Grade7 Starter 1-3

Starter unit 1 Good Morning!

Part I Contents知识讲解

Section A音标

Phoneme (V owel & Consonant)44

[

[

[[i[i[u

[

] [ d

[

Section B重点短语

1.good好的,令人满意的

2.hi 嗨

3.hello 喂

4.HB (铅笔芯)硬黑

5.CD 光盘

6.BBC 英国广播公司

7.morning早上

8.afternoon 下午

9.evening 晚上10.how 怎样,怎么12.a.re 是13.you 你,你们14.am 是15.fine 好的16.thanks 谢谢https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f4396099.html, 名字18.OK 好,不错19.list 名单,列表Section C对话练习

1.Good morning! 早上好!答语是:Good morning!(在一天的早上用)

2.Hello=hi!一般用在朋友,同学和熟人之间,在任何时候都可以使用,答语仍然是Hello或者hi。

3.Good afternoon! 下午好!答语是:Good afternoon!(在下午用)

4.Good evening! 晚上好!答语是:Good evening!(在晚上用)

5.Good night! 晚安!答语是:Good night! (注意:一般用于临睡前所说)

6.Nice to meet you.“很高兴见到你。”答语是:Nice to meet you.或Nice to meet you,too.(注

意这是两个初次见面的人互相打招呼的用语。)

7.How do you do? “你好。”答语是:How do you do?(注意:用于初次见面,是非正式的打招呼

用语。)

8.How are you?你好吗?答语是:I'm fine./Fine./I'm OK.(Thanks.And you?/How about you?)

Section D重点知识

1.早上(上午)/下午/晚上好。Good morning/afternoon/evening.答语也相同。在熟人或家人之间可省略good。熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语,称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。如:Good morning , class!同学们,早上好!△Good night!晚安(晚间告别用语)

2. Hello, Frank! 你好,弗兰克。

3. A: How are you? 你(身体)好吗?

B: (I’m) fine/Very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks. How are you? / And you?

我很好,谢谢。你呢?

A: (I’m)fine/OK, too.我也很好。

4. thanks = thank you 谢谢

5. HB(铅笔芯)硬黑CD光盘BBC英国广播公司

6.在轻松场合中,人们常用Hello 或者Hi 打招呼,但是两人用语要一致,不能一个人用Hello,另一个人用Hi 。例如:

(1)Helen : Hi , Bob ! Bob : Hi , Helen !

(2)Helen : Hello , Bob ! Bob : Hello , Helen !

Part II Examples例题详解

练习:完成对话

Good morning! ____________________

Welcome to China. ____________________

Nice to meet you. ____________________

How do you do? ____________________

How are you? ____________________

Good bye. ____________________

语法

句子基本结构:(定语)主语(状语)谓语(定语)宾语(补语)

英语基本词类:名词冠词代词形容词数词动词副词介词连词

Part III Exercises师生同练

从B栏中找出能回答A栏中的答语

1. Good afternoon! A. I’m fine, thanks.

2. Hi, Frank! B. Good evening.

3. Good morning! C. Good afternoon.

4. How are you? D. Hi, Cindy.

5. Good evening! E. Good morning!

Part IV Homework课后巩固

选择最佳选项

1.老师说:“Good afternoon ,class !” 学生应说_________ !

A. Hello

B. Good afternoon , sir !

C. Thank you

D. Hi

2.现在是晚上7点钟,你该如何向别人问候?_________.

A.Good morning

B.Good afternoon

C.Good evening

D. Good night

3.----How____ you ?

----- I _____ fine ,thanks.

A.are ;is

B.are; am

C.is ;am

D.am ; is

4.“I” a letter.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. 不填

5..当你想问对方的身体状况时,应说:“_______”。

A.How are you ? B.Hello C.What’s your name ? D.Good morning Part V Summary本课总结

St arter Unit 2 What’s this in English?

Part I Contents知识讲解

Section A音标

i] [i[i[u

Section B重点短语

1.in English 用英语

2.what 什么

3.is 是

4. This这,这个(表示近指)

5.orange 橘子

6.jacket夹克衫

7.pen 钢笔8. NBA(美国)全国篮球协会9.spell 拼写,拼字

10.please 请(祈使句中用的客套话)

Section C对话练习

1.–What’s this/that in English ? 这个/那个用英语怎么说?

It’s a jacket./an orange. 它是一件夹克/一个橘子。

2.Spell it, please. 请拼写。

Spell it,please.=How do you spell it?

3.Is this a quilt? Yes, it is. It is a quilt.

Is that a map? Yes, it is. It is a map.

4.—Is this(that) an orange? —No, it isn’t.

—What’s this(that) in English? —It’s a pencil.

—How do you spell it? —P-E-N-C-I-L, pencil.

—Thank you! —That’s OK (all right).

5.This is an apple. Is this an apple? This is not an apple.

What’s this in English? These are apples.

That is a desk. Is that a desk? That is not a desk.

What’s that in English? Those are desks.

Section D重点知识

1.What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?

It’s a/an + 单数物品(△不说This/That is...)

1) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?

2) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?

It’s a ruler. (这/那是)直尺。It’s an apple. (这/那是)苹

果。

2.What’s this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说?

It’s a/an + 单数物品(△不说This/That is...)

What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说?It’s a jacket. 夹克衫

What’s that in English? 那用英语怎么说?It’s an orange. 橘子。

in + 语言:用某种语言in Chinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语英语中还可用What’s the English for….?表达同样的含义。

What’s the English for直尺?直尺用英语怎么说?It’s a ruler.是ruler

3. a 和an是不定冠词,只用在可数名词单数前面,表示“一”。a用在以辅音音

素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音,而不是指字母。如:

a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔(/p/为辅音音素) a UFO

an orange /’ ?rind? / 一个桔子(/? /为元音音素)

There/s an“l” and a “u” in the word “blue”.

4. P停车场;停车位NBA(美国)全国篮球协会kg千克;公斤

5.Spell it, please. = Please spell it. 请拼读它。

K – E - Y.

Spell “pen”, please. = Please spell pen. 请拼读“pen”。

P – E - N.

注:please置于句末时,前面要加逗号。

Part II Examples例题详解

语法

名词的定义名词的分类名词的数名词的所有格

名词复数

可数名词有单复数两种形式,名词的复数形式的部分规则如下:

1)一般情况在词尾加-s ,清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/。如:

book----books /buks/ desk---desks /desks/ bag----bags /b?gz/ game----games /geimz/ key----keys /ki:z/

2)以s, x, sh, ch,等结尾的词加-es,读/iz/. 如:bus----buses /b?siz/

box----boxes /b?ksiz/ fish----fishes /’fi?iz/ watch----watches /’w?t?iz/ 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es。读/z/。如:family----families

baby----babies party----parties strawberry----strawberries

4)以f或fe结尾的词

①变f或fe为ves。读/vz/。该类词有:knife刀,life生命,wife妻子,self

自己,leaf叶子,thief贼,half一半,wolf狼,等等。

②直接加-s的有:roof房顶,belief信念,chief首领,gulf海湾,proof证据

③两种都可以的有:handkerchief手绢----handkerchiefs / handkerchieves

5)以o结尾的词

①以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词,有生命的加-es,如:potato----potatoes,

tomato----tomatoes,hero英雄----heroes;无生命的加-s,如:photo----photos, kilo----kilos, piano----pianos

②以“元音字母+o” 结尾的词,加-s,如:radio----radios, zoo----zoos

常见的不规则变化有:

man--men男人woman--women 女人 a man teacher- two men teachers foot--feet脚

tooth-- teeth牙齿mouse--mice老鼠child--children孩子deer---deer 鹿sheep--sheep绵羊

Russian---Russians俄国人German---Germans德国人American--- Americans美国人

Chinese--- Chinese中国人Japanese--- Japanese日本人Swiss--- Swiss瑞士人

Part III Exercises师生同练

从方框内选出合适的单词填空

A: What’s this 1 English? B: It’s a ruler.

A: And what’s this?B: It’s 2 orange.

A: And what’s this?B: It’s 3 quilt.

A: Spell 4 , please. B: 5 .

Part IV Homework课后巩固

补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)

从方框中选择句子完成对话。

B: I’m fine. 1

A: I’m OK.

B: What’s this in English?

A: 2 B: Good. 3

A: R-U-L-E-R. B: 4

A: It’s an orange.B: Can you spell it?

A: Yes. 5

中英单词互译

1. key ________

2.pen________

3.quilt_______

4.English_________

5.please________

6.拼写_______

7.直尺_______

8.这个_______

9.谢谢_______ 10.什么_______ 11.是_______ 12.地图_______

Part V Summary本课总结

Starter Unit 3 What color is it?

P Part I Contents知识讲解

Section A音标

Section B重点短语

1.color 色,颜色

2.S小号

3.M 中号

4.L 大号(XL加大号)

5.UFO不明飞行物

6.UN 联合国

7.and 和,又,而且

8.color 颜色Section C对话练习

1、——What color is the key? ——It's black and white. (注意:It's=It is) ——What color are the strawberries? ——They're red. (注意:they’re =they are)

2、——What color is it? ——It's orange.(注意orange在这里是形容词,表

示橘黄色的。)

3、A:What's this? B:It's V.

A: What color is it? B:It's red.

4、What color is this jacket? It’s red. It’s a red jacket.

What color is that pencil case? It’s blue. It’s a blue pencil case.

Green A. Color A green

5、Is this quilt pink? Yes, it is.

Is that bed orange? No, it isn’t.

6、The key is yellow. Is the key yellow? The key is not yellow.

What color is the key? The keys are yellow.

7、An orange is orange. Oranges are orange. I like orange.

Section D重点知识

1.What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?

It’s V. 这是V。

V是字母,是专有名词,前面不必加冠词,但表示某一类东西,则在其单数名词前加a或an。

1) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?

2) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?

It’s a ruler. (这/那是)直尺。It’s an apple. (这/那是)苹果。

2.问颜色:What color

1) What color is + 单数名词?2) What color are + 复数名词?

It’s /It is + 颜色. They’re/They are + 颜色.

如1) What color is the key?(这把)钥匙是什么颜色的?

It’s (It is)yellow. (它是)黄色的。

2) What color are the keys? 这些钥匙是什么颜色的?

They’re (They are) red.. (它们)是红色的。

3. color 1) n.颜色2) v. 给......着色,把......染成某种颜色color sth + 颜色:把某物涂成……颜色Color the pencil red. 把铅笔涂成红色。

4.It’s black and white. 它是黑白色的。

5.S 小号的M 中号的L 大号的UFO 不明飞行物CCTV 中国中

央电视台UN 联合国

6. The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。

The是定冠词,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些” ,在元音音素前读/ ei: /,在辅音音素前读/e? /。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物,或上文提到的人或物。

1) The book on the desk is mine. 桌子上的书是我的。(特指)

2) Where is the teacher? 老师在哪?(双方都知道)

3) He has a pen, the pen is black. 他有支钢笔,钢笔是黑色的。(指上文提到的

事物)

Part II Examples例题详解

语法

动词的定义动词的分类be动词(肯定式否定式疑问式)

实义动词(肯定式否定式疑问式)

动词的第三人称单数形式

Be动词的用法及介绍

“Be”动词的意思是”是”,它随人称的变化而变化.

be动词属于系动词, 在句子中主要表现为三种形式:am is、are。后面往往接形容词或名词做表语。

如:(1)I’m young. (young形容词做表语)

(2)He is a boy.( a boy名词做表语)

含有be动词的句子在进行否定、疑问句变化时,都要在be动词上变化。(1)变为否定句:主语+be+ not+其他。即,直接在be后not. ①I’m a Chinese

boy.(变为否定句) ②You are good. (变为否定句) ③He is strict with us. (变为否定句) ④She is from America. (变为否定句) 以上四个句子中都含有am、is或are,变否定句时,直接在am 、is、are后面加上not.即:①I’m not a Chinese boy. ②You are not good. ③He is not strict with us. ④She is not from America.

(2)变为一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他?即把be动词提到主语的前面。注意:当肯定句主语为第一人称I和We时,变一般疑问句要变为第二人称,be动词也要相应的变为are.同样肯定句中的my和our 也要变为your.

①I am a boy. (变为一般疑问句) →Are you a student?

②We are good friends. (变为一般疑问句)→Are you good friends?

③She is from America. (变为一般疑问句) →Is she from America?

④He is strict with us. (变为一般疑问句) →Is he strict with us?

(3)变特殊疑问句:一般的要求为“对划线部分提问”,即用特殊疑问词代替划线的部分,后接省略划线部分的一般疑问句(一般不再出现划线部分)。如:①I’m well.(对划线部分提问)→How are you?

②She is from America. (对划线部分提问)→Where is she from?

Part III Exercises师生同

1 用动词be (am,are,is)填空

I _____ a student.

------

The whi

there any birds in the tree?

2 选择填空

---What class ___ you in? --- I_____ in Class One.

A are;are

B are;am

C are; is

They ____ new students. We ____ not new.

A are are

B are; am

C are is

---Where ____ his pencils? --- Oh, in his bag.

A is

B are

C am

Miss Gao _____ our teacher. She ____ tall.

A are; are

B are; is

C is; is

Their classroom ______ over there.

A are

B is

C am

I think Ann and Betty _____ in the classroom.

A is

B am

C are

Part IV Homework课后巩固

写出同义词或同义句

Hello !_________ I’m fine . __________ Thanks . _________

Spell it , please ._______________________

写出下列词的缩略形式I am ______ what is ________ it is _________

连词成句

⒈ this, my, is, teacher

________________________________________________________________ ⒉ what, is, name, her

________________________________________________________________ ⒊ how, you, are

________________________________________________________________ ⒋ have, a, nice, day

________________________________________________________________ ⒌ what, your, is, name

________________________________________________________________

用is / isn’t / am / are 填空

⒈ This ______ my teacher. ⒉ I _____ fine.

⒊ “Is she Maria?” “No, she ________.”

⒋ “_____ you Jane?” “No, I _____ not. I ______ Maria.”

⒌ “_____ he Kangkang?” “No, he ______. He _____ Michael.”

⒍ “What ______ this in English?” “It’s a pen.”

Part V Summary本课总结

相关文档
最新文档