浙江省2019高考英语阅读理解试题训练02及解析或解析

浙江省2019高考英语阅读理解试题训练02及解析或解析

山东省诸城市2013届高三月考

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

My father never wanted his children to know what he did for a living．Dad worked in Plant C．Lying beside lake Erie, it saw him in at sunrise and out at nightfall．Sometimes my mother would take my siblings （兄弟姐妹）and me to the public beach in our hometown of Ashtabula．she'd gather us round．and point to the smokestacks, coughing clouds into the sky．"Wave to daddy!" she'd shout．Four little hands would shoot into the air．I never knew what Dad did in Plant C, but during 34 years of hard work, he had surgery（手术）on his shoulder and hand．At 48, he had his first heart attack. He retired in 1993, right after the last kid graduated from college．But the damage was done．A few years later, the next heart attack killed him．

I saw my dad in Plant C only once, when l took dinner to him. That night, I looked at my father, covered in sweat and coal, and for the first time I knew why he was so often angry for no reason

Recently my father' s friend, Toby Workman, walked me there．I knew my father never wanted me to see it．At every station, he described the job and the danger．It was like listening to a foreign language．I walked past many DANGER signs．Toby put his hand on my shoulder．"Look," he said, "you need to understand something．Your dad was a maintenance mechanic．He worked the most dangerous job．If something broke, he fixed it．"

A few days later, my daughter graduated from college．I gave her the hard hat Toby handed to me as I left, and this note: " Whenever you feel something difficult, put this on, Look in the mirror, and remember your roots．"

56．What is the purpose of the passage?

A．In memory of the author's father．B to know about what the father did．

C．In memory of the author's mother D．to remind the family to live well．57．Which of the following is TRUE of the facts about the author's father?

A．He didn't suffer a heart attack until he retired

B．He worked in Plant C for 48 years in all．

C．He was satisfied with his job．

D．He always faced danger while working．

58．When the author saw her father in Plant C, .

A．her father was fixing a broken machine．

B she didn't recognize her father．

C．her father was angry about her coming．

D．she understood him about his bad temper．

59．When Toby Workman described the author' s father' s job, the author .

A．felt familiar with the job B．felt much puzzled

C．wanted to learn a foreign language D．decided to do the same work 60．The author gave her daughter the hat to hope that her daughter cold .

A．remember her grandfather B．overcome all difficulties by wearing it C．get encouraged by her grandfather D．follow her grandfather' s work

56、ADDBC

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山东省诸城市2013届高三月考---B

Greg Woodburn, a student at the University of Southern California, spends a lot of time cleaning sneakers he collected．But soon the shoes will be sent to poor children in the United States and 20 other countries, thanks to Woodburn's Share Our Soles （S．O．S．）charity．

A high school track star in the town of Ventura, California, Woodburn was treated in hospital for months with foot injuries,

"I started thinking about the health benefits, the friendship and the confidence I got from running," he says, "And I realized there are children who don't even have shoes．"

Woodburn gathered up his old sneakers, then asked his friends to donate．His goal was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006．When he collected more than 500．pairs, he decided to turn the shoe drive into a year-round effort．

Back then, the sneakers came from donation boxes and the local sporting goods store and from door-to-door pickups．Woodburn has now set up collection boxes at．two high schools, city gym and recreation center．So far, S．O．S．has collected and donated more than 3,000 pairs．

Woodburn has cleaned all the shoes．After sorting the shoes by size, Woodburn selects the good shoes for the washing machine and the worn-out ones for recycling．For many recipients, the shoes represent opportunity．Two young boys in Southern California attended school every other day because they shared a pair of shoes．They were too big for one boy and too small for the other．Thanks to S．O．S．, each brother received his own pair of shoes．The boys now attend school daily and enjoy their learning．When they graduate, they say, they will help a stranger, just as Woodburn helped them．

61．The text is mainly about .

A．Woodburn and his Share Our Soles B．the school track star,．Woodburn

C．the attempts to collect sneakers D．the recycling-of the worn sneakers 62．What caused Greg Woodburn to donate old shoes for poor children?

A．News about some poor children．B．The benefits from playing sports．

C．His memory of school life．D．The medical treatment he received 63．When collecting more sneakers than expected, Woodburn decided to ．A．collect shoes throughout the year B．set up branches in different cities

C．put out a call to his friends D．make his effort in the whole city 64．From the fifth paragraph we can learn that .

A．Woodburn has changed his business

B．Woodburn succeeded in this charity

C．Few people supported his career

D．Few students are interested in his suggestion

65．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．The two brothers would like to share a pair of shoes．．

B The shoes will protect poor children from injuries．

C．Woodburn gets tired of cleaning the old sneakers．

D．The shoes from S．O．S make a big difference to the two brothers．

61、ABABD

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山东省诸城市2013届高三月考---C

Two Christmas traditions have come under attack in recent years from environmentalists: Christmas cards and Christmas trees．

Paper cards are seen as wasteful and, for some people, going card-free is another way of going green．They also argue that in a world of e-mail, Skype, Facebook and Twitter, people are in touch all the time anyway; they no longer need the yearly card that connects them with long lost friends．If you want to send Christmas greetings, there are free e-cards, which get the job done with no postage or wasted paper．

However, especially for people who didn't grow up with e-mail, there is something missing from a Christmas e-mail．The first Christmas cards appeared in London in 1843 and were designed by the same man who had introduced the world's first postage stamp three years earlier．His name was Sir Henry Cole．．

They rose in popularity throughout the 20th century．Many people sent cards that were sold for charity．The most famous of these are the ones sold for UNICEF．In the UK this year, in the three weeks before Christmas, the post office expects to handle 100 million cards every day．Environmental awareness also means that nowadays many people recycle their cards; this helps raise money to plant more trees, as well as recreating more paper．

When we think of trees at Christmas, there is one that immediately springs （跃人）to mind-the evergreen tree that people decorate with ornaments and place their presents under．The custom dates back almost a thousand years to Germany．Nowadays 33 to 36 million Christmas trees are produced in America and 50 to 60 million in Europe each year．Some trees are sold live with roots and soil so people can plant them later and reuse them next year．Some people prefer artificial trees as they are reusable and much cheaper than their natural alternative．However, environmentalists point out that they are made from petroleum （石油）products and so have many pollution issues．

66．What is the main idea of the article?

A．To introduce the history of two typical Christmas traditions．

B．To point out the problems caused by celebrating Christmas．

C．To analyze how two Christmas traditions grew in popularity．

D．To explain the debate about some Christmas traditions．

67．What does the underlined word "They" in the fourth paragraph probably mean?

A．Many people B．Christmas cards

C．Postage stamps D．Christmas e-mails

68．Some people suggest getting rid of paper cards because ．

a．they cannot be recycled ．

b．they are not environmentally friendly

c．they are mostly sold for charity

d．free e-cards have many advantages over them ．

e．they are not as necessary as they used to be for people to stay connected

A．a, b, d B．a, c, d C．b, d, e D．b, c, e 69．What can we conclude from the article?

A．The first Christmas cards were designed earlier than the world's first stamps．

B．This year has seen a dramatic drop in Christmas card sales．

C．Environmentalists advise people to buy cards that are sold for charity．

D．Growing environmental awareness is encouraging people to recycle their cards．70．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? ．

A．Some people prefer to buy live trees that can be reused next year．

B．The custom of decorating Christmas trees first appeared in Britain

C．There is always a wider Christmas tree market in America than in Europe．

D．Artificial trees are better than natural ones in all aspects．

66、DBCDA

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山东省诸城市2013届高三月考----D

English teenagers are to receive compulsory （必修旳）cooking lessons in schools．The idea is to encourage healthy eating to fight the country's increasing obesity（肥胖）rate．It's feared that basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost as parents turn to pre-prepared convenience foods．

Cooking was once regarded as an important part of education in England-even if it was mainly aimed at girls．In recent decades cooking has progressively become a minor activity in schools．In many cases the schools themselves have given up cooking meals in kitchens in the schools．But the rising level of obesity has led to a rethink about the food that children are given and the skills they should be taught．

"What I want is to teach young people how to do basic, simple recipes like a tomato sauce, a bolognaise, a simple curry, a stir-fry-which they can use now at home and then in their later life," said Ed Balls, the minister responsible for schools．

The new lessons are due to start in September, but some schools without kitchens will be given longer to adapt．There is also likely to be a shortage of teachers with the right skills, since the trend has been to teach food technology rather than practical cooking．Also the compulsory lessons for hands on cooking will only be one hour a week for one term．But the well-known cookery writer, Pru Leith, believes it will be worth it．

'"If we'd done this thirty years ago we might not have the crisis we've got now about obesity and lack of knowledge about food and so on．Every child should know how to cook, not just so that they'll be healthy, but because it's a life skill which is a real pleasure．"

The renewed interest in cooking is primarily a response to the level of obesity in Britain which is among the highest in Europe, and according to government figures half of all Britons will

be obese in 25 years if current trends are not stopped．

71．The passage mainly talks about .

A．the compulsory cooking classes B．the lost cooking skills

C．the healthy eating D．the reason for obesity

72．Which of the following is NOT the purpose for English teenagers to receive cooking lessons?

A．To encourage teenagers to eat healthy food．

B．To reduce the country's increasing obesity rate．

C．To prevent basic cooking and food preparation skills from being lost．

D．To stop parents from turning to pre-prepared convenience foods．

73．In what way will cooking lessons benefit the students?

A．They will be able to do some basic, simple recipes like a tomato sauce．

B．They will be healthy and enjoy the pleasure of such a life skill as well．

C．They will be able to make food experiments with the knowledge and skills．

D．They will be able to control the level of obesity in the whole country．

74．The well-known cookery writer, Pru Leith, thinks it to offer compulsory cooking lessons in schools．

A．difficult B．necessary C．funny D．timely

75．It can be inferred from the passage that .

A．cooking has always been an important part of school education in England

B．English teenagers will have their cooking lessons twice a week for one year

C．the obesity rate in Britain has been rapidly growing in recent decades

D．the students will pay a lot of money to the school for their cooking lessons

71、ADBBC

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【阅读判断推理篇】

词数：288 体裁：新闻难度：3

CHICAGO (Reuters) - Smoking not only can wrinkle(起皱纹) the face and turn it yellow -- it can do the same to the whole body, researchers reported on Monday.

The study, published in the Archives of Dermatology, shows that smoking affects the skin all over the body -- even skin protected from the sun.

"We examined non-facial skin that was protected from the sun, and found that the total number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day and the total years a person has smoked were linked with the amount of skin damage a person experienced," Dr. Yolanda Helfrich of the University of Michiga n, who led the study, said in a statement.

"In participants older than 65 years, smokers had significantly more fine wrinkling than nonsmokers. Similar findings we re seen in participants aged 45 to 65 years," Helfrich's team added in their report.

The researchers tested 82 people, smokers and nonsmokers, taking pictures of the inner right arms. They ranged in age from 22 to 91 and half were smokers Independent judges decided how wrinkled each person's skin was.

When skin is exposed to sunlight, notably the face, it becomes coarse, wrinkled and discolored with a pale yellow tint, Helfrich's team wrote.

Several previous studies have found that ciga rette smoking contributes to premature（过早旳）skin aging as measured by facial wrinkles, the study said, but little has been done to measure the aging of skin not exposed to light.

The report did not discuss the mechanism involved but previous research has found that cigarette smoke, among other things, causes blood vessels（血管）beneath the skin to constrict（紧缩）, reducing blood supply to the skin.

Smoking can also damage the connective tissue that supports both the skin and the internal organs.

66. The best title for this passage would be_______.

A. The danger of smoking

B. A survey of smokers

C. Quit smoking for health

D. Smoking causes skin aging

67. how wrinkled each person's skin doesn’t relate to_______.

A. the number of cigarettes a person smokes

B. the kind and characteristics of skin

C. how long a person smokes

D. how long skin is under sunlight

68. It can be inferred from the study _______.

A. smoking won’t make skin protected from the sun age

B. smoking will do damage to skin rather than other organs

C. smokers over 65 usually won’t worry about their skin

D. the age of smokers is not connected with the result of the test

69. From the passage smoking results in skin aging mainly because_____.

A. it will lower blood supply to skin.

B. it can make you feel tired

C. it can make skin come off

D. it can make blood run faster

70. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.

A. inform people about the result of the study

B. advise people to how to protect skin

C. warn people not to smoke again.

D. introduce a new way of avoid skin aging

66. D考查主旨要义。由前两段可知，科学家们一份新旳研究表明，吸烟不仅可以使面部皮肤起皱纹，而且会使全身皮肤老化。下文具体阐述了吸烟与皮肤老化旳联系。故D项为最佳答案。A、C项旳表述太笼统，没有突出文章旳中心；B项只是文章旳细节。

67. B考查细节理解。由第三段中旳the total number of cigarettes(香烟)smoked per day and the total years a person has smoked were connected with the number of skin damage(损害)可知A、C两项表述正确；由第六段可知D项正确。文中没有提到皮肤旳类型和状况与皮肤老化旳联系。

68. D考查细节理解。由第四和第五两段可知，不同年龄阶段旳吸烟者都存在皮肤老化旳问

题，即吸烟者年龄与研究旳结果无关。故D项表述正确。

69. A考查细节理解。由倒数第二段可知，吸烟能够引起血管变窄，使供应给皮肤旳血液减

少，因而诱发皮肤老化。故A项为正确答案。

70. C 考查作者写作意图。作者介绍了科学家们一份新旳研究发现：吸烟会对人旳身体各

方面旳产生影响，以此来告诉人们吸烟旳害处，告诫人们要少吸烟。因此C项符合作者旳意图。

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