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2014年职称英语考试理工类c级阅读判断练习题
2014年职称英语考试理工类c级阅读判断练习题

2014年职称英语考试理工类c级阅读判断练习题

阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选B;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选C.

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Do people still imagine a physicist as a bearded man in glasses or has the image of the mad scientist changed? The Institute of Physics set out to find out whether the stereotype of a physics 'boffin' (科学家)still exists by conducting a survey on shoppers in London. The people were asked to identify the physicist from a photograph of a line-up of possible suspects. 98 percent of those asked got it wrong. The majority of people picked a white male of around 60, wearing glasses and with a white beard.

While this stereotype may have been the image of an average physicist fifty years ago, the reality is now very different. Since 1960 the number of young women entering physics has doubled and the average age of a physicist is now 31.

The stereotype of the absent-minded scientist has lasted a long time because the media and Hollywood help promote the image of men in white lab coats with glasses sitting by blackboards full of equations(等式)or working with fizzing (嘶嘶响)test tubes. These stereotypes are really damaging to society. Very good school children are put off studying science because they don't see people like themselves on television or in magazines doing science. They simply don't relate to the media's image of the mad scientist.

This is one reason why fewer young people are choosing to do science at university. If we want to encourage more young people to study science subjects, we need to change this image of the scientist and make science careers more attractive. But we must also develop children's interest in science.

In an attempt to change this negative image, an increasing number of science festivals are being organized. Thousands of people from secondary schools are also encouraged to take part in nationwide science competitions of which the most popular are the national science Olympiads. Winning national teams then get the opportunity to take part in the International Science Olympiads which are held in a different country every year. These events are all interesting

for the young people who take part but they only involve a small proportion of students who are already interested in science. It seems that there is a long way to go before science becomes attractive as subjects like computer studies or fashion and design.

1 Most people have similar ideas of what a physicist looks like.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

2 The majority of physicists in Britain today are Cambridge graduates

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

3 The media and the cinema have played a role in promoting the image of the mad scientist.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

4 There will be more women scientists than men scientists in. the future

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

5 More children will study science if it becomes more attractive.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

6 The image of the mad scientist is really encouraging to society.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

7 The International Science Olympiads are held once every two years.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

参考答案:1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B

Mother Nature Shows Her Strength

Tornadoes (龙卷风) and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into Trumbull County on Saturday evening. The storms were dramatic and dangerous.

George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel (漏斗状的) cloud was behind him. "1 stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud. It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while. It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared," Snyder said.

Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio on Saturday. In Trumbull County, a tornado turned trees onto their sides. Some trees fell onto houses and cars. Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down.

Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began. "1 knew something was wrong," she said. '1 saw the sky go green and pink (粉红色). Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house. I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection."

The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area. It will take a long time and much money to repair everything. There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms. The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes.

The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river. More than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull County. The river was so high that the water ran into streets and houses. Many streets had to be closed to cars and trucks because of the high water. This made it difficult for fire trucks, police cars, and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.

Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety. Some people reported five feet of water in their homes. Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated (撤走). The Red Cross served meals to them.

"This was a really intense storm," said Snyder. "People were afraid. Mother Nature can be fierce. We were lucky this time. No one was killed."

1 The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

2 George Snyder was a firefighter.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

3 Amanda Symcheck was having a party in the basement when the storm began.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

4 Power supply system was not damaged during the storm.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

5 There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred years.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

6 Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

7 Several people were missing during the storm.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

参考答案:1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C

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