牛津译林版七年级上册英语Unit6Foodandlifestyle重点短语与句型

7A Unit 6重点短语与句型

姓名_________ Welcome to the unit

1.食物和生活方式food and lifestyle

2.吃一个汉堡have a hamburger

Let’s have a hamburger.

3.刚刚十点半It’s only half past ten.

4.对… 有好处be good for …

汉堡对我们不好。Hamburgers are not good for us.

它对我们的健康有好处。It’s good for our health.

5.一天一个苹果，医生远离我。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

6.给我十个。give me ten

给某人某物、把某物给某人give sb. sth./ give sth. to sb.

7.各种各样的食物all kinds of food

Reading

8.每天跳舞半小时dance for half an hour every day

9.对某人是很重要的be important for sb.

健康的食物对我很重要Healthy food is important for me.

10.保持健康keep/stay healthy(fit)

11.早饭吃牛奶和面包have milk and bread for breakfast

12.感到饿feel hungry

13.很少吃蛋糕或糖seldom eat cakes or sweets

14.有太多的糖份have too much sugar.

15.在两餐之间between meals

课后/ 课间after class / between classes

16.对我的牙齿有害be bad for my teeth

17.喜欢玩电脑游戏like playing computer games

18.很少锻炼seldom exercise

19.酷爱汉堡和可乐love hamburgers and cola

20.需要改变我的生活方式need to change my lifestyle

21.计划吃更多的水果和蔬菜plan to eat more fruit and vegetables

22.需要吃一些鱼need to eat some fish

23.在我家附近有一个游泳池。There is a swimming pool near my home

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24.计划每星期去游泳plan to go swimming every week

25.有健康的生活方式have healthy lifestyles

26.在蛋糕和糖果中有太多的糖分。There is too much sugar in cakes and sweets.

27.为什么健康的食物对Kitty来说如此重要？

Why is healthy food so important for Kitty?

28.eat…for breakfast/lunch/supper

我早餐常吃面条. I often have noodles for breakfast.

我表弟午饭总是吃汉堡包. My cousin always eats hamburgers for lunch.

29.It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是…”

要记住这些单词很难. It’s hard to learn these words by heart.

常和朋友谈天很不错. It is nice to talk to friends often.

保持健康对我们来说很重要. It is important for us to keep healthy.

Grammar

30.一片面包 a piece of bread

31.一杯水 a glass of water

32.一盘鸡肉 a plate of chicken

33.一小袋盐 a packet of salt

34.两袋米two bags of rice

35.三杯茶three cups of tea

36.五盒牛奶five cartons of milk

37.六瓶果汁six bottles of juice

38.四公斤肉four kilos of meat

39.我们需要买什么？What do we need to buy?

Integrated skills & Pronunciation

40.九个多小时more than nine hours

多于more than=over

41.一天少于/不到三次less than three times a day

42.需要多锻炼need to exercise more

= need to do more exercise

需要做某事need to do sth.

需要某物做某事need sth. to do sth.

人们需要水来生存. People need water to live.

运动do exercise = take/have exercise = do sports need “需要”做实义动词用时,后面动词前要+to

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我们需要买一些蔬菜.

We need to buy some vegetables 他需要买一双鞋.

He needs to buy a pair of shoes. 43. 看更少的电视 watch less TV

少吃肉 eat less meat

44. 吃更多健康的食物

eat more healthy food 吃更健康的食物

eat healthier food 吃得健康 eat healthily

改变你的日常饮食和生活方式 change your diet and lifestyle

45. 你想要点什么？（餐馆点菜时）

What would you like to order? 46. 点一些牛肉和鱼 order some beef and fish

47. 让我来看一看菜单。 Let me have a look at the menu.

48. 尝起来不错 taste good

Study Skills

49. 在海边卖贝壳

sell seashells by the seashore 50. 树上的三辆玩具火车

three toy trains in the tree 51. 公交车上的男学生

the school boys on the bus 52. 一百个孩子有一百个梦想。

One hundred children have one hundred dreams. Task

53. 踢足球来保持健康

play football to keep fit 54. 吃包子或者馒头

eat baozi or mantou 55. 喝一杯牛奶

drink a glass of milk 56. 很好地帮助我开始一天

help me start the day well 57. 午餐吃米饭或者面条

have rice or noodles for lunch 58. 给我整个下午的能量

give me energy for the whole afternoon 59. 全校 the whole school/ all the school

60. 需要水果来保持健康

need fruit to keep healthy 61. 每天喝很多水

drink lots of water every day 62. 如何保持健康 how to keep healthy

60. 各种各样的水果 all kinds of fruit

重点语法重点语法：：

一、可数名词有单数、复数之分如：map →maps ；onion →onions ；baker →bakers

不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式如：some water ；a lot of bread

1.单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a(an)；而不可数名词不能用a(an)。 如：Li Hong is a driver.I am a teacher.李红是一名司机，我是一名教师。

4二． 在表示特指时，不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the ，如：

Pass me the ball ，please.请把球传给我。

三、可数名词表示复数意义时可用many 等词修饰。如：many apples ；a lot of tomatoes ；a few pens 不可数名词则要用much 、a little 等词修饰。如：much meat ；a little bread ；little water 这两类名词都可以被some 、any 、a lot of(lost of)等修饰。如：some eggs/paper(纸)，a lot of (lots of) knives/orange juice

四、可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。如：three women ，ten babies

不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of+不 可数名词”。如：two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶 five pieces of bread 五片面包

五、可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。如：

There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。

如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。如：

There are two bags of rice in the room.房间里有两袋大米。

六、对可数名词的数量提问用how many ；对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much ，但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many 。

如：I can see two pictures on the wall. → How many pictures can you see on the wall ？ There is a lot of pork in the basket. → How much pork is there in the basket ？

15. 另外，有些集合名词也是可数名词，但不同的是，它们以单数形式出现，表示复数概念，如people ，police ，family 等；而有些可数名词本身就以复数形式出现，如clothes ，glasses(眼镜)等；有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如Japanese ，sheep ，Chinese 等。

如：The Chinese people are hardworking and brave.中国人民勤劳勇敢。

I have one sheep. He has two sheep.我有一只羊，他有三只羊。

可数名词单数变复数

①一般情况下，在词尾加s 。如：map → maps, boy → boys, horse → horses, table → tables. s, o, x ,sh, ch ②结尾的词加es.如：class → classes, box → boxes, hero → heroes, dish → dishes 碟子【巧计】：以o 结尾的，又有生命的名词，加es ，如：

potato→ potatoes; tomato→ tomatoes; hero→ heroes ；negro → negroes 【黑人和英语喜欢吃土豆和西红柿】没有生命的，加s ：photo → photos, piano → pianos.

③以辅音字母加辅音字母加y 结尾

结尾的名词,变y 为i,再加es 。如：family →families, city →cities, party →parties. 但其他以y 结尾的其他名词，变复数时，直接加s 变复数：

如 monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays

④以f 或fe 结尾的名词,变f 或fe 为v,再加es 。如：shelf → shelves 书架, leaf → leaves 树叶, knife → knives 小刀不规则名词变化法则不规则名词变化法则

单复数同形 Chinese– Chinese 中国人；sheep– sheep 绵羊；fish –fish （鱼的条

数）deer—deer 鹿

集体名词集体名词：：family, class, police

变内部原音 man – men 男人； woman –women 女人

变oo 为ee tooth–teeth 牙齿； foot–feet 脚

其他

mouse–mice 老鼠； child –children 儿童