人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识梳理与巩固练习

人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识梳理与巩固练习
人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识梳理与巩固练习

Unit 3

词汇要点

1.determine vt.决定,决心,确定,测定

Determination n. 决心,毅力determined adj. 坚毅的,下决心的decide[同义]v.决定典型用法be determined to do sth

⑴She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).

⑵He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.

⑶There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.

2.similar adj. 类似的,相似的

Similarly adv. 类似地;同样地Similarity n.类似;(可数)相似之处

be similar to[搭配]类似于,与……相似the same ...as...[近义]与……相同

(1)My opinion is ______ yours.

⑵The __________ between them has often been remarked on.

⑶Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ____________,our minds are developed by

learning.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/258614985.html,anize v.组织

organization n.组织,机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的

⑴The _____________ (organize) of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy.

⑵The ___________(organize) think of various ways to amuse the athletes.

⑶I will take part in an _________ (organize) activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged

people in society.

4.surprise vt.使惊奇,使诧异n. 惊奇,诧异

Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人惊讶的

surprisedly adv. 惊奇地,惊讶地surprisingly adv. 令人感到惊奇地

典型的用法是:

be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是

(1) Everybody here was ____ (surprise)the news.

(2) I was __________ (surprise) the change in him.

(3) ________________________ (surprise),he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.

5..transport n.& v.运送;运输

派生:transportation n.运输;交通工具

⑴那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。

The yellow bus_____________________________from the airport to the city.

⑵那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。

The goods ____________________ by plane to Yu Shu,Qinghai Province.

答案:will transport the passengers ;will be transported

6.persuade vt.说服,劝说

persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做

persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做

persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做

注意:劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。

⑴我们劝李老师戒烟,他不再抽烟啦!

__________________________________,and he never smoked at last.

⑵我们劝王老师戒烟,可他不戒。

___________________________________________________________,but he didn’t.

答案:We persuaded Mr. Li to stop smoking

We advised Mr.Wang to stop smoking/We tried.to persuade Mr.Wang to stop smoking

7. 3.graduate v.毕业n.大学毕业生派生:graduation n.毕业

短语:graduate from 毕业于

(1)After ____________ (graduate),what are you going to do?

(2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982.(填借此)

(3) He is _____ graduate of Oxford. (填冠词)

8..care vi.关心;介意n.关心;照顾

care about (to be worried about/concerned with)忧虑;担心;惦念

care for(=like,love)喜欢take care of(=look after)照料;照顾

take care 小心;提防

派生:careful adj.细心的carefully adv.细心地carefulness n.细心carelessly adv. 粗心地carelessness n.粗心careless adj.粗心的

⑴The only thing he cares __________ is money.

⑵I don’t really care _____ red wine.

⑶Who will take care ___ your baby if you are out?

⑷Many accidents are caused by ________ (care) driving.

⑤They studied the question _________ (care) before they made the decision.

即学即用

(1)—That’

s a lovely dress.

—Do you think so?My aunt gave it to me for my birthday,but I don’t

thecolor.

A.interest in

B.care for

C.take care of

D.fond of

(2)I don’t think Jack

what happensto his family.He is so selfish.

A.cares for

B.cares about

C.cares to

D.cares of

9.reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的派生:rely vi.依靠;依赖(通常接on)

⑴I found this to be a ________ brand of washing machines.

⑵The villagers here ____ wells for their water.(填与rely相关的词)

10..schedule n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间

according to schedule 按照计划;按照安排on schedule 按时

behind schedule 晚点be scheduled to do被安排,定于

⑴火车按时到达。The train arrived ___ ___

⑵总统定于明天发表演说。

The President is __________ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow.

11.attitude n. 态度;看法

attitude to/towards ... 对……的态度

翻译:我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。

My English teacher ________________________ me.

has changed his attitude to/towards me.

12..be fond of(=love;like)喜欢;喜爱

翻译:虽然她有好多缺点,但是我们都很喜欢她。

She has many shortcomings,but we __________________her.

13.give in 屈服;让步

give up停止/放弃做某事give out 用完;用尽;分发;分布

give away捐赠;暴露;泄露give off发散(气味);发出(光)

give back交还

运用:用适当的介词或副词填空。

(1)He gave ____ to her request.

(2)If you give _____ smoking,you will save a lot of money every year.

(3)His accent gave him _____ . So I knew he was from USA.

(4)Our teacher gave ______ to the police station what he picked up from the ground.

(5)His money soon gave ______ because he bought a lot of things.

14.as usual 照常;如平常一样

⑴昨天早上,他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterday morning,________________________.

⑵你像平常一样迟到了。You are late,___________.

15.put up 建造,搭建,举起;升起put up with 忍受

⑴You should ___________ what he said.

⑵If you have questions to ask,please _______ your hand.

16.at midnight 半夜

比较:at night(傍晚)晚上

in the evening=during the night/in the night在晚间/在夜间

(1)My grandma usually woke up ____ midnight.

⑵You must be tired after you worked several hours _____ the evening. Please take a rest.

17.change one’s mind 改变注意make up one’s mind 下决心;决定

⑴He______________________ go to university after graduation from high school.

⑵He is very stubborn(固执的)and he is not easy to _________________.

has made up his mind to ;change his mind

重点句子解析

一、Warming up –language point

1. Which kind of transport do you prefe rto use:bus or train?(回归课本P17)

prefer v.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

(1)prefer sth.

prefer (sb.) to do sth.

prefer that更喜欢[that从句中常用(should)+

prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...

e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.

I prefer singing to acting. 我喜欢唱歌胜过

prefer to do...rather than do...

e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。

(2)preference n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱

give preference to sb./sth.给……以优惠;优待

in preference to sb./sth.

(1)He prefers indoors out this afternoon.

A.to stay;to go

B.staying;to go

C.to stay;to going

D.staying;to going

(2)The little girl go to the cinema rather than at home alone that night.

A.preferred;stay

B.prefers to;to stay

C.preferred to;stay

D.prefers to;stay

1. D ;

2.C

二、Reading Language points

1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great

bike trip.

1). dream n. v.

dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt

dream of/about sth. (vi.)

dream a…dream (vt.)

dream that… (vt.)

dream sb. to be … (vt.)

1) 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板.

He working for himself and not having a boss one day.

= He that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.

2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人.

I never a liar.

答案:dreams of / about ;dreams ;dreamed him to be

2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.

persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服

persuade sb. (not) to do sth.

persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.

我已说服他做这件事。

e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it.

如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade

的否定式。

e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade

him to do so.

(2)实例

1. I __ him not to smoke, bu t he didn’t think it necessary.

A.persuaded

B. advised

C. hoped

D. suggested

2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice.

A.suggest

B. advise

C. persuade

D. leave off

3. While shopping, people some times can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.

A.to persuade

B. persuading

C. being persuade

D. be persuaded

(3)辨析:advise表示“劝告”的动作,不看结果,而persuade强调“已经说服”;advise可接动词的-ing

形式作宾语,也可接that引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气即should+动词原形),而persuade 不能。

My friends advised him to see a doctor,but he refused all of them.Who can persuade him?

我的朋友们建议他去看医生,但他拒绝了所有的人。谁能说服他?

3 辨析:Finally/at last/in the end

finally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久……才”,没有感情色彩.

at last只能指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩.

in the end可与at last和finally通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果,用in the end, 还可以用于预卜未来。

1)They talked about it for hours. _______ they decided not to go.

2)The children arrived home _________________after the storm.

3) My dream will come true

4) The war lasted four years before the North won _______________.

5) Your idea will turn out right _________.

6) ______, I want to thank you for helping me.

Finally;at last/in the end;in the end;in the end/ at last;in the end;Finally

4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。

这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是:

It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句

如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。

强调时间和地点不能用when或where,只用that。

e. g.我看这部电影是在上海。

(强调地点状语)

It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.

根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中

心。

e. g ⑴All the members held ②a meeting ③in the club ④yesterday.

⑴It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was 不能换用were)

②It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语a meeting)

③It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that 不可换用where)

④It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that 不可换用where)

把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.

高考链接

1.Was it ___ that I saw last night at the concert?

A. you

B. not you

C. that yourself

2.It was because of bad weather ___ the football match had to be put off.

A. so

B. so that

C. why

D. that

3..—Who is making so much noise in the garden?

—______ the children.

A. It is

B. They are

C. That is

D. There are

6. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。

1)although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。

although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前,中,后任何位置,而且though可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although无此用法。

[考例] ______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.

A. Since

B. Unless

C. As

D. Although

[点拨]D 根据句中的limited knowledge和a lot of experience构成对比,可知这是一个让步状语从句,故用although引导。since既然;unless除非……;as 因为。

2) i nsist : declare firmly 坚持认为,坚持主张

※insist on/upon one’s d oing sth坚持做,坚决做

e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.

※insist that +从句“坚持说”(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。

e.g. He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.

※insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既“should +v.”

e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.

高考链接

I insisted that a doctor __ immediately.

A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for

2.The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few

days.

A.had;had

B.have;have

C.had;have

D.have;had

3.The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.

A.find

B.to find

C.on finding

D.in finding

答案:1.D;2.C;3.C

7. My sister doesn’t care abou t details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。

care about: be worried about忧虑,关心

e.g. 他并不关心我的事情。

He doesn’t care much about what happens to me.

care for sb/sth: look after, love or like希望, 喜欢, 照顾

1) Would you care for a drink?

2) He cares for her deeply.

3) Who will care for your child if you are out?

8. She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼----这眼神表明她不会改变主意。

determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定determine to do sth. =make up one’s mind 下定决心e.g. He determined to learn French.

be determined to do sth. 决心做

e.g. She was determined to go to university.

change one’s mind 改变某人的主意

e.g. No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.

9. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it.

当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。

本句中的seem后面跟了不定式结构,意为“……看起来好像……”。现对seem 的用法讲

一.seem常常和不定式,形容词,分词,名词和介词短语搭配。如:

1.seem+不定式(短语)

a)I seemed to hear a voice in the distance .

b)Your advice seems to be doing me a favor .

c)I seem to have caught a cold .

注意:1seem后跟不定式(短语)时,要注意不定式所表示动作发生的时间,以此来确定不定式的时态。

2 . seem后不定式的否定式习惯上用don’t 来代替,(放在seem 前),如:

You don’t seem to be quite yourself today ( =You seem not be quite yourself today )

3.seem +形容词

a) She seems quite happy today.

b) The enemy seems powerful but in fact it is weak.

[注]此句式出可看作是seem+to be+adj句式的一种简化形式。

如例a可转换为:

She seems to be quite happy today.

例b可转换为:

The enemy seems to be powerful but in fact it is weak.

但目前由于英语的发展,seem+to be+形容词结构的用法已越来越少,seem+adj的结构已趋成型,属口语语体。

4.Seem+分词

a) The situation seemed quite encouraging.

b) The news seems exciting.

c) They seems interested in the film.

[注]seem后用现在分词还是过去分词取决于分词本身的逻辑主语,如句中的主语(盍作的执行者)是分词的逻辑主语,用现在分词,反之用过去分词。

5、seem+名词

a) She seems a clever girl.

b) Her mother seems a teacher.

c) It seemed a long time before my turn came.

6.seem+介词短语

They seemed in high spirits.

二、seem常用于it作形式主语的“It seems/seemed that……”结构,如:

a) It seems that you were lying.

b) It seemed that he had been a scientist.

c) It seems impossible that he will be here tomorrow.

[注]1)在这一句式中,常省去that,如例a可改为:

It seems you were lying.

2)间或在seem后可跟一形容词,如例c.

三、seem常用于由as if/though引导的从句中,如:

a) It seems as if it is going to rain.

b) It seems as though our plan’ll be perfect.

c) It seems as if he knew nothing about that.

d) It seems as if it was/were spring already.

[注]在这种句式中,如从句所叙述的情实现的可能性比较大,从句谓语用陈述语气

,如a,b两例;若实现的可能性较小,或根本不可能实现,从句的谓语则用虚拟语气,如c,d 两例。

四、seem通常用在“It seems(seemed)to sb(that)……”的结构中,这种结构常用来表示“行为”的主体,例:

a) It seems to us a good chance.

b) It seems to the emperor that the people were right.

c) It seems to me eveyythingis all right.

五、seems也常用在“there seem(s) to be”句式中,用来代替be,作句子的谓语。如:

a) There seems to be no point in refusing.

b) There seemed to be something the matter with him.

c) There doesn’t seem to be too much hope of our team beating theirs.

[注]1)在这一结构中,seem表示“似乎有”、“看来”的意思,如:

There seem to be a lot of things to do .(=It seems as if there were a lot of things to do.)

2)There seem(s) to be +n”这个结构的否定形式为“There seem(s) to be +no+n.”(如例a)或(“There doesn’t seem to be +n.”(如例c).

六、seem有时也同人称代词I连用,意为“感到好像、觉得似乎”等意,如:

a)I seem unable to solve it right now.看来我无法立刻解决它。

b)I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在什么地方见过他。

七、seem还常常同like搭配。如:

[注]这种句式表达的意思同“seem+to be +n.”结构表达的意思基本相同,故两种句式可替换,如:

The girl seems like a bird/to be a bird.

at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔……米处

e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.

注意:at 在此处表“在……处/时, 以……”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等

在…岁时以..的价格

在….深度\宽度处以….为代价

在…距离处

答案:at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of

at the cost of at a distance of

10. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold… 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒……

主语+ be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义

e.g. The problem is really hard to work out.

My boss is easy to deal with.

注意:不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系,使用及物动词的主动形式,因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。

这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的,接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主动用to do, 被动用to be done;也可以接从句。

这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.

11. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步。give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交

e.g. He had to give in to my views.\\ It’s time you gave in your papers.

give up 放弃, 认输; give out 筋疲力尽;分配; ; give away 捐赠, 泄露

练一练

1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses ________.

2) Because of his small salary, he had to _______ his dream trip to Europe.

3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to ___________ my view.

4) He _________ most of his fortune to the poor.

5) Please keep the secret, don’t ____ it _____.

gave out; gave up;gave in to ; gave away ; gave away

※give in (sth. to sb.)屈服让步上交

1) He would rather die than give in.

2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well.

3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when you’ve finished.

选择题---Smoking is bad for your health ---Yes,I know. But I simply can’t ___.

A. give it up

B. give it out

C. give it in

D. give it away

12. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.

辨析: Across;through ;over prep. 穿过

across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨”表面, 含义与on 有关

through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关

over表示“越过”是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧

e.g. She swam ________the river.

The river flows _________the city from west to east.

Walk _______the square and go _________the gate, then you’ll come to the cafe.

The thief climbed ______the wall and ran away.

across ;through ;across ;through ;over

实例:The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, ___ mountains ___ tunnels and ___ rivers.

A.across; over; through

B. over; across; . through

C. over; through; across

D. through; over; across

9.A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.

有决心的人总是努力完成工作,而不管它有多难。

No matter how 引导让步状语从句,意为“无论多么……”,how后紧跟形容词或副词,此处相当于however+形容词/副词。易混辨异疑问词+ever,no matter+疑问词

(1)whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句,引导让步状语从句时,可以换成no matter what/which/who/whom,位置可以在主句前,也可以在主句后。

(2)wherever,whenever,however常引导让步状语从句,可以换成no mattewhere/when/how,可放在主句前或主句后。

(3)however引导让步状语从句常与倒装结合起来。这时,however起双重作用,一是引导让步状语从句,二是修饰某一个形容词或副词,而这个形容词或副词要紧接在它之后。

即学即用

(1

I told him to come back .

(2

You are always welcome .

答案:1.no matter when/whenever he would like to;2.no matter where/ wherever you are

写出下列单词的正确形式:

1. He is planning his work _______ (进度表) for the following week.

2. They took many pictures of the _________ (瀑布) yesterday.

3. What is the ______ (海拔) of this mountain?

4. I think you don’t know your own ___________. In fact, no one is perfect.

5. He is so s________ that nobody can change his mind.

6. Do you know where the s______ of the Changjiang River is?

7.We are looking for someone who is (可靠的) and hard-working.

8.We tried to p him to give up smoking,but he just wouldn’t listen.

9.Though with great difficulty,I finished all my work f .

10.Excuse me,what is the f to London?Is $5 enough?

11.The captain kept a j when he was at sea.He wrote down everything that happened.

12.Your main d is your lack of job experience.

答案:1.Schedule;2.waterfall;3.altitude;4.shortcomings;5.stubborn;6.source;

7.Reliable; 8.persuade; 9.finally; 10.fare ; 11.journal ; 12.disadvantage

1.课文原文Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one .

2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from

where it begins to where it ends.

3. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she

organize the trip properly.

4.:lWhen I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres,she seemed to be excited about it.

5. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains rice grows.

高考连接

【例1】The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you get completely free. (全国Ⅱ高考)

A.other

B.others

C.one

D.ones

【例2】—I’ve read another book this week.

—Well,maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(浙江高考)

A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it

【例3】the police thought he was themost likely one,since they had no exact

proof about it,they could not arrest him. (湖南高考)

A.Although

B.As long as

C.If only

D.As soon as

【例4】building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains, too.

A.other than

B.more than

C.rather than

D.less than

【例5】—What do you think of teaching,Bob?

—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job you are doing something serious but interestin

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that

答案:1.解析C 句意为:这些CD在廉价出售,买一赠一用one代替a CD。

2.解析D 分析答语句子结构可知此处构成It is...that...强调句型,被强调部分是not how much you read but what you read。

3.解析A 句意为:尽管警察认为他最有可能,但是由于没有确切的证据,他们不能逮捕他。表示让步用although;as long as表示条件,意为“只要”;if only表示条件,意为“要是……就好了”;as soon as表示时间,意为“一……就……”。

4.解析B 句意为:建造这些节能房屋,不仅仅要花费建筑材料,还要付出智力。more than 在句中意为“不仅仅”,修饰名词。other than不同于,除了;rather than宁可……也不愿,与其……倒不如;less than不到,少于。

5 解析A where在句中为关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词job。

单元复习与巩固

第一部分、基础练习

I.词汇

1. Jan travels worldwide a lot with his parents. Now he becomes greatly interested in writing

j____.

2. When I was a child, I d______ of becoming a scientist.

3. She tried to p______ him to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen.

4. She won't do what I ask -- she's very s_______.

5. Although we were very tired, we all i_____ that we not rest until we finished the work.

6. I am d_______ to do better in English this term.

7. It’s his home, so he is f______ with the street.

8. The songs were r______ by the radio company.

9. You haven't done the job p______ — you'll have to do it again.

10. Give me all the d______ of the accident — tell me what happened in detail.

II. 词组识记

1. take a great bike trip 11. 山地车

2. give me a determined look 12. 关心,在于

3. change one’s mind 13.下决心做某事

4. give in 14. 为...某人所熟悉

5. in western Yunnan Province 15. 在海拔5000多米处

6. have an idea 16. 沿着湄公河从源头骑车至终点

7. field trip 17. 梦想做某事

8. as usual 18. 说服某人做某事

9. stay awake 19. 很有乐趣

10. travel journal 20. 一则是...再则是...

第一部分基础练习答案

I.词汇

a. journals, dreamed/dreamt, to persuade, stubborn, insisted, determined, familiar, recorded, properly, details

b. 1. 作一次了不起的自行车旅行11. mountain bike

2. 给我一个坚定的眼神12. care about

3. 改变主意13.make up one’s mind to do…

4. 投降,屈服,让步14. be familiar to sb

5. 在云南省西部15. at an altitude of over 5,000 meters

6. 想出一个主意/办法16. cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends

7. (学生)实地考察旅行17. dream of/ about doing

8. 像平常一样18. persuade sb to do/ into doing…

9. 醒着19. great fun

10. 旅游日记/志20. for one thing,…for another/ also

第二部分强化训练

一.单项选择

1I have two tickets to Beijing. I_______ my father.

A am taking

B have taken

C take

D will have taken

2 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_______ so

rapidly.

A has changed

B is changing

C will have changed

D will changed

3He ________ of how he can do more for the people.

A will always think

B is always thinking

C has always been thinking

D does think always

4 I want to know when he ________ for New York.

A has left

B had left

C is leaving

D would leave

5__ That famous fish _______ because of pollution.

__ Yes, we have to do something to save it.

A has died

B had died

C is dead

D is dying

6 All day today, Jane and her sister _______ very hard at home.

A are work

B are worked

C are working

D have working

7When I see Jean in the street, she always _______at me.

A smiled

B has smiled

C was smiling

D smiles

8Janet_______ one dress already, and now she _______ another.

A made, is been making

B had made, is making

C has made, is making

D would have made, is being made

9Do you know when Mr. Brown___________? When he ________, please let me know.

A is coming, will come

B comes, is coming

C will come , comes

D comes, will come

10 While________, she cut himself.

A shaved

B shaving

C was shaving

D was shaved

11As she_________ the newspaper, Granny________ asleep.

A read, was falling

B was reading, fell

C was reading, was falling

D read, fell

12I don’t think Jim saw me, he ________ into space.

A just stared

B has just stared

C was just staring

D had just stared

13 __Come on, Peter. I want to show you something .

__ Oh, how nice of you. I ________ you _________ bring me a gift.

A never think, are going

B never thought, were going

C didn’t think, were going

D hadn’t thought, were going

14d on’t really work here, I ________ until the new secretary arrives.

A just help out

B have just helped out

C am just helping out

D will just help out

15 According to the timetable, the plane for London_______ at seven.

A leaves

B has left

C left

D will leave

二用括号中所给词的正确时态填空。(每空一词)

1 I ______ ________ _______ _________(buy) a house when we save enough money

2 What _____ you _______ _______ _______ ( be) when you grow up?

3 This coming weekend, my friend Jack and I ______ ________ (take) a trip.

4 The play ______ ______ ________ ________ _______ (produce) next month.

5 We ________ _________ (leave) as soon as my husband gets off work Friday afternoon.

6 The committee ______ ________ _______ _______ ( have) several meetings

to discuss these problems.

7 My sister _____ _______ ______ _______ ( have) a baby.

8 What are your plans for this evening?

I ______ _______ (stay) at home. How about you?

I _______ ________ (go) to a cybercafe to send some e-mails. Then I am going to the

English Coversation Club. I _____ _______ ( meet) Anna there.

第二部分强化训练答案

一!—5 ABBCD 6---10 CDCCB 11—15 BCBBA

二1 am going to buy 2 are, going to be

3 are taking/ will take

4 is going to be produced

5 are leaving/ will/shall leave

6 is going to have

7 is going to have 8 am staying/ will stay, am going, am meeting

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

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高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)Unit 1 1.survey n.调查;测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬;忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的 6.calm...down(使)平静下来 7.have got to不得不;必须 8.concern vt.(使)担心;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系 9.be concerned about关心;挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的;松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历;经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) https://www.360docs.net/doc/258614985.html,herlands 荷兰(西欧国家) 16.Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的 17.German 德国的;德国人的;德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下;放下;登记 20.series n.连续,系列 21.a series of一连串的;一系列;一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 23.spellbind vt.( spellbound,spellbound)迷住;疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷,雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地 31.power n.能力;力量;权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴.合作者.合伙人 37.settle n.安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受;忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受;患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路

人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总

人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总 1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4) Your friend, who doesn’t wor k hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (shouldbe set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气这男人坚持自己没有偷东西,他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。 17) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change h er mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 18) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。 19) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 20) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事,就一定要做好。 21) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中,他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 22) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉,因为这是我的第一次来访。

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Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

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