人教版八年级英语下unit3重点短语及句型总汇+配套练习(附语法)

八年级下册复习学案

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

一年级英语组吕书林

一．重点短语

1.in front of 在……的前面（外部）

in the front of 在……的前面（内部）

2.sleep late 睡懒觉

sleep well 睡得好

get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着

3.walk down/along 沿……走

4.take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）

5.run away 跑开，逃跑

6.buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作

7.in history 在历史上

8.take place 发生（强调必然性）

9.happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）

例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with

you?=What’s wrong with you?

10.all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界

11.next to 相邻，紧贴

12.close to 接近于；在附近

13.be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床

14.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）

15.in silence 沉默不语

keep silent 保持沉默

16.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历

17.have difficulty doing sth 干某事有困难

18.have meaning to 对….有意义

本单元目标句型:

1.What were you doing when…..?

2.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...

3.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....

Eg. What were you doing when the UFO landed?

当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？

While my mother was cooking, I was watching TV.

当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。

I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me.

本单元语法讲解过去进行时（Past Progressive Tense）

句型S + was/were +V-ing…

例A：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.

（昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。）

例B：We were having supper at that time.

（那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。）

When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.

常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词：过去的某一定点时刻（at + 过去的时刻），then （= at that time）（那时，当时），all + 时间，“When…/While…/As…”等副词从句，etc.

八年级下册Unit3单元检测题

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. You can’t get out of your seat during the ______ (fly), because it’s dangerous.

2. When that plane took off, this one has already landed in the airport ______ (safe).

3. I’m going to the ______ (barber) to get my hair cut.

4. This film is very _____ (surprise) and I’m ______ (surprise) at it.

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. —What_____ you_____(do) when he arrived?

—I ___________(watch) TV at that time.

2. When I___________ (walk) in the street, I__________ (meet) my best friend Jim.

3. Mum_________ (buy) my father a nice coat and a pair of trousers last Sunday.

4. While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister_________ (shout) to me loudly.

5. When he saw the thief steeling things in the office, he closed the

door and ________ (call) the police.

6. I first met my girl friend two years ago, she__________ (work) in the supermarket.

7. Thank you for_________ (teach) us so well, my dear teacher.

8. What________ your parents_________ (do) at nine o’clock last night?

三、单项选择。

( ) 1. I met a friend of mine_____ I was walking in the park.

A. before

B. when

C. after

D. if ( ) 2. We’ll go for a walk if it_____ tomorrow.

A. will not rain

B. isn’t raining

C. doesn’t rain

D. isn’t rain

( ) 3. I met Li Lei_____ hospital last Sunday. He was ill_____ hospital then.

A. in the, in the

B. in, in the

C. in the, in

D. in, in ( ) 4. Grandma is now at _____.

A. the doctor’s

B. the doctors

C. the doctor

D. a doctor’s

( ) 5. You go to see a doctor in a hospital. When he asks you, “What’s your trouble?”You should say“_____.”

A .I’m feeling terrible B. Don’t trouble me.

C. Give me some medicine, please

D. Please take care of me

( ) 6. When you are_____ trouble, why not phone the_____?

A. at, police

B. in, policeman

C. in, police

D. at, policeman ( ) 7. ____ useful invention the computer is!

A. What a

B. What an

C. How a

D. How an ( ) 8. I can’t find____ to sit on the crowded bus.

A. nowhere

B. somewhere

C. anywhere

D. everywhere ( ) 9. My mother was cooking while I____ the radio.

A. listened to

B. have listened to

C. was listening to

D. is listening to

( ) 10. ______ TV at that time?

A. Did you watch

B. Have you watched

C. Were you watching

D. Are you watching

( ) 11.They arrived____ Paris ____ a winter evening.

A. at, in

B. to, on

C. in, on

D. in, at

( ) 12. Mr. Green told us____too much time____ reading novels.

A. don’t take; on

B. not to take; in

C. not to spend; in

D. don’t to spend; on

( ) 13. Do you know_____?

A. what he happened

B. what the matter is with him.

C. what happened to him

D. what did he happened ( ) 14. The thief_____ the purse and _____.

A. drops, run after

B. droped, ran away

C. dropped, run away

D. dropped, ran away

( ) 15.People in China are always dressed ____ their best clothes

_____ New Year’s Day.

A. at, in

B. to, on

C. in, on

D. in, at

四、完形填空。

It is well-known that English go out always with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? 1 the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to 2 long.

Spring can be rainy or windy 3 the weather is getting warmer

and you can hope for more sunny days. In fact there 4 as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is 5 time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can be sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season 6 trees in the woods and parks changing color. During autumn, it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets cold. It may snow, especially on high lands and in the north. There are 7 very strong winds in this season.

January and February are the coldest 8 of the year, while the warmest months 9 often July and August. The difference in temperature 10 winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average(平均) temperature for winter is about 4.5○, and for summer, it’s about 15.5○

( ) 1.A. For B. As C. Because D. So

( ) 2.A. make B. stay C. change D. take

( ) 3.A. but B. and C. or D. for

( ) 4.A. can B. can be C. have D. can have ( ) 5.A. the earliest B. the latest C. the worst D. the best

( ) 6.A. with B. like C. without D. from ( ) 7.A. also B. too C. either D. neither ( ) 8.A. seasons B. weather C. months D. years ( ) 9.A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 10.A. in B. on C. of D. between 五、阅读理解。

The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混淆) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at your mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important things for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”

( ) 1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language

is_____.

A. writing in it

B. using it

C. listening to it

D. learning its grammar

( ) 2. What should you do in learning English?

A. We should be careful not to make any mistakes.

B. We should write as quickly as we can.

C. We should speak English as much as we can.

D. we should laugh more often.

( )3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should_____.

A. not care

B. be happy

C. feel worried

D. be unhappy ( ) 4. When you make a mistake, you should_____.

A. keep quiet

B. get angry

C. be kind

D. keep your sense of humor

( ) 5. The story tells us that_____.

A. only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakes

B. few people make mistakes

C. people never make mistakes

D. there is no one who doesn’t make mistakes