(全国用)18版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Friendship课时作业新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．I ______through that bitter period without your generous help.

A．couldn’t have gone B．didn’t go

C．wouldn’t go D．hadn’t gone

解析考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有你的慷慨相助的话，我不可能熬过那段艰苦的日子。without your generous help相当于含蓄条件句If it hadn’t been your generous help，此处表示与过去事实相反，所以主句部分采用couldn’t have done 结构，表示“本不可能”，故选择A项。

答案 A

2．Having retired(退休)，he________the club for old men and plays chess every day there.

A．takes part in B．joins in

C．attends D．joins

解析take part in和join in后面都跟某项活动；join后跟某一组织。俱乐部是一种组织，所以应用join。

答案 D

3．—The weather has been very hot and dry.

—Yes.If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now！And my vegetables______.

A．wouldn’t die B．didn’t die

C．hadn’t died D．wouldn’t have died

解析句意：——天气又热又干燥。——是的。要是稍微下点儿雨，现在的情况就会更好一些！那样我的蔬菜就不会死掉了。由条件句中的had rained可以推出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，但是主句有时间状语now，所以用了与现在事实相反的虚拟语气would be；最后一句话也是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用wouldn’t have died。

答案 D

4．Seeing the looks on their faces，we can't really imagine what they are________.

A．going by B．going up

C．going through D．going on

解析句意：看到他们脸上的表情，我们真的无法想象他们经历的事情。go through 表示“经历；经过”。

答案 C

5．The child asked his mother________go out to play tennis.

A．that he could B．if he could

C．whether could he D．that could be

解析ask后接宾语从句，表示“是否”用if/whether，且宾语从句要用陈述语序。

答案 B

6．My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burst into laughter.

A．so as to B．such as to

C．such that D．so that

解析句意：我的英语老师的幽默可以让每位学生都捧腹大笑。本句可理解为“My English teacher’s humor was such th at he made every student burst into laughter.”，状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致可变为such as to...结构。

答案 B

7．Studies show that people are more likely to________from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.

A．suffer B．escape C．graduate D．prevent

解析句意：研究显示，如果人们经常长时间坐在电脑屏幕前的话，就更可能患颈椎病。

suffer from遭受；患……病；escape from逃离；graduate from毕业于；prevent...from doing sth阻止……做某事。根据语境可知选A项。

答案 A

8．All these donations must be delivered immediately________in time for Christmas.

A．so as to have received B．in order to be received

C．so as to receive D．in order to be receiving

解析句意：所有的捐赠必须立即运送，以便在圣诞节能及时收到。so as to和in order to均可以表目的，后接动词不定式；由句意可知，该句应用被动语态，故选B项。

答案 B

9．If we let this situation go as it is，our environment will______a great destruction.

A．suffer B．allow

C．apply D．deliver

解析suffer“遭受”符合句意。allow“允许”；apply“申请，应用”；deliver“递送”。句意：如果我们让这种形势持续下去，我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏。

答案 A

10．Can you arrange the numbers in groups that________10?

A．adding up to B．are added up to

C．are adding up to D．add up to

解析句意：你能把加起来等于10的数字排列组合一下吗？add up to共计；累计得，