小学英语现在进行时讲解及练习题

小学英语现在进行时讲解及练习题
小学英语现在进行时讲解及练习题

小学现在进行时讲解及练习题

1、概念:现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的事情或状态。

2、结构:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing形式

(1)肯定句:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing形式+其他

如:He is playing football.

(2)否定句:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+动词ing形式+其他

如:He is not playing football.

(3)一般疑问句:Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+动词ing形式+其他肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词.

否定回答:No,主语+be动词+not

注意:is not=isn't are not=aren't am not无缩写

如:Is he playing football?

肯定回答:Yes,he is. 否定回答:No,he isn't

(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

动词ing形式(现在分词)变化规则:

1、一般情况下直接加ing,如play-playing

2、以不发音的e结尾,去e再加ing,如make-making

3、以重读闭音节结尾的,双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing,如sit-sitting

4、以ie结尾的,变结尾y再加ing,如tie-tying lie-lying

课后练习题

一、写出下列单词的ing形式(现在分词)。

Play________ look________ like________ swim________

run________ have________ sing________ tie________ lie________ stop________ eat________ see________

二、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。

1、Look,they__________(paly) football on the playground.

2、Miss Li__________(have) English class now.

3、Listen,my sister__________(sing) an English song.

4、What are you __________(do) now?

5、The children __________(swim) in the pool.

三、将下面的句子翻译成英文。

1、他们在看书吗?

________________________________________

2、Tom正在吃晚饭。

________________________________________

3、我的妹妹没有在唱歌。

________________________________________

4、看,他们正在跳舞。

________________________________________

5.我爸爸现在在上班。

________________________________________

四、将下列句子改成现在进行时。

1、Jhon plays basketball。

________________________________________

2、They do their homework at home.

________________________________________ 3、My mother cooks in the kitch.

________________________________________ 4、The children read books under the tree.

________________________________________ 5、The teacher talks to Lucy.

________________________________________

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小学现在进行时 一、现在进行时的构成:由"be动词+ v-ing"构成。(V-ing表示在动词后面加上ing) 现在进行时常用以下几种情况: 1. 当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 2. 以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。 二、现在进行时的变化 肯定句式:主语+ be( am, is, are)+ V-ing +其它. I am doing my homework. He is washing his clothes. You are flying a kite. 否定句式:主语+ be(am, is, are) +not + V-ing +其它. I am not doing my homework. He is not washing his clothes. You are not flying a kite. 一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) + 主语+ V-ing +其它? Are you doing your homework? Is he washing his clothes? Am I flying a kite?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be(am, is, are)+ 主语+ V-ing +其它?What are you doing in the house? Where is he going? When is she doing her homework? 三、动词的ing形式的变化 1)一般情况在动词原形后直接加-ing go---going ,stand---standing ,cook---cooking, do---doing 2)以e 结尾的动词,要去掉e + ing. take---taking, make---making, have---having 3) 重读闭音节动词,要双写最后一个字母,再加ing(所谓“重读闭音节”:从动词的末尾开始寻找,如果倒数第二个字母是元音字母, 并且元音字母两边的字母没有组合音,没有变音,都独自发音,这样的动词都必须,双写后,再加上ing get- getting ,put---putting, run—running, begin---beginning swim---swimming eat---eating 这个动词有ea组合音,所以不能双写 study---studying 这个动词倒数第二个字母不是元音字母,不能双写 4)以-ie 结尾的动词,把ie 变成y ,再加ing. lie—lying,tie---tying 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

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run________ have________ sing________ tie________ lie________ stop________ eat________ see________ 二、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。 1、Look,they__________(paly) football on the playground. 2、Miss Li__________(have) English class now. 3、Listen,my sister__________(sing) an English song. 4、What are you __________(do) now? 5、The children __________(swim) in the pool. 三、将下面的句子翻译成英文。 1、他们在看书吗? ________________________________________ 2、Tom正在吃晚饭。 ________________________________________ 3、我的妹妹没有在唱歌。 ________________________________________ 4、看,他们正在跳舞。 ________________________________________ 5.我爸爸现在在上班。 ________________________________________ 四、将下列句子改成现在进行时。 1、Jhon plays basketball。 ________________________________________

现在进行时讲解及练习

4.. D . worked; have worked 现在进行时讲解及练习 一、单项选择现在进行时 1. It ' s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I a band with other fellows. A . operate d B . had been operating C . was operating 【答案】 D D . am operating 解析】 试题分析:考查时态。句意:我在那家农场上班快四年了,我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个 乐队。 考点: 根据句意可知,用现在进行时态,故选 考查时态 D 。 2.I the neighbour s cat this week while she 's in hospital. A . feed B . would feed C . am feeding D . was to feed 答案】 C 解析】 试题分析 : 句意:在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段 时间内一直在做的, be doing 可以表示某个时间正在发生的,也可以指某段时间以来一直 在做的事情,选 C 。 考点:考查动词时态 3. -Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. A . have had; is running B .had; is running C . have; has been run 【答案】 A D . have had; has been run 解析】 详解】 考查动词的时态。 句意: ---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗? ---是的,我们应该,因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕,并且时间也正在被耗尽。 根据时间状语up till now ,可知第一个空格处要用现在完成时态,排除 B,C;且run out 无 被动,排除D ;说时间快用完了,需用现在进行时态表将来。选 A 。 --- I hear you --- Yes, I ___ at Smith s . there for about three months.

小学英语时态现在进行时练习题

小学英语时态练习题:现在进行时 一.按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句:____________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________ 否定回答:__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问:__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问:__________________________ 2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句:____________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________ 否定回答:__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问:__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问:__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read a book --What are you doing? --I'm reading a book. 1).read a new book

________________ 2).clean the blackboard ________________ ,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ ,who,the window,cleaning(连词成句) ______________________ children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ is closing the door now.(改成否定句) ______________________ are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子) ______________________ ,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) ______________________ II.单项选择 ()1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.

小学英语一般现在时和现在进行时讲解和习题练习

一般现在时态讲解 一、用法: 1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。如 我经常在6点起床。_________________________________ 2、表示客观事实或真理。如 太阳从东方升起。___________________________________ 3、表示主语的特征、性格、能力。如 他工作努力。____________________________________ 二、肯定句的结构: 1、主语+动词be+其它。如 我是一个女孩。__________________________ 2、主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其它。如 我经常骑自行车去学校。________________________________ 她总是在九点睡觉。________________________________ 三、常用的时间状语 always usually often sometimes never every day 等。 四、句式变换 1、变否定句 She is a nurse. I like playing football. She likes reading. 2、变一般疑问句 Tom is a student.

I like playing football. She watches TV every day. I can finish my homework on time. 3、变特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 【例题讲解】 1、What’s the weather like there? It usually _____. A.rain B.rainy C.rains 2、My father ____ a new car. He ____ it very much. A.have like B.has likes C.has like D.have likes 现在进行时态讲解 用法、结构、时间状语。 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。 结构:主语+动词be + 动词的现在分词+其它 常用的时间状语: 如:I am doing my homework now. 肯定句:他正在看电视。 否定句:他没在看电视。 一般疑问句:你现在正在看电视吗? 特殊疑问句:你现在在干什么?

初一现在进行时讲解练习题及答案

现在进行时 一. 1.现在进行时的构成:Am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式 v-ing现在分词的构成: 2. 否定 be not 3. 一般疑问句把be动词前提. Are you watching TV 4. 特殊疑问句在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。. what are you doing 二.现在进行时的基本用法 1表示说话时正在进行的动作

常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。 Look!A train is coming. Listen!He is playing the piano. 2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present(目前)、this week (本周)、these days(这几天)等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week(说话时并不在学) 3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。如:go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、arrive(到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉)、… Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow? How many of you are Coming to the party next week 4 be going to+动词原形 这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。 she isn't going to speak at the meeting.

高中现在进行时练习题及答案详解

高中现在进行时练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择现在进行时 1.--- Do you have a driver’s license? --- No, but I ________ driving. I plan to drive to Tibet this summer. A.have learned B.was learning C.am learning D.had learned 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:你有驾照吗?但我正在学习开车,今年夏天计划开车去西藏。根据语境可知这个动作正在进行,故选C项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 2.Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time. A.were calling B.had called C.are calling D.call 【答案】C 【解析】 C 考察动词时态。句意:自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息,电话铃声就不停地响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。根据句中的hasn’t stopped ringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生,应该使用现在进行时。故C正确。 3.—Have you seen recently? —No, but I _______ dinner with him on Friday. A.had B.have had C.am having D.was having 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:---你最近见过Sean吗? ---不,但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。A.had一般过去时;B.have had现在完成时;C.am having是现在进行时表将来;D.was having 过去将来时。根据No 和on Friday推测,应该是将来要做的事,故选C。 考点: 考查动词时态的用法。 4.—Have you got any job offers? —No. I ________. Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month. A.waited B.had been waiting C.have waited D.am waiting 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:你收到工作邀请函了吗?没有,我正在等待,在这个月底很有希望能收到一份。根据下方提到Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.可见作者正在等待,故选D项。

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