人教版英语八年级上册第二单元短语语法知识点总结
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
一、词组、短语：
01、help with housework 帮助做家务活，
02、go shopping 购物，
03、on weekends 在周末，
04、how often 多久一次，
05、hardly ever几乎不，
06、once a week 每周一次，
07、twice a month每月二次，
08、go to the movies去看电影，
09、every day 每天，
10、use the Internet上网/用网，
11、be free有空，
12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课，
13、swing dance摇摆舞
14、play tennis 打网球，
15、stay up late熬夜，
16、at least至少，17、go to bed early 早睡，
18、play sports 锻炼身体，
19、be good for 对…有好处，
20、go camping去野营，
21、in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间，
22、not….at all 根本不，
23、the most popular 最流行，
24、such as例如，
25、go to the dentist去看牙医，
26、more than 超过/多于，
27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。
28、hard=difficult 困难的，
29、less than 少于/不到
二、重要句子（语法）：
What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。
What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么？They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么？She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物。
How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看电影一次？
I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次。
How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。
Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。
三、习惯用法、搭配
01. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事
02. How about…? =What about…? ….怎么样？
03. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
04. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句…有多少
05. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…
06. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的
07. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光08. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
09. by doing sth. 通过做某事
10. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？
11 start doing sth. 开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
四、词语辨析
Section A
1. help with housework 帮助做家务（教材第9页）
（1）help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事”拓展：help sb. with sth.= help sb. （to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg: I often help him with his English.= I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮他学习英语。
（2）housework 意为“家务劳动”。不可数名词。
1. They have housework to do.A. many B. much
2. sometimes 有时（教材第9页）
辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ，some time
sometimes 有时候。=at times也是“有时”的意思。提问用how often
some times 几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词。How mang times sometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。提问用when
some time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long 。
口诀记忆：分开“一段时间”；相聚“某个时候”。
Eg：Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我起床很晚。
I will go to shanghai sometime next week. 下周某个时候我要去上海。
He reads the story some times. 他读这个故事几遍了。
I’ll stay here for some time. 我将会在这儿呆一段时间。
练习：
①We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间。
②I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了。
③I have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。
3. hardly ever 几乎不（教材第9页）
hardly ever相当于hardly
eg：There is hardly any food left. 几乎没有食物剩下。
辨析：hardly 与hard
hardly 几乎不，一般位于动词之前。hard 努力，位于动词之后。
eg：He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。He works hard. 他工作努力。
4. use the Internet 用互联网（教材第10页）
use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事eg：I use a knife to cut bread. 我用刀切面包。
短语：on the Internet 在网上，surf the Internet 网上冲浪，上网
5. What’s your favorite program？你最喜欢的节目是什么？（教材第10页）
句型：What’s your favorite...?=What... do you like best？你最喜欢的......是什么？
1.What’s your favorite animal？你最喜欢的动物是什么？= __________________________________________
6. Are you free next week？你下周有空吗？（教材第10页）
free 意为“空闲的，有空的”，反义词busy。be free 意为“闲着，有空”
eg:：He is free now.他现在有空。
拓展：free还可译为“免费的”
Eg：The tickets are free. 票是免费的。
7. ... next week is quite full for me... …下周对我来说相当忙…（教材第10页）
quite full 很忙，相当忙.
拓展：①full 还可译为“满的，充满的”。
Eg：The bus was full when they got there. 翻译________________________________________
②full 还可译为“饱的”。
Eg：I can’t eat any more，I am quite full. 我不能再吃了，我相当饱了。
8. How come?怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?
9. I have dance and piano lessons. 我要上舞蹈课和英语课。（教材第10页）
have 在此意为“上……课”。
Eg: They’re having an English lesson. 他们正在上英语课。
扩展：have lessons 上课，Lesson One 第一课
10. Well ，how about Tuesday？哦，那周二呢？（教材第10页）
How about...? (=What about...?) 意为“……怎么样？”，用来征求对方的意见。
Eg: How about this book? 这本书怎样？
How / What about doing sth. ...? 做……怎么样？
Eg：---What will we do on Sunday？星期天我们什么？
---How about visiting the museum？去参观博物馆咋样？
1. It’s sunny today，What about ________（play）tennis？
11. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影。（教材第11页）
go to the movies ________________
maybe 意为“也许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。
Eg：Maybe he knows Tom. 也许他认识Tom。
辨析：maybe 和may be
Lily an English teacher. Lily可能是一名英语老师。
=________________________________________
12. He plays at least twice a week. 他至少每周踢两次（球）。（教材第11页）
at least 意为“至少”。其反义词为at most “最多”。
Eg：There are at least 1,500 students in our school. _____________________________________。
Section B
1. But my mother wants me to drink it. 但我妈妈想让我喝它。（教材第12页）
want sb. to do sth. 意为“想让某人做某事”，否定形式为want sb. not to do sth. 意为“不想让某人做某事”。Eg：She wants me to bring him some pens. 她想让我给她带些钢笔。
拓展：1.want sth. 想要某物Do you want any story books？你想要些故事书吗？
2.want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to visit my uncle. 我想去看望我的叔叔。
Do you want （tell）me anything？
2. She says it’s good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有好处。（教材第12页）
be good for 意为“对……有益”。反义词为be bad for “对……有害”。
Eg: Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你有好处。
拓展：be good at 擅长...be good at doing sth. 擅长做...
1.I am good at （play）basketball.
3. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. 上个月我们向学生询问了他们
业余活动的情况。（教材第12页）
ask sb. about sth. “询问某人关于某事”
Eg:I asked my teacher about today’s homework. ____________________________________。
4. Here are the results. 这是（调查）结果。（教材第13页）
here 位于句首，句子要倒装。当主语是名词性短语时，要用全倒装，即“here +谓语+主语”；
当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装，即“here+ 主语+谓语”。
Eg：Here is your jacket. 这是你的夹克。Here he comes. 他来到这儿。Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
5.…twenty percent students don’t exercise at all.…百分之20的学生根本不锻炼。（教材第13页）
①. 百分数由percent来表示，构成：基数词+percent 。
Eg：Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer games. 男生中70%喜欢完电脑游戏。
②not... at all 意为“一点儿也不，根本不”。
Eg：I don’t know about it at all. 对那件事我一点也不知道。
拓展：not at all = you are welcome 意为“不用谢，不客气”。
Eg：--Thank you for your help.--Not at all.
6. Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular. 尽管许多学生喜
欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。（教材第13页）
although 连词。意为“虽然，尽管”。but 意为“但是”。英语中，although与but不能同时使用。
Eg：Although it rained，the boys still played outside.
= It rained，but the boys still played outside. 尽管天下雨了，但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。
1. My cousin knows a lot about geography，he is only four years old.
A. because
B. so
C. although
7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.
通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式。（教材第13页）
句中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
此句型结构为：It’s+adj+（for sb.）+to do sth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。
Eg：It’s very important to listen carefully in class. 上课认真听讲很重要。
It’s easy for us to swim. 对我们来说游泳很容易。
It’s very hard for him to study English. _____________________________________
---I often have hamburgers for unch.
---You’d better not. It’s bad for you too much junk food.
A.eat
B.to eat
C.eating
D. ate
8.Exercise such as playing sports is fun，and you can spend time with your friends and family as
you playtogether. 比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼就是有趣的，当你们一起运动的时候你
可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。（教材第13页）
such as 意为“比如，例如”。
Eg: I have a lot of hobbies,such as reading and singing. 我有许多爱好，比如读书和唱歌。
spend 意为“度过”或“花费（时间、金钱）”。
Eg: Come and spend the weekend with us. 来和我们一起度过周末吧。
重点：①spend time\money on sth.在......上花费时间或金钱
He didn’t spend much time on his homework. 他没在作业方面花很多时间。
I spend 200 yuan on a new coat. ____________________________________
②spend time\money （in）doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事
Don’t spend too much time watching TV. 不要花费太多时间看电视。
He always spend his time playing football. ________________________________
Eg: I enjoy playing computer games,but I can’t too much time that.
A.take, doing
B.spend, doing \
C.spend, for doing
D.take, to do
9. However,she has some bad habits,too. 然而她也有一些坏习惯。（教材第15页）
however 意为“然而，不过”。可以位于句首、句中、句末。但要用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
Eg: She was ill.However, she still went to work. 她病了，然而她依然去上班。
辨析：but和however
but 并列连词“然而，但是”。可直接连接前后两个句子，表转折关系。
However 副词“然而，但是”。不能直接连接句子，必须用逗号与句子隔开。
Eg:1.It began to rain, ,we went out to look for the boy. 天开始下雨了，但我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了。
2. It a sunny morning，very cold. 这是个晴朗的早晨，但是却很冷。
10.She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。（教材第15页）more than 相当于over。意为“超过，多余”。
There are more than 2000 books. ________________________________
11. She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕。（教材第15页）
afraid 意为“担心的，害怕的”。
①.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事Eg：I am afraid to travel by plane. 我害怕乘飞机旅行。
②.be afraid of sb.\ sth. 害怕某人\某物
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事Eg：She is afraid of the dog. 她害怕那只狗。
Don’t be afraid of asking questions. 不要怕问问题。
be afraid to do sth.= 害怕做某事
12. Less than six. 少于6小时。（教材第16页）
Less than 意为“不到，少于”。其反义词为more than \over“多余，超过”
Eg：She sleeps less than seven hours every night. 他每晚的睡眠时间不到7小时。
We know Tom for 20 years. 我们认识Tom超过20年了
13. how often多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。
How often do you play sports? Three times a week.
how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?
how for 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.
14.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Don’t stay up late next time.
stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。He stayed up all night to write his story.
15.find + 宾语+名词,发现：We have found him (to be) a good boy.
find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：He found the room dirty.
find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：I found her standing at the door.
find +it +形容词+to do sth. I found it difficult to work out this math proble.
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八年级下册英语重点短语-句子
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1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾，照看 6. take care of 照顾，照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事
18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人
人教八年级英语上册第一单元语法知识点归纳
Unit 1 一、词组、短语： 1、go on vacation去度假， 2、stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山， 4、go to the beach到海边去， 5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营， 7、quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为……学习， 9、go out 出去， 10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间， 11、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time玩的开心， 13、of course当然可以， 14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping购物， 16、in the past 在过去， 17、walk around绕……走， 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）， 19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现， 22、go on继续， 23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出来 二、习惯用法、搭配
1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 三、重点句子 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？ 1）这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句。如：Where are you from？ Where does he live？ 2）go on vacation“去度假” He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。 【解析】 vacation [v?'ke??n] n 假期 = holiday on vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假 ①I have a lot of _______________every year . (vacation) ( ) ②— Where did Sarah go on vacation? — She went to America. A.on vacation B. take a vacation C. is on vacation D. is for vacation
八年级英语短语总结
Unit 1 Topic 1短语听写 1. play basketball 打篮球 2. cheer sb on 为某人打气 3. quite a bit 相当多 4. of course 当然 5. grow up 长大 6. arrive in 到达 7. play against 与……比赛 8. for long 长时间 9. the day after tomorrow 后天 10. leave for 动身往…… 11. twice a week 每周再次 12. be good at 擅长于 13. break the record 打破纪录 14. half an hour 半小时 15. take part in 参加 16. go hiking 远足 17. all over the world 全世界 18. be good for 对……有好处 19. keep healthy 保持健康 20. prepare for sth 为某事做准备 21. in the future 在未来 22. win the first place 获得第一名 23. write back soon 尽快回信 24. keep fit 保持健康 25. pretty well 相当好 Unit 1 Topic 2短语听写 1. do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 2. fall ill 生病 3. throw about 乱扔东西 4. right away 立刻 5. be far from 远离 6. make one’s bed 铺床 7. be angry with sb 生某人的气 8. do one’s best 尽力 9. say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 10. miss a good chance 错失一个好机会 11. be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾 12. be sure to do sth 确信做某事 13. with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 14. in a minute 立刻15. be late for 迟到 16. be important to sth 对某事是重要的 17. take a seat 就座；坐下 18. as well 也 19. follow the rules 遵守规则 20. in the beginning 在开头 21. get tired 累了 22. instead of 代替 23. build sb up 强壮某人的体魄 24. do well in 在……做的好 25. shout at sb 朝某人喊叫 Unit 1 Topic 3短语听写 1. talk about sth 谈论某事 2. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 3. be ready for sth 为某事做准备 4. take photos 照相 5. be able to 能够，有能力 6. do badly in sth 在某方面做的差 7. for the first time 初次 8. every four years 每四年；每隔三年 9. stand for 代表 10. at least 至少 11. take part in 参加 12. at once 立刻 13. pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人 14. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 15. improve the environment 改善环境 16. make it six o’clock 定在六点钟 17. at the school gate 在校门口 18. on the right side of 在右侧 19. take place 发生 20. pick apples 摘苹果 21. place of interest 名胜古迹 22. in history 在历史上 23. do morning exercises 做早操 24. be fond of 喜欢 25. next time 下一次 Unit 2 Topic 1短语听写 1. take a rest 休息一会 2. see a doctor 看医生 3. have a cold 感冒 4. at night 在晚上
人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元重点单词和短语梳理归纳
人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、重点短语 1.去度假go on vacation 2.待在家里stay at home 3.去爬山go to the mountains 4.去海滩go to the beach 5.参观博物馆visit museums 6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp 7.相当多quite a few 8.为……而学习study for 9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time 13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past 17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of 19.一碗……one bowl of… 20.第二天the next day 21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out 23.继续go on 24.照相take photos 25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down 27.出来come up 二、重点句型及考点 1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 2. 尝起来……taste + adj. 3. 看起来……look+adj. 4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形 5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj. 6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点 7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth. 8. 尝试做某事try doing sth . 尽力去做某事try to do sth. 9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth. 忘记做某事forget to do sth. 10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 11. 想去做某事want to do sth. 12. 开始做某事start doing sth. 13. 停止做某事stop doing sth. 14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 15. 继续做某事keep doing sth. 16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.? 17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句 18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth
新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型
第1页，共4页 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 密 封 线 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 班级： 学号： 姓名： 新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型 Unit1 What’s the matter ？ 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. have a cold 受凉;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像 15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时 19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻；马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便 27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter?／Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 3 Do you have a fever ？Yes ,I do ／No, I don’t.你发烧了吗？是的／不是 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语 1. an old people’s home 养老院 2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 3. used to 过去常常 4. care for 关心;照顾’ 5. the look of joy 快乐的表情 6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出；提出 11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够 二、重点句型 I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示 I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行（alone 单独的；lonely 孤独的，表示精神上的） She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心，让我们去使她高兴起来吧 动词加副词构成的动词短语，代词需要放其中间：fix it up ，give them away ，cheer him up Unit3 Could you please clean your room ？ 一、重点短语 1 get a ride 搭便车 2 work on 从事 3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes 洗餐具 5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 7 sweep the floor 扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺 9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework ／chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16 hate doing ／to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠 26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 二、重点句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？
八年级上册英语语法归纳
八年级上册英语语法归纳 【篇一】 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always(总是，一直) usually(通常)
often(常常，经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如： We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
初二英语短语汇总
Unit 1 1. there will be =there is / are going to be 2. less: 不可数名词 fewer 可数名词复数 less pollution fewer people 3. argue with 争吵 4. everything will be free .一切将免费 5. in the future 将来 6. 在。。。以后 In 用于将来时态in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间 I will be here in a minute.一分钟之后我就来 After 用于过去时态 He came back after 2 days. 7. An astronaut 宇航员 8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上 9. wear 穿着 a suit \ a pair of jeans put on 穿上 he is wearing a suit today. 她今天穿着一件西装 It is cold outside, please put on a sweater. 外面冷，请穿上毛衣 10. Be like = look like 看起来像 What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？ What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？ 11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb adj eg: It is enough to make her happy. 12. over and over 反复 13. help sb do sth Help sb with sth 14. go through 仔细检查 15.seem 用法She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事 16. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night. 17. keep a pet 养宠物 18. come true.实现 19. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 20. be able to 21. he is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy. Unit 2 1. talk with /to \和。。。。讲话 2. talk about谈论 3. out of style过时 4. In style时髦的 5. call sb up 打电话 6. enough +名词 7. 形容词 + enough 8. write to sb wrote 写信 9. a key to the door 门的钥匙 10. a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票 11. the answer to the question问题的答案 12. improve my English提高英语13. ask sb for help 向人求助 14. play too loud 15. buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西给某人16. say sorry to sb 17. find 找到18. find out 经过努力发现，弄清楚19. talk about it on the phone 20. need to do 21. 人pay （paid ）money for sth 22. 4 个“花费” 23. 人 spend …doing 24. it takes sb time to do sth 25. 物 cost sb money 26. either. 也。用于否定句末 27. too 也肯定句末
外研版八年级英语上册单词、短语、用法总结大全
外研版八年级英语上册单词、短语、用法总结大全 Module 1 How to learn English 一、必记单词 1、Grammar n. 语法 2、pronunciation n. 发音 3、practise v. 练习 4、advice n. 意见;建议 5、possible adj. 可能的 6、aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 7、improve v. 改进;改善 8、suggest v. 建议;提议 9、vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量 10、spelling n. 拼写 12、understand v. 理解;明白 13、should v. aux. 应该 14、forget v. 忘;忘记 15、agree v. 赞同 16、quickly adv. 快地;迅速地 二、短语归纳 1. look up查;查找 2. make a mistake犯错误 3. talk about谈论;讨论 4. speak English讲英语 5. write down写下;记下 6. next to在……旁边;紧挨着 7. listen to the radio听广播 8. be good for对……有好处 9. write to给……写信 10. a little有点 11.agree with sb.同意某人 12. talk to跟……交谈 13. send sth to sb.把……(发)送给某人 14. ask for请求(给予) 15. watch films看电影 16. be/come from来自 17. smile at冲……微笑 18. go to bed去睡觉 19. get up起床 20. think about考虑 21. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 22. take sb. around带领某人参观…… 23. a few几个;一些 24. invite sb. to邀请某人到…… 25. be good at擅长 26. for example例如 三、经典句型 1. We should always speak English in class. 在课上我们应该总是讲英语。 2. Let's try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地讲英语。 3. Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks? 为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下错误呢? 4. It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。 5. How about listening to the radio? 听广播怎么样? 四、用法集萃 1. how+ to do sth.如何做某事 2. try- to do sth.尽力去做某事 3. practised doing sth.练习做某事 4. a way/ways+ to do sth.做某事的方法 5. forgets to do sth.忘记去做某事 6. How about+ doing sth.?做某事怎么样? 7. needy to do sth.需要做某事 8. let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 1
仁爱英语八年级下册重点短语
2017仁爱英语八年级下册重点短语U5-U8 Unit 5 Topic1 1. say thanks to 向某人道谢 2. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 3.cheer.....up 使......振作/高兴起来 4.ring up 打电话 5.care for 照顾 6. at first 起初 7. end with 以....结束 8. at last 最后，终于 9. because of 因为 10.be able to do 能够做某事 11. on the way to 在.....路上 12. a ticket to / for 一张....的票 13. be pleased with 对..感到高兴 14. be worried about = worry about 担心..... 15. make peace with 与......和解 16. be full of =be filled with 充满...... 17. fall into 落入 18. go mad 发疯 19. be proud of 对.....骄傲 20. smiling faces 满脸笑容 21. be popular with 受.....喜爱 22. set the table 为.....摆放餐具 23. come into being 形成,诞生 24. be able to do 能够做某事 Unit 5 Topic 2 1. do badly /well in 在.....方面差/好 2. have a talk with sb 与某人谈话 3.be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 4. fail ( to pass) the exam 考试不及格 5. be / get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 6. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 7. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 8. deal with 处理, 处置 9. no longer =not....any longer 不再,再也不 10.for example 例如 11.take it easy 别紧张, 别着急 12. even though 即使 13. at one’s age 在某人的年龄时 14. make friends with 与.....交朋友 15.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 16. what’s more 而且，此外 17.learn ...from 从....学习.... 18. follow/take the doctor’s advice采纳医生的建议 19. with one’s help 在...的帮助下 20. as usual 和往常一样 21. be angry with 生....的气 22. all the time 一直 Unit 5 Topic 3 1.hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 2. calm down 镇静，冷静 3. learn sth.by oneself 自学 4. instead of doing 代替(做)某事 5. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 6. give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 7.put on 上演，放映 8. smile at life 笑对人生 9. fall asleep 入睡 10. make a decision 做出决定 11. (be)in a good mood 处在好心情中12. (be)in good health 健康状况良好 13. in good/high spirits 情绪高涨 14. think over 仔细考虑 15. get along (well) with 与……相处好 16. give/make a speech 做演讲 17.be confident about sb. 对...有信心 18. at the end of 在……最后;在……尽头 19. get well 康复 20. a sense of happiness / duty 幸福/责任感 21.have a history of 有....的历史 Unit 6 Topic 1 1.go on a spring field trip去春/郊游 2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai泰山两日游 3.decide on sth / decide to do sth 决定 4.find out 找出；查明 5.make a decision 做出决定 6.book a ticket to 订票 7.over / on the phone 通过电话 8.a hard/soft sleeper 硬卧/软卧 9.What’s the price of... 价格是多少？ 10.work out 算出 11.raise money筹款 12.think of good ideas 想出好主意