天津高考英语语法考点整理集

天津高考英语语法考点整理集
天津高考英语语法考点整理集

天津高考英语语法重要考点

词法

冠词、不定冠词

●对于the与a, an的理解(弄请“特指”与“泛指”)

●牢记常见固定搭配(词组/ 短语)

●牢记只能用the或只能用零冠词的几种情况

名词

●常用的修饰名词,表示名词数量的词组辨析

●一些常见名词的不规则单复数变化

●名词的所有格(’s / of) 及双重所有格(of +’s)

●名词的单复数与谓语的关系

●名词修饰名词

代词

●人称代词(主格/ 宾格)、物主代词、反身代词

●指示代词(it, that, this)的用法

?it的用法:指代上文中的物或事;用作表示年份、时间、季节、气候的主语;用作形式主语或形式宾语

?that 在同类事物的比较句中的用法

●不定代词:?another, other(s), the others? both, either, neither, all, none? one, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)li ttle? each, every

●复合不定代词:(与形容词的位置关系)-thing, -one, -body

数词

●分数、时间、编码的用法

●hundred, thousand, million, billion, score, dozen + s + of表示数量多

●表示数量单位的词作定语的用法

形容词?副词

●形容词在句中的位置(前置定语/ 后置定语/ 表语)

●多个形容词的排序

●形容词与副词的转换(-ly)

●副词在句中的位置(动词的前后)

●常用程度副词的辨析:very, much, (by)far, quite, rather, fairly, too, so, such, enough, badly, much too, almost, nearly, hardly, that, this…

●形容词与副词的比较级与最高级:?不规则变化;?比较级的修饰词;?降级比较;?比较级表示最高级;?as…as的用法(倍数的位置);?the more…the more的用法;?no+比较级+than与not+比较级+than的用法辨析

动词

●连系动词的语法功能:(+表语)

●延续动词和瞬间动词的转化

●情态动词的用法:can, may, must, need, dare, shall, should, ought to

●*情态动词+have done的用法

●动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时)

●动词的语态:(注意:用主动表被动的情况)

●*动词虚拟语气

●非谓语动词的用法:

?理解非谓语的概念、基本形态(doing, done, to do)及时态变化

?非谓语动词做主语(it做形式主语;动名词的复合结构)

?非谓语动词做表语

?非谓语动词做宾语(it做形式宾语;部分动词+doing与+to do的辨析;动名词的复合结构;动词不定式做宾语时的省略)

?非谓语动词做宾语补足语(动词不定式做部分动词的宾补时“to”的省略以及在被动句中“to”的还原)

?非谓语动词做定语(-ing和-ed分词的辨析)

?非谓语动词做状语(分词结构的逻辑主语和主句的逻辑主语一致)

介词

●牢记固定的介词词组

●准确把握重要介词的用法

●辨析意义相近的介词

句法

句型

●感叹句(区别what与how)

●反意疑问句:(注意宾语从句的反意疑问句)

●强调句:It + 被强调部分+ that + 从句

●倒装句:(牢记必须使用倒装的情况)

●并列句:(转折、因果、联合、选择)

?转折:but, yet, however, while

?因果:for, so, therefore

?联合:and, not only…but also

?选择:or, otherwise, nevertheless, either…or

从句

●名词性从句:(?wh-从句和that从句/ ?主从时态一致/ ?从句的语序)

?主语从句:(注意it作形式主语的情况)

?表语从句:

?宾语从句:(?注意it作形式宾语的情况/ ?特殊疑问句/ ?反意疑问句?否定转移)

?同位语从句(that)

●定语从句:(先行词+关系代词/关系副词+从句)

?关系代词which和that的用法区别以及省略的情况

?其他关系代词:who, whom, whose, as

?关系副词:when, where, why

●状语从句:(时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、方式、比较、条件、让步)

?时间:when(ever), while, as, until, till, once, before, after, since, as soon as…

?地点:where(ever)

?原因:because, as, since, now that

?结果:so…that, such…that

?目的:so that, in order that

?方式:as, as if, as though

?比较:than, the same as, as…as

?条件:if, unless, as long as

?让步:although, though, while, even if, as, whether…or, _ever, no matter- 特殊句型:

●强调句(掌握句式结构和句式变化)

●倒装句(掌握引起部分倒装和完全倒装的情况)

●It 的特殊用法

●虚拟语气的用法(if的虚拟条件句,should do的使用条件,as if和wish的从句)

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