高考英语最新五年(2006—2010年)定语从句试题(含详解)
最新五年（2006—2010年）定语从句试题（含详解）
2010年高考定语从句
1.（10福建24）Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose
2.（10湖南28）I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who
B. where
C. when
D. which
3.（10江西31）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.
A where
B who
C which
D what
4.（10山东24.）That?s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. What
5.（10上海38）Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
6.（10天津8）—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
—You should try the barber?s I go. It?s only 15.
A. as
B. which
C. where
D. that
7.（10四川10）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，turned out to be
a wise decision．
A．that B．which C．when D．where
8.（10全国Ⅰ24）As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,____ is named after his grandfather.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. that
9.（10江苏32）The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
10.（10陕西11）The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where
B. which
C. its
D. Whose
11.（10全国Ⅱ16）I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else?s fault.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. what
12.（10北京27）Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
13.（10重庆28）In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.
A. where
B. which
C. whose
D. that
14.（10浙江3）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A．whom B．which C．them D．those
2009年高考定语从句试题
1.(09山东24)Whenever I met her, _______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. that
2.(09宁夏海南28)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
A. them
B. who
C. whom
D. these
3.(09江苏23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if
B. when
C. which
D. since
4.(09天津5)A person ______ e-mail account is full won?t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. whoever
5.(09陕西11)Gun control is a subject ___ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which
B. with which
C. about which
D. into which
6.(09上海34)Mozart?s birthplace and the house ______ he composed …The Magic Flute? are both museums now
A. where
B. when
C. there
D. which
7.(09江西26)The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it
B. in
C. in that
D. in which
8.(09四川20)She?ll never forget her stay th ere _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
9.(09辽宁23)They?ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. which
10.(09福建24)It?s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
11.(09浙江14)I have reached a point in my life ___ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. why
12.(09重庆34)Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. where
13.(09湖南26)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which
B. of which
C. that
D. whose
14.(09全国Ⅱ17)My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
15.(09北京26)—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
2008年高考定语从句
1.(08北京28)I?ll give you my friend?s home address，I can be reached most evenings.
A.which
B.when
C.whom
D.where
2.(08安徽26)All the neighbors admire this family，______ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A.why B.where C.which D.that
3.(08江西35)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A.where
B.when
C.who
D.which
4.(08湖南31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，are beyond our control.
A.most of them
B.most of which
C.most of what
D.most of that
5.(08陕西13)The man pulled out a gold watch，were made of small diamonds.
A.the hands of whom
B.whom the hands of
C.which the hands of
D.the hands of which
6.(08四川4)For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，New
York is an example.
A.for which
B.in which
C.of which
D.from which
7.(08重庆21)They will fly to Washington，they plan to stay for two or three days.
A.where
B.there
C.which
D.when
8.(08浙江8)Yesterday she sold her car，______ she bought a month ago.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
9.(08福建31)By nine o?clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，
appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A.of which
B.on which
C.from which
D.above which
10.(08江苏24)The Science Museum，we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London?s
tourist attractions.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.where
11.(08山东26)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A.who
B.which
C.why
D.when
2007年高考定语从句
1.(07全国Ⅰ22)Some pre-school children go to a day care center，they learn simple games and songs.
A.then
B.there
C.while
D.where
2.(07北京23)
We shouldn?t spend our money testing so many people，most of are healthy.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whom
3.(07上海37)
His movie won several awards at the film festival，was beyond his wildest dream.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.it
4.(07天津11)
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more
than hearing.
A.when
B.whose
C.which
D.where
5.(07安徽34)Last week，only two people came to look at the house，wanted to buy it.
A.none of them
B.both of them
C.none of whom
D.neither of whom
6.(07江西32)After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where
7.(07湖南32)By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，
can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
A.who
B.which
C.what
D.that
8.(07陕西20)Today，we?ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language
properly.
A.which
B.as
C.why
D.where
9.(07四川27)It is reported that two schools，are being built in my hometown，will open next year.
A.they both
B.which both
C.both of them
D.both of which
10.(07北京23)Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don?t.
A.who;/
B./;who
C.who;who
D./;/
11.(07重庆30)Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be
controlled on purpose.
A.with which
B.to which
C.of which
D.for which
12.(07浙江14)Chan?s restaurant on Baker Street，used to be poorly run，is now a successful business.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.where
13.(07福建27)
The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.
A.when
B.which
C.that
D.where
14.(07辽宁24)
Eric received training in computer for one year，he found a job in a big company.
A.after that
B.after which
C.after it
D.after this
15.(07江苏33)
He was educated at the local high school，he went on to Beijing University.
A.after which
B.after that
C.in which
D.in that
16.(07山东30)—Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm we worked.
A.that
B.there
C.which
D.where
17.(07山东35)The book was written in 1946，the education system has witnessed great changes.
A.when
B.during which
C.since then
D.since when
2006年高考定语从句
1.(06天津12) The Beatles__ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.
A.what
B.that
C.how
D.as
2.(06天津14)There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A.that
B.which
C.until
D.if
3.(06辽宁25) I was told that there were about 50 foreign student Chinese in the school，most
were from Germany.
A.study;of whom
B.study;of them
C.studying;of them
D.studying;of whom
4.(06浙江13)I was given three books on cooking，the first I really enjoyed.
A.of that
B.of which
C.that
D.which
5.(06福建22)Look out!Don?t get too close to the house roof is under repair.
A.whose
B.which
C.of which
D.that
6.（06陕西）She was educated at Beijing University, _______she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
A. after which
B. from which
C. from that
D. after that
7.（06湖南）We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us.，________we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which
B. to whom
C. with whom
D. with which
8.（06江苏）The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. which
9.（06江西）—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
—Yes ,there?s one point we must insist on.
A．why B. where C．how D．/
10.（06辽宁）I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _________ Chinese in the school , most ______ were from Germany .
A. study ; of whom
B. study ; of them
C. studying ; of them
D. studying ; of whom
11.（06山东）W e?re just tying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.
A．where B．that C．when D．which
12. （06重庆）I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction________ she had come.
A. of which
B. by which
C. in which
D. from which
2010年高考定语从句答案
1.答案：B解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，故用where。
2. 答案：A解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。
3.答案：A解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。
4.答案：C解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。
5.答案：C解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that
we may return to in the near future.
6.答案：C. 句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。解析：句中the barber?s 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。
7.答案：B解析：此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”
8. 答案：A解析：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。
9. 选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙
10.答案：D. 解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。
11.答案：B解析：不定代词something作主语，用that引导。
12.答案：B解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的，符合题意。
13.答案C解析：development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。
14.答案：A解析：由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
2009年高考定语从句答案
1. B本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.
2. C 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
3. B 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。
4. C
5. C 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。
6. A
7. B 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。
8. C
9. D 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They?ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。
10. D
考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。
11. B
12. D
13. D 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。
14. A 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)
15. A
2008年高考定语从句答案
1. D 由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。
2. B句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用where。
3. A这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用where引导，指抽象的地点，意为“在这些案例中……”。
4. B 句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。
5.. D watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。
6. C 句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“……
中的一个……”应使用介词of，用以表示所属关系。
7. A where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
8. D which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
9. D考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。
10. A which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Museum，同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。
where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。
11. D when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，when在从句中作时间状语。
2007年高考定语从句答案
1. D where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which。
2 D most of whom为“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句，whom指代先行词people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。
3. A which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。
4. D 句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句，从句中where作地点状语，意为“在那儿，在那种情况或场合下”。
5. D 此处考查“of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句；两者之间用neither表示否定。
6. D 本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。英语中，point/situation/case等作先行词，其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此用where。what 不能引导定语从句。
7. B 空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，C、D两项可排除，关系词在句中作主语，且指代上文的事情，所以A项可排除。
8. D 本题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等词作定语从句的先行词，若定语从句缺状语，则用where引导。此处先行词为cases，后面定语从句缺少状语，故选where。
9. D 此处考查定语从句，应用关系代词，因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后，所以只有D项正确。
10. C 此句中包含两个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中都作主语，不能省略。
11. B to a degree有点，稍微。句意为：人的面部表情与动物的不一样，他们可以故意地稍微控制一下。
12. B本题考查定语从句。前有逗号，故为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chan?s restaurant，指物，又作定语从句的主语，故用which。
13. D 本题考查定语从句，且本句为分隔性定语从句。定语从句的先行词为the village，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。
14. B 此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。
15 A after which为“介词+关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。
16. D where在句中引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
17. D since when=since 1946，此处用since来连接两个句子，主句要用现在完成时态。
2006年高考定语从句答案
1. D 根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句，that 不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语，排除how。
2. A that引导同位语从句，在从句中无意义，也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分，引导名词性从句表示“哪一个”；用until意义不通，用if则应为if Bill recovers from...。
3. D 第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语，相当于定语从句who study Chinese；第二空whom引导定语从句，且在从句中作介词of的宾语。
4. B 因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系，因此应用介词of，且介词后只能用which，不用that。
5. A 本题考查定语从句引导词whose的用法，whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。
6.Ａwhich此处引导非限制性定语从句。
7.B give sth. to sb.
8.D which此处引导非限制性定语从句。
9.D point在从句中作宾语，关系代词省略。
10.D studying作定语，相当于who are studying…，后半句为非限制性定语从句。
11.A point在从句中做状语，用关系副词where.
12.D come from the direction…。