2013秋季版八年级英语重点详解及练习Unit4
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
Unit3 单元回顾
Ⅰ.words:quietly—quiet+ly clearly loudly fantastic serious(more serious/ the most serious) information primary school
talented 1）be talented in sth.
2）be interested in sth.
3）be good at =do well in …做得好be good for 对…有益
necessary (it is necessary/important for sb. to do sth.)
similar 1）look similar: My brother and I look similar.
2）be similar to
ⅡPhrase (短语)：
singing competition
care：1）take care 小心=watch out
2) take care of
3) care about 关心
reach到达1）reach somewhere reach the station reach Shanghai
2）arrive in +大地点（Beijing）arrive at +小地点（station）
3）get to+ 地点get to the school
注意：如果接there, here, home 等这样的副词时，去掉前面的介词eg. get home , get there, arrive here as long as
both 用法both 用在be动词后行为动词前We are both students.
We both feel like sleeping.
Both A and B+复数形式
Both of sb. +复数形式
both 和all 的区别：both 表示“两者都”，all 表示“三者或三者以上都”
the same as←→1.be different from (there are some differences between A and B)
2.make a difference to sb./sth.对….产生影响。
In fact
break-broke
Laugh：出声的笑make sb laugh laugh at sb.
微笑，smile
As +原级+as
have a good time =enjoy oneself
enjoy的用法enjoy doing sth.
feel 的用法feel sth.+adj. (通过触摸感觉到的)感觉feel the water so cold
feel sb./sth. +do eg. I feel somebody touch my shoulder
feel like +doing sth. 想要I feel like sleeping.
bring out 拿出，取出，呈现，出版
Unit 4
Section A
Ⅰ. 单元重点内容
1．形容词或副词的最高级
1）写下下列形容词或副词的最高级
big_____________ comfortable_____________ hot________________
thin_____________ expensive_________________ badly_____________
bad___________ friendly______________ heavy_____________
2.)用法：
A．最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较，最高级前一般加定冠词the, 标志性词有of , in ,(如果最高级前有形容词性物主代词my, her, his, our等时，去掉the), my(her, his, our, its)不能同时出现在名词前。
eg. Jane is the tallest students in our class.
He runs the fastest of the three boys.
She is my best friend in our class.
B. 表示“第几（大，长，…）”时：the+序数词+形容词最高级，the second longest river
The Yangtze River is the first longest river in China.
练习
1)Jenny is one of ____________ girls in our school.
A. creative
B. the creative
C. much creative
D. the most creative
2) Our life is getting ______________now.
A. good and good
B. better and better
C. well and well
D. more and more
3) ___________ all the boys in his class, Tom is the shortest.
A. In
B. For
C. From
D. Of
4) He is a very ________ student. He does homework ________in our class.
A. careful, carefully
B. careful, the most carefully
C. carefully, careful
D. the most careful, the most carefully
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2a10187024.html,fortable adj. 反义词___________, 副词_____________. 比较级__________, 最高级___________.
eg. 1) He takes ____________________seat in the theater. (最舒服的)
2)He lives here __________________ .(最舒服地)
3)What he said made everyone feel _____________.
3.seat n. “座位”短语：take one’s seat take my seat
have a seat= sit down
4. close , near 1) v. 关上close the window 反义词open (close 和open是关上或打开没有电的东西，而turn on
打开turn off 关闭是有电东西)
eg. turn on the light. turn off the TV.
2) adj. 接近，靠近，亲密的You are my close friend.
closer ,closest
close to 离…近close to home , close to the school
3)adv. My uncle stands close to the door.
5. some在否定句或一般疑问句中用any 代替,
但是在肯定疑问句中：说话人期望得到肯定回答，或请求/建议别人时，用some。
Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议，如：
Would you like some coffee?表示向别人委婉的请求
6. 在城镇___________ 不加定冠词the. eg. go to town, 而城市前要加the, go to the city.
7. how do you like it so far?
How do you like …?= What do you think of …?
eg. -----How do you like the movies?= ________________________________________.
------- I like it very much.
8. 感谢你的帮忙1）Thanks ____________your help.
2) Thanks a lot ______________helping me.
9. 修饰形容词原级的词：quite , pretty, very
修饰形容词比较级的词：much, even, far , a lot, rather
修饰形容词最高级的词：by far,
最高级的短语：at least, at one’s happiest,
10. not…at all一点也不The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all.
Not at all. 没关系，不客气。-----I’m sorry I am late. -------Not at all. We haven’t had the meeting.
11. No problem1）用于答谢别人，意为“不用谢，别客气”=You’re welcome./ Not at all.
2)表示自己有能力做某事。----Can you finish your home by yourself?
-----No problem.
3) 表示同意或愉快回答别人的请求，“没问题，小事一桩”
----Could you post the letter for me ?
----No problem.
练习
1.The customers are pleased with the ___________ of the restaurant.
A. balance
B. experience
C. surface
D. service
2. The supermarket is the ___________ my home. I usually do some shopping in it.
A. closest
B. farthest
C. closest to
D. near
3. What do you think __________ the talk show?
A. on
B. /
C. of
D. over
4. __________ is very important for us to learn another foreign language.
A. This
B. That
C. It
D. These
句型转换
1.It’s ten minutes’ walk. (就划线部分提问)
__________ ____________ is it?
2.What do you think of their service? (改为同义句)
_________ do you ___________ their service?
3.He’s much ___________ than any other actors in that movie. (改为同义句)
He is ___________ ___________ actors in that movie.
4.Nobody is more creative than Jim. (改为同义句)
Jim is ___________ _________ of all.
Section B.
重点单词，短语，句型
1. 小天才秀_____________ 脱口秀______________
2. watch sb. do sth.表示看到了动作发生的全过程
watch sb. doing sth. 表示看到了某人的部分动作正在进行或连续性。
1)与此用法类似的加不带to 的动词不定式的词有：表示动作的全过程或完整性
一感：feel
二听：listen to, hear
三让：let (let 后只能加动词原形), make, have
四看：see, watch. notice, observe
还有一个“半帮助”help sb. do sth. =help sb. to do sth.
2)接动名词doing 形式的动词或短语
feel like, finish, enjoy, keep,
2.表示越来越的表达方式get +比较级and 比较级，但是在比较级是以“more +adj.”构成的这样的多音节的比较
级时，要用“get more and more +adj.”
eg. 1) You will get better and better.
2) Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
3. have …. in common , look similar
1) 有共同的。。。。。Jane and I have nothing in common.= I have nothing in common with Jane.
The two countries have a lot in common
2) 与。。。。一样in common with the same …. as
common 1) 众所周知的；共有的common knowledge 常识
2) 普通的，平凡的；平民的common people
4. try to do sth. /try doing sth.
5. look for sth.表示找的动作
find sth. 表示找的结果
find out 查明We must find out the truth of the matter.
I’m looking for the keys. (表示正在找，找没找到还不确定)
I can find the keys. (表示找的结果或者有能力找到)
look after =take care of
look like 看起来像。。。It looks like rain.
have a look 看一看Let me have a look.
look +adj. 好像He looks tired.
look at sth.看着，表示看的动作。Please look at the blackboard.
see sth看见。表示看的结果。I can see two girls read books.
5.and so on等等用于举例子There are some apples, pears and so on.
6.for example 例如
7.around the world around 表示“在。。。周围”
around two o’clock =about two o’clock 大约
8.kind 1)n. 表示种类, 可数名词all kinds of music
kind of 有点，有几分I feel kind of hungry. It’s kind of noisy.
2)adj. 和蔼的亲切的友好的sb. is kind to sb. 某人对谁很好,很和蔼。
eg. My teacher is very kind to me.
9.join 加入，参加=take part in sth.
join the party =take part in the party .
参军，join the army
10.play the piano , play football
11.That’s up to you.取决于你，你自己决定It’s up to sb. to do sth.
eg. Whether you will join the shows is up to your teacher.
It’s up to you to decide.
decide to do sth. I decide to join the party.
11. play a role in “在。。。中发挥着作用，或扮演角色”
He plays an important role in the movie.
They usually play a role in deciding the winner.
12. prize 1)n. get a good prize/receive a prize 一等奖first prize 二等奖second prize
13. 翻译1）并不是所有的学生都喜欢英语________ ________ the students like English.
2）Both of them are not good at dancing.
3)并不是每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。_________ _________ is __________ _________ this movie.
14.被动语态be done by sb.
make up 1）编造
2）乔装打扮She spent an hour making herself up
15. for example 例如，作为插入语，用逗号隔开
poor ---rich be poor in
in fact
seriously
come true
16. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
1) give 的用法give sb sth. =give sth. to sb. (tell, show, bring, teach)
2）make sb. do sth. make sth. do
练习
一翻译
1.你认为你们班级谁唱歌最好？
Who _________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿sings the best in your class?
2.让我们去最近的一家饭店吃晚饭吧。
Let’s go to __________ _________ restaurant for supper.
3.谢谢你告诉我去邮局的路。
__________ __________ __________ me the way to the post office.
4.李磊是我所知道的个子最高的人。
Li Lei is the ___________ person ___________ ___________.
5.这个男孩喜欢各种各样的体育活动。
The boy enjoys ______________ ____________ ___________ sports activities.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I saw him _______out..（go）
2.He has got _____________ (越来越瘦) because of the bad cold.
3.The two men had little ______common
A. out
B. with C in D like
4. Look! What is the baby _______________? Oh. He ______________ a little car.
A. finding, looks for
B. looking for, finds.
C. look for, looks for
D. looking for, is finding
5. Could you please help me ____________ my baby？I will come later.
A. have a look
B. look after
C. look for
D. look like
E. look out
6. Thanks a lot. You’re very kind _______ me.
A. for
B. of
C. with
D. to
7. What you can see in the zoo are just _______________ （各种各样的猴子）
8. I’ll have a birthday party on weekends. Who will join the party ________me. And I will _______ to buy something for my party
A. are up to, go
B. is up to, want
C. are up to, make
D. is up to, decide
9. The winner will get a good _____________.(奖品)
10. _________________ likes to watch TV.
A. No everyone
B. Everyone not
C. Not Everyone
D. Everyone no
11.Some think that the lives of the performers are ____________________.
A. make up of
B. make up
C. made up of
D. made up
12. One great thing ________ that they give people a way to make their dreams _____________
A. is , come true
B. are , coming true
C. are, come truly
D. is, coming true
13. Who can ___________________ (弹钢琴) the best and ____________ (sing) the most _______________.(beautiful)
八年级上学期英语专项练习题
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2019-2020年八年级英语下学期期末模拟试题(二) 人教新目标版
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八年级英语专项训练集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
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