徐汇区2019初三英语一模试题答案与解析

徐汇区2019初三英语一模试题答案与解析
徐汇区2019初三英语一模试题答案与解析

徐汇区2019年度第一学期初三质量调研试卷解析

第一部分:Listening

第二部分:Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary

ⅡChoose the best answer

26. A考察了双元音ea的读音。

27. D考察了双元音ea的读音。

28. C考察了定冠词the表特指,前文已提过一次river,所以第

二次提到要用the。

29. B考察了时间介词at的用法,at+时刻。

30. B考察了动词apologize的用法,apologize for sth.因为某

事道歉。

31.D考察了反身代词的用法,by oneself靠某人自己。

32.B考察了不定代词的用法,someone某人;有人,题意:“我需要有人帮我注册QQ。”

33.B考擦了形容词比较级的用法,题意:“上海的市民会有一

个比去年更暖和的冬天。”

34.B考察了连词的用法,题意:“把你有的东西打包,该到出

发野营的时候了。”

35.C考察了量词修饰名词的用法,a large sum of; a huge amount of; a great deal of均修饰不可数名词,a great number of 修饰可数名词复数。

36. B考察了连词的用法,unless解释为“除非;否则”,题意:“除非有人让她去,否则她是不会自愿参加班级活动的。”

37. A考察了情态动词的用法,题意:“养宠物能够让年轻人学

会如何照顾其他人及如何尊重生命。”

38. B考察了时态的用法,as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,

从句用一般现在时代替将来,题意:“乘客一下飞机,就立马被

送去了酒店。”

39. C考察了动词enable的用法,enable sb.to do sth.让某人做某事。

40. D考察了时态,题意:“脸书的创始人,在她女儿出生时决

定向慈善机构捐了很多钱。”

41. D考察了感叹句的句型:how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!

42. A考察了动词keep的用法,keep sth.+adj.保持某物处于…状态。

43. B考察了疑问词的用法,how many对数量提问;how often 对频率提问;how soon对将来时间提问;how long对段时间提问。

44. C考察了would you like句型的回答方式。

45. A考查了情况相同的回答方式。

ⅢComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.

46. B But they begin to 46 when you are about six years old.推断

出空格句需要用动词,所以选择B。

47.E All teeth are important 47 you need them to eat and to speak as well.推断出空格句需要用连词,所以选择E。

48.C You can also use floss. Floss is a kind o string (线). It cleans 48 your teeth.推断出空格句需要用介词,再根据题意,所以选择C。

49.A H e will also check that your teeth are 49 .推断出空格句需要用形容词,所以选择A。

50. B H e sat down and took a 50 .推断出空格句需要用名词,所以选择B。

51. A A ntonio tried to wiggle the tooth 51 , but it was gone!推断

出空格句需要用副词,所以选择A。

52. E It would 52 in the same spot.推断出空格句需要用动词,所以选择E。

53. D How 53 ! But a coin was there.推断出空格句需要用形容词,所以选择D。

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.

54. children考察了名词与其复数之间的转换。

55. first考察了基数词与序数词之间的转换。

56. usually考察了形容词与副词之间的转换。

57. dead考察了动词与形容词之间的转换。

58. recent考察了副词与形容词之间的转换。

59. record考察了名词与动词之间的转换。

60. thought考察了动词与名词之间的转换。

61. disappear考察了动词与反义词之间的转换。

V. Complete the following sentences as required

62. shall we,考察了let’s的反义疑问句变法,为shall we.

63. be shown,考察了主动语态变被动语态的变法,注意原句为

什么时态,变为被动语态时态要一致。

64. in order考察了目的是的说法,so that+句子=in order to do.

65.why did考察了特殊疑问词的用法,to leave a good impression为目的,所以用why提问。

66. came true,考察同义词及短语的替换,realize=come true实现。

67. when to,考察了简单句的写法,特殊疑问词+句子=特殊疑问词+头 do.

68. What let Hank decide to learn a new skill in his sixties?

VI. Reading comprehension

A. Choose the best answer

69. C细节题,答案在文章第二部分的第二行。

70. D细节题,答案在文章第三部分的第二行。

71. B细节题,答案在文章第三部分的第一行。

72. D推理判断题,答案在文章第一段第一行。

73. B细节题,答案在文章第一段最后一行及第二段第四行。

74. A猜词题,大难在文章第四段第二行。

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.

75. C上下文逻辑,这个女孩不停的说我,我很生气。

76. B上下文暗示,这个女孩给她提了很多建议。

77. D上下文逻辑,这个女孩不断地说我,本来我以为自己没那

些小问题,令我惊讶的是她说的一般的事情都是事实。

78. C上下文逻辑,原来我很讨厌这个女孩,但后来突然之间,

我想要改变了。

79. B生活常识,你比别人更了解你自己。

80. A上下文暗示,不要关上你的耳朵,听听事实。

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words。

81. select,上下文暗示,根据前文:“The following are three common electronic gifts”推断出空格句的意思为:“你可以挑选。”

82.events,上下文暗示,根据前文:“A digital camera will allow a teenager to capture”推断出空格句的意思是:“所有他参加的活动。”

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2016607010.html,eful,上下文暗示,根据前文,推断出空格句的意思为:数

码相机对于年轻人来说很有用。”

84.learning,上下文暗示,根据前文:“E-book readers, such as the Kindle or eReader, can be used to download study guides”推断出空格句的意思为:“学习的目的”。

85.themselves,上下文暗示,根据前文:“It is small enough to put into pockets so that teens can take it to school or”推断出空格句的

意思为,让自己的旅途中有事情做。

86.everywhere,生活常识,推断出空格句的意思为:“音乐在全

世界的每个地方的年轻人中都扮演者很重要的角色。”

87.although,上下文逻辑,根据后文:“an MP3 player will give them the freedom to download whatever music they like.”推断出空格句的意思为:“尽管我们可能不知道此刻他们最喜欢的乐队是哪一个。”

D. Answer the questions。

88. Yes, she has.答案出自文章第一段。

89. When she studied at NYU./When she was a student at NYU./It was during her students years that she began working towards a “zero-waste”goal./Two years ago.答案出自文章第二段第一行。90. She has learned to make all of her own everyday eco-friendly products, such as toothpaste, shampoo, kitchen cleaner and so on.答案出自文章第二段第三行。

91. It was difficult./It wasn’t easy.答案出自文章第三段的第二

行。

92. She stopped buying new clothes and shopped for only second-hand things.答案出自文章第四段。

93. She probably wants to do something to protect the environment. She probably wants to prove to people that a rubbish-free lifestyle is possible. There are people around who

have also realized the importance of protecting the environment and intend to do things they can to the environment and What l did and is doing as inspired them.答案出自全文。

VII. Writing:(20分)

94.略

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