一般过去时 精讲精练

一般过去时

一．概念：在过去某个确定的时间里发生的动作或存在的状态；

过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；对现在没有任何影响。

二．时间状语：

1. yesterday 昨天(morning,afternoon,evening)

2. the day before yesterday 前天

3. last night 昨晚(week周,Sunday周日,weekend周末,month月,winter冬天,year）

4 ………. ago 。。。之前

5.in 2008 (过去年份）2008年

6.this morning/afternoon/evening 今天早晨。。

7.just now 刚刚

三．结构：主语+动词过去式+。。

1. 肯定句：主语+was (were) +。。（am,is—was are—were ）

如：I was a student two years ago.

否定句：主语+was (were) +not+。。

如：I wasn’t a student two years ago.

疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+。。？

如：Were you a student two years ago?

肯定回答：Yes, I was. 否定回答：No, I wasn’t.

2.肯定句：主语+动词过去式+。。

如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.

否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+。。（did 是do的过去式）

如：I didn't go home yesterday.

疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+。。

如：Did you go home yesterday?

肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn't.

三．动词变过去式：

1 直接加ed eg：work- worked

2 以不发音的e结尾的，+d eg：live- lived

3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed eg：study- stuied

4双写末尾的辅音字母+ed eg：stop -stopped

发音规则：清清,浊浊,元也浊，t,d 后面读/id/）

原形—过去式—过去分词

hit--hit—hit

put--put--put

hurt--hurt--hurt

cut--cut--cut

shut--shut--shut cost--cost--cost

let--let--let

read--read--read give--gave--given

sit--sat--sat

swim--swam--swum sing--sang--sung drink--drank--drunk begin--began--begun ride--rode--ridden drive--drove--driven write--wrote--written throw--threw--thrown know--knew--known grow--grew--grown draw--drew--drawn

fly--flew--flown

feel--felt--felt

sweep--swept--swept

keep--kept--kept

sleep--slept--slept

meet--met--met

speak--spoke--spoken

break--broke--broken

buy--bought--bought

think--thought--thought

see--saw--seen

go--went--gone

learn--learnt--learnt

find--found--found

catch--caught--caught

teach--taught--taught

come--came--come

run--ran--run

say--said--said

have--had--had

stand--stood--stood

take--took--taken

eat--ate--eaten

tell--told--told

hear--heard--heard

hold--held--held

wear--wore--worn

spell--spelt--spelt

get--got--gotten

leave--left--left

fall--fell--fallen

win--won--won

send--sent--sent

build--built--built

bring--brought--brought

pay--paid--paid

lose--lost--lost

rise--rose--risen

forget-forgot-forgotten

can--could will-would may--might may -might

must--had to shall--should

练习题：

一．填空

1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

2. Mike _________________(not watch) TV last night.

3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

4. There _________ (be) a puppty show two days ago.

5. I ___________ (see) Mike this morning.

6. I ___________ (hear) a bus.

7. Tom ___________ (like) Chinese last year.

8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.

9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

10. She watches TV every evening. But she __________ (not watch) TV last night. 11．________ your brother_____ ( go ) to school every day last year?

12．--What time _______ you _______ (go) to Beijing last year?

--We __________ (go) to Beijing in May 五月.

13. Last year the teacher ________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.

14. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)

15. There __________ many people in the park that day. ( be)

16. There _____________( be not) any shops in my hometown (家乡) in 1950.

17. There ____________ some milk at home last week, wasn’t there?

18. Amy____________ to Japan last week. ( move搬，移动)

19. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? Last year.

20. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?

21. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.

22. _________ (be) it cold in your city 城市yesterday?

23. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term 上学期?

24. It ______ (be) hot yesterday and many children _______ (be) outside在外面.

25. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I

_______ (have) an English calss..

26. I _________ (have) a party last weekend.

27. _________ she _________(play) her guitar yesterday? No, she ________.

28. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an animal book.

29. They all _________(go) to Beijing yesterday morning.

30. She ______(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ______ (stay) at home and

________(do) some homework.

二句型转换

1. The children had a good time in the park.

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________

2. There were nineteen people at the party.

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________

3.I ___________ (see) Mike this morning. 否定句：

________________________________________

一般疑问句：_______________________________________