东北师范大学附属中学2018年五校联考英语
东北师大附中重庆一中2018年高三联合模拟考试长春市十一高中
英语试卷吉林松原实验中学吉林一中
第Ⅰ卷（共 100 分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15
B. ￡9.15
C. ￡9.18
1. How was the man’s vacation?
A. Good.
B. Boring.
C. Terrible.
2. When is the project due?
A. In one week.
B. In two weeks.
C. At the end of this semester.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a cafe.
B. On a plane.
C. In an office.
4. What is Mr. Oliver like?
A. Polite.
B. Helpful.
C. Frank.
5. What do we know about Jane?
A. She is often late.
B. She is a bad driver.
C. She hates waiting.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给
的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话
或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Put off spring break.
B. See some western art.
C. Drive her to the exhibit.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and Son.
B. Brother and Sister.
C. Taxi driver and Passenger.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened to the woman?
A. She was robbed.
B. Her house was broken into.
C. She lost her purse somewhere.
9. What color is the woman’s purse?
A. Blue.
B. Yellow.
C. Red.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman probably?
A. A bank clerk.
B. A post officer.
C. A shop assistant.
11. What does the man want to do?
A. He wants to withdraw his money.
B. He wants to open an account.
C. He wants to buy some products.
12. Why does the man have to come back tomorrow?
A. He forgets to take any proofs of ID.
B. He doesn’t have enough money.
C. He is not interested in the product.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which game does the man like best?
A. Chinese chess.
B. Cards.
C. Bridge.
14. What does the woman think of Chinese chess?
A. Complicated.
B. Simple.
C. Boring.
15. Why does the woman only play bridge occasionally?
A. She doesn’t like it.
B. She isn’t good at it.
C. It’s hard to find four players.
16. What does the man look forward to?
A. Learning to play bridge.
B. Setting up a cards game.
C. Arranging a bridge game with the woman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the zoo been open?
A. For about 60 years.
B. For about 110 years.
C. For about 120 years.
18. What collection of animals is the largest in the zoo?
A. Deer.
B. Fish.
C. Birds.
19. What is forbidden in the zoo?
A. Opening the cages.
B. Feeding the animals.
C. Playing with animals.
20. When does the zoo close on weekends?
A. At 4:00 p.m.
B. At 5:00 p.m.
C. At 6:00 p.m.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
UK is becoming a popular destination for people who wish to study abroad. However, Britain is quite an expensive place to study and live in. Tuition fees have now reached ￡ 9,250 a year and students also face some of the highest living costs in the world.
Fortunately there are a number of countries where universities offer degree programs entirely in English, along with the chance to learn the local language while you live there. Here are three of the options broken down in detail. University of Amsterdam
The Dutch capital is not a cheap city to live in, but standard tuition fees of ￡ 1,800 a year make it significantly cheaper than a British degree. There are 14 bachelor’s degrees on offer that are taught in English, including Political Science, Economics & Business Economics and Actuarial Science. Nearly all Dutch people speak English, making it an easy country to get by in.
Tianjin University
Moving to China is not for the faint hearted. Undergraduate degree courses at Tianjin last four years. Living costs are only around ￡ 400 a month and tuition fees are ￡ 2,300 a year. Flights will cost ￡ 3,600 over the four years. The total cost, at ￡28,800, is still around half that of a three-year degree in Britain. Tianjin is one of the world’s latest cities and is only a half-hour train ride from Beijing. Three undergraduate programs are offered in English：
Chemical Engineering, Environment & Energy and Pharmaceutical Science. University of Milan
The University of Milan’s fees range from ￡ 140 to ￡3,650 a year. The one bachelor’s degree offered entirely in English–Political Science–is a three-year course. While living costs in Milan are high, the significantly lower fees make it a cheaper option than a British university.
21. Where can you major in Political Science?
A. London and Tianjin.
B. Amsterdam and London.
C. Amsterdam and Milan.
D. Tianjin and Milan.
22. What is probably the total cost of a three-year degree in Britain?
A. ￡14,400
B. ￡ 27,750
C. ￡ 28,800
D. ￡ 57,600
23. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To encourage people to study abroad.
B. To introduce some affordable universities.
C. To advertise some degree programs.
D. To compare tuition fees and living costs.
B
Aging happens to all, and is generally considered as a natural part of life. It would seem silly to call such a thing a "disease."
However, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more. In that light, aging itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure.
Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a disease. He said that describing aging as a disease creates encouragement to develop treatments.
"It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical(制药的)industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects," he said.
"Right now, people think of aging as natural and something you can't control," he said." In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they can try to develop interventions(干预). The medical community also takes aging for granted, and can do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health range."
But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, "It would attract funding and change the way we do health care. What matters is understanding that aging is curable."
"It was always known that the body accumulates damage." he added. "The
only way to cure aging is to find ways to repair that damage. I think of it as preventive medicine for age-related conditions."
Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, said the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespan（寿命）can be increased, which some researchers suggest is possible. Hayflick is not among them.
"There’re many people who recover from cancer, stroke, or heart disease. But they continue to age, because aging is separate from their disease," Hayflick said, "Even if those causes of death were removed, life expectancy would still not go much beyond 92 years."
24. What do people generally believe about aging?
A. It should be prevented and treated.
B. It should be regarded as a kind of disease.
C. They just cannot do anything about it.
D. They can delay it with advances in science.
25. What does Alex Zhavoronkov think of "describing aging as a disease"?
A. It will help to reduce the side effects of aging greatly.
B. It will make people determined to take aging for granted.
C. It will limit chemists to the conventional beliefs about aging.
D. It will motivate doctors and chemists to find ways to treat aging.
26. What’s Hayflick’s attitude towards the possibility of increasing the human lifespan?
A. Positive .
B. Negative.
C. Indifferent.
D. Ambiguous.
27.Where could you possibly read this passage?
A. In a popular magazine.
B. In a tourist guidebook.
C. In a science textbook.
D. In an official report.
C
On a cold spring day, Max Freed, the owner of a shirt-making company, was returning to his factory with a bundle (捆)of orders beneath his arm. Business was good and Max, although only 30, was carving out a niche as a successful businessman.
As he walked to his office, he noticed a young girl across the street, on her hands and knees, washing the front steps of Churchill’s, a clothing wholesaler. The young girl looked familiar. Then Freed recalled she was the butcher’s daughter Jenny. Freed went to his office and phoned the butcher. Through the butcher, Freed knew Jenny wanted to go back to college but her family couldn’t afford to send her.
The next night, Freed met Jenny in his office. He offered to put Jenny
through college. A smile broadened across her face. She couldn’t believe it. Before handing over a cheque, Freed told Jenny, ―There are several conditions I insist on. First, you must tell no one where this money came from.‖ The girl nodded. ―Second, you must maintain top grades; I’m not sending you to coll ege to play.‖ ―Third, this is a loan（贷款）. You have to pay me back every penny when you can afford to. And lastly, you must promise to do this for someone else in your lifetime.‖ ―Thank you. Mr. Freed,‖ Jenny replied. ―I won’t disappoint you.‖
Each month Jenny visited Freed to report on her progress. At the University, she earned high grades, was near the top of her class and was elected president of the student body. Jenny began repaying the debt as soon as she landed her first job after college. After three years she paid off all the money. Through her life, she never forgot the day she’d been given the opportunity she needed to succeed. Also, she helped several young people through college.
There was one promise she made to Max Freed that she couldn’t keep. For nearly 30 years, she told no one her sponsor. But she finally decided to tell her story because she felt it would inspire others to help someone, and because she felt that Max Freed deserved the recognition despite wanting to be anonymous （匿名）.
No matter what we do in life, no matter how high we climb the ladder of success, we will eventually be remembered for how we helped others less fortunate than ourselves.
28. What does the underlined phrase ―carving out a niche‖ in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Filling orders.
B. Beginning a job.
C. Establishing a business.
D. Cutting out shirts.
29. What was probably Jenny’s job at Churchill’s ?
A. A cleaner.
B. A shirt-maker.
C. A butcher.
D.A salesgirl.
30. How did Jenny break her promise according to the text?
A.She received poor marks at the university.
B. She revealed who gave her the money.
C. She did not pay the money back on time.
D. She did not offer to help anyone else.
31. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A. Education is its own reward.
B. Charity work leads to recognition.
C. Success in life depends on good grades.
D. Kindness is more important than success.
D
Electronic devices can seem like a ―third party" in some relationships because some partners spend more time on them than with each other.
When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white-collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that way later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone.
―It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out. " Gao said. some people, like her, have found that electronics have been sabotaging(破坏) their romantic relationships.
A study, published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture in April 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed relationships to report on their and their partner’s smartphone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people who considered their partners excessively (过度地) dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.
Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up people’s lives, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.
Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected（忽视）in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. ―Communication is always the best and the most efficient way,‖ she said.
32. What is Gao’s feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?
A. Expectant.
B. Disappointed.
C. Annoyed.
D. Uneasy.
33. Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with?
A. Gao’s boyfriend must be addicted to playing games.
B. Most couples can practise keeping electronics out of bedrooms.
C. Partners should communicate more to understand each other better.
D. Couples should restrict the use of electronics to avoid possible problems.
34. Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?
A. To explain who the ―third party‖ is.
B. To stress the importance of electronic devices.
C. To make advisors know more about the matter.
D. To introduce people’s dependence on electronics.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A third party－electronic devices
B. Are devices killing romance?
C. Do smartphones ruin partnership?
D. Couples and smart phones
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Daily Habits of People Who Never Get Sick
Why do some people seem immune to colds and flu?36
They press elevator buttons with their elbow
Everyday mistakes can raise your risk of catching a cold. A virus spreads to over 50 percent of surfaces when a single person in a place is infected.37 Even after you wash your hands, use a paper towel to turn off the tap.
38
Your phone screen is dirtier than you thought, because it picks up germs from whatever surfaces you lay it down on throughout the day. Plus, your hands can transfer germs to your phone as well as other objects you touch regularly but probably don't clean, like your car keys or computer keyboard. You’d better use bleach-free disinfecting wipes（不含漂白剂的消毒湿巾）to clean objects and other surfaces at the place you often stay.
They get a flu shot
Out of the 12 things that need to be part of your DIY flu-fighting kit this winter, a flu shot is probably the most important. According to the CDC, the single best way to protect against the flu is to get vaccinated（接种疫苗）every year.39The flu shot isn't perfect but it's your best bet.
They get together with friends
40and sharing happy times with loved ones can also increase the likelihood you'll stay healthy, according to a research. The human body adapts to whatever environment you expose it to. When you expose the body to a positive environment, supportive friends and family, and work on stress relief with laughing therapy, the body experiences less stress and this has positive health benefits. Socializing can even help you live healthier and longer.
A. You can develop a positive attitude
B. Laughter really is the best medicine
C. They disinfect（消毒）their phones and car keys
D. Make sure you are up to date on all your vaccines
E. They stay away from their phones as possible as they can
F. Therefore, avoid touching common surfaces when possible
G. Follow these tips from real people, and you can learn how to avoid them too
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Wedding Quilt
Like most young couples, my husband and I didn’t have money for luxurious（奢侈）gifts on our first wedding anniversary. We were 41to have a meal and watch a romantic movie at home. Simply being able to enjoy each other’s 42 was enough. No 43on earth could come close to 44our love for one another.
So when the mailman knocked on the door, I was very 45to see a medium-sized package from my mother. Both eager and curious to see what was awaiting us in the package, I 46tore open the box and immediately my eyes were filled with tears. Inside the box was a neatly folded quilt my mother had 47by hand. It was white with rose 48and gold thread. The backing consisted of beautiful tiny purple flowers.
Accompanying the quilt was a49from my mother:
―Happy Anniversary! Attached is a quilt. The purple was your wedding color and the gold thread represents the golden rings you two exchanged on your wedding day. 50this quilt keep you warm when times are cold and 51you of the day you said your vows(誓言)—Love, Mom.‖
I was touched 52words. I knew my mom didn’t have the money to spend on materials for such a beautiful quilt. And yet she surely had sacrificed to be able to afford this. The time alone it must have 53 to sew such a detailed quilt was unimaginable to me. I just 54my mother coming home from a long day at work and staying up 55 the early hours of the next morning delicately 56the quilt together. We both knew a part of my mom’s 57was sewn right into the quilt. How could any gift ever compare to such a genuine（真诚）gift?
Many years have passed since our first anniversary, but neither of us has 58the beautiful quilt. My husband 59jokes that the best anniversary present I have ever 60wasn’t from him but from my
mother, and I agree.
41.A. amused B. discouraged C. content D. upset
42.A. concentration B. company C. comfort D. reliance
43.A. money B. gift C. meal D. movie
44.A. expressing B. explaining C. declaring D. describing
45.A. moved B. disappointed C. expected D. surprised
46.A. carelessly B. slowly C. quickly D. casually
47.A. made B. bought C. borrowed D. sold
48.A. patterns B. smells C. shapes D. colors
49.A. bill B. check C. poster D. note
50.A. Must B. May C. Can D. Need
51.A. inform B. warn C. remind D. convince
52.A. within B. beyond C. between D. in
53.A. taken B. spent C. cost D. paid
54.A. saw B. drew C. pictured D. heard
55.A. when B. after C. since D. until
56.A. getting B. piecing C. gathering D. collecting
57.A. concern B. interest C. hobby D. love
58.A. remembered B. recalled C. forgotten D. missed
59.A. hardly B. never C. almost D. always
60.A. received B. returned C. sent D. ordered
第Ⅱ卷（共 50 分）
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all have one, don’t we? A friend who’s always late. The one who turns up for coffee a full half hour after the 61 （appoint）time. Or just maybe, if you’re really honest, this tardy (拖延的) individual is actually you yourself. Either way, lateness can be 62 （extreme）annoying to the receiving end.
How on earth can people be so 63 (consider)?
Recent research suggests that there might be more to this than simple rudeness. Psychologists from Washington University believe people view time differently. Their study gave 64 (participate) a specific amount of time to complete a task. It even 65 （provide）them with a clock. Despite this, some people became so absorbed in the activity 66 they completely forgot to check the clock.
Our personality also plays 67 important role. The less punctual among us often share characteristics suc h as ―optimism, low levels of self-control, anxiety‖ Why optimism, you ask? Optimists tend to overestimate how much they can achieve and underestimate problems. It means they don’t account 68 the long traffic jam on the way to meet you for that coffee.
Maybe language is 69 (blame). The English phrase ―to be fashionably late‖ is used to describe the proper time to arrive at an event. The problem is that, 70 one person regards as fashionably late, another may view as impolite. Next time you have coffee, do try to be on time.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? Since you are interesting in the shadow play, I would like to introduce it to you.
As the traditional Chinese folk art, the shadow play has been existed in China for centuries. It can date back to the Han Dynasty, where Emperor Liu Che lost his beloved wife Li. Depressed about his death, he even ignored the state affairs, worrying his officials. Then they made a puppet with the image of Li but performed before the Emperor. He was pleased and asked them to spread the art form.
Unfortunate, it is becoming less attractive due to the impact of modern medium. Both Chinese artists and the government are making great efforts conserve the ancient art form.
If you want to know much, don’t hesitate to tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
某中学生英文报正举办“Virtues accompany my growth‖的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你自己身上的一个美德；
2.如何养成了这一美德；
3.对你的成长所起的作用。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.标题和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Virtues accompany my growth
Virtues are jewels of great price._____________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________