天津市部分区2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案

天津市部分区2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案
天津市部分区2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100 钟,第Ⅰ卷1页至10页,第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。

答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项:

1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题,共95分。

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例: Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.

A. Or

B. and

C. but

D. while

答案是B。

1. I like when my classmates and I go to the Karaoke and sing together crazily.

A. this

B. one

C. that

D. it

2. ---I will fix your radio this evening, but you have to help me with my homework.

---

A. So what?

B. What for?

C. No hurry.

D. It's a deal.

3. The experiment needs close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved we work well.

A. before

B. unless

C. if

D. while

4. I feel uncomfortable in the shoulder, for I the PPT the whole day.

A. have been made

B. have been making

C. make

D. made

5. ---How is your recent trip to Kunming?

---I’ve never had one before.

A. a pleasant

B. a most pleasant

C. a more pleasant D, the most pleasant

6. ---How about your job-hunting, dear brother?

---No luck. Now, I’ve reached the stage I don't care what I do.

A. where

B. what

C. which

D. why

7. Anyway, I can't cheat him. It's against all my .

A. emotions

B. principles

C. regulations

D. opinions

8. ---It's nice. Never before such a delicious meal!

---I'm glad you enjoy it.

A. I have had

B. I had

C. have I had

D. had I

9. It's important for your computer software regularly.

A. to have updated

B. to be updated

C. to update

D. to have been updated

10. There’s a tradition in our fami ly a cake will be bought for us all to share when it's somebody's birthday.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. how

11. The actress had to learn to _her fear of the public.

A. take over

B. come across

C. over

D. get across

12. Harvard University takes In any outstanding student religion, color or background.

A. in honor of

B. on account of

C. regardless of

D. in spite of

13. ---I passed the driving test in the end!

--- Your efforts have paid off.

A. How come?

B. You deserve it!

C. Guess what?

D. Good luck!

14. The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains.

A. keep

B. kept

C. keeping

D. to keep

15. What do you think would happen if the engine suddenly stop working?

A. should

B. might

C. could

D. would

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最

佳选项。

Mansoor Khalid is a 37-year-old taxi driver in New York city. In 2017, his son, Saad, was born with 16 heart disease. When Mr. Khalid visited him in the hospital after work, he 17 bring coffee for the doctors and nurses there. These small but regular gift always 18 _them.

Last April, Saad died at 18 months old. 19 Mr. Khalid was very sad, he always remembered the 20 of the doctors and nurses when he gave them coffee. He decided

to 21 his taxi into a "moving celebration" for his passengers. He spent $300

a month 22 the box on the back seat of his taxi full of sweets.

From his 23 in the hospital with his son, Mr. Khalid learned that giving

to others could at least hide his feelings of 24 , if not heal it. Slowly, his taxi has become famous and he has a 25 stream of customers. He often receives 26 for pickups from fans.

But the 13.000 other taxis in New York don't want to follow his 27 .The $300 a month Mr. Khalid spends on candy can be a heavy 28 _for most taxis. And many drivers don’t 29 him and say it’s foolish of him to do this. His behavior_ 30 anger among the other drivers and they even think what Mr. Khalid does is to have more customers and he is 31 the rule of the taxi field.

But Mr. Khalid said he just wanted to give people 32_. “Everybody is depresse d because New York City is not an easy life. So when New Yorkers see all the candies and chocolates, they 33 up,”Mr. Khalid explained. “And their happiness makes me happy 34 , And thus I can 35 the pain of losing Saad for a moment.

16. A. ordinary B. slight C. serious D. strong

17. A. would B. could C. should

D. might

18. A. terrified B. puzzled C. excited D. shocked

19. A. Because B. Since C. If D. Though

20. A. horror B. smile C. worry D. courage

21. A. move B. turn C. drive D. put

22. A. providing B. fixing C. keeping D. fastening

23. A. experience B. adventure C. expenses

D. remarks

24. A. thanks B. loss C. curiosity D. anxiety

25. A. fast B. clear C. normal D. steady

26. A. answers B. rewards C. trips D. requests

27. A. routine B. custom C. example D. life

28. A. burden B. story C. idea D. note

29. A. expect B. understand C. protect D. value

30. A. sets off B. holds back C. gives away D. carries out

31. A. breaking B. making C. searching D. building

32. A. surprise B. impression C. joy

D. expression

33. A. turn B. put C. cheer D. get

34. A. in case B. in place C. in advance

D. in return

35. A. refuse B. forget C. recognize D.

forgive

第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Whether you're after heart-stopping adventure, a close-up look at history, or the perfect meal, these are the four best destinations to discover in 2018.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

This year, Buenos Aires becomes a hub for art, sports, and politics, Though the Argentinean capital is already home to a collection of galleries, Art Basel Cities prom ises to promote Buenos Aires’ reputation in the global art scene by offering professional support for local artists, as well as lectures and workshops throughout the year to draw art lovers to the city.

Should you miss out on the world-class athletes, drown your sorrows in a world-class meal. Tegui, an eight-year-old restaurant in trendy Palermo, was recently named one of the World’s 50 Best Restaurants.

Los Cabos, Mexico

Located at the tip of the Baja Peninsula, the two small colonial towns of Cabo San Lucas and San Jose del Cabo have become the hottest vacation destinations in Mexico in recent years. With wide, original beaches, lively nightclubs, natural resorts, and a farm-to-table food scene, the oasis of Los Cabos is drawing tourists in record numbers. As a result, the hotel scene is booming, with lots of new developments and renovations completed this year.

Zambia

Until now, Zambia has had little recognition as one of Africa's great safari(狩

猎远征)destinations. Yet experts know it as the birthplace of the walking safari In South Luangwa National Park, visitors can expect to see more animals than baobab trees, while Liuwa Plain National Park is the setting for the world's second-largest wildebeest migration, when tens of thousands of the creatures head across the plain from neighboring Angola.

Brussels, Belgium

Visitors may want to return to the Belgian capital in 2018 to visit two cutting-edge museums. The Millennium Iconoclast Museum of Art opened to show contemporary art from around the world. Ther e’s also the Citroen Cultural Centre, which will launch its first exhibition in May. The JAM Hotel with exposed brickwork and concrete beams housed in a former art school, is the perfect place for culture-lovers to stay. don't leave town without experiencing beer culture at youthful breweries(啤酒厂) like Brasserie de la Senne or Brussels Beer Project.

36. How does Art Basel Cities promote Buenos Aires’ reputation?

A. By offering lectures only.

B. By building workshops.

C. By giving professional help.

D. By drawing some pictures.

37. What attracts so many tourists to the oasis of Los Cabos?

A. Its wild climate.

B. Its charming attractions.

C. The booming hotels.

D. The special location.

38. Where can you go if you want to see wildebeest migration?

A. Zambia.

B. Los Cabos, Mexico.

C. Buenos Aires, Argentina.

D. Brussels, Belgium.

39. What does the author strongly advise you to do in Brussels, Belgium?

A. Visit modern museums.

B. Live in luxury hotels.

C. Enjoy beer culture.

D. Attend the art exhibition activities.

40. Where does this passage most probably come from?

A. A teachers handbook.

B. A story book.

C. A science magazine.

D. A travel journal.

B

I grew up on a 50-acre farm in the small rural community of Catawissa, Missouri, as the sixth of seven children. My parents often noted during meals how everything on the table except the sugar and flour came from the land. Besides running the farm, Dad was also a carpenter.

In the fall of 1970, he was working on a house when the ladder broke His back was fractured in two places. He stayed in the hospital for three weeks with his head and feet down, permitting his back to be straight correctly so the bones would combine.

On Thanksgiving, Dad was still in the hospital. We always butchered hogs the day after the holiday, and that year my uncle showed up with a couple of cousins to help my three older brothers prepare our years supply of pork. After Dad returned home, he was in a back brace and unable to work. I was too young to realize our family had no money coming in as Christmas approached.

One night we heard a car coming up the long driveway. We kids were curious about who was visiting. Peggy Phelan was at the door, holding an envelope filled with money She told my dad she had collected money in the community and was there to deliver it. He to protest but Peggy would have none of it. I can still hear her saying, "Archie, ever someone's baler(打包机)is broken, you bale their hay. Someone passes away Altha is cooking. It's our turn."

That evening, this 6-year-old understood what being a good neighbor was, and that because her parents were good neighbors, their kindness would be returned.

I learned later that my moms sisters all "adopted" one of us kids to help with

Christmas, and we received gift baskets from more than one organization.

My parents were used to being the givers and not the receivers of such generosity. They had a bit of pride to swallow, but continued all of their lives to show us kids the value of kindness.

41. We know the writer's father was very .

A. hard-working

B. unkind

C. strict

D. mean

42. The underlined word “fractured” in Paragraph 2 probably means .

A. connected

B. broken

C. arranged

D. transformed

43. Why did the writers uncle go to his house?

A. To visit his sick father.

B. To give them money.

C. To spend holiday together.

D. To help prepare for Christmas.

44. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?

A. The father liked to bale the hay.

B. Peggy Phelan was a delivery man.

C. The parents were helpful to others.

D. We were curious about Peggy Phelan.

45. Which of the following can match the passage?

A. No pains, no gains.

B. Great minds think alike.

C. Misfortune may be an actual blessing.

D. Good will be rewarded with good.

C

Are you sick of going to bed late and waking up tired? Then grab your hiking boots and a tent. A new study suggests that a couple days of camping in the great outdoors can reset your circadian clock and help you get more sleep.

The circadian clock, more commonly known as the body clock, is an internal system that tells our bodies when it's time to go to sleep and when it's time to go to wake up. Scientists track this clock by measuring the amount of melatonin(退黑色素) circulating in a persons blood at any given time.

In a healthy sleeper, melatonin levels rise a few hours before bedtime, stay high through the night, and then settle back down when it's time to wake up.

In our modern society, however, most of us stay up many hours past sunset would probably sleep in many hours after sunrise if we could. And the trouble is, melatonin levels may still be high when your alarm clock goes off in the morning, which leads to grogginess. It may also have other health consequences as well, such as diabetes(糖尿病), overweight and heart disease.

Professor Kenneth Wright of the University of Colorado in the US wanted to see if our body clocks can be reset by a short stay in nature. His team recruited 14 physically active volunteers in their 20s and 30s. Nine went on a weekend camping trip, while the others five stayed home.

At the end of the weekend, the researchers reported that in just two days, the campers' body clocks had shifted so that their melatonin levels began to rise more than an hour earlier than they did before they left on the trip. By contrast, the body clocks of the group that stayed home shifted even later over the course of the weekend.

"This tells us we can reset our clock fast, Wright said.

Therefore, if you want to change your sleep patterns you could try to increase your exposure to nature light during the day and decrease the amount of artificial light you see at night.

And if that doesn't work, there’s always camping.

46. The author wrote this article mainly to .

A. explain why it is bad for our health not to sleep enough

B. inform us of a possible way to adjust the circadian clock

C. analyze how the circadian clock influences our sleeping habits

D. explore how the circadian clock is connected with melatonin levels

47. The underlined word "grogginess " in Paragraph 4 probably means .

A. tiredness

B. excitement

C. refreshment

D. pressure

48. How does the author develop the passage?

A. By categorization

B. By comparison.

C. By the order of time.

D. By the order of space.

49. What did Wrights team discover from their experiment?

A. The body clocks of the two groups didn't show much difference.

B. The body clocks of those who stayed at home remained the same.

C. Those staying outdoors reset the clock inside their bodies over a short period.

D. Changes to the circadian clock don't necessarily affect melatonin levels in our bodies.

50. According to the article, we'd better to improve our sleeping habit.

A. spend weeks sleeping outdoors

B. try to reduce melatonin levels at night

C. set an alarm clock to go off every morning

D. expose ourselves to more nature light in the day and less artificial light at night

D

Society tells us that we should count our blessings, focus on all that we have and feel grateful for what we’ve been given, But there is nothing wrong with“healthy discontent”. In fact, healthy discontent is what motivates us to improve ourselves and our circumstances. Without that feeling that life could be better, it's easier to stand still.

I always have a certain level of discomfort. That discomfort drives me to work

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