2020届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第18课九年级Units7_8课后练习
课后练习18 九年级 Units 7—8
一、完形填空（30分）（2018·杭州市江干区模拟）
“Jamila, is the money on the table yours?” asked Mrs. Johnson.
Jamila looked up from the 1 in her hand. “Oops. I took it out of my jacket pockets before I left for tennis practice yesterday and 2 to take the money up to my room.” Then Jamila put it in the book.
“Jamila, you just put that 3 into the back of your book? Maybe you can’t
4 it when you need it. You are working so hard to
5 for a new bicycle. I don’t want you to lose your money. How about your piggy bank?”
Jamila nodded. “But it’s broken. So I 6 put-ting money in it. Some of the money I made is 7 a bottle on my desk. Some is in a box under the bed and I might also have a few 8 in my desk, I think.”
Mrs. Johnson said, “It seems it’s time for 9 to get a bank account（账户）. Do you want to go to the bank with me? It’ll still be 10 for another hour.”
Jamila jumped up. “Will the account be in my own name?” Jamila asked 11 .
“Of course,” answered her mom. “Why not g o and see 12 you can find all the money you have placed around the house. You might be surprised by 13 you have when it’s all in one place.”
At the bank, the banking manager told Jamila that the 14 the money stayed
in her account, the more interest（利息） it would be. Jamila was excited to 15 that she could make more money just by keeping her money in a saving account. （）1. A. book B. jacket C. ball D. bag
（）2. A. remembered B. forgot C. refused D. agreed
（）3. A. letter B. money C. pen D. key
（）4. A. search B. carry C. use D. find
（）5. A. save B. change C. check D. travel （）6. A. enjoyed B. kept C. stopped D. practiced
（）7. A. from B. in C. for D. about
（）8. A. clothes B. bottles C. dollars D. boxes （）9. A. you B. us C. me D. them
（）10. A. free B. busy C. closed D. open
（）11. A. quietly B. shyly C. happily D. carelessly （）12. A. where B. how C. if D. when
（）13. A. how long B. how much C. how many D. how old
（）14. A. longer B. shorter C. further D. nearer （）15. A. read B. report C. explain D. learn
二、阅读理解（20分）（2017·嵊州模拟）
It is every kid’s most terrible dream and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it—twice. First he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep.
“I tried and I tried and I tried to get her awake—but I couldn’t,” said Jaden. Jaden is understandably heartbroken.
“Anybody can die, just anybody,” he said. But there’s another side to his sadness. A side he first made public a few weeks ago when he told his aunt, and now guardian（监护人）, Barbara DiCola, that he was sick and tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. And he had a plan to fix it.
“And that was the beginning o f it,” said Barbara. “That’s where the adventure
began.” Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bag of little toys and bring him to downtown Savannah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could give them away.
“I’m trying to make people smile,” said Jaden. Jaden aims at the people who aren’t already smiling and then turns their day around. He’s gone out on four different occasions（场合） now and he is always successful. Even if sometimes he doesn’t get exactly the reaction he was hoping for. It is just so shocking to some people that a six-year-old orphan（孤儿） would give away a toy—expecting nothing in return—except a smile.
Of course he is paid handsomely in hugs—and his aunt says the reactions have done wonders for Jaden. “It’s like great joy came out of this child,” said Barbara. “But I’m still sad my mom died,” Jaden said. This is by no means a fix, but in the smiles he’s made so far—nearly 500 at last count—Jaden has clearly found a purpose. “I’m counting on it to be 33,000,” said Jaden. When asked if he thought he can make that goal（目标）, he answered, “I think I can.” I think he just did. （）1. Jaden broke his heart when__________ .
A. he got nothing in return
B. he was sick in hospital
C. his mother suddenly died
D. he hasn’t made his goal
（）2. The underlined words “turns their day around” most probably mean “__________”.
A. cheers people up
B. tests people’s reactions
C. thanks Jaden in return
D. changes people’s daily life
（）3. It can be learned from the passage that__________ .
A. Jaden’s aunt has paid him at least 500 hugs so far
B. Jaden’s purpose is to visit 33,000 people with smiles
C. Jaden became an orphan when he was four years old
D. a six-year-old orphan gave away a toy just for a smile
（）4. From the story, we can learn Jaden is a__________boy.
A. shy
B. brave
C. clever
D. lucky
三、词汇运用（15分）
A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
cry medicine smoke wolf prevent
1. You should give up__________ . It’s good for your health.
2. The baby has__________ for half an hour.
3. The rich man gave a lot of money to__________ research.
4. The illness can be__________ in this way.
5. I’m afraid of__________ because they are scary.
B）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
I am a middle school student. I have a lot of6__________（规定） in my house.
I have to study harder than before. My parents are 7__________（严格的） with me. I’m not allowed to be late for school or stay up. I can’t get my ears 8__________（穿孔）. They are always worried about my 9__________（安全）. I can’t go out with my friends at night. I am not allowed to 10__________（选择） my own clothes. I have
some hobbies. But my parents think these can get in the way of my 11__________（学业）. I have always wanted to be a 12__________（职业的） runner when I grow up. However, my parents won’t allow me to train so much. They have always taught me how important it is to study at school and 13__________（进入） university. I know my parents care about me. But I think I should be allowed to 14__________（决定） for myself. Only then will I have a 15__________（机会） to achieve my dream.
四、语法填空（20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
School was over. Usually David’s mother would take him home from school but today she was not here. David decided to go home alone 1__________ foot, and it took him about half 2__________ hour.
When he got home, he couldn’t get in 3 he did not bring his keys. He knocked on the door, but no one answered. David thought his mother4__________（be） in the toilet, so he waited patiently for her. After a few 5__________（minute）, David knocked again, but still no one answered. “What is happening? Is there anything wrong with my mother?” he thought to 6__________（he） and got worried. Just at that moment, he heard the 7__________（friend） voice of his neighbor, John. David told him that no one was home, and John asked him 8__________（stay） in his house. Two hours later, when David’s mother got back, he 9__________（play） games with John. 10__________ happy he was to see his mother!
五、书面表达（15分）（2018·绍兴市柯桥区模拟）
假如你是李华，你正在教你的英国朋友Sam学习中国的传统文化。请你写封邮件给他介绍下次上课的计划，并嘱咐他带上相关的材料。请根据下表内容，谈谈它们的寓意。
注意：（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；（2）至少表达两条寓意；（3）词数：80—100；（4）邮件开头、结尾已提供，不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
I’m writing to tell you about my next teaching plan. You’re goi ng to learn how to make some traditional arts.__________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1—5. ABBDA
6—10. CBCAD
11—13. CCB
14. A 【解析】考查the+比较级……，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”。
15. D
二、1—3. CAD
4. B 【解析】由全文可知Jaden尽管失去双亲，但却尽力使别人微笑，所以他是个勇敢的男孩。
三、A）1. smoking 2. cried 3. medical 4. prevented
5. wolves
B）6. rules 7. strict 8. pierced 9. safety 10. choose 11. schoolwork 12. professional 13. enter
14. decide 15. chance
四、1. on 2. an 3. because/as/since 4. was
5. minutes
6. himself
7. friendly
8. to stay
9. was playing 10. How
五、One possible version:
Dear Sam,
I’m writing to tell you about my next teaching plan. You’re going to learn how to make some traditional arts. Firstly, lanterns are made of bamboo and covered
with paper. Inside it there is a candle. They’re seen as bright symbol s of happiness and good wishes. Secondly, paper cutting is made of red paper. We fold the paper before it is cut with scissors and we use glue to stick it on the window. Thirdly, Chinese clay art pieces are shaped by hands from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. They show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
Remember to take all the materials. I look forward to teaching you!
Yours,
Li Hua
译林版中考英语专项训练初中英语连词专项练习题含答案解析
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3）动名词的作用：除“状语”外，其它均可。 4）不定式的作用：除“介宾”外，其它均可。 说明：A．要想记住非谓语动词的作用，读者必须首先牢记九种句子成分：主谓宾，定状补，表同介宾。 B．非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是不能单独做谓语的动词。 C．在介词except和but后面，一定要用不定式作介词宾语。例如： I said nothing but to wait at the gate of the factory. She did n’t know what to do except complain about it. 如果在but和except前面有do的某种形式，那么but和except后的不定式符号“to”就必须省去，比如第二个例子就是如此。 8、英语的连系动词包括：听闻看似容易，变保仍感艰辛。 听起来：sound 变得：get, go, grow, turn, become 闻起来：smell 保持：keep, hold, stay, stand 看起来：look 仍然：remain 似乎：seem, appear 感觉：feel, taste 例如：She went mad last night. This dish tastes wonderful. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 说明：这两句话几乎攮括了所有常用的连系动词，句中的“容易和艰辛”无意义。 9、下面十种词义后必须使用“Be-型”虚拟语气谓语：(should) + do（动词原形） 建命要推“安决坚”，看病要数“必重紧”
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1、I don’t like reading watching TV. What about you? “I don’t like reading all day, I like watching TV plays.” A．and, but B．and, and C．or, and D．or, but 2、You won’t know the value(价值) of the health you lose it. A．until B．after C．when D．because 3、We bought Granny a present, she didn’t like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so 4、Study hard, you will pass the exam. A．so B．for C．but D．and 5、Put on more clothes, you’ll catch cold. A．and B．for C．or
6、My shoes are worn out, I need new ones. A．so B．if C．because D．and 7、He ran fast he won the race. A．enough …to B．so …that C．too…to D．both…and 8、He is only ten months. He can read write. A．either…or B．neither…nor C．both…and D．so…that 9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday . A．neither…nor B．nither…or C．too…to D．so…that 10、If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow. A．or B．and C．with
部编版2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)(新版)新人教版
2019年中考英语真题试题 注意事项： 1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. blew B. bought C. brought 5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic 第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Thanks B. It's OK C. Never mind. 7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous 8. A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir 9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's5:00. 10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's long 第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike 12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache 13. A. Yes, she will B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is 14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school 15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.
2020最新中考英语基础训练 9大语法难点(一)
9大语法难点（1） 一、宾语从句 1.宾语从句的含义 充当主句宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 如：She knew that the teacher had se en the film. 她知道这位老师看过这部电影。 “that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。 2. 宾语从句的分类 （1）动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。 如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。（2）介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。 如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。 （3）形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。 如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。 3. 引导宾语从句的连接词 （1）that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分 （2）whether/if：表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。 I don't know if /whether he still lives h ere after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。 （3）连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语） 连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语） The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what 在宾语从句中做主语） 这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。 Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在宾语从句中做原因状语）
人教版初中英语中考总复习资料
初中英语总复习资料 八种动词时态，有的只要求达到理解层次，有的则要求达到熟练运用层次。至少其中 五种时态包括过去进行时是要求达到熟练运用层次的，而且其考查方式肯定不会以某一时态 的独立形式出现，而是时态的综合运用，尤其要重视各种时态之间的区别。 找出它们之间的不同冠词的用法. 现以冠词为例： 1.John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now. A.an,a B.a,the C.the,a D.an,the 2.There's ________ old tree near _______ house. A. a, an B. an, the C. a, the D. the, a 3.There is ___ 800-metre-long road behind ___ hospital.A.an,an B.a,a C.an,the D.a,the 4._______ good,kind girl she is! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a 5.________ bad weather!I hope it won't last long. A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 6._______ they are listening to the teacher! A.How careful B.What careful C.How carefully D.What carefully 由上例题我们可以发现冠词和感叹句是必考内容。同样，象宾语从句的语序、代词的格、 主谓语一致、动词和介词的搭配、近义词的比较以及习惯表达法和情态动词的使用等，无一 不在考查之列。所有这一切语言基础知识，我都将通过对典型试题的解题分析，展开讨论， 分层展示难易对比，系统归纳。对于语言基础知识是这样处理，那么对以能力测试为主要 目的的中考其他试题形式又该怎么办呢？这里我们以一篇完形填空题为例： A poor farmer had never left his small village.After he(1) a lot of money,he decided to spend a holiday in an expensive hotel(旅馆)in a bigtown.(2)lunch time came on his first day there,he went to eat in the restaurant(餐馆)of the hotel(3) his new clothes.The head waiter(服务员)(4)him to the table,took his order and went away.When he turned and (5)the farmer again,he had a (6)!The farmer had tied(系)his table cloth round his (7).
x新人教版中考英语试卷.doc
A. stay; go out C. staying; going out B. to stay; go out D. to stay; going out A. little B. few C. a few D. a lot of 新人教版中考英语试卷 第I 卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ( )1. ■一Do you still remember _____ trip to my father's farm? -一Yes, of course ? ____ great time we had there! Fll never forget it. A. a; what a B. the; what C. the; what a D ? the; how ( )2. ■一 Wow! Your dress is the same colour ______ m ine. But you look more beautiful ________ green than me ? A. from; on B. with; in C ? as; in D. like; in ( )3. Computers ___________ many things and we ___________ these modern machines. A. are used to doing; are used to use B. are used to do; are used to using C. used to do; are used to using D. are used to do; used to use ( )4. -一Excuse me, can you tell me the time of your friencfs arrival? ?Sorry, Fm not sure ? But Fll give you a call when he _______ ? A. will come B. comes C ? come D. is coming ( )5. ?Some students often drop litter carelessly in our school. What can we do? …We can _________ s ome signs to remind them not to do that again. A. put up B. put off C. put away D. put on ( )6. ---Could I turn on the TV, Mum? ■一 No, you______ ? You should do your homework first. A. couldn't B. needn't C. can't D.worf t ( )7. Han Hong's new CD ________ and it sounds ________ ? A. has been come out; wonderful B. has come out; well C ? has come out; wonderful D. is come out; nice ( )& …Where is your father? ■一He _____ Shanghai for five days. But he will be back soon. A. has gone to B ? has been to C. has been in D ? has been away ( )9.…Lei's play football on the playground 一-It's so hot outside. I prefer _______ at home to ________ . ( )10. Jack has got ________ colour paper with him. Lei's try to ask him for some. ( )11 ? Shanghai is one of ______ cities in the world and iTs becoming _________ b ecause of the Expo. A. the largest, much beautiful B. largest, much more beautiful C ? lhe largest, much more beautiful D ? larger, more beautiful ( )12. You will not be allowed to get into the plane ______ y ou pass security checks (安检).
2018届中考英语基础训练 (5)
2018届中考基础训练（五） 选择填空 17. If you want to take the medicine, you should read__________ the first. A sign B. instruction C. magazine 18.I can play __________chess, So I want to join the chess club. A．a B．the C./ 19. - Which do you like, tea or coffee? —_________,thanks. I'd like just a cup of water. A. Neither B. Either C. Both 20. - When were you born, fenny'? — ______ July 22nd A. In B On C．At 21. -I was very _______to hear the newsI passed the math exam that day. - Congratulations! A. relaxed B.excited C annoyed 22. - Lucy and Lily are twins, but Lucy is much _____than Lily -I think so, she likes to stay alone in her free time A. funnier B quieter C. wilder 23. - _____ do you get to school late? - Never.I don't like to be late A. How soon B How long C. How often 24. - Thanks for your wonderful dinner. I have to go now. - It's raining hard. I think you'd better not_____ until stops A arrive B stay C leave 25. 1 wanted to go swimming alone, but my parents didn't_____ me A. agree with B play with C. argue with 26. - Can you come to my party tonight? - Sorry, I____ I have a piano lesson A．couldn't B．can't C．won't 27. - Were you at school when I called you? Yes, I____ in the library. A studied B. am studying C. was studying 28. - How do you like Xiamen, Tinna? - The scenery(风景)is fantastic,_____ it's too crowded and noisy A and B．so C but 29. - Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me____? - Sure, walk straight and turn left. It's just next to the post office A. where is the bank B how can I get to the bank C. where the bank is 30. —Will the bad weather last long? —_________.We're going for a picnic this weekend. A. I hope not B.I hope so C I think so
人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结全册
人教版英语中考分册复习知识点 Unit 1-Unit 2 重点句型 1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you. 2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … . 3. What’s your/his/her family/first name? 4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176. 5. What’s his/ her telephone number? 6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler. 7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil? 9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 10. Call Alan at 495-3539. 重点语法 be在一般现在时中的基本用法：I用am, you用are，is跟着他她它。He ,she ,it用is，we, you they都用are。单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。 be的几种形式：is, am, are —being —was, were —been 主谓一致： 主谓一致的15种常考情况： 1．表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough. 2．动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language. 3．由and连接两个成分作主语时，要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物，谓语动词用单数，如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数。 The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends. 4．集合名词people，police一般看作复数意义，其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family，enemy，class，army等作主 语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数，要根据这些词在句中的实际 含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时，谓语用单数；当他们强 调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 In England, people eat fish and chips. The Chinese people（民族）is a great people. 5．名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs 等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还 是复数。 His parents are young, but mine are old. 6．以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单 数形式，如news，physics，politics，maths等。 No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him. 7．由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also… 等词连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一 致。 Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before. 8．以there，here开头的句子，若主语不止一个，其谓语动词 的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。 There is a table and four chairs in the room. Here are some books and paper for you. 9．trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，chopsticks等 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有a pair of短语时，谓 语动词用单数。 Jim’s trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr. Green’s. 10．由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”或“分数+名词”作主语 时，谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。 A lot of people have been to London. Three-fifths of the water is dirty. 11．“a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 A great number of birds fly to the south in winter. The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are. 12．代词something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody， nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主 语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Neither of us is a boy。 Each of them has an English dictionary。 One of the students was late for school。 13．All，some none，most，any等代词作主语时，若其指复数 概念，谓语动词用复数形式；若其指单数形式，则谓语动词用 单数形式。 Not all work is difficult。 Not all the students are here。 14．有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，如the poor，the old，the yong，the rich，the dying等用来表示一类人时，主语为复数 意义，谓语动词用复数。 The old are good taken care of。 15．Many a意为“许多”，但因后面跟的是单数名词，谓语动词应 用单数形式。 Many a student has passed the exam。 练习： 1．The news for my brother。 A. are B. were C. be D. is 2．A boy with two dogs when the earthquake rocked the city。 A. were sleeping B. is asleep C. was sleeping D. are asleep 3．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began。 A. are B. is C. was D. were 4．Neither he nor I from Canada。We are from Australia 。 A. is B. are C. am D. be 5．Jim works hard on his Chinese and 。 A. so Lucy does B. so is Lucy C. so does Lucy D. so Lucy is 6．Jenny and her parents going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow。. A. is B. am C. are D. be 7．Henry，with his friends，volleyball every afternoon。 A. play B. plays C. has played D. have played 8．Fish and chips the most take—away food in England。 A. are B. is C. were D. was 9．My family early in the morning。 A. get B. gets C. has got D. have got 10．Maths my favorite subject。 A. be B. is C. am D. are