仁爱版七年级英语语法100道选择题

仁爱版七年级英语语法100道选择题
仁爱版七年级英语语法100道选择题

仁爱版七年级英语语法练习题

单项选择

1. Our school is _________ a park and a big library.

A. between

B. next

C. across

D. in

2. Tom and Mike enjoy _______ TV.

A. see

B. watch

C. watching

D. to watch

3. Let's __________________ .

A. go shopping

B. went shopping

C. goes shopping

D. going shopping

4. They want _________ the zoo very much.

A. to go

B. to go to

C. go to

D. going to

5. There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao's class.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. will

6. _________ do you come from? China.

A. When

B. Where

C. Why

D. Who

7. We had fun in ______ games.

A. play

B. plays

C. to play

D. playing

8. _______ it going? Pretty good!

A. How's

B. What's

C. How

D. Where's

9. Thank you very much. ________.

A. You're welcome

B. That's right

C. You're right

D. Don't thank me

10. Thank you for _____ us so much help.

A. giving

B. give

C. to give

D. gives

11. Can you tell _____ the way to the shop?

A. he

B. his

C. her

D. she

12. You'd better _____ a taxi to the park.

A. to take

B. takes

C. take

D. taking

13. ______ you _____ a cup of tea? Yes, please.

A. Are, like

B. Does, like

C. Do, like

D. Would, like

14. I don't like cabbage _______.

A. at all

B. a little

C. a lot of

D. very

15. How many ____ do you want?

A. rice

B. tomatos

C. pieces of bread

D. potato

16. My work is interesting, but _____ dangerous.

A. a kind of

B. a kind

C. kinds of

D. kind of

17. Let's _____ TV now.

A. to watch

B. watch

C. look

D. see

18. Mother often goes ______ on Sundays.

A. shop

B. a shop

C. buy

D. shopping

19. We often play ____ after school.

A. a basketball

B. the basketball

C. basketball

D. a football

20. He is very hungry. He buys ____ hamburgers.

A. many

B. much

C. a lots of

D. all of them

21. "What does he do?" means ____________

A. who is he

B. Where is he

C. What is he

D. what is he doing

22. The girl wants ______ a doctor.

A. being

B. to

C. to be

D. to do

23. Please _____ late for school next time.

A. don't be

B. aren't

C. doesn't be

D. be not

24. My parents often cook noodles ____ me. A. to B. for C. in D. of

25. One of the children _____ in the river last summer.

A. was swimming

B. is swimming

C. are swimming

D. were swimming

26. _______ are the books? They are 20 yuan.

A. How much

B. What

C. How many

D. How money

27. Sorry, I'm late ______ school.

A. for

B. to

C. at

D. from

28. She _____ lunch at home yesterday.

A. doesn't

B. didn't have

C. doesn't have

D. hasn't

29. Would you like _____ orange juice ? Yes, please

A. some

B. any

C. a

D. many

30. We _____ to a movie last Sunday.

A. go

B. went

C. did go

D. was go

31. What _____ your sister _____? She is an actor.

A. does, does

B. do, does

C. does, do

D. do, do

32. Why not ______ see the smart dolphins?

A. come to

B. to come

C. coming and

D. coming

33. We can ______ taxi to the town.

A. by

B. take

C. ride

D. take a

34. Welcome to our school! ____________!

A. Fine

B. Thank you

C. It doesn't matter

D. Very good

35. We often _____ TV after school.

A. are watch

B. watch

C. watches

D. watching

36. What time is it? __________.

A. It's fine

B. It's OK

C. It's Tuesday

D. It's nine

37. Let's take some ________.

A. photo

B. photoes

C. photos for you

38. Yesterday, there ______ nobody in the room.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

39. What time do you leave school ______ the weekend?

A. in

B. on

C. /

D. of

40. You can _____ it in English. He can ______ English well.

A. speak, speak

B. tells, say

C. say, speak

D. talks, say

41. What ______ you do over the weekend?

A. are

B. do

C. did

D. does

42. ______ Yes, I'd like a cup of tea.

A. Excuse me.

B. Can I help you?

C. Are you OK?

D. Good morning!

43. Did you play football last Friday? ____________.

A. No, we don't

B. No, we didn't

C. No, we aren't

D. Yes, we play

44. ______ do you usually go to school?

A. What

B. How

C. Who

D. Where

45. She _______ her homework on Sunday.

A. didn't

B. doesn't

C. didn't do

D. doesn't did

46. Mr. Smith is badly ill. Now he is ______ hospital.

A. in the

B. in

C. /

D. the

47. What do you want ________ ?

A. to do

B. do

C. be

D. doing

48. _______ does the child _______?

A. Where, comes from

B. Where, from

C. Where, come from

D. Where, is from

49. Your dress is very beautiful. ___________.

A. Thank you

B. You're right

C. Don't say so

D. yes, it is

50. ________ books are there on the desk?

A. How much

B. How many

C. How about

D. How far

51. Let ______ help _______.

A. they, you

B. us, your

C. her, their

D. us, you

52. I want to cook some food ______ dinner. A. in B. for C. at D. on

53. What do you do? I am a ______.

A. hospital

B. work

C. post office

D. worker

54. Mary ______ do sports last week.

A. isn't

B. doesn't

C. didn't

D. does

55. Where is the bank? It is ______ the market.

A. on

B. next

C. or

D. next to

56. Lily can _______ all kinds of things.

A. does

B. do

C. did

D. doing

57. _______ you like? A cup of tea, please.

A. What would

B. What

C. Would

D. How many

58. _______ your favorite singer? She is Sun Yue.

A. What's

B. Who's

C. Where's

D. Who

59. Li Ping isn't here. Let's go ______ find him.

A. /

B. and

C. or

D. but

60. ______ Mary _______ bananas?

A. Is, like

B. Do, likes

C. Does, like

D. Do, like

61. Look! The man ______ the right is ______ Africa.

A. on, from

B. from, from

C. on, in

D. to, in

62. We have no time ______ home for lunch.

A. go

B. going

C. to go

D. to go to

63. She likes to _______ jokes.

A. talk

B. tell

C. say

D. speak

64. Mr. Green is a short man _____ long hair.

A. with

B. in

C. has

D. grows

65. I'd like you ______ my friends Tom.

A. meet

B. to meet

C. meeting

D. meets

66. _______ do you like English? Very much.

A. What

B. How

C. Which

D. Where

67. Everyone in China _______ eating dumplings.

A. like

B. liking

C. to like

D. likes

68. What does your mother ______ ? She is tall and thin.

A. look

B. like

C. look like

D. be like

69. He has ________ friends at school, so he feels unhappy.

A. a few

B. few

C. a little

D. little

70. _______ he often do his homework at home?

A. Do

B. Does

C. Is

D. Would

71. I'd like _____ you.

A. play with

B. to play

C. to play with

D. playing with

72. There _____ some tomatoes and milk in the box.

A. is

B. were

C. was

D. have

73. They often watch TV _______ Sunday evening.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. of

74. I helped him _____ his pen.

A. to find

B. finding

C. finds

D. found

75. ________ the weather in Australia now?

A. What

B. When

C. How

D. How's

76. I can't ______ the cold weather.

A. like

B. need

C. stand

D. want

77. Do you enjoy _______ the story books?

A. seeing

B. reading

C. to read

D. to look

78. When _____ the King _______ to China?

A. was, come

B. did, came

C. did, come

D. was, came

79. What ______ the boy and girl ______?

A. is, do

B. is, doing

C. are, do

D. are, doing

80. It often _______ here in autumn.

A. rained

B. will rain

C. rains

D. is raining

81. Can you help me _____ my homework?

A. of

B. with

C. to

D. for

82. The boy is sitting ____ the tree, there are many apples ____the tree.

A. in, on

B. on, in

C. in, of

D. on, of

83. ______ there ______ meat on the table?

A. Is, some

B. Are, any

C. Is, any

D. Are, some

84. Who can play ping-pong _______ me?

A. to

B. of

C. with

D. for

85. Welcome _______ our talk show!

A. for

B. at

C. to

D. of

86. Look! They ______ in the hallway.

A. run

B. running

C. are running

D. are runing

87. We have classed ______ Monday ______ Friday.

A. to, from

B. from, to

C. on, on

D. on, and

88. _______ your mother ______ the new house?

A. What is, like

B. What do, think of

C. What does, like

D. What does, think of

89. Lucy doesn't mind _______ the dishes after dinner.

A. wash

B. washing

C. to wash

D. washed

90. There are ______ on the desk.

A. three cups of teas

B. three cup

C. three cups of tea

D. three teas

91. What are you doing now? I _____ my homework.

A. go

B. do

C. doing

D. am doing

92. What color is your cat? ___________.

A. Yes, it's red

B. No, it isn't red

C. It's red

D. Its red

93. What ______ she look like?

A. is

B. do

C. does

D. doing

94. The weather is ________.

A. sunny

B. rain

C. cloud

D. wind

95. Is your mother a worker ______ a doctor?

A. and

B. or

C. with

D. too

96. _______ do you like koalas? Because they are cute.

A. Why

B. Why do

C. What do

D. Where do

97. Oh, it's time ______ home.

A. to go

B. for go

C. going

D. would go

98. I want to go shopping. _______ you?

A. How are

B. What about

C. Can I help

D. Would

99. _______ here.

A. Don't smoking

B. No smoke

C. No smoking

D. Doesn't smoke

100. Do you have to _____ by 10 o'clock?

A. go bed

B. to go bed

C. go to bed

D. going to bed

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七年级英语下册语法整理 一、可数名词的单数变复数规则(规则变化): ①绝大多数名词的复数形式是在名词词尾加s,例如:bag—bags,apple-apples; ②以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加es。例如:family- families,dictionary- dictionaries; ③在以s,x, sh,ch 结尾的名词后加es。例如:Class- Classes,watch(手表)-watches; ④在以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为ves。例如:wife-wives,leaf-leaves; ⑤以o结尾的名词,有生命的加s,没有生命的加es。例如:piano-pianos,tomato-tomatoes,zoo-zoos。 可数名词的单数变复数(不规则变化): man-men;woman-women;child-children;chinese- chinese;Japanese- Japanese 二、一般现在时 含义:表反复、经常发生的动作,或存在的状态。 结构:常体现在动词上。当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数形式时,动词用原形;当主语是第 三人称单数形式时,动词用三单式。 标志:常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。 用法:(1)一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态。例如: ①I am a student.我是一个学生。(存在的状态)②He likes. apples.他喜欢苹果。③She has a bike.她有一辆自行车。 这些动词常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。例如: ④I go to school every day.我每天去上学。⑤He doesn't work on Sundays.他星期天不工作。 (2)表示普遍真理或客观事实。例如:① It is hot in summer.夏天天气热。(普遍真理/客观事实) ②There is a big tree near the house.房子附近有一棵大树。(客观事实) ③The sun rises.(v, 升起)in the east.太阳从东方升起。(普遍真理) (3)表示主语的特征、性格、状态或能力等。例如: ①He is at work now.他现在在工作。(表示主语的状态) ②Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗?(表示主语的能力) ③I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。(表示主语的喜好) (4)表示计划、安排的将来动作,也可用一般现在时。如go,come,leave,arrive, be,start,begin等动词常可以这样使用。例如:①She comes. back tonight.她今晚回来。(现在还未到晚上,她还未回来) ②The metting is at 8:30,don't be late .八点钟开会,别迟到。(会还未开,还没有迟到) 构成:一般现在时由“主语+动词”构成。根据我们的学习内容,把动词分为三类—系动词be(即is,am,are),have

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一、不定式和动名词: 1、省略了to的不定式:(助动词后面加动词原形) have sb. do sth. let sb.do sth. make sb. do sth. help sb. do sth./help sb. with sth. can/may/have to/must do sth. see sb do sth (看见某人做某事,看见全过程,类似的还有:hear sb do sth , watch sb.do sth , find sb. do sth., notice sb. do sth等) 2、带to的不定式: want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. decide to do sth would like to do sth. hope to do sth. like to do sth(一般指一次性的行为)love to do sth. remember to do sth(记得去做某事,此事还未做)stop to do sth(停下来去做某事,此事是即将要做的事) 3、带to的不定式可以作后置定语,如:something to eat(吃的东西) 4、不定式表目的:如To save class time, our teacher has us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. 为了节约课堂时间,我们的老师要求我们在课堂上做一半练习,剩下的一半在课后作为家庭作业完成。 注意:for也可表目的,但for后面加名词或动名词,如I buy it for you. 5、动名词:(介词后面加名词或动名词) have fun doing sth. practice doing sth. enjoy doing sth. what/how about doing sth. be busy doing sth. spend time doing sth. be good at doing sth.(be good at sth.) like doing sth(经常性的行为,习惯爱好) remember doing sth(记得做过某事,此事已经做了)stop doing sth(停止做某事,此事是要停止的) see sb doing sth(看见某人正在做某事,类似的有:hear sb doing sth , watch sb.doing sth , find sb. doing sth., notice sb. doing sth) No talking(与之类似的:No swimming , No smoking等)thanks for doing sth. 二、冠词 不定冠词:a , an 可数名词前可以加a 或an。以元音(不是元音字母)开头的名词前加an,以辅音开头的名词前加a 如:a uniform an hour There is a “u” and an “n” in the word. 定冠词:the,有指定性的名词前加the,前文出现过再次出现时前面也加the 注意:物主代词后面不加冠词(my home);某些名词前不加冠词(如国家,城市,有名字的街道,三餐,具体的年份和月份等);球类运动前不加the,而乐器前要加the。 含冠词的短语:on weekends 和on the weekend,take a bus/taxi/walk,take a photo和take photos,go to a movie和go to the movies,have a look,have a walk,have a rest,have a good time,in the neighborhood等。 三、介词(后加名词或动名词,还可组成固定短语。但注意:home , here , there ,today, tomorrow, yesterday等词除固定短语外前面不加介词;由this, that ,these, those,each, any, every, some, all等用于表示时间概念的名词前往往不加介词。) 1、介词in 表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如:in the morning 表示“在……里面”the window is in the wall , I sit in the chair. He is in the red shirt. The bird is in the tree. 表示“排、行、组,前、后”,如:We are in Team One. in front of(在前面),in the front of (在前部) 表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等,如:He lives in Beijing. arrive in Yueyang 表示“包含”如:Beijing is in the north of China. 表示“用材料、语言”如:Can you say it in English? What’s this in English? 2、介词on 用来表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的某一天。如:on a rainy day 表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起,如:The book is on the table. The apple is on the tree.(树的一部分) 在…队里用on,如:on the basketball team 表示“左、右”,如:Li Ping is on my left. 用于路名,如:He lives on Nanjing Road. 表示“紧邻”如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S. 3、介词at 表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等(具体的,小的时间)。如:at noon , at 6 am 表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等,如:He lives at a small village. 用于门牌号,如:He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road. 4、介词for 表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。

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七年级英语语法大全 【一般现在时】 .概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 动词用原形(单三人称动词加s / es) (问句和否定句借用助词do / does) 【一般过去时】 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。动词用过去式 (问句和否定句借用助词did) 【现在进行时】 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 am +动词-ing is +动词-ing are +动词-ing 【过去进行时】 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 was +动词-ing were +动词-ing 【一般将来时】 概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 (1)will + 动词原形 (2)am +going to+动词原形 Is +going to+动词原形 are +going to+动词原形 过去将来时】 概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。 (1)would + 动词原形 (2)was +going to+动词原形 were +going to+动词原形 【现在完成时】 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 have +过去分词 has +过去分词

【过去完成时】 概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 had +过去分词 1. 不定式定义:由to+动词原形构成。 不定式是一种非限定性动词。而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词,可分为不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词。 2.用途: 在句中不能作谓语。它具有动词的性质,本身可以带宾语和状语。 【动词不定式】 1.定义:动词+ 不定式 2.用途: 动词不定式在句中可以作句子任何成分。动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。 [编辑本段][动词不定式的时态、语态] 动词不定式可以作以上各种成分,但它毕竟是动词,所以有动词的属性 动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语,虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语,但它表达的意义是动作,这一动作一定由使动者发出。这一使动者我们称之为逻辑主语,其形式如 主动形式被动形式 一般式(not)to make (not)to be made 完成式(not)to have made (not)to have been made 进行式(not)to be making 完成进行式(not)to have been making (1)语态 如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,不定式一般要用被动语态形式。如: It’s a great honour to be invited to Mary’s birthday party.(不定式作主语)It was impossible for lost time to be made up.(不定式作主语) I wish to be sent to work in the country.(不定式作宾语) Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?(不定式作定语) He went to the hospital to be examined.(不定式作状语) 在There be结构中,修饰主语的不定式可用被动,也可用主动。如:There are still many things to t ake care of (to be taken care of).但有时两种形式表达的意思不同,如:These is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.) (2)时态 1) 现在时:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。 He seems to know this.

人教版七年级上册英语语法整理(人教版)

一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 / in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如: on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 ~ 3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 % 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 $ at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词 a / an / the:

: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. " 他的爸爸是个工人。 the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀 ------ What can you see in the classroom ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag . ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀 ------ 我能看见一个书包。 ------ 书包在哪呀 ------ 在桌子上。 和any > ①在肯定句中用some.例如: There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。 Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。 ②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如: Is there any ink in your pen你的钢笔里有墨水吗 Do you have any brothers and sisters你有兄弟姐妹吗 There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。 & ⑵记住它们的特殊用法。

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