Nancy指示代词的用法

Nancy指示代词的用法
Nancy指示代词的用法

指示代词的用法

1.陈述句形式:(单数)This is a/an……这是一个……That is a/an……那是一个……

(复数)These are……这是一些……Those are……那是一些……

2.一般疑问句:(单数)Is this a/an……?这是一个……吗?Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.是的,它是。/不,它不是

Is that a/an……?那是一个……吗?Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.是的,它是。/不,它不是(复数)Are these……?这是一些……吗?Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.是的,它们是。/不,它们不是。

Are those……?那是一些……吗?Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.是的,它们是。/不,它们不是。

3.特殊疑问句:(单数)What’s this?这是什么?It’s a/an……。它是一个……。

What’s that?那是什么?It’s a/an……。它是一个……。

(复数)What are these?这些是什么?They’re …….它们是……。

What are those?那些是什么?They’re …….它们是……。

练习题

一.单选

1.Look,what is _____?It’s an eraser.

A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those

2.Are _____your watches over there?

A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those

3.______this your friend?

A.is

B.Are

C.Is

D.are

4.______those his dictionaries?

A.is

B.Are

C.Is Dare

5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________

A.Yes,it isn’t.

B.No,it is.

C.Yes,it’s.

D.No,it isn’t.

6.Is this your friend?_______

A.Yes,he is.

B.Yes,it is.

C.No,its not.

D.Yes,I am.

7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______

A.Yes,they’re.

B.No,they are.

C.Yes,they are.

D.No, it is.

8.What are those?______

A.They are box.

B.They are boxes.

C.It’s a box.

D.Yes,they are.

9.What is this in English?______

A.Its an eraser.

B.It’s a eraser.

C.It’s my an eraser.

D.It’s my eraser

10. pen is red. Pencil is green.

A.this,that

B.These,Those

C.That,Those

D.This,That

11.Is a panda over there?

A.this

B.that

C.those

D.these

12. two boys are Mr.Green’s sons.

A.This

B.These

C.That

D.Those

13. two girls are Mary and Linda.

A.This

B.They

C.That

D.Those

14. is Mr.White and is my father.

A.This,those

B.That,these

C.These,these

D.This,this

二.请用所给的代词填空。

1. These keys are mine. _____________ are yours.

2. What's _____________? It's an egg. What's _____________ over there? It's an orange.

3. Look at _____________ pencils. Are they Lucy's?No, those are hers. _____________ are mine.

4. Hi, Mum, _____________ is my friend, Lucy.

5. What is ?is an apple.

6. Are your friends? Yes, are.

三.将下列句子改写为复数形式。

1. What is this?

2. That apple is red.

3. It is my book.

4. This is my friend.

5. - Is this your pen? - No, it isn’t.

6. That is a cute dog, it is white.

7. Open that door, please.

四、翻译下列句子。

1. 这是一把尺子。

2. 这些是书包。

3. 那是什么?

4. 它是一本英语书。

5. 它们是一些钢笔。

6. 这些是什么?

7. 那些是苹果树。

8. 那些是糖(candies)吗?

9. 这是我的床。

10. 这些是你的笔记本(notebooks)吗?

11. - 这是什么?- 是Lucy的风筝。五.按要求改写句子

1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答)

2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答)

3.These are oranges.(对划线部分提问)

4.Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问)

5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)

6.Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)

六、看图写句子

1. (近) 6. (近)

2.(近)7.(远)

3.(远)8. (近)

4. (近)9. (远)

5. (远)10. (近)

Removed_英语中代词的用法

little 则表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义。 如:He knew few of them. He sold only a few of the papers. 他只卖出了几份报纸。 He knew little about it. There is still a little left. 4. all, every, each的用法。从强调重点上看:all强调整体,every 强调总体中的所有成员(与all很接近),each则强调逐个逐个地;从用法上看:all和each既可单独使用,也可后接名词,还可后接of短语;而every 后必须接名词,既不能单独使用也不能后接of 短语;从含义上看,each 指两者或两者以上的“每个”,every指三者或三者以上“每个”,因此指两者时只能用each。 如:All was destroyed in the big fire.Each of us has a book. All are present.= Everyone is present.. 注意:1)在表示“每个”、“全体”意思时,every的意思与all很接近。但一般情况下every和单数名词搭配,all和复数名词搭配。 例:Every child enjoys Christmas.All children enjoy Christmas. 2)each也是“每一个”的意思,但与every不同,each用于指两个或两个以上的人或物,着重于个别概念。 例:Two men came into the room.Each carried an umbrella. Each/Every book on this desk is worth reading. 5. other, the other, another, others的用法。指单数时,若泛指用another,若特指用the other;指复数时,若泛指用other(后接复数名词)或others(其后不接名词),若特指用the other (后接复数名词)或the others(其后不接名词)。 如:Show me some others. Show me another. We should think of others. Where are the other students? 注:another后一般要单数可数名词,若其后的名词有数词或few 修饰,则也可接复数名词。 如:I've got another five minutes. 我还有5分钟。 6. no one, nobody, none 的用法。no one 与nobody 用法相似,均只用于指人不用于指物,且其后不能接of短语,用作主语时谓语用单数;而none 既可用于指人也可用于指物,其后通常接of短语,用作主语时,若指不可数名词,谓语只能用单数,若指复数名词,则谓语可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体)。 如:No one [Nobody] has read it. None of this milk can be used. None of the films is [are] worth seeing. 7. 复合不定代词的用法。复合不定代词主要包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等,它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。其中something, someone 等和anything, anyone 等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。使用时应请注意以下几点: (1) 受定语修饰时,定语应置于其后。 如:Tell us something interesting. There was nobody tired. (2) 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代 词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their。如:If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。(3) anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接 of 短语,可用any one, every one (即分开写)。

初中英语语法归纳:代词

初中英语语法归纳:代词 代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别 相互代词 each other,one another 指示代词 this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代 词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,man y,much,other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词,引导宾语从句。表语从句等。 关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格用来作主语,宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果: (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前:their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等,后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词 ①反身代词在句中可作同位语,起强调作用,也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) ②带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃些…吧

(完整版)英语代词的用法全归纳

英语词类 英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类,即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。 英语代词的用法全归纳 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称(第一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,性(阴性、阳性、中性)以及格(主格、宾格)的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下:

三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如:I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The doy is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。 B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)

指示代词的用法讲解

1)指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如: 单数复数 限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are myteachers. 代词:This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 2)指示代词的句法功能; a. 作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 b. 作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。 c. 作主语补语 My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 d. 作介词宾语 I don’t say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 说明1: 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如: (对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人)

(对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this 作限定词) (错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人) (对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语) 说明2: That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较: (对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。 (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人) (错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人) (对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those 指人) (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)

英语it的用法及练习

it的用法及练习 一、概述 在英语中,it的使用相当广泛,它既可用作代词,如人称代词(personal it)、指示代词(demonstrative it)及非人称代词(impersonal it), 也可用作引导词(anticipatory it)和强调结构中的强调词(emphatic it) Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.有人在按门铃。去看看是谁。(人称代词)What’s this?这是什么? It’s a book.这是一本书。(指示代词) What a long way it is from Beijing to London! 从北京到伦敦真远。(非人称代词) It's best to plant trees in spring because it's warmer.春天是植树的最佳时节,因为天气更暖和。(作引导词) It was I who met him in the park last week. 是我上星期在公园遇到他的。(强调结构中的强调词) 二、it作代词 1、用作人称代词(personal it) 代替前文提到过的事物,it作真实主语或宾语。 The frog is not a warm-blooded animal. It is a cold-blooded one.青蛙不是温血动物,它是冷血动物。My pen is missing. I can't find it anywhere. 我的笔丢了,我哪儿也找不到它了。 I won't be back tonight. Please tell my wife about it .我今晚不回来了,请你向我妻子说一声。 I was disappointed with the film. I had expected it to be much better. 我对这部电影很失望,我曾盼望它更好。 Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but it didn't help.汤姆的妈妈不停地告诉他要努力,但这没起作用。 2、用作指示代词(demonstrative it) 相当于this或that,it有时不特指某件东西,而代表前面已提到的或将会发生的某件事情。 -Who is knocking at the door? —谁在敲门?

02中考英语语法专题复习:代词的用法(知识讲解、巩固练习)

中考英语专题复习:代词的用法 【用法讲解】 1. 人称代词 人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词,有人称、数和格的变化。 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he, she, it him, her, it they them 人称代词的用法: 1)作主语(用主格) We all like maths very much. 我们都很喜欢数学。 2)作宾语(用宾格) Would you mind giving her a hand? 你能帮帮她吗? I’m very pleased with it.我对它很满意。 3)作表语(口语常用宾格) Open the door, please. It’s me. 请打开门,是我。 注意: 两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候,单数形式排列一般是:第二人称在前面,第三人称在中间,第一人称在后面。 如:You, he and I are all your father’s students. 我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。 复数形式的排列一般是:第一人称在前面,第二人称在中间,第三人称在后面。 如:We, you and they all go swimming after school. 我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。 如果表示承担错误和责任,一般把I最前面。

2. 物主代词【高清课堂:掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形式 及基本用法。】 物主代词表示所有关系,它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。 单数复数 第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性 my your his, her, its our your their 物主代词 名词性 mine yours his, hers, its ours yours theirs 物主代词 名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。 如:This isn’t my coat. Mine (=my coat) has been put in the classroom. 这不是我的大衣,我的(大衣)已经放在教室里了。 A student of his (= his students) has gone to America. 他的一个学生去美国了。 形容词性物主代词在句子中作定语,后面接名词。 如:This is my book. 这是我的书。 3. 反身代词 表示“某人自己”的代词,叫反身代词,也叫自身代词。反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语和同位语,需要注意反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。 反身代词的构成是:第一人称和第二人称是“物主代词+-self/selves”,第三人称是“宾格代词+-self/selves”;单数形式是加-self,复数形式是加-selves。 重点记忆下面的短语: by+oneself某人独自enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心 teach oneself 自学help oneself to… 随便吃、喝…… 如:Help ______ to some fish, children! 孩子们,随便吃点鱼吧。

英语中代词的用法

英语中代词的用法 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: 数单数复数 格主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you he him they them 第三人称she her hey them it it t they them 主格作主语或表语,如:He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。It’s me. 是我。 宾格作及物动词和介词的宾语, 还可作表语. Aunt Li took care of us. Who is knocking at the door It's me. 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化见下表。 形容词性物主代词my your his/her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his/hers its ours yours/ theirs 形容词性物主代词只能做定语,修饰名词,相当于形容词,如:I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 名词性物主代词可以做主语、宾语和表语,相当于名词, 如:Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those 等。 如:That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为"反身代词"。反身代词表示主语发生的动作落在主语自己身上,或用来加强名词或代词的语气。 如:She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 I hope he didn't hurt herself. She taught herself English. 五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有each other和one another两组,但在运用中,这两组词没什么区别。 如:They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。 六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,none。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。如: ---Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗? ---Yes,I have one. --是的,我有一辆。

初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习

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“Listen. Someone is crying.” “Oh, it must be Mary.” “听,有人在哭。”“噢,一定是玛丽。” Someone must have been here. But we have no idea who it was. 一定有人来过,但我们不知道是谁。 5. 指人时与he和she的区别 当it用于指人时,主要用于确定未知的或者是身份不明的人,若 是指已知的或身份明确的人,则应根据情况使用he或she。比较: I hear a knock at the door. It must be the postman. 我听 见有人在敲门,一定是邮递员来了。 Jim is at the door. He wants to see you. 吉姆在门口,他想 见你。 A tall man stood up and shook hands with her. It was the general manager. 一个高个子站起来同她握了手,他是总经理。 The general manager just called. He told us to wait for him at the gate. 总经理刚来过电话,他叫我们在门口等他。 6. 指物时与one的区别 两者均可代替前面提到的事物,区别是:it指的是与前面已提到 的事物为同一物,此时的it等于“the (this, that, my...)+名词”;而one 指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一类物,此时的one等于“a+ 名词”。比较: I have a dictionary but I’ve lent it to Mary. 我有一本词典,但把它借给玛丽了。 I haven’t a dictionary; can you lend me one? 我没有词典,你能借我一本吗?

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