exercises 做早操

30.in the playground 在操场

31.practise doing sth 练习做某事

32.would like to do sth.=want to do sth 想要做某事

33.look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事

34.learn more about sth 学习更多关于

35.get ready to do sth.=get ready for sth 准备……

36.thank sb. for doing sth 感谢某人做某事

37.e-mail sb. =send an e-mail to sb 写电邮给某人

38.teach sb. sth. =teach sth to sb 教某人某事

39. at lunchtime 在午餐时

40.say hello to sb 和某人问好

41.all the time 一直

42.be good for sb 对某人有好处

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1017733367.html,ic books 漫画书

44.need to do sth. 需要做某事

45.keep a diary 写日记

46.at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School 在北京阳光中学

47.go to the Reading Club 去阅读俱乐部

48.practise with my friends 和我的朋友练习

49.a member of the Swimming Club 游泳俱乐部的一个成员

50.have a good time 玩的愉快

51.on the volleyball court 在排球场

52.know a lot about computers 了解许多关于电脑

53.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

54.have time to do sth 有时间做某事

55.the China Science and Technology Museum 中国科技博物馆

56. the price for each student 每个学生的价格

57.What do you think of…？你觉得…怎么样？

58.be difficult to do sth 做某事困难

三.重点句子。

★1.Wake up,Eddie!埃迪，醒醒！

wake up有两个意思：1）醒来。2）叫醒，唤醒

如：Eddie wakes up at 10 o‘clock.埃迪十点醒来。

当所唤醒的对象是普通名词时，该名词可以放在wake与up中间，也可以放在后面。如：wake up Eddie/wake Eddie up

当所唤醒的对象是代词时，该代词用宾格且必须放在wake与up中间。

如：Don‘t wake him up. 别叫醒他。

★2.Is it time for breakfast? 该吃早饭了吗/到吃早饭的时间了吗？

它的陈述句为：It‘s time for breakfast.

It‘s time for = It‘s time for doing = It‘s time to do该做某事了/是做某事的时间了

如：该上学了。It‘s time for school./It‘s time for going to school./It‘s time to go to school.

★3.What are you going to do today,Eddie？埃迪，你今天打算干什么？

be going to do sth表示将要发生或打算做的事

如: I am going to clean my room tomorrow. 我明天要打扫我的房间。

★4．After breakfast I want to go to sleep. 早饭后我想睡觉。

want to do sth 想要做某事

如：I want to buy a new bike. 我想买一辆新自行车。

go to sleep /go to bed

两个短语都有睡觉的意思，go to sleep指进入睡眠的状态，而go to bed是指到床上，不一定睡着。

如:I go to bed early, but go to sleep late. 我上床很早，但是很晚才睡着。

★5．play the piano 弹钢琴

play 有“玩，打/踢，演奏”的意思，在球类运动前不加冠词，如：play football踢足球play basketball打篮球。在乐器前要加定冠词the ,如：play the violin 弹小提琴

★6.Please get some information about the China Space museum, the China science and technology Museum and Beijing Zoo.

请收集一些关于中国太空博物馆，中国科技博物馆和北京动物园的信息。

information 信息，情况。不可数名词。

★7.Thanks for organizing the class trip. 谢谢您组织这次班级旅行。

Thank sb for doing sth因某事而感谢某人如：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。★8.The price for each student is 5.00. 每位学生票价五元。

price价格，价钱The price is low. 价钱低。

What‘s the price o f the book?=How much is the book? 这本书的价格是多少？

★9.We are looking forward to a great out. 我们都期盼着好好出去玩一天。

look forward to sth 期盼某事（物）

look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事

如：We are looking forward your visit. 我们在期待着你的来访。

They are looking forward to seeing you again. 他们期盼着能再次见到你。

★10.I forgot to bring my homework . 我忘记带作业了。

forgot 是forget的过去式

forget to do sth 忘记做某事

如：Don‘t forget to close the door when you leave.离开时别忘了关门。

bring 拿来，带来take 拿走，带走

★11.Borrow some money 借点钱

borrow 借入lend 借出

如：May I borrow your bike? 我能借你的自行车吗?

Can you lend me your bike? 你能把自行车借给我吗？

★12.Turn on the lights. 打开灯。

turn on 打开（电器，自来水等），反意短语为：turn off

★13.his book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。

interesting “有趣的”。多用来修饰事物，也可以修饰人。

i nterested ―感兴趣的“，常用于短语be interested in中，表示“对----感兴趣“。

★14.Peter won the first prize in the football match yesterday.

彼得在昨天的足球比赛中获得了第一名。

win the first prize 获得第一名。

★15.She was really pleased. 她确实很高兴。

be pleased with ----- 对---感到高兴

如：My teacher is very pleased with my homework. 我的老师对我的作业很满意。

★16.She is very busy and does not have much time to chat with her friends.

她很忙，没有多少时间和她的朋友聊天。

have ( no ) time to do sth （没）有时间做某事chat with sb 与某人聊天

如：I have no time to chat with you today. 我今天没有时间和你聊天。

★17.I‘m no t tall enough to reach the basket. 我个子不够高，够不到篮子。

(1) enough 形容词，放在所修饰的名词前面，也可以放在后面。

如：I don‘t have enough money to buy the car.我没有足够的钱买车。

(2) enough 副词，放在被修饰的形容词或副词后面。

如：He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学的年龄了。

★18.It is fun to look at the pictures when I finish drawing them.

当我画完画的时候，看着它们很有意思。

It‘s +形容词+（for sb）+to do sth (对某人来说)做某事-------

如：It‘s hard for me to finish the work in an hour.

一个小时之内完成这项工作对我来说很难。

finish doing sth做完某事

★19.There are more than 1800 students at my school. 我的学校里有1800多名学生。

more than多于，超过，它的反义词是：less than不到，少于

如：There are more than (less than) 30 boys in my class.我们班有30多个（不到30个）男孩。★20.Sometimes, we buy snacks from the tuck. 有时我们从零食店买零食。

buy sth from sp从某处买某物

I often buy school things from this shop. 我经常在这个商店买学习用品。

buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 买某物给某人

如：Mother often buys me school things.=Mother often buys school things for me.

★21.I spend about an hour a day doing my homework . 我每天花一个小时左右的时间做作业。spend time/money（in）doing/on sth 做某事花-----时间/钱

如：Don‘t spend too much ti me (in) watching/on TV. 不要花太多的时间看电视。

★22.几种“看”的表示方法：

(1)look看。朝----看，look at ----有一定的方向性，但不一定看得见。

如:Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。

(2)see “看到---，看见----”。

如：Can you see the birds in the tree? 你能看到树上的鸟吗？

(3)watch 观看电视、比赛、戏剧等”，有注视的意思。

如：watch TV 看电视

(4)read 看书籍、报刊、杂志等。

如：Mr Green reads evening paper every day. 格林先生每天看晚报。

四．话题作文。

描写学校生活

本单元的写作项目是写一篇关于你的校园生活的电子邮件并发给你的朋友。写此类文章时可遵循以下步骤：

1.介绍自己及学校的基本情况;

2.班级的情况;

3.学校上课的情况;

4.课后生活.

范文:

Dear Friend,

Hello,my name is Mary.I am a student at No.8 Middle School.I am new here.But I love my new school.It‘s beautiful and big.I am in Class 1, Grade 7.

There are many nice students in my class.I have a good friend,and her name is Betty.We often chat with each other or read books.My teachers are all nice to us.We love them very much.

Our lessons begin at 8:00 a.m.We have 7 lessons every day.My favourite lessons are English and Art.We have a lot of homework to do.I must spend about 3 hours a day doing my homework. After school,I go to play football.Sometimes,I also play ping-pong with my friends.We always have a good time at our school.I love our school!

Please e-mail me soon!

Mary

7 A Unit 3 知识梳理

一、重点单词

A:四会单词：

1.Interesting n. 有趣的

2.dress vt. 给..穿衣n. 服装

3.as. prep 作为，当作，像

4.Christmas n. 圣诞节

5.festival n. 节日

6.October n.十月

7.call v. 把叫做8.shout vt.喊叫

9.candy n. 糖果10 if conj. 如果，假如

11.face n. 脸12 .wonderful adj.出色的，极好的

13.tooth n. 牙齿14.chocolate n. 巧克力

15.hot adj.热的16.drink n.饮料v.喝，饮

17.food n.食物，食品18.card n.卡片

19.rice. n. 米饭，稻，大米20.film n. 电影，胶卷

21.holiday n. 假期，假日22.cold adj.寒冷的

23.spring n. 春天24.summer n. 夏天

25.autumn n. 秋天26.winter n. 冬天

27.January n. 一月28.February n. 二月

29.March n. 三月30.April n. 四月

31.May n. 五月32.June n. 六月

33.July n. 七月34August n. 八月

35.September n. 九月36. November n.十一月

37.December n. 十二月38.Sunday n. 星期日

39.Saturday n. 星期六40.meeting n.会议

41.when conj. 当….. 什么时候42 Why adv.为什么

43.by prep 通过, 靠, 用44.fish vi.钓鱼, 捕鱼

45.train. n. 火车46.money n.钱

47.lion n. 狮子48.date n. 日期

49.place n. 地方50.street n.街道

51.time n.次数52.west n.西方

53.candle n. 蜡烛54.way n. 方式, 方法

55.light n. 光, 光线56.warm adj 暖和的, 温暖的

B: 单词转换：

1.celebrate (v.)---celebration (n.)

2.interest (n.)—interesting(adj.) interested(adj.)

3.wonder(n.)---wonderful(adj) wonderfully(adv.)

4.tooth(n.)---teeth(复数)

5.cut—cut—cut(v.)

6.nation(n.)----national(adj).

7.excite---exciting/ excited (adj)

8.穿过(prep.)----through(内部穿过) across（表面穿过）

二、重点短语：

1.Happy Halloween!万圣节快乐!

2. New Year‘s Day 新年,元旦

3.Chinese New Year 春节

4. .May Day 五一国际劳动节

5.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节,龙舟节

6. the Mid--Autumn Festival 中秋节

7. Children‘s Day 儿童节

8. Teachers‘Day 教师节

9. National Day 国庆节

10..celebrate Christmas 庆祝圣诞节

11.at Easter在复活节

12. Thanksgiving Day感恩节

13.one‘s favourite festival 最喜欢的节目.

14dress up as 装扮,精心打扮

15.have a long holiday 度一个长假

16.have a party 开聚会

17 play a game called―trick or treat‖玩一个叫―不招待就使坏‖的游戏

a game called…=a game named …=a game with the name一个名叫…的游戏

18. knock on/at 敲门

19. play a trick o n…对…使用诡计

20. rice dumplings粽子

21. traditional Chinese food 传统中国风味的食品

22.lion dance 舞狮子

23. .red packets 红包

24. be on holiday 在度假

25.this year 今年

26.cut out 切成,剪成

27.receive a letter from… 收到…..的来信

28.hot drinks 热饮

29.on the evening of October 31st 在十月31号的晚上

30.look like看起来像

31..see the doctor 看医生

32..during the first week of November 在十一月的第一周期间

33.go to school by bus 乘公共汽车上学

34.be very excited 非常激动/兴奋

35. at night 在夜晚

36.on the other side of 在…的另一边

37.try to do sth 努力做某事

38.in the west 在西方,在西方国家

39.in the USA 在美国

40 .buy sb .Sth. 给某人买东西

41. sharp teeth锋利的牙齿

42. in the pencil case= in the pencil box在铅笔盒里

43. chat with sb.on the Internet在互联网上与某人聊天

44.plan to do sth. 计划做某事

45. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事

46. so much如此（多），这么

47. in many ways通过许多方式

48. in a special costume穿特殊的服装

49.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

50. put up…on the wall把……挂在墙上

51. at the weekend在周末

52. make a plan制定计划

53. from 9 p.m. to midnight从晚上9.00到午夜

54.paint one‘s face给某人的脸上涂上油彩.

55.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事

56. thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事

57. give sb. sth. as a treat以……招待某人

58.give us some candy as a treat= give us a treat of some candy

59. special costumes with masks带面具的特别服装

60. .make pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜灯

61. make A out of B=make A from B用Ｂ制作Ａ

62. make sth. for sb.=make sb. sth. 为某人制作某物.…

63.put sth. in=put sth. into…把某物放进

64. want to do sth. 想要做某事

65. at breakfast (lunch/ supper) 在吃早餐（午餐/晚餐）的时候

66.Monkey King美猴王

67.take sb. for a walk带某人去散步

68.Christmas presents圣诞礼物

69.shine through..照射过

70. through the eyes透过眼睛

71.go swimming 去游泳

72.go to the Reading Club 去读书俱乐部

73.like fishing 喜欢钓鱼

74.take place发生

75.talk about谈论

三、语法

A.时间介词的用法

1.in+ 年／季节／月份

eg: in 2008/ in spring/summer/autumn/ winter

in January/February/ March/ April/ May/ June /July/ August/ September/October/November/December

2.in+一天里的一段时间eg: in the morning/ afternoon/ evening

3.on+具体的日子eg: on Monday (morning) on the night of September on a cold winter evening

4.at+点时间eg: at 8 注：at Hawllowen/ night/ noon

B.some 与any 的用法

1.Some

1). 用于肯定句

2). 用于婉转问句，或当我们提出要求或请求，又期望得到对方“肯定”的回答时。

Eg: There are some apple trees in the hill. There is some water in the bottle.

Would you like to give me some orange juice?

2.Any 用于否定、疑问句中。

Eg: Are there any boy students in your class?

注：当any 表示‖任何“时，可用在肯定句中，修饰单数或复数名词。

Eg: Any boy can do it.任何男孩都能做它。

I think any of his movies would interest you.我想随便他的哪一部电影都会使你感兴趣。

C.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句构成

注意：特殊疑问词:who/whose.(n.)../which/ what/what colour/ when/what time/ where/ why/ how/how often/ how soon/ how long /how far/ how much/ how many/

四、重点语句：

1.Let‘s celebrate. 让我们来庆祝！Let sb. do sth.

2.wh- 句子

What are you doing? 你在干什么？

What do we do for Halloween? 万圣节我们做什么？

Which is your favourite festival? 你最喜爱的节日是哪一个？

When is your birthday?你的生日时什么时候？

Who gives you the presents?谁给了你礼物？

Why do you like your birthday so much?你为什么如此喜欢你的生日？

How do we make a pumpkin lantern?我们如何做一个南瓜灯？

What do we have for lunch?我们早餐吃什么？

Where are you going?你准备去哪？

How do you go to school?你如何去上学？

Whose bag is this?这是谁的包？

3.If they do not give us a treat , we can play a trick on them.如果他们不给我们招待，我们就作弄他们。

If 引导的条件句，注意时态。从句一般代将来。

Eg: If Tom comes here, I‘ll call you.

4.Sometimes we paint our faces and people do not know who we are .

有时我们把脸上图上油彩，人们就不认识我们是谁。

―who we are‖从句用陈述语序。

5.It‘s my first time to see it.我第一次看到它。

―it‖作形式主语。

Eg: It is good to exercise every day.

It takes me two hours to finish my homework.

6.We play a game called ?trick or treat‘.我们玩“不招待就使坏”的游戏。

Eg; We know a boy named Tom. 我们认识一个叫汤姆的男孩。

I read a book written by Luxun yesterday. 昨天我读了一本鲁迅写的书。

I like watching the film directed by Zhangyimou. 我喜欢看张艺谋导演的电影。

五、话题作文

如何写关于节日的文章

本单元的写作项目是写一篇有关节日及其庆祝方式的短文。写此类文章时可遵循以下步骤：

1.写出节日的名称；

2.写出节日的时间；

3.写出此节日的庆祝方式。

Eg: 请写一篇有关中国的传统节日------春节的文章。词数：100左右。

My Favourite Festival------Chinese Spring Festival

Chinese New Year is also called Spring Festival. It is the most important festival for Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. Each lunar year(阴历年) has a name. We may call it the year of monkey, the year of snake, or the year of tiger and so on. The year of 2008 is called the year of mouse. People go to the shops to buy clothes and food before the festival. Families get together and have a big dinner on Chinese New Year‘s Eve. After that, people watch TV, and stay up late to welcome the New Year. At last, at midnight it is an important time for the family,The young people wish the older people a happy New Year. The older people give children red pockets. The family then goes to sleep.

On the first day of Chinese New Year, people wear new clothes and visit their friends.

During the holidays, people always have a very good time, especially children.

7A Unit 4 知识梳理

一、重点单词：

A:四会单词：

1.hangry adj.饿

2.never adv.从不，决不

3. vegetable n. 蔬菜

4.hate vt.讨厌，恨

5.carrot n.胡萝卜

6.healthy adj.健康的，有益健康的

7.dancer n.跳舞者，舞蹈演员8.important adj.重要的

9.easy adj.容易的，简单的10.tired adj.疲劳的，累的

11.keep vt.保持12.fit adj 健康的，结实的

13.seldom adv. 很少，不常14. sweet adj. 甜的n.糖果

15.meal n. 一餐饭16.sugar n.糖

17.fruit n.水果18. milk n.牛奶

19.bread n.面包20. meat n.（猪、牛、羊等的）肉

21.study vi./vt.学习22.top adj.拔尖的，头等的n.顶，顶部

23.basketball n.篮球24.fast adv./adj. 快（的）

25.change vt./vi.改变，变化26.plan vi.计划，打算

27.juice n.果汁，蔬菜汁28.careful adj.小心的，仔细的

29.water n. 水30. lemon n.柠檬

31.mango n.芒果32. tomato n.西红柿

33.beef n.牛肉34.pork n.猪肉

35.cabbage n.卷心菜36.story n.故事

37.potato n. 土豆，马铃薯38.sheep n.绵羊

39.salt n. 盐40.tea n.茶

41.kilo n.公斤42.buy vt.买

43.grandpa n.祖父，外祖父44.bottle n.瓶子

45.noodle n.面条46.feel vi.觉得，刚到

47.luck n.运气48.supermarket n.超级市场，超市

49.carry vt.搬运，运输，携带50. peanut n.花生

51.amount n.数量52.soup n.汤

B: 单词转换：

1.hunger(n.)---hungry (adj)

2.energy(n.)----energetic(adj)

3.like(v.)----dislike(v.)

4.health(n.)---healthy/unhealthy (adj)

5.dance(v.)---dancer(n.)

6.easy(adj)----easily(adv)

7.two---second----twice 8.power(n.)----powerful(adj)

9.mango(n.)-----mangoes( 复数) 10. tomato(n.)---tomatoes(复数)

11.potato(n.)-----potatoes(复数) 12.luck(n.)---(un)lucky—(un)luckily

13.with—without 14.little—less(比较)---least(最高级)

15.many/much—more(比较) -most (最高级)16.good---better----best-

C:名词：不可数名词与可数名词

不可数名词：Food------meat(un.): beef/pork/fish/chicken(鸡肉)

------drink------milk/juice/tea/water/----salt/rice/soup

可数名词复数变形

1.+s

2.辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es Eg:candy---candies story---stories

3.以s, ss, ch, x +es Eg:glass(es) wish(es) watch(es) box(es)

4.以o结尾+s/es 注：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿，土豆，芒果+es

Eg: negro(es) hero(es) tomato(es) potato(es) mango(es)

5.以f/fe 结尾，变f/fe为v+esEg: shelf---shelves knife---knives wife---wives

6.不规则变形：

单复数不变的：sheep fish Chinese police people deer

中间为oo变为ee: foot—feet tooth---teeth goose----geese

中间为a变为e: man-----men woman---women

注：American----Americans German---Germans Walkman---walkmans

二、重点短语：

1.need a lot of energy 需要大量的能量

2.many times a day 一天多次

3.want to be a dancer =would like to be a dancer想成为一名舞蹈演员

4.get/be tired 感到累

5.change one‘s diet改变某人的饮食(结构)

6.want to be healthier 想要变得更加健康

7.sweet snacks 甜点心

8.be good for 对…有好处,对…有益

9.be good at 擅长

10.a top student 优生,尖子生

11.chat with sb.on the Internet 在网上与某人聊天

12.fast food 快餐

13.twice a week 一周两次

14.three times a week 一周三次

15. cold drink 冷饮

16. need sth. to do sth. 需要……做某事

17. hot drink 热饮

18.a healthy diet 健康的饮食

19.What/how about n./ving ….怎么样？

20.go roller skating 去溜旱冰

21.ice cream冰淇淋

22.of course 当然

23.less than 少于

24.more than=over多于，超过

25.at the supermarket 在超市

26.make a shopping list列一个购物清单

27.a glass of milk 一杯牛奶

28.a bowl of rice 一碗米饭

29.a cup of tea一杯茶

30.a kilo of meat 一公斤肉

31.a packet of salt一袋食盐

32.in the kitchen 在厨房

33.a packet of noodles一袋面条

34.a pot of rice 一锅饭

35. .keep fit=stay/keep healthy保持健康

36.good luck with sb. 祝某人好运

37.a glass of orange juice 一杯橙汁

38. drink some milk 喝一些牛奶

39.eat some biscuits/bread 吃一些饼干、面包

40.take in 吸入,摄取

41 green tea 绿茶 .

42.black tea 红茶

43. not…any more 不再,再也不

44. not…at all 一点也不

45.be hungry/ be full饥饿/饱

46. walk to = go to…on foot走到……地方去

47 walk to my bowl 走向我碗

48 between meals两餐之间

49. change the diet改变饮食习惯

50.sweet snacks甜食

51. eat/ have sth. for breakfast/ supper/ lunch早餐/午餐/晚餐吃…

52. after class课后

53.after dinner 饭后

54. how often多久一次

55. get energy from从……获取能量

56 too much sugar太多的糖

57.the Get Fit Club 健身俱乐部

58. so many bananas如此多的香蕉

59. feel much better感觉好多了

60.in front of 在……前面

61..cook for sb. 为某人烧…

62.a glass of/ a bowl of/ a cup of/ a kilo of/ a packet of…. 一杯/一碗/一杯/一公斤/一包…

63..dance for two hours跳舞两个小时

64.be important for sb. 对某人来说重要

65..would like to do sth.想/愿意做某事

66.be important to do sth. 做某事重要

67.watch less TV少看电视

68 watch two hours of TV 看两个小时的电视

69..listen to…听

70. Congratulations! 祝贺你

71..how long多长时间

72..how much多少/问价钱

73.. go to the supermarket去超市

74.feel well/ healthy感觉好/健康

75..be careful with sth. 小心某物

76..carry all that food携带所有的那些食物

77..healthy eating健康饮食

78.have good health=be in good health=be/keep/stay healthy (fit)身体健康

79..do some exercise=take some exercise.=exercise more多锻炼

80.get fat变胖

81. on the tree/ in the tree在树上

82. different kinds of…不同种类的/各种各样的

83.. plan to do sth.=make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事

84.. lie on the couch躺在长发上

85. on one‘s list在清单上

86.play basketball / volleyball/ badminton/football打篮球、排球、羽毛球，踢足球

87.a swimming pool 游泳池

88.go swimming 去游泳

89. sb. spend doing 花…做某事= spend….on n.

90.go to one‘s dancing lesson 去上跳舞课

91.have much/no/..time to do sth. 有…做某事

92.be busy with n.= be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

三、重点语句：

1.Let‘s have a hamburger. 让我们来吃汉堡。

2. Congratulations! 祝贺你

3.What is your favourite food? 你最喜欢的食品是什么？=What food do you like best?

4.It‘s very easy for me to get tired. 对我来说变累很容易。

It‘s also important for me to drink lots of water every day.对我来说每天喝许多水也是重要的。★It is/was + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是

Eg: It‘s very excited for the students.to hear this exciting news.

学生听到这令人兴奋的消息是非常兴奋的

It‘s very healthy for the old to exercise more.每天多锻炼对老人是健康的。

5.Daniel spends all his free time sitting in front of the computer.

丹尼尔花费他所有的时间坐在电脑前面。

In front of ―在…前面“指在某范围外的前面

Eg: There is a road in front of the house.房前有一条公路。

There is a playground in front of the building. 楼前有一个操场。

In the front of ―在…前面“指在某范围内的前面

Eg: There is a desk in the front of the classroom.教室的前面有一张桌子。

A man is sitting in the front of the car. 一个男人正坐在小汽车的前面。

6.Wow, we have so many things for dinner.哇，晚饭我们有如此多的东西。

So many 意为“如此多的”修饰可数名词复数

Eg: There are so many people over there.那边有如此多的人。

So much意为“如此多的”修饰不可数名词

Eg: She has so much money for books. 她有很多钱买书。

There is so much water. 有如此多的水。

7.Where are you going for dinner?你打算去那儿吃饭？

for 表示去向、目的或功能

eg: Let‘s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。

What did you do that for? 你为什么做那件事？

8.表达喜欢与不喜欢

-----What food do you like? 你喜欢什么食物？----What about fish?鱼怎么样？

What‘s your favourite? 你最喜欢什么？

----Would you like ….你想要…..吗？

----I‘d like……我想要…..

I like/dislike/ hate/ love….

9.How often-----6个频率副词（never/seldom/sometimes/often/usually/always）

-----every…. -----次数时间

四、话题作文

关于饮食习惯和生活方式的文章

本单元的写作项目是：写一篇关于自己或他人饮食习惯和生活方式的文章，写此类文章时可遵循以下步骤：

1.分组讨论自己或他人的饮食习惯和生活方式；

2.把得出的结论在组内交流；

3.注意在文章的内容中，先有介绍某人的文字，后有关于某人饮食习惯和生活方式的

描写。

Eg: I have a friend. Her name is Xin Xin. She is fourteen years old. She is fat, because she seldom exercises. And she loves eating sweet food very much. She sometimes has fruit and vegetables. She always eats hamburgers for lunch. She wants to play badminton, but she can‘t do well. She always gets tired. She plans to have healthy diets. Can you help her?

7A Unit5 知识梳理

一. 重点单词

A.四会单词

1.free adj. 空闲的

2.wallet n. 钱包

3.already adv. 已经

4.shopkeeper n. 店主

5.minute n.分钟

6.cost v. 值(多少钱)

7.expensive adj. 昂贵的8.match vt. 与……相配

9.also adv.也10.enough adj. 足够的

11.something pron. 某事，某物12.high adj. 高的

13.wait v.等14.bookshop n. 书店

15.invite v. 邀请16.visit v. 拜访

17.turn n. 轮次18.pay v.付钱

19.poor adj. 贫穷的20.country n. 国家

21.pair n.双,对,副22.size n. 尺寸

23.fit v.合脚，合身24.cheap adj. 便宜的

25.centre n. 中心26.before adv. 以前

27.fun adj. 有趣的28.cry v. 哭喊29. little adj. 年幼的，小的

B. 词形转换

1.wait—waiter—waitress

2.invite v.—invitation n.

3.visit n./v.—visitor

4.turn v.—turn n.

5.donate v.—donation n.

6.pay—paid—paid

7.cost—cost—cost 8.collect v.—collection n.

二．重点短语

1.buy sb. sth. （v. + IO + DO）= buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物

2.make wishes 许愿

3.see you later 回头见

4.pay for her new shoes 为她的新鞋付款

5.children in need 需要帮助的孩子

6.call us on 5551 3871 打5551 3871找我们

7.raise money for them 为他们募集钱

8.good location 好的地理位置

9.food from different countries 来自不同国家的食物

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1017733367.html,puter games centre 电脑游戏中心

11.call 110 for help 打110求助

12.football stickers 足球贴画书

13.look for 寻找

14.football cards足球卡片

15.just a minute 稍等一会儿

16.take a look = have a look 看一看

17.Never mind =It doesn‘t matter. 不要紧

18.go well with …= match 与……相配

19.clothes shop 服装店

20.sports shop 体育用品商店

21.an electrical shop 电器商店

22.in the shop 在商店里

23.on the top floor 在顶楼

24.shopping bags 购物袋

25.at the moment 此刻,现在

26.at present 目前,现在

27.wait for one‘s turn 等到轮到某人

28.play with一起玩

29.need some help with 在…方面需要帮助

30.say again 再说…一遍

31. poor area 贫困地区

32.pocket money 零花钱

33.writing paper书写纸,信纸

34.raise money for…为…捐款

35.five more new words 另外五个生词

36.bus stop 公共汽车站

37.taxi rank 出租车停靠站

38.need some more 还需要一些

39.different kinds of food 不同种类的食物

40.next door (在)隔壁

41.inside the shop 在店里

42.outside the mall 在大卖场外

三．重点语句

1.Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 购物时营业员礼貌而热情的客套用语.

2.I need you to carry all the bags.我需要你拿所有的包.

1).need to do sth. 需要做某事

2).need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

He needs his teacher to give him some advice. 他需要他的老师给他一些建议。

3).need sth. 需要某物

3.Could I try them on, please?请问我可以试穿它们吗？

try on“试穿”，后接名词时，名词可放在中间或后面；接代词时，代词必须放在中间。

Can I try this shoe on? = Can I try on this shoe? Please try it on.

★4.How much does the card cost? = How much is the card? = What is the price of the cards?

这些卡片值都少钱？

1).spend 主语只能是人，固定结构是sb. spend(s) some money/ time on sth. 或sb. spend(s) some money/time (in) doing sth. ―某人在某物上花了都少钱、时间”。

Millie spends half an hour on her homework every day.

I spend 30 minutes exercising every morning.

2) cost 主语必须是物，固定结构sth. Cost(s) sb. some money.

The football cards cost Sandy $5.

3) take “花费时间”，主语常为it, It takes sb. some time to do sth. ―做某事花费某人都少时间‖

It takes him one hour to go to the park.

4)pay for “为……而付钱”你买那本书花了都少钱？

How much did you pay for the book?= How much did you spend on the book?

= How much did you spend buying the book?=How much did the book cost you ?

我花了15元买了这个随身听。I paid 15 yuan for the Walkman.=I spent 15 yuan on the Walkman.

=I spent 15 yuan buying the Walkman.=The Walkman cost me 15 yuan.

5.They match her favourite T-shirt.他们配她最喜欢的T恤衫。

1). match = go well with…

2）match“配，与……相衬”

The picture matches the story. 这幅画与故事很相配。

fit “合脚，合身，使适合”, 句中的主语是物，宾语是人。

The coat doesn‘t fit me. 这身外套我穿不合身。

The shoes fit very well. 这双鞋很合适。

He is fit for the job. = He is fit to do the job. 他适合做这项的工作。

6.There is a discount on last year‘s cards.去年的卡片打折。注意句中的介词。

7.Wait for my turn. 等着轮到我。这里turn是名词。常用短语：by turns 依次，轮流in turn 按顺序turn down 减弱，调低，关小turn on/off 打开/关上turn over 翻过来turn to 变成，转向turn …into…把……转换成……

8.My cousin visits me.

1）visit 作及物动词，名词

We will visit the Unite States.我们将访问美国。

This is my first visit to China. 这是我第一次来中国的访问。

1). visitor

Many visitors from England are visiting the Great Wall. 来自英国的许多游客在参观长城。

9.I am looking for some football cards and stickers of Huanghe Football Team.

我在寻找黄河队的一些足球卡片和贴纸。

look for, find, find out辨析：

1). look for “寻找”，指“找的过程”He is looking for a job. 他在找工作。

2). find “找到”，“找的结果”I found my lost watch.

3) find out ―弄清楚，查明‖

Can you find out what time the meeting starts? 你能查清楚会议什么时候开始？

10.I don‘t have enough money to buy her a CD.

enough(adj.) + n., adj./adv. + enough(adv.)

There is enough food now. 现在有足够的食物。

The food is enough for a week. 食物足够一周用.

Today is warm enough to swim. 今天天气暖和的足够可以游泳。

11.What size are your feet? I‘m a size eight.

12.I will take it. = I will buy it.

四．话题作文

本单元的写作项目是写一篇关于一家大型购物中心的介绍。写此类文章时可遵循以下步骤：

1.介绍购物中心的位置;

2.介绍购物中心的大致情况;