副词、动词、动词时态语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、虚拟语气练习题
副词、动词、动词时态语态练习题
一、用所给适当形式填空
1. It is in the south than in the north. (warm)
2. French is not used so as English. (widely)
3. His brother is quite . He is the in his class. (strong)
4. Which goes , a horse or a dog? (fast)
5. The sun is to the earth than many other stars. (near)
6. The you speak, the we shall understand you. (clearly, well)
7. She fell yesterday and she feels even today. (ill)
8. Christmas in the west is as as the Spring Festival in China. (important)
9. The Changjiang River is one of the rivers in the world. (long)
10. We are too tired to go any . (far)
11. This work is quite __ _. I think he can do it quite _ _. (easy)
12. Travelling by air is much __ than travelling by train. (expensive)
13. He spoke too _ _for us to follow. Have you ever heard a person who speaks _ than him? (quickly)
14. This photo is very __ _, but that one is _ _ than this one. (old)
15. My friend doesn’t feel ___ enough today, but I believe he’ll be _ _ tomorrow. (well)
二、单项选择
1. The city is___ than the town away from the river. A. far B. farther C. so far D. much far
2. Do you need ___ explanation to the question? A. more far B. any further C. farther D. any far
3. I am so tired that I can't walk____. A. much far B. any further C. even far D. very further
4. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______?
A. cheer; up
B. cheer; on
C. pick; up
D. put; away
5. Please _______these test papers to each student. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in
6. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clo ck, or you will be punished.
A. hand out
B. hand in
C. hand over
D. hand on
7. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.
A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn off
D. turn on
8. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt.
A. take up
B. take off
C. take over
D. take down
9. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _______. A. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D. reach here
10. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter? ----I ______ well last night.
A. didn’t sleep
B. don’t sleep
C. haven’t slept
D. won’t sleep
11. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking? ----Sorry, I ____ that.
A. didn’t see
B. don’t see
C. won’t see
D. can’t see
12. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. ----My watch! Thank you. Where _____it?
A. do you find
B. had you found
C. were you finding
D. did you find
13. ----Do you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening?
----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.
A. will come; comes
B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes
D. comes; will come
14. Look at those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry. A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to
15. ----Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. ----Really? Where ____ he ____?
A. has; gone
B. will; go
C. did; go
D. does; go
16. ----Shall we go shopping now? ---Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing
17. ----I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. ----Oh, I am sorry. I ___ dinner at my friend's home.
A. have
B. had
C. was having
D. have had
18. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ____ thousands of visitors since 1995. A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract
19. ----____you ____ your e-mails today?
----Not yet. There's something wrong with my computer.
A. Have; checked
B. Did; check
C. Do; check
D. Are; checking
20. ----How do you like Beijing, Mr Smith? ----Oh, I ___ such a beautiful city before.
A. don't visit
B. didn't visit
C. haven't visited
D. hadn't visited
21. ----Tom, may I borrow your book Chicken Soup? ----Sorry, I ____ it to Mary. A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend
22. ----Mum, may I go out to play football? -----____you ____ your homework yet?
A. Have; finished
B. Do; finished
C. Are; finishing
D. Did; finish
23. ----The train is leaving right now, but David hasn't arrived yet. ----Well, he said he ____here on time.
A. came
B. will be
C. would come
D. can be
24. ----Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday? -----Because I ____ the film before.
A. had seen
B. have seen
C. have watched
D. has watched
25. I don't think John saw me. He ____ a book at that moment. A. just read B. has just read C. was just reading D. had just read
26. Mr Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.
A. has written
B. wrote
C. had written
D. was writing
27. Mr White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.
A. has read; was watching
B. was reading; watched
C. was reading; was watching
D. reading; watched
28.---- I ____ you at the meeting. Why? ----I was ill. A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didn't see
非谓语动词练习
一．用非谓语动词的适当形式填空
1. Is it necessary _________(learn) a foreign language?
2. He is good at ___________(swim).
3. Do you have anything ___________(say) for yourself?
4. It’s spring now. it’s time __________(plant) trees.
5. Don’t keep me _____________ (wait) for a long time.
6. The policeman told the boys not ____________(play) in the street.
7. Her son is too young _____________(dress) himself.
8. He finishes ______________ (wash) at eight o’clock in the evening.
9. China doesn’t want ______________(copy) the USA’s example.
10. Let’s _______________(have) a rest, shall we?
二．选择填空
( )1. I have a lot of things _____ this weekend. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do
( )2. You’d better _____ upstairs and tell the children_____ make so much noise.
A. go; not to
B. go; don’t
C. to go; not to
D. to go; don’t
( )3. Lily likes _____ the clothes of light color. A. to put on B. putting C. to dress D. Wearing
( )4. It’s too late. Why _____ now? A. not to go B. not going C. not go D. don’t go
( )5. Please don’t forget _____ to me, will you? A. to write B. writing C. write D.wrote
( )6. When I’m tired, I enjoy _____ music. A. listening B. listening to C. to hear D. hearing the
( )7. Linda was very sorry for being late. But the teacher’s smile made her _____ better.
A. feel
B. to feel
C. fall
D. to fall
( )8. I heard Mother _____ with Father in the next room at ten last night. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. is talking
( )9. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _____ the earth away. A. blow B. to blow C. blowing D. blew
( )10. –Did the teacher tell you _____ this afternoon? -Yes. We’ll go to visit the Science Museum.
A. to go where
B. how to do
C. what to do
D. to do what
( )11. We are not sure _____. A. when to leave B. when leave C. when leaves
( )12. Meimei went _____ Kate with her Chinese. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping
( )13. _____ is bad for our health. A. Doing eye exercises B. Go to bed early C. Eating too much D. Taking a walk ( )14. Wu Dong is good at _____ English. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke
( )15. Have you decided _____ for your holidays? A. go where B. where to go C. to go where D. where go
情态动词练习题
一、用can, may, must, need, have to, had better的适当形式填空
1. You ________________ return the library book on time.
2. I ______________ (not) find the way to the hospital. _______________ you show me the way?
3. —________________ I finish the work right now?
— No, you ________________ (not). You ____________ do it later.
4. He said he ________________ (not) come tonight.
5. Her mother was ill. She ________________ stay at home and look after her.
6. It’s time for class. You ________________ stop playing football or you __________be late for class.
7. We ________________ start right now, or they would get there first.
8. The cloud is lifting, so it ________________ (not) be a rainy day tomorrow.
二、选择填空
（）1.—Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? —Yes, you ________.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. need
（）2. —Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor? —No，you . You can go back home tomorrow.
A.mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. must
（）3. The desk is not dirty. You _______clean it. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
（）4. —May I watch TV for a while？—No, you _______. You have to finish your homework first.
A. shouldn’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
D. won’t
（）5.—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening? —No, it ________be her. She________ to Japan.
A.mustn’t; has gone
B. mustn’t ;has been
C. can’t ;has gon e
D. can’t ;has been
（）6. It’s the library! So you________ know shouting is not allowed here. A. can B. must C. need D. may
（）7. Boys and girls, don’t forget your report . It ______ today.
A. can’t finish
B. can’t be finished
C. should finish
D. should be finished
（）8.—Mr Smith must have been to your home this morning. —No, he ______ ,because he didn’t know my address.
A. couldn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. may not
（）9. —Must I mop up the window now? —No, you________. A.needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
（）10. —Is Lucy knocking at the door? —No. It ________ be Lucy. She is in Japan now.
A. needn’t
B. must
C. can’t
（）11. —Another cup of coffee? —No, thanks. I _____ be off. Mary is waiting for me.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. might
（）12. —I’m a little tired. Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.—We take a taxi. It’s not far from here.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. couldn’t
D. needn’t
（）13. If the traffic light is red, you ________ cross the road. It’s very dangerous. A. don’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t （）14. —Must I finish watering the flowers now? —No, you________. A. must B. won’t C. needn’t D. can’t
（）15. —I can’t give up sm oking, doctor. —For your health, I’m afraid you ________. A. may B. can C. have to D. must
虚拟语气练习题
(1). If I___you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.
A. be
B. was
C. were
D. am
(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they____speak with French accents.
A. don't
B. will not
C. mustn't
D. wouldn't
(3) _____today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday?
A. Were we leaving
B. If we leave
C. Would we leave
D. Were we to leave
(4). If Jone____tomorrow, what would you do?
A. were not to come
B. will not come
C. would not come
D. had not come
(5). ―She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?‖
―You mean to say_____, you would've helped her ?‖
A. if she asked you
B. if she were to ask you
C.had she asked you
D. were she to ask you
(6). They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise some of them_____.
A. might have died
B. might die
C. would die
D. could die
(7). If they had known him, _____to him?
A. would they have talked
B. would they talk
C.had they talked
D. they would talk
(8). If I lived in the city, I ____travel in crowded buses, but I_____to see lots of films.
A. shall have to/shall be able
B. shall have to/am able
C. would have to/were able
D. would have to/would be able
(9). I would have gone to the concert, if I_____time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had
(10). _____I known it, I would have told you. A. Have B. If C. Had D. Having
(11). _____your help, I would not have succeeded. A. Because B. Because of C. But D. But for
(12). ―What did Mr Smith say about his career?‖
―Only that if he____ a millionaire, he would have fewer worries.‖
A. did not become
B. had not become
C. does not become
D. has not become
(13). ―Why didn't you help him?‖―I would have____ I didn't have the money.‖
A. still
B. but
C. otherwise
D. or
(14). ―Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.‖―I suggest Wang Hong_____.‖
A. goes
B. would go
C. go
D. went
(15). The housemaster was strict. He requested that we_____television on week nights.
A. not watch
B. must not to watch
C. not be watching
D. have not watch
(16). I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I____. A. can B. could C. had D. speak
(17). ―Are you enjoying your sta y here?‖―Yes, very much. I wish I_____ have to leave so soon.‖
A. won't
B. don't
C. mustn't
D. didn't
(18). ―What will you do during the summer holidays?‖―I don't know, but it's about time_____on something.‖
A. I'm deciding
B. I'll decide
C. I decided
D. I'd decided
(19). I'd rather you_____ anything about it for the time being. A. say B. didn't say C. don't say D. not say
(20). ―Why do you have to be there at six?‖―The teacher demands that everyone _____in his seat at six.‖
A. would be
B. can be
C. be
D. will be
副词、动词、动词时态语态课后练习
1. The city is___ than the town away from the river. A. far B. farther C. so far D. much far
2. Do you need ___ explanation to the question? A. more far B. any further C. farther D. any far
3. I am so tired that I can't walk____. A. much far B. any further C. even far D. very further
4. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______?
A. cheer; up
B. cheer; on
C. pick; up
D. put; away
5. Please _______these test papers to each student. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in
6. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished.
A. hand out
B. hand in
C. hand over
D. hand on
7. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.
A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn off
D. turn on
8. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt.
A. take up
B. take off
C. take over
D. take down
9. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _______. A. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D. reach here
10. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter? ----I ______ well last night.
A. didn’t sleep
B. don’t sleep
C. haven’t slept
D. won’t sleep
11. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking? ----Sorry, I ____ that.
A. didn’t see
B. don’t see
C. won’t see
D. can’t see
12. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. ----My watch! Thank you. Where _____it?
A. do you find
B. had you found
C. were you finding
D. did you find
2019谓语动词的时态和语态
谓语动词的时态和语态 一．谓语的概念 谓语动词指在句子中充当谓语的动词，有行为动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词等几种，其中行为动词又包括及物动词和不及物动词。谓语成分就是用来说明主语的动作或状态的，一般由动词或动词短语承担。如果句子中没有动词充当谓语的时候，就使用“be”动词。 Tom’s garden is beautiful. My aunt always looks young. He cannot swim. Some women are washing clothes by the river. I have got a new job. We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow. The rabbit was shot dead. They will be invited to attend the meeting. The child opened his eyes, looking at his mother for a while. No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. 谓语动词的时态 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时和现在完成进行时.
一般现在时（the simple present tense ） 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, on Sundays I leave home for school at 7 every morning.He sometimes stays in bed until lunch time. My mother never comes to see me. They often listen to the radio in bed. Mike usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock. Our teacher frequently checks our homework. 2. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Laziness results in poverty. London stands on the Thames. Reading broadens one’s horizon. 3. 表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情,下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus start It starts in ten minutes. 4. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句，如果主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时来表示将来。 If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. I'll let you know as soon as he arrives. 即时练：用括号中词语的正确形式填空 A
(完整版)中考易错题汇编：动词时态和语态
易错题汇编：动词时态与语态 一．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【考点】考察时态 【答案】D 【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故D 正确。 【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ? ---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it . A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away 【答案】A 试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。 二. ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 【考点】考察时态 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案 而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is 11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to 12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so.
全国高考真题动词时态语态非谓语动词题改编语法填空
语法填空（2011年全国高考时态语态非谓语动词汇编） 01.The next thing he saw was smoke (rise) from behind the house.（全国卷I） 02. If you don't like the drink that you ______(order), just leave it and try a different one.（全国卷II） 03. The island, _______ (join)to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. （全国卷II） 04. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody (break)into the office during the night. （江西卷） 05. On receiving a phone call from his wife (say) she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. （江西卷） 06. Tsinghua University, (found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. （福建卷） 07. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable_______ (hold). 08. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they______ (receive)from China. (福建卷） 09. Look over there – there’s a very long, winding path (lead) up to the house.(山东卷) 10. When I got on the bus, I _____(realize)I had left my wallet at home. (山东卷) 11. She was surprised to find the fridge empty. The children _____ (eat)everything! (山东卷) 12. His first novel ( receive)good reviews since it came out last month.(陕西卷) 13．Claire had her luggage (check)an hour before her plane left. (陕西卷) 14. .More highways have been built in China, __(make)it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. (陕西卷) 15. Passengers are permitted (carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(天津卷） 16. ______ (translate)into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. .(天津卷） 17. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, (keep)on your feet.(北京卷) 18. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ (break)into small pieces.（安徽） 19. All visitors to this village _________ (treat) with kindness.(四川卷） 20. Simon made a big bamboo box (keep)the little sick bird till it could fly. (四川卷） 21. (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. (四川卷） 22. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. (graduate) from college. (辽宁卷) 23. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ (raise)people’s concern over food safety. （重庆卷） 24. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_______ (remind) of his own dreams. 25. The ability _____( express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. （湖南卷） 26. The players ______(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 27. Do you wake up every morning _______(feel) energetic and ready to start a new day? （湖南卷） 28. It is the most instructive lecture that I _______(attend) since I came to this school. （湖南卷） 29. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _______(make) by science. （湖南卷） 30. Recently a survey _______(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. （江苏卷） 31. The rare fish, ______ (save)from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. （上海卷） 32. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam．Then I changed my mind, ______(realize) that he could do nothing to help. （上海卷） 33. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ (lose)the art of communicating face-to-face. （浙江卷） 34. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose)for words. （浙江卷） 35. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city (cheer)by their enthusiastic supporters. （浙江卷）
(完整)2019届高三语法专项复习：谓语动词的时态语态
谓语动词的时态&语态 动作发生的时间及其当时的状态的对应叫时态。动作发生的时间不同，其
【注】 -s ，例want---wants ；② s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾，加-es ，例teach---teaches ；③辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为i 再加-es ，例study---studies 。 -ing ，例study---studying ；②以不发音字母e 结尾，去e 加-ing ，例live---living ；③辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾，且为重读音节时，需双写最后的辅音字母再加-ing ，例 begin---beginning ；④以-ie 结尾的词，变ie 为y ，再加-ing ，例die---dying 。 -ed ，例want---wanted ；②以e 结尾只加-d ，例live---lived ；③辅音字母+y 结尾，改y 为i 再加-ed ，例study---studied ；④辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾，且为重读音节时，需双写最后的辅音字母再加-ed ，例stop---stopped ；⑤不规则动词另记。 ，谓语的形式称为主动语态；不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，或者需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，就用被动语态。 【做题方法】 1）辨明主动被动； 2）找时间状语； 3）找已有谓语动词时态； 4）注意一些特定句式的时态要求。
【基础练】 1. Light (travel) faster than sound. 2. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he (be) too busy. 3. The work (finish) in ten days. 4. He told me he (arrive) on Monday morning, but he never appeared. 5. Look! They (play) basketball on the playground. 6. I first met Tom ten years ago. He (work) in a TV factory at that time. 7. Many bridges (build) over the river since 1949. 8. When I got there, I was told that he (go) to Shanghai. By the end of last year, we (learn) at least 3,000 English words. 【提升练】 2018~2012年高考题（改编） 单句语法填空/单句改错 1.（2018 全国一，64）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ________(be) more effective at lengthening life… 2.（2018全国一卷，短文改错）During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. 3.（2018全国二卷, 61）Since 2011, the country ______________ （grow）more corn than rice. 4.（2018全国二卷, 68）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005---when the government _________________ (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers--- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 5.（2018全国二卷, 短文改错）I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）, often（经常）, usually（通常）, always （总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night （在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如： Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如： She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1）肯定句：① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词-s+ 其他如：They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2）否定句：① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如：They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3）一般疑问句：① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形+其他？ 如：Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗？ Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗？ 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下： 1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk –talks, live –lives。 2）以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如： watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如： carry – carries, fly –flies。 4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped
人教版2020中考英语试题解析汇编(第01期)专题02 单项选择非谓语动词及动词时态及语态)
专题02 单项选择（动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态） 1. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】--I saw John in the park this morning.. --It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。——不可能是他。他去香港了。考查情态动词辨析题。can’t不可能，表否定推测；can可以，表允许；C. mustn’t一定不要，表禁止；D. must一定是，表肯定推测。根据对句He has gone to HongKong.，结合句意语境，可知本句是否定推测，故选A。 2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month. A. has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring 【答案】C 3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】---How is our government going to deal with the office building? --- It will be _____ a library. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？——它将变成一个图书馆。考查动词短语辨析题。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out…打扮；D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。 4. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。考查动词语态和副词辨析题。write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除BD两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
高考英语动词时态和语态讲解与专项练习题
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
高考英语动词时态和语态练习题
2007高考动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered never have been able to afford to go. 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]
怎么区别动词非谓语动词的时态
怎么区别动词非谓语动词的时态 非谓语动词 非谓语动词（不能作谓语用）包括不定式、分词及动名词。 动词不定式 1．常用形式：一般主动式to do, 一般被动式to be done 完成主动式to have done, 完成被动式to have been done 进行式to be doing 2．语法功能：可作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各种成 分）。例如： 1）主语：To master a foreign language is very important. 2）表语：My job is to drive them to the company every day. 3）宾语：Do you want to visit the Great Wall? Can you give us some advice on what to do next? 宾补：The teacher advised us to have a rest first. I didn′t notice them come in. 注：see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等动词后作宾补的动词不定式不带to, 但变为被动语态以后（即不定式作主补时）要带to, （其中let sb. do sth. 变为被动式为sb. is let do sth.） help（帮助）后作宾补的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to. 即help sb.(to)do sth. 定语：不定式位于所修饰的名词，代词之后，如：Who was the first one to set to the top of the hill yesterday? /He is the man to depend on/to believe in. 6）状语：in order to A．目的状语：She reads China Daily every day so as to improve her English. to 注：in order to 可以位于句首或句中，so as to 不能位于句首。 B．原因状语：I’m glad to see you . 注：这种“be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，其不定式有时也可视为宾语，如：He is eager to go to college./ She is sure to come here. C．结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们一直活到见到家乡解放。 △在“too…to…”结构中表“太…结果不能”，如：He is too weak to do the work. 注：too之前如果有only, only too 表“非常”、“很”意，此时不定式不再表否定意，而表肯定意。如：They are only too lucky to go abroad for a visit. 他们很幸运去国外访问。 另外，too后如果是happy, glad之类形容词时，不定式也表肯定意， 如：She was too happy to meet her old friend in the street. △在“形容词/副词＋enough＋不定式”结构中表“足以能…”，如：He is strong enough to do the work. 3．复合结构不定式（for sb. to do sth.），可作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。for 本身无意义，sb.可称之为不定式的逻辑主语。例如：I think it necessary for him to go there at once.（复合结构不定式作宾语）
高中英语动词的时态和语态讲解
动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来，动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 （短语） always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2） 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出 发，到达”等含义 的词， 女口， arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件：if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四：在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现