人教高中英语必修4-Unit 2课时练习及解析

人教高中英语必修4-Unit 2课时练习及解析
人教高中英语必修4-Unit 2课时练习及解析

人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 课时练习

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.(2012年北京西城模拟)—Does Shelly like shopping?

—Well,she would rather spend time ________ at home than ________ in the street.

A.read;wander B.reading;wander

C.in reading;to wander D.reading;to wander

解析:根据would rather do than do句型,可知第二空应该用wander,故排除C、D两项;另外,根据spend+一段时间+(in)+动名词,可知第一空需用reading。

答案:B

2.(2012年江苏一模)—Do you know what made Susan so upset?I saw her weeping just now.

—________ giving away state secrets.

A.Charged with B.Being charged with

C.Accusing of D.To be accused of

解析:v.-ing形式在句中作主语,答语补全完整后是:Being charged with giving away state secrets made Susan so upset.

答案:B

3.It is believed that universities are a place ________ students ________ skills and knowledge.

A.to equip;with B.equipping;with

C.to equip;for D.equipping;for

解析:句意为:人们相信大学是教授学生知识和技能的地方。a place后应接动词不定式作定语,排除B、D两项;equip with意为“用……装备”,故A项正确。

答案:A

4.—Would you like to ________ the performance of newly developed energy-saving device?

—Sorry,but I am not in the position to ________.

A.make a comment on;comment

B.have a comment with;comment on

C.build up comments on;comment on

D.come up with a comment;on

解析:句意为:——你愿意对最新改进的节能设备的表现发表一下评论吗?——对不起,我没有在那个位置,不能够发表评论。comment意为“评论”,既可作及物动词,也可作名词。作名词时,常用make a comment on“对……作出评论”。故A项正确。

答案:A

5.The population of Africa is ________ so rapidly as to cause great concern of the whole

world.

A.expanding B.stretching

C.extending D.spreading

解析:expand用作不及物动词,可表“(人口数)扩大;增加”。stretch指通过拉、撑等“(使)变大;(使)变松;拉长”或表示“(手臂及身体)伸开,张开,伸展”;extend“扩大;延长(建筑或道路等)”;spread意为“铺开;(疾病、消息等)传播,散布”。

答案:A

6.________ your help,I got the first in the final-term English examination.

A.Thanks to B.Without

C.If not D.But for

解析:句意为:多亏你的帮助,我在期末考试中英语得了第一名。A项“多亏;由于”;

B项“没有”;C项“不然的话;如果不”;D项“若没有”。

答案:A

7.—Robert is indeed a wise man.

—Oh,yes.How I have regr etted ________ his advice!

A.to take B.taking

C.not to take D.not taking

解析:句意为:——Robert确实是一个聪明的人。——噢,是的。我多么遗憾没有接受他的建议呀!regret to do sth.意为“遗憾去做某事”;regret doing sth.“遗憾做过某事”。故D项正确。

答案:D

8.If I ruled the world,I would ________ the world ________ everything that is bad.

A.get rid of;by B.be rid of;by

C.rid;of D.get rid;of

解析:rid...of表示“摆脱,除去”,句意为:如果我统治世界的话,我将除去世界上所有丑恶的东西。

答案:C

9.With all his attention ________ on his experiment,he has no time to spend with his family.

A.paid B.focused

C.attracted D.settled

解析:句意为:由于把注意力全放在实验上,他没有时间陪家人。此处使用了with复合结构,attention和focus之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词,构成短语fo cus one's attention on...,意为“把注意力集中在……上”。

答案:B

10.As the final exa m is coming,my pressure ________,and I'm afraid it will ________ my failure.

A.builds up;lead to B.comes up;cause to

C.turns up;bring about D.makes up;stick to

解析:句意为:随着期末考试的临近,我的压力越来越大了。我害怕这会导致我的失败。

选项中的build up意为“逐渐增强”,lead to意为“导致”,符合句子的意思。

答案:A

Ⅱ.完成句子

11.我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。

I have always ________ ________ ________ ________ harder at school.

答案:regretted not having studied

12.牙医拔出了那颗牙齿,使他摆脱了痛苦。

The dentist ________ ________ ________ his pain by taking out the tooth.

答案:rid him of

13.我宁愿现在就走也不愿以后被他嘲笑。

I ________ ________ ________ now ________ be laughed at by him later.

答案:would rather go;than

14.俄罗斯的探险队装备了卫星电话。

The Russian expedition team ________ ________ ________ satellite telephone.

答案:is equipped with

15.你需要多吃蛋白质增强体质。

You need to eat more p rotein ________ ________ ________ ________.

答案:to build you up

Ⅲ.完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2012年大连高三模拟)Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe.I had been __16__ a couple of times,but I could hardly __17__ to know my ways around the continent.__18__,my knowledge of foreign languages was __19__ to a little college French.

I __20__.How would I,unable to speak the language,__21__ familiar with local geography or transportation syst ems,conduct interviews and do __22__?It seemed impossible,and with conside rable __23__ I sa t down to write a letter rejecting the __24__.Halfway through,a __25__ ran through my mind:you can't learn if you don't try.So I __26__ the assignment.

There were some bad __27__.But by the time I had finished the trip,I was an experienced traveler.And ever since,I have never hesitated to head for even the most __28__ places,without guides or __29__ advanced bookings,confident that somehow I will __30__.

The point is that the new,the different,is almost by definition __31__.But each time you try something,you learn,and as the learning __32__,the world opens to you.

I've learned to ski at 40,and flown up the Rhine River in a(n) __33__.And I know I'll go on doing such things.It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others.I'm not.But I'll accept worry as another name for __34__ and I believe I can __35__ wonders.

【语篇解读】面对艰巨的任务和重重挑战,作者没有知难而退,而是勇往直前,在求知中体验到无穷的快乐和前所未有的自信。

16.A.aboard B.abroad

C.away D.out

解析:上一句中提到写作任务要求作者在三个月中游历欧洲,由此可知作者以前曾经“出国”几次。A项表示“在(船、车、飞机)上”,显然不符合语境。

答案:B

17.A.claim B.declare

C.hope D.deny

解析:根据本句中的but可知虽然作者有过出国的经历,但是不能“声称”自己知道整个欧洲大陆的路线,此处claim表示“声称;宣称;断言”。后三项分别表示“(正式)宣布”“希望”“否认”,均不符合语境。

答案:A

18.A.Somehow B.However

C.Instead D.Moreover

解析:上面提到的是作者对整个欧洲大陆的路线不太熟悉,此处叙述的是作者的外语存在问题,二者之间显然是递进关系,所以用moreover“而且”。

答案:D

19.A.accustomed B.added

C.limited D.suited

解析:作者的外语知识仅仅“局限于”在大学期间学习的一点法语。“limit...to...”表示“把……限制在……”。

答案:C

20.A.resigned B.hesitated

C.trembled D.suspected

解析:根据下一句中的内容可知作者就是否接受这个任务“犹豫不决”。此外,________

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