小升初英语复习资料

小学英语总复习资料

一:学生易错词汇

1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.

2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.

3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .

4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.

5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.

6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)

二:形容词比较级详解

当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:

什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:

I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)

形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:

①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine – finer ,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier

④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter

☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)

比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.

应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.

比较级专项练习:

一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big

(1) How is the Yellow River

(2) How is Mr Green He's 175cm.

(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.

(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.

三:动词过去式详解

动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A,规则动词

①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited

②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study –studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped

B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,

are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt

四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:

①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eatin g

②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getti ng

五:人称代词与物主代词一、人称代词

二、物主代词

六:句型专项归类

1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.

He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.

He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.

☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词"not".有动词be 的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .

3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.

如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.

Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.

Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.

Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)

Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).

Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.

☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,

①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.

②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.

4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:

What is this It's a computer.

What does he do He's a doctor.

Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.

Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.

Which season do you like best Summer.

When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.

Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.

Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.

How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.

How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.

☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)

例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.

How many girls can you see I can see four girls.

How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.

☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,

How many + 名词复数+ do you have 你有多少……

How many + 名词复数+ can you see 你能看见多少……

How many + 名词复数+ are there… 有多少……

七:完全,缩略形式:

I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not

总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not)

八:小学英语词汇不完全归类表

学习用品:(school things):

pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典

人体(body):

foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指

leg腿tail尾巴

颜色(colours):

red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑

pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕

动物(animals):

cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰

beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠

kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊

goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale 抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸

人物(people):

friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人

woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母

grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父

aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人

职业(jobs):

teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师

accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员

cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员

police警察

食品,饮料(food & drink):

rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱

noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉

vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋

Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐

水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):

apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans 青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜

衣服(clothes):

jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子

cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布

交通工具(vehicles):

bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船

yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车

van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车

杂物(other things):

window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床

computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯

teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板

curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子

end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱

table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片

e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药

地点(locations):

home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间

living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校

park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场

zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场

canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆

gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室

computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊

pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡

bus stop公交车站

课程(classes):

sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课

Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课

国家,城市(countries & cities):

China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约

London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗

气象(weather):

cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的

sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的

cloudy多云的weather report天气预报

景物(nature):

river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮

植物(plants):

flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子

星期(week):

Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末

月份(months):

Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月

Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月

季节(seasons):

spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬

方位(directions):

south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边

患病(illness):

have a fever发烧have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼hurt疼痛

数词(numbers):

one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十

forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百

one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六

first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth 第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十

fifty-sixth第五十六

形容词(adj.):

big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的

young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的

active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的

strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的

sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的

favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的

younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的

hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的

beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的

ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的

介词(prep.):

in在……里on在……上;在……时候

under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边

next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面

代词(pron.):

I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它

they他(她,它)们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的

his他的her她的

动词(v.):

play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞

jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架

swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢

have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带

live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做

do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视

read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室

make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌

wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟

use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操

eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学

have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动

get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西

play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母

go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人

plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭

read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信

write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋

have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮

meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce 反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等

find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏

play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine读杂志

go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走

专升本英语阅读理解50篇

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