反意疑问句系统讲解

反意疑问句系统讲解
反意疑问句系统讲解

反意疑问句系统讲解

第一部分反意疑问句的基础知识

第二部分反意疑问句中特殊句式归纳

第三部分反意疑问句考点

第一部分

反意疑问句的基础知识

反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一,它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。的基本构成形式是:陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语?如:

①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she?

②You don’t like sports, do you?

一、反意疑问句句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:

①You can’t do it, can you?

②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?

二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如:

①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)

②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)

三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如:

①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?)

②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)

四、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom 等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如:

①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)

②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)

五、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, ir-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如:

①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?)

②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?)

六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示。如:

I am a very honest man, aren’t I?

七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如:

①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)

②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)

八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:

①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?)

②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)

九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:

①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you)

②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?)

十、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。如:

①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?

②Nothing has happened to them, has it?

十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they 一致。如:

①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?

②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?

十二、陈述部分为Let me……时,问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如:

Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)

十三、陈述部分为Let us……时,问句部分习惯上用will you? 陈述部分为Let’s……时,问句部分习惯上用shall we?如:

Let us stop to rest, will you?

Let’s go home together, shall we?

十四、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求,用won’t you?形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如:

①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? ②Jim,you feed the bird today, will you?

③Please open the window, will you?(won’t you?)

十五、陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?如:

Don’t make any noise, will you?

十六、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there(here)?。如:

①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?

②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?

十七、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn’t +主语?。

①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?

②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?

十八、陈述部分用used to +主语时,问句部分用didn’t + 主语?或usedn’t

①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?

②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?

十九、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式。如:

①He might have left his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he?

(不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?)

②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?)二十、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如:

①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? (不用mustn’t they?)

②You must have worked there a year ago, didn’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/ haven’t you?)二十一、陈述部分的主语为从句时,问句部分的主语一般用it代替,助动词主句谓语一致,如:

①What he said is true, isn't it? (不用didn’t he?)

②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用won’t we?)

二十二、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时,问句的主语用it代替。如:

①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?

②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?

反意疑问句特殊句式归纳

句型解释

反意疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反意疑问句由两部分组成:

前一部分是一个陈述句,

后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式

2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式

She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?

You didn’t go, did you?

1. 祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句。

用will you 多表示“请求”,

用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如:

Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:

1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如:

Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?

2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句句用will you或won't you。

例如:

Let me have a try, will you/won't you?

3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you

2. 当陈述部分含是I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意:主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如:

I don't think he will come, will he?

若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致。

He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?

反意疑问句的陈述部分为

I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如:

①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)

②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)

反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:

①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you)

②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?)

3. 反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为I ,反意疑问句部分的主语为从句主语; 若不为I ,反义部分的主语为主句主语。

①I know your father is a worker, isn't he?

①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she?

4. 当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。

He is never late for school, is he?

There is little water in the bottle, is there?

They had nothing to eat, did they?

5. 当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。

例如:

It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧?

It is impossible to get there on time, isn't it?

6.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如:

I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作,是吗?

7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。

例如:

Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗?

No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗?

8. 陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如:

Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it?我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?

9. 陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,

当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。

例如:

This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗?

These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗?

10. 陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you。

例如:

One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧?

11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do 的适当形式。

例如:

He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗?

12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如:

What you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧?

13.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。

例如:

They had a meeting just now,didn't they?他们刚才开了个会,是吗?

14. 陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。

例如:

You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?

You had to water the vegetables every day, didn't you?

15. 陈述部分是used to 时

He used to stay up late, usedn’t he/ didn’t he?

16. 陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。

There was a hospital here, wasn't there?

17. 陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。

例如:

We’d better go to school at once, hadn't we?

He’d rather go home, wouldn’t he?

18. 当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。

1) 如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;

2)而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。

例如:

He must work hard at physics, mustn't he?他必须努力学物理,是吧?

Tom must be at home,isn't he? 汤姆一定在家,是吧

①He might have left his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he?

(不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?)

②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?)

19. 反意疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是,回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。

例如:

They don’t work hard, do they?

Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。

/No, they don’t. 对,他们工作不努力。

第三部分反意疑问句考点

反意疑问句是高考重要考点,其构成形式是"肯定+ 否定"和"否定+ 肯定",但也有一些特例。本文结合高考试题,对反意疑问句的易考点进行归纳。

1. 陈述句部分的谓语是be, had better或情态动词等时,反意疑问句仍用这些动词。

[原题再现]

Bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ________? A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't he D. is he

答案: A

2. 陈述部分的谓语是have时,若have作"有"解,反意疑问句部分用have (has) 或do (does)的肯定或否定式; 若have作使役动词,则只能用do (does, did)的适当形式进行反问。

[原题再现]

His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _____she?

A. did

B. had

C. didn't

D. hadn't

答案: C

3. 陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定意义的词时,反意疑问句部分用肯定形式;但陈述部分若使用含有否定意义的前缀或后缀的词时,反意疑问句部分仍然使用否定形式。

[原题再现]

He seldom has lunch at school, __?

A. hasn't he

B. has he

C. doesn't he

D. does he

答案: D

They dislike English, don't they? 他们不喜欢英语,不是吗?

4、含有下列情态动词时构成的反意疑问句形式

a、陈述句有had better时,问句中用had (hadn’t) 。

You’d better go home now, hadn’t you?

b、陈述句中有must表示“必须”时问句用needn't或mustn't

You must do your homework, mustn't you?/ needn't you?

We mustn’t go home, must (need) we?

c、must表示“推测”时,问句中则不能用情态动词,而需要用其它形式。

如:She must be in the room, isn’t she?

You must have been to Shanghai, haven’t you?

[原题再现]

There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, __?

A. didn't they

B. don't they

C. mustn't they

D. haven't they

答案: D

5. 陈述部分的主语是everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, someone, no one等不定代词时,其疑问部分的主语可根据句子的内涵选用he或they。例如:

Everyone knows his job, doesn't he?

Everyone had lent you a hand when you were in trouble, hadn't they?

6. 陈述部分的主语是something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词,其疑问部分的主语一般用it。例如:

Everything is ready, isn't it?

Nothing goes well, does it?

7. 陈述部分是there be句型时,反意疑问部分用"...there?"。

[原题再现]

There's not much news in today's paper, ________?

A. isn't it

B. are there

C. is there

D. aren't there

答案: C

8. 陈述部分谓语含有used to时,反意疑问部分可用usedn't,也可用didn't;陈述部分含有ought to时,反意疑问部分可用oughtn't或shouldn't两种形式。例如:

Tom used to make fun of Peter, usedn't / didn't he?

We ought to learn the law knowledge by heart, oughtn't / shouldn't we?

9. 陈述部分的主语是this, that,不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时,反意疑问部分的主语用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,反意疑问部分的主语用they。例如:

This is a most wonderful place, isn't it?

Learning a foreign language well takes a long time, doesn't it?

That they are close friends doesn't seem true, does it?

10. 陈述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时,反意疑问部分仍应对主句主语进行反问。

[原题再现]

The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ________?

A. did they

B. di dn't they

C. did it

D. didn't it

答案: D

11. 陈述部分为含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,通常要对主句主语进行反问;但若陈述部分是"I (don't) think / suppose / believe / imagine / expect等+ 宾语从句"时,要对宾语从句的主语进行反问,同时要注意否定转移现象。

[原题再现]

I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, ________?

A. do I

B. don't I

C. will they

D. won't they

答案: C

12. 陈述部分为祈使句时,不论祈使句是肯定形式还是否定形式,反意疑问部分通常用will you;但Let's引起的祈使句的反意疑问句部分通常用shall we。

[原题再现]

If you want help-money or anything, let me know, ________ you?

A. don't

B. will

C. shall

D. do

答案: B

13、陈述句部分是"I wish…"句型时,附加问句部分用may I。例如:

I wish I were you, may I? 我希望我是你,可以吗?

I wish her to come here, may I? 我希望她到这儿来,可以吗?

预测题

1.Nobody says a word about the incident, ___________?

A. is he

B. doesn’t he

C. do they

D. don’t they

2.You never told me why you were late for the class, ___________?

A. weren’t you

B. didn’t you

C. had you

D. did you

3.They dare not call you a fool, ___________?

A. would they

B. dared they

C. dares they

D. dare they

4.There is not much news in today’s paper, _____________?

A. isn’t it

B. are there

C. is there

D. aren’t there

5.The manager came here in a car, ________?

A. was he

B. did he

C. wasn’t he

D. didn’t he

6.She must have arrived there yesterday, _________?

A. have she

B. must she

C. didn’t she

D. mustn’t she

7.Peter hardly ever goes to parties, _______?

A. doesn’t he

B. do he

C. does he

D. is he

8.What a lovely day, _________?

A. doesn’t it

B. isn’t it

C. shan’t it

D. hasn’t it

9.Let me do it, _______?

A. shall I

B. shall we

C. will you

D. will I

10.Nothing he did was right, ___________?

A. did he

B. was it

C. didn’t it

D. was he

11.There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ________?

A. didn’t there

B. used there

C. usedn’t it

D. didn’t it

12.He must be in the library now, ________?

A. doesn’t he

B. mustn’t he

C. needn’t he

D. isn’t he

13.You would rather not have fish, _________ you?

A. hadn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. would

D. had

14.----You are not a new member, are you?

---- _________. I joined only yesterday.

A. No, I’m not

B. Yes, I’m not

C. No, I am

D. Yes, I am

15.My sister often needs help with her study, _______?

A. need she

B. needn’t she

C. does she

D. doesn’t she

16.You’d better send for a doctor for your mother, ________ you?

A. had

B. hadn’t

C. would

D. wouldn’t

17.Let’s go swimming, _________?

A. aren’t we

B. shall we

C. will you

D. won’t we

18.Li Ming can’t be in the classroom, __________?

A. can he

B. is he

C. can’t he

D. must he

19.He ought to have looked after his father, _________?

A. oughtn’t he

B. ought he not to

C. oughtn’t he to

D. oughtn’t to he

20.I have nothing to do with the matter, ________?

A. have I

B. has it

C. do I

D. does it

21.He was in good heath when I saw him last time, _________?

A. wasn’t he

B. didn’t he

C. hadn’t he

D. hasn’t he

22.John had his hair cut yesterday afternoon, ________?

A. haven’t he

B. didn’t he

C. hadn’t he

D. hasn’t he

23.None of the pupils attended the sports meet, ________?

A. did they

B. do they

C. didn’t they

D. don’t they

24.I’d like to go with you, _______?

A. had I

B. wouldn’t I

C. hadn’t I

D. would I

25.It is the third time that John has been late, ______?

A. hasn’t he

B. isn’t he

C. isn’t it

D. hasn’t it

26.I suppose he is serious, ________?

A. do I

B. don’t I

C. is he

D. isn’t he

27.She dislikes this skirt, _________?

A. doesn’t she

B. does she

C. isn’t she

D. is she

28.You mustn’t tell it to your mother, ________?

A. must you

B. do you

C. need you

D. will you

29.They have to face the difficulty, ________?

A. haven’t they

B. don’t they

C. do they

D. must they

30.The man in blue must be your brother, _______?

A. mustn’t he

B. needn’t he

C. isn’t he

D. is he

答案与提示:

1.C当陈述部分中的主语为everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等不定代词时,反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they。且陈述部分为否定意义的词nobody, 反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。

2.D当陈述部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。

3.D当陈述部分中含有情态动词dare 时,反意疑问部分也应用情态动词dare(没有人称和数的变化)

4.C陈述句部分含有not,是否定式,所以反意疑问部分应用肯定式。而且当陈述部分是there be结构时,反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。

5.D当陈述部分的动词是行为动词时,而且前面又没有任何助动词时,这时的疑问部分要用do/does/did。

6.C如果must have done句式中的时间状语为表示过去的时间的词,如last year, yesterday, the day before yesterday等,反意疑问部分常用didn’t + 主语。

7.C如果陈述部分已有表示否定意义的副词,如never, nothing, seldom, rarely, hardly等时,反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。

8.B当陈述句部分为感叹句时,反意疑问句部分常用否定形式,且问句部分的动词常用be。

9.C当陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问部分常用will you。

10.B当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语常用it。

11.A当陈述部分是there be结构时,反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,反意疑问部分可用used to形式或did形式。所以此空应填didn’t there 或usedn’t there。

12.D must/ may/ can’t + do 表示对现在情况的推测,反意疑问部分用一般现在时。He must be in the library now.相当于I think he is in the library now.

13.C当陈述句部分含had better/best, would like to, would rather等约定俗成特殊短语时,反意疑问部分应保留第一个词。如此题中的陈述部分含有would rather的否定式,则反意疑问部分用would。

14.D反意疑问句的答语应根据实际情况来回答,如果事实是肯定的,前面要用yes,否则用no。回答中的肯定否定关系可以用下面这个公式表示:(+表示肯定,-表示否定)问句中:+,-或-,+

回答中:+,+或-,-

15.D陈述句部分含有实义动词needs, 所以反意疑问部分要用助动词doesn’t。

16.B当陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问部分应用hadn’t。

17.B当陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问部分常用will you. 但以Let’s 开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用shall we.

以Let us开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用will you。

18.B当陈述部分含有情态动词must,may, can’t, 且表示推测时,反意疑问部分不能用must, may, can’t自身,应和后面的实义动词保持一致. Ling Ming can’t be in the classroom.相当于:I don’t think Li Ming is in the classroom.

19.A当陈述部分含有情态动词ought to时,反意疑问部分常用oughtn’t。

20.C本题中的陈述部分中的have是实义动词,不作“有”解,所以反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do, does, did等来完成。

21.A当陈述部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。此题的主句是:He was in good health.

22.B本题中的陈述部分中的had是实义动词,不作“有”解,所以反意疑问部分应需借助助动词did来完成。

23.A当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, none, nobody, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they。本题中的陈述句部分用的一般过去时态。

24.B当陈述部分中有would like时,反意疑问部分应用wouldn’t。

25.C当陈述句部分是强调句或类似强调句的结构时,反意疑问部分常和句首的It is/was保持一致。

26.D当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine等结构时,反意疑问部分往往与从句保持一致,而且要注意否定转移。

27.A当陈述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前缀或less等否定后缀时,应把陈述部分看成是肯定的,反意疑问部分要用否定式。

28.A当陈述部分含有情态动词mustn’t表示“禁止”时,反意疑问部分常用must。

29.B当陈述部分含有have,而且have作“有”解时,反意疑问部分用have/has或借助助动词do, does, did等来完成;如果陈述部分中的have是实义动词,则反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do, does, did等来完成。本题陈述部分中的have to (不得不)为实义动词,所以反意疑问部分不能用haven’t。

30.C当陈述部分是must,may, can’t, 且表示推测时,反意疑问部分不能用must, may,

can’t自身,应和后面的实义动词保持一致. 本题中的陈述部分The man in blue must be your brother相当于:I think the man in blue is your brother.

反意疑问句练习二

1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, ____________?

A. won’t they

B. will they

C. do I

D. don’t

2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _____________?

A, is he B. are they

C. aren’t they

D. is not he

3. ----- You will come to have dinner with us, won’t you?

----- ____________

A. Excuse me, I won’t.

B. I haven’t been there.

C. You are welcome.

D. Yes. That’s very nice of you.

4. Tom isn’t a hard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late, ______________?

A. wasn’t it

B. hasn’t it

C. isn’t it

D. hasn’t he

5. You don’t have to go school on Sundays, _____________ you?

A. have

B. do

C. should

D. would

6. I don’t think he had his supper at the school, _____________?

A. had he

B. did he

C. do I

D. don’t you

7.I don’t think he’d like to take such a difficult job, __________?

A. had he

B. would he

C. do I

D. don’t you

8. I don’t think her passport’s gone, __________?

A. is it

B. has she

C. do I

D. don’t you

9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, ____?

A. will you

B. don’t you

C. shall we

D. won’t we

10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads ________________?

A. don’t they

B. don’t each of them

C. do I

D. don’t you

11. Let’s go and have a walk,___?

A. do

B. shall

C. haven’t

D. shan’t

12. Go and fetch a chair for him, __?

A. don’t you

B. shall you

C. won’t you

D. will you

13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, ________________?

C. usedn’t it

D. didn’t it

14. I’m sure he must have been sleeping at the moment, __________?

A. aren’t I

B. mustn’t

C. wasn’t he

D. hasn’t

15. I had to tell the truth, __________?

A. hadn’t I

B. wouldn’t I

C. didn’t I

D. shouldn’t I

16.------- Why is Tom absent now ?

-------He must be sick,____?

A. isn’t he

B. must he

C. is he

D. mustn’t he

17, He’d like to have a look at your picture,_________-he ?

A. hadn’t

B. didn’t

C .couldn’t

D .wouldn’t

18. You don’t think he will come,___?

A. do you

B. will you

C. will he

D. won’t he

19. Let’s go home, shall we? _________.

A. That’s right.

B. That’s all

C. That’s all right

D. All right

20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday,

A. did

B. does

C. didn’t

D. hadn’t

21. Let John finish the work all by himself,___________?

A. shall we

B. will you

C. do you

D. do we

22.I don’t think it is going to rain, _____________ it?

A. do I

B. do you

C. is

D. isn’t

23. Nothing the boy did was right, _______ it?

A. was

B. did

C. wasn’t C. didn’t

24. It’s the first time that she has been to the United States, ____________?

A. isn’t she

B. isn’t it

C. hasn’t she

D. hasn’t it

25. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident,____ he?

A. could

B. couldn’t

C. was

D. wasn’t

26. Jack seldom goes to the park, _______________?

A. does he

B. doesn’t he

C. does Jack

D. doesn’t Jack

27. People use tag question (反意疑问) because they are not sure of what they have said _____________they?

A. do

B. did

C. didn’t

D. don’t

28. Everyone wants to be chosen for the work, ____________?

A. isn’t he

B. does he

29. She is going to see you ,____ she ?

A. isn’t

B. is

C. don’t

D. doesn’t

30. They used to live in these mountain areas ,_____________ they?

A. did

B. didn’t

C. used

D. weren’t

31. He ought to go by plane, _____he ?

A. shouldn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. should

D. would

32. Lovely weather! ___________?

A. Yes. You are right.

B. Yes ,isn’t it

C. No, it is

D. No, you are wrong

33. --- You must do as I tell you.

---Oh, I must, ________I?

A. should

B. mustn’t

C. ought

D. must

34. We must start earlier,_____ we?

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. don’t

D. mustn’t

35. You must have studied English for many years, _________ you?

A. didn’t

B. haven’t

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

36. She must have arrived there yesterday, __________ she ?

A. didn’t

B. hasn’t

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

37. We mustn’t be late, __________ we?

A. must

B. may

C. are

D. A&B

38, I needn’t show her the keys to the question, ________ I?

A. must

B. need

C. can

D. do

39. We need to practice speaking English more often, ___________ we?

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. don’t

40. I have to work this afternoon,____ I?

A. don’t

B.

C. haven’t

D. do

KEY. 1--10 ACDCB BBAAA 11-20 BDACC ADADC

21-30 BCABC ADCAB 31-40 ABDAB ADBDC

中考语法反意疑问句+练习+答案

中考英语语法解析:反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句),中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句,后一部分就用否定疑问句;如果前一部分用否定句,后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。 一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1:主语+ be+其它,isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语? 句型2:主语+ be not+其它,is(are, was, were) + 主语? ①You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. ②It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. ③Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. ④The Green weren’t at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. ⑤Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. ⑥Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?Yes, they are. No, th ey aren’t. ⑦The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. 注意:There be句型①There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. ②There aren’t any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. ③There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t. ④There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?Yes, there were. No there weren’t. 二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句 其句型是:句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它,don’t I(you, we, they)? 句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它,do I(you, we, they)? 句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它,doesn’t he(she, it)? 句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它,does he(she, it)? ① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you?Yes, I do. No, I don’t. ②The students don’t study hard, do they?Yes, they do. No, they don’t. ③Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she?Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. ④The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. ⑤The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it?Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句 其句型是:句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它,didn’t+主语? 句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它,did +主语? ①You watched TV last night, didn’t you?Yes, I did. No, I di dn’t. ②Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. ③The rain stopped, didn’t it?Yes, it did. No, it didn’t. ④Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he?Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. 四、一般将来时的反意疑问句 其句型是:句型1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它,won’t+主语? 句型2: 主语+ won’t +动词原形+其它,will +主语?

反义疑问句用法(最新全)教学教材

1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one时,反意疑问句的主语用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语, 具有否定概念时。如: 如:Somebody phone d while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they? Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they? Anybody can do it, can’t they? 2、当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如: 如:I find Engli sh very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时,反意疑问句的主语用it. 如:Everything is all right, isn’t it? Nothing can stop us going forward, can it? 4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。 如:This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correct, is it? These are your fri ends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 5、当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one;在非正式情况下用you. 如:One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / you? One can’t be one’s own master, can one? One can not be too careful, can one? 6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应 用相应的助动词。 如:You’d better go now, hadn’t you? You’d rather go there early, wouldn’t you? He’d like to go there, wouldn’t he? She ought to go there by train, shouldn’t / oughtn’t she? Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he? 7、当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。E.g. 如:I wish to go home now, may I? I wish to have another piece of cake, may I? 8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。 如:We have to get there at 8 o’clock tomorrow, don’t we? They had to take the early train to go there, didn’t they? 9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t / usedn’t。 如:He used to get up early, didn’t / usedn’t he? The old man used to smoke, di dn’t he?或usedn’t he? Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he? 10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。如: 如:What a clever boy, isn’t he? What a lovely day, isn’t it? 11、当陈述句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect,后接 宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。 如:I don’t think he can finish the work, can he? I don’t expect that she would come, would she? I imagine that the students like her, don’t they?

反义疑问句讲解及练习题

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗? 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如: What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧? 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如: He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗? 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗? 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗? 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗? 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧? 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?

反意疑问句语法新

反意疑问句 1、 考点归纳 1、反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句(tag question),附在陈述句后,对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致,回答用yes或no。 2、句型: 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式——“前肯后否” 例如:She is very beautiful, isn’t she? 她很漂亮,不是吗? 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式——“前否后肯” -You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? 你去过北京吗? 反意疑问句的回答:否定回答要用“No+否定短句”;肯定回答要 用“Yes+肯定短句”,二者不可混用。yes要译成“不”,no要译 成“是”。 例如:-She hasn’t got up, has she? 她还没有起床,是吗? -Yes, she has.不,她已经起来了。 -No, she hasn’t. 是的,她还没起来。 3、当陈述部分有hardly、rarely、seldom、few、little、no、never、nothing、nobody、nowhere等否定词或半否定词时,疑问部分要用肯定形式。 例如:She never tells a lie, does she? 她从不撒谎是吧? She hardly ever speaks to you in English, does she? 她几乎没和你用英语说话,是吗? Few people know her, do they? 几乎没有人认识她,是吗?4、当陈述部分的主语是“I (don’t) think (suppose, believe)+that从句”结构时,疑问部分的主语和谓语须和从句中的主语和谓语在人称和数上相一致,并且还要用肯定形式。 例如: I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they? 我认为没人会自愿去做,是吗? I don't think you've heard of him before, have you? 我想你从前没听说过他,是吗? I don't suppose you are serious, are you? 我想你不是认

反义疑问句用法总结

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反义疑问句用法详解

1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school,______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No,he isn’t B. is; No,he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes,he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯 定+否定?否定+肯定? You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗? They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗? 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京,是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成, Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were 助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等 情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗? She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗? The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎,是吗?

最新初中反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

反义疑问句 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a b ike, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法: 1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如: I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如: Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如: Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they。如: This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jac k, aren’t they? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如: One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 6.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。如: I am strong and healthy aren’t I。 7.当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如: There’s no help for it, is there? There’s something wrong, isn’t there? 8.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?

最新中考英语语法考点知识复习-反义疑问句

反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句),中间用逗号隔开。 如果前一部分用肯定句,后一部分就用否定疑问句;如果前一部分用否定句,后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。 一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句 其句型是:句型1:主语+ be+其它,isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语? 句型2:主语+ be not+其它,is(are, was, were) + 主语? ① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. ② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. ③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. ④ The Green weren’t at home last nigh t, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. ⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. ⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

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反义疑问句 一.句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二.特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如:I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如: ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如: ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you) ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?) 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为I ,反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ,反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如:It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧? 6.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 例如:I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作,是吗? 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗?

反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)教程文件

反意疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实:Yes, I were. 情况不属实:No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如: ①You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗? 三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗? He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了,是吗? She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗? The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗? 注意:He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗? They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了,是吗? 小试牛刀:It’s very hot today, _______________ ? He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ? She do esn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ? 四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如: You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗? Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗? They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗? 小试牛刀:Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ? He loves cold weather , _______________ ? You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ? 五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如:

(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 It looks like rain, doesn’t it? He doesn’t need to work so late, does he? This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I? 4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it? What he said is right, isn’t it? 5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问 部分常用肯定形式。如: Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England , has he? She is unhappy, isn’t she? No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he? Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 7)陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称I或we时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移(否定前 移)。如: I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he? I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 若是第二第三人称的话,反义疑问句应该看主句:She thought it is meaningless,didn't she? 如果是转述的要注意:He said that you were in hospital,weren't you?(这里是对着那个you说的)8)祈使句的反义疑问句中:let's 的要用shall we;let us 的要用will you;其他形式的都用will you。如:Go and get it for me, won't you?去帮我取个东西,好吗? Let's meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头,行不行? Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒,好吗? 9)must的反义疑问句:陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 A.must表示“应该”,其疑问部分用mustn't(不应该),如: You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习,对吗? B.must表示“必须”,其疑问部分用needn't(不必),如: They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗? C.陈述部分含情态动词mustn't,表示禁止时,疑问部分就可以用must或may,如:You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗? D.must表示推测,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如: ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测: You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案,是不是? That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床,是吗? ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测:句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问部分中 的动词就用现在完成时。(haven’t / hasn’t + 主语) You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? 10)have作为动词的反义疑问句:

反义疑问句练习题(附答案)

反意疑问句 一、祈使句后的反意疑问句: 祈使句后加一个反意疑问句,使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。 1、表示“请求”,肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。 如:Give me a hand, will you? 2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。 如:Have another cup of tea, won’t you? 3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。 如:Stop talking, can’t you? 4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主”,其后的反意疑问句用shall we。如:Let’s have a try, shall we? 但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。 如:Let us go now, will you? 5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。如:Don’t take away my dictionary, will you? 以Let’s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用all right或OK。 二、复合句的反意疑问句 其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要容而定,不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。 1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。 如:He said he was a teacher, didn’t he 2、①主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时,反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。 如:I don’t think he will come, will he? ②述部分如果是“I don’t think(believe,suppose,expect…)+宾语从句”时,疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致,并且要用肯定形式;由于主句中的否定其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主句,其从句仍为否定句,故其回答应用肯定式,如: --We don’t imagine the twins have arrived,have they? --Yes,they have.(不,他们到了)/No,they haven’t.(是的,他们没到) ③当主句的主语为二、三人称即You/He/She/It thinks(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时,其后的问句应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关),如: Your sister supposes she needs no help,doesn’t she? 3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。 如:John isn’t a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasn’t he? 三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句: 1、当述部分含有情态动词must,其意义表示“必须、必要”时,其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。如: ①You must do it today, mustn’t you? ②She must look after her sister, needn’t she?

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