2005-2018年高考全国卷听力真题及答案
2018—2005高考全国卷英语听力真题
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）听力部分
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. What will James do tomorrow?
A. Watch a TV program.
B. Give a talk.
C. Write a report.
2. What can we say about the woman?
A. She’s generous.
B. She’s curious.
C. She’s helpful.
3. When does the train leave?
A. At 6:30.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 10:30.
4. How does the woman go to work?
A. By car.
B. On foot.
C. By bike.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman regret?
A. Giving up her research.
B. Dropping out of college.
C. Changing her major.
7. What is the woman interested in studying now?
A. Ecology.
B. Education.
C. Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man?
A. A hotel manager.
B. A tour guide.
C. A taxi driver.
9. What is the man doing for the woman?
A. Looking for some local foods.
B. Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering information about a hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office.
B. At home.
C. At a restaurant.
11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Go to a concert.
B. Visit a friend.
C. Work extra hours.
12. Who is Alice going to call?
A. Mike.
B. Joan.
C. Catherine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman meet the man?
A. To look at an apartment.
B. To deliver some furniture.
C. To have a meal together.
14. What does the woman like about the carpet?
A. Its color.
B. Its design.
C. Its quality.
15. What does the man say about the kitchen?
A. It’s a good size.
B. It’s newly painted.
C. It’s adequately equipped.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go downtown.
B. Talk with her friend.
C. Make payment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Movie fans.
B. News reporters.
C. College students.
18. When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Before he left his hometown.
B. After he came to America.
C. When he was 15 years old.
19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
A. He’s proud.
B. He’s sympathetic.
C. He’s grateful.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How education shaped his life.
B. How his language skills improved.
C. How he managed his business well.
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）听力部分
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.What does the woman think of the movie?
A.It’s amusing
B.It’s exciting
C.It’s disappointing
2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?
A. Traveling around
B.Studying at a school
C.Looking after her aunt
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Going out
B.Ordering drinks
C.Preparing for a party
4.Where are the speakers?
A.In a classroom
B.In a library
C.In a bookstore
5.What is the man going to do ?
A.Go on the Internet
B.Make a phone call
C.Take a train trip
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman looking for?
A. An information office
B.A police station
C.A shoe repair shop
7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?
A. A brochure
B.A newspaper
C.A map
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man say about the restaurant?
A.It’s the biggest one around.
B.It offers many tasty dishes.
C. It’s famous for its seafood.
9.What will the woman probably order?
A.Fried fish.
B.Roast chicken.
C.Beef steak.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?
A.At the office.
B.At the airport.
C.At the restaurant.
11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?
A.Receive a guest.
B.Have a meeting.
C.Read a report.
12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?
A.At lunch time
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c16920791.html,te in the afternoon.
C.The next morning. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why is Bill going to Germany?
A.To work on a project.
B.To study German.
C.To start a new company.
14.What did the woman dislike about Germany？
A.The weather.
B.The food.
C. The schools.
15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？
A.Bring them to Germany.
B.leave them in England.
C.Visit them in a few months.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?
A. fellow-travelers
B.Colleagues.
C.Classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?
A.Three days ago.
B.A month ago.
C.A year ago.
18. What season is it in Juarez?
A.Sping.
B.Summer
C.Autumn
19.What are the elderly advised to do?
A.Take a walk in the afternoon.
B.Keep their homes cool.
C.Drink plenty of water.
20.What is the speaker doing?
A.Hosting a radio program.
B.Conducting a seminar.
C.Forecasting the weather.
2016年全国卷（1）卷听力
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
1.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party.
B. Doing some exercise.
C. Getting Lydia a gift
2.What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man.
B. Take a bus.
C. Get a camera
3.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Tell Kate to stop.
B. Call Kate, s friends.
C. Stay away from Kate.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a wine shop.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
5.What does the woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed.
B. Go out for fresh air.
C. Turn on the fan.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course.
B. Repair his house.
C. Work at a hotel.
7.How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener.
B. To buy books.
C. To pay for a boat trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Roommates.
9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Start his own business.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel room.
B.To ask about the room service
C.To make changes ti a reservation
11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?
A.On September 15
B.On September 16
C.On September 23
12.How much will the woman pay her room per night?
A. $179
B.$199
C.$219
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?
A.Going shopping
B.Going camping
C.Going boating
14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick?
A.In a country inn
B.In a five-star hotel
C.In her aunt’s home
15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?
A.Visit his friends
B.Watch DVDs
C.Join the woman
16.What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?
A.Relaxed
B.Boring
C.Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Who is Wang Ming?
A.A student
B. An employer C .An engineer
18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?
A.It’s unpredictable
B. It’s quite stable
C.It’s not optimistic
19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now? A．20％ B. 22％ C. 50％
20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A.They need more work experience
B.The salary is usually good
C.Their choice is limited.
2015年高考英语听力真题（全国卷）
第一节
1. What time is it now?
A. 9:10.
B. 9:50.
C. 10:00.
2. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It’s nice.
B. It’s warm.
C. It’s cold.
3. What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Give a lecture.
C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
A. Too hard.
B. Worth taking.
C. Very easy.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Speak louder.
B. Apologize to her.
C. Turn off the radio.
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days.
B. One week.
C. Two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia.
B. Norway.
C. India.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does Sally like?
A. Chicken.
B. Fish.
C. Eggs.
9. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner.
B. Go shopping.
C. Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital.
B. In the office.
C. At home.
11. When is the report due?
A. Thursday.
B. Friday.
C. Next Monday.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it.
B. Hand it in later.
C. Leave it with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer.
B. Homeowner and cleaner.
C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedrooms.
B. One without furniture.
C. One near a market.
15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A. $350.
B. $400.
C. $415.
16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street.
B. On Market Street.
C. On South Street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
A. Almost 15%.
B. About 30%.
C. Over 40%.
18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters.
B. Tea exporters.
C. Tea companies.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters.
B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 卷（听力部分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.What does the woman want to do ?
A. Find a place
B. Buy a map
C.Get an address
2. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Repair her car
B.Give her a ride
C.Pick up a aunt
3. Who might Mr Peterson be?
A. new professor
B.A department head
C.A company director
4. What does the man think of the book?
A.Quite different
B.Very interesting
C.Too simple
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Weather
B.Clothes.
C.News.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A.He has a pain in his knee.
B.He wants to watch TV.
C.He is too lazy.
7.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Stay at home.
B.Take Harry to hospital.
C.Do some exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.When will the man be home from work?
A.At 5:45.
B. At 6:15.
C. At 6:50.
9.Where will the speaker go?
A.The Green House Cinema.
B.The New State Cinema.
C.The UME Cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How will the speakers go to New York?
A.By air.
B. By taxi.
C. By bus.
11.Why are the speakers making the trip?
A.For business.
B. For shopping.
C. For hoilday.
12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Driver and passenger.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Fellow workers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In an office.
C. In a classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A. He’s a trainer.
B. He’s a tour guide.
C. He’s a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A. $10,500.
B. $12,000.
C. $15,000.
16. How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year.
B. Ten years.
C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A. It’s comfortable.
B. It’s time-saving.
C. It’s cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A. It’s safer.
B. It’s healthier.
C. It’s more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy.
B. Colorful.
C. Quiet.
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(听力部分）
听力第一节（每题1.5分，满分30分）
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos.
B. Buy a camera.
C. Help the woman.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A noisy night.
B. Their life in town.
C. A place of living.
3. Where is the man now?
A. On his way.
B. In a restaurant.
C. At home
4. What will Celia do?
A. Find a player.
B. Watch a game.
C. Play basketball.
5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A. Saturday.
B. Sunday.
C. Monday.
第二节
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What is Sara going to do?
A. Buy John a gift.
B. Give John a surprise.
C. Invite John to France.
7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A. Funny.
B. Exciting.
C. Strange.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?
A. She has to give up her travel pan.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She needs to put off her test.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a book to her friend.
C.T eacha geography lesson.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To tell her about her new job.
B. To ask about her job program.
C. To plan a meeting with her.
11. Who needs a new flat?
A. Alex.
B. Andrea.
C. Miranda.
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In Baltimore.
B. In New York.
C. In Avon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is.
B. Whether the prices are low.
C. How well the food is prepared.
14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A. After he came back to Sweden.
B. Before he went to the United States.
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street.
B. Speak to taxi drivers.
C. Ask hotel clerks.
16. What do we know about Jan?
A. He cooks for a restaurant.
B. He travels a lot of his work.
C. He prefers American food.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A. it’s new buil ding.
B. it’s a small town.
C. it’s public place.
18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A. Saturday nights.
B. Sunday afternoons.
C. Fridays and Saturdays.
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A. Via del Mar Street.
B. Fernando Street.
C. Hernandes Street.
20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A. It has an old stone surface.
B. it is named after a writer.
C. It is a famous university.
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(听力部分）1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．In a bookstore.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a library.
2.At what time will the film begin?
A.7:20
B.7:15
C.7:00
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane.
B. A weekend trip.
C. A radio programme.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train.
B. See the man off.
C. Go shopping.
5. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She made a late delivery.
B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She couldn't take the cake back.
第6. 7题。
6. Whose CD is broken?
A.Kathy's.
B.Mum's.
C.Jack's.
7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A.Buy her a new CD.
B.Do some cleaning.
C.Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?
A. Just so-so.
B. Quite satisfactory.
C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. The food.
B. The drinks.
C. The service.
听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。
10. Why is the man at the shop?
A. To order a camera for his wife.
B. To have a camera repaired.
C. To get a camera changed.
11. What colour does the man want?
A. Pink.
B. Black.
C. Orange.
12. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Wait until further notice.
C. Come again the next day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Go to a play.
B. Stay at home.
C. Visit Kingston..
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A. Attend a party.
B. Meet her aunt.
C. See a car show.
I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A. To call up Betty.
B. To buy some DVDs.
C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does Thomas Manning work?
A. In the Guinness Company.
B. At a radio station.
C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A. A bird-shooting trip.
B. A visit to Europe.
C. A television talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records
A. In 1875.
B. In 1950.
C. In 1955.
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A. More records of unusual facts.
B. The founder of the company.
C. The oldest person in the world
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(听力部分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
1．What does the man like about the play?
A．The story．B．The ending．C．The actor．
2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?
A．Hotel．B．Bank．C．Restaurant．
3．At what time will the two speakers meet?
A．5：20．B．5：l0．C．4：40．
4．What will the man do?
A．Change the plan．
B．Wait for a phone call．
C．Sort things out．
5．What does the woman want to do?
A．See a film with the man．
B．Offer the mall some help．
C．Listen to some great music．
第二节(共1 5小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is Ben?
A．In the kitchen．B．At school．C．In the park．
7．What will the children do in the afternoon?
A．Help set the table．B．Have a party．C．Do their homework.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．A family holiday．B．A business trip．C．A travel plan．
9．Where did Rachel go?
A．Spain．B．Italy．C．China．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?
A．From young smokers．
B．Prom a newspaper article．
C．From Some smoking parents．
1 1．Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?
A．He has just become a father．
B．He wears dirty clothes．
C．He is a smoker．
1 2．What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?
A．Stop smoking altogether．
B．Smoke only outside their houses．
C．Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes．
听第9段材料，回答第l 3至l 6题。
13．Where does Michelle Ray come from?
A．A middle—sized city．B．A small town．C．A big city．
14．Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?
A．The Zen Garden．B．The Highlands．C．The Red River area．15．What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?
A．Go camping．B．Study in a library．C．Read at home．
1 6．What are the speakers talking about in general?
A．Late -night shopping．B．Asian food．C．Louisville．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
l 7．Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?
A．They forget about their dreams．
B．They don’t want to tell the truth．
C．They have no bad experiences．
1 8．Why did Davis stop having dreams?
A．He got a serious heart attack．
B．He was too sad about his brother’S death．
C．He Was frightened by a terrible dream．
1 9．What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming?
A．It is very useful．
B．It makes things worse．
C．It prevents the mind from working．
20．Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?
A．To sleep better．
B．To recover from illnesses．
C．To stay away from their problems．
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力试题第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
01. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?
A. $18
B. $19
C. $20
02. What will the speakers discuss?
A. A report
B. A computer
C. A report on computer
03. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A child
B. A room
C. A present
04. What can we learn from this conversation?
A. The woman does not get along well with the man.
B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.
C. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate.
05. Where are the two speakers now?
A. On the first floor
B. On the fourth floor
C. On the fifth floor
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
06. What was the woman doing before she went
A. Typing a report
B. Rewriting a report
C. Reviewing a report
07. Where did the woman have her dinner?
A. In a restaurant
B. In her office
C. At home
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
08. Why does the man feel surprised?
A. The woman has found a new job
B. The woman doesn’t feel like leaving.
C. The woman disagrees with him.
09. What does the woman say about her department?
A. There is a lack of trust.
B. There are serious problems.
C. There is too much pressure.
听下面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Popular sports events.
B. TV programs people like best.
C. Things people do after work.
11. How did the woman do the research?
A. Go to movies
B. Read books
C. Watch TV
12. What do most people do in their spare time
A. At the airport
B. In a restaurant
C. On the street
听下面一段对话，回答第13和第16四个小题。
13. Where does this conversation take place?
A. It has less traffic
B. It has the best food and music
C. People there are friendlier
14. Why does the woman like San Francisco?
A. She talked to people
B. She sent letters to people
C. She collected information from newspapers
15. Where does the woman come from?
A. Pennsylvania
B. San Francisco
C. China
16. What does the woman think of the man’s English?
A. Excellent
B. Acceptable
C. Strange
听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20四个小题。
17. How many people are in the woman’s family?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
18. What did the children think about having dinner together at
A. They thought it was funny home?
B. They disliked the idea at first
C. They preferred eating with friends
19. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?
A. Every Sunday
B. Twice a week
C. Three times a week.
20. Who finally set the time for these family dinners?
A. The children
B. The father
C. The woman speaker
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语科听力试题
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
01. How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A. ￡7.5.
B. ￡15.
C. ￡50.
02. Which is the right gate for the man’s flight?
A. Gate 16.
B. Gate 22.
C. Gate 25.
03. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?
A. Happy.
B. Tired.
C. Worried.
04. When can the woman get the computers?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday.
05. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?
A. The size is not large enough.
B. The material is not good.
C. The color is not suitable.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
06. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?
A. He is in his office.
B. He is at a meeting.
C. He is out for a meal.
07. What will the man probably do next?
A. Call back.
B. Come again.
C. Leave a message.
听第6段材料，回答第8至9题
08. What kind of room does the man want to take?
A. A single room.
B. A double room.
C. A room for three.
09. What does the man need to put in the form?
A. Telephone and student card numbers.
B. Student card number and address.
C. Address and telephone number.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow clerks.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Customer and salesperson.
11. What does the man like about his job?
A. Living close to the office.
B. Chances to go abroad.
C. Nice people to work with.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She likes traveling.
B. She is new to the company.
C. She works in public relations.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the visitors come?
A. In March.
B. In April.
C. In May.
14. How many visitors are coming?
A. 8.
B. 10.
C. 12.
15. What will the visitors do on the second day?
A. Go to party.
B. Visit schools.
C. Attend a lecture.
16. Where will the visitors go on the final day?
A. To London.
B. To Scotland.
C. To the coast.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the first word the baby tried to say?
A. Truck.
B. OK.
C. Duck.
18. How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?
A. About 18 months
B. About 21 months
C. About 24 months
19. What did the father do when the baby screamed that word
at the airport?
A. He corrected the baby.
B. He tried to stop the baby.
C. He did himself somewhere.
20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?
A. She got angry with the father.
B. She was frightened by the noise.
C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby.
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力试题
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
01. Who is coming for tea?
A. John.
B. Mark.
C. Tracy.
02. What will the man do next?
A. Leave right away.
B. Stay for dinner.
C. Catch a train
03. What does the man come for?
A. A lecture.
B. A meeting.
C. A party.
04. What size does the man want?
A. 9.
B. 35.
C. 39.
05. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Life in Southeast Asia.
B. Weather condition.
C. A holiday tour.
第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听第6段材料，回答第6 至7题。
06. What is the man doing?
A. Giving a speech.
B. Chairing a meeting.
C. Introducing a person.
07. Why does the woman sing so well?
A. She has a great teacher.
B. She teaches singing.
C. She is young.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
08. What is the second gift for Jimmy?
A. A car.
B. A watch.
C. A computer.
09. Why does Jimmy feel happy?
A. He lives with his parents.
B. He’s got what he dreamt of.
C. He’s received lots of presents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. They are friends.
B. They are strangers to each other.
C. They are husband and wife.
11. Why does the woman come to talk with the man?
A. To get a job.
B. To take a test.
C. To see the secretary.
12. What does the man mean by saying sorry?
A. He can’t hear the woman clearly.
B. He doesn’t need a designer.
C. He can’t help the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. She lives close to the office.
B. She is new to the company.
C. She likes the big kitchen.
14. How does the man go to work?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By car.
15. Why was Susan late for work?
A. She missed the bus.
B. Her train was late.
C. Her car broke down.
16. What will the man do the next day?
A. Go to work by train.
B. Visit Lily in her flat.
C. Leave home earlier
听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。
17. Where can you most probably hear this talk?
A. In a class of the English language.
B. In a class of the Greek language.
C. In a class of the French language.
18. How long does the class last?
A. 11 weeks.
B. 13 weeks.
C. 15 weeks.
19. What is “the short-cut” to learning words according to the speaker?
A. Taking more courses.
B. Reading basic words aloud.
C. Learning how words are formed.
20. Why is the class popular?
A. It is not offered each term.
B. It’s taught by Professor Morris.
C. It helps to master some useful rules.
高考原声朗读专家倾情配音原声呈现
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语科听力试题
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
01. What is the weather like?
A. It’s raining.
B. It’s cloudy.
C. It’s sunny
02. Who will go to China next month?
A. Lucy.
B. Alice.
C. Richard.
03. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man’s sister.
B. A film.
C. An actor.
04. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In Room 340.
B. In Room 314.
C. In Room 223.
05. Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A. In a restaurant.
B. In an office.
C. At home.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
06. Why did the woman go to New York?
A. To spend some time with the baby.
B. To look after her sister.
C. To find a new job.
07. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?
A. Two months.
B. Five months.
C. Seven months.
08. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?
A. Holding him
B. Playing with him.
C. Feeding him.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
09. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A way to improve air quality.
B. A problem with traffic rules.
C. A suggestion for city planning.
10. What does the man suggest?
A. Limiting the use of cars.
B. Encouraging people to walk.
C. Warning drivers of air pollution.
11. What does the woman think about t he man’s idea?
A. It’s interesting.
B. It’s worth trying.
C. It’s impractical.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?
A. One week.
B. Two weeks.
C. Three weeks.
13. What advice does the woman give to the man?
A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas.
B. Book his flight as soon as possible.
C. Save more money for his trip.
14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas
A. They require early booking. time?
B. They can be twice as expensive.
C. They are on special offer.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Why did Jane call Mike?
A. To ask him to meet her.
B. To tell him about Tom.
C. To borrow his car.
16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?
A. At Mike’s place.
B. At the airport.
C. At a garage.
17. What can we infer from the conversation?
A Jane has just learned to drive.
B. Jane’s car is in bad condition.
C. Mike will go to the airport.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week
A. Write a short story. before?
B. Prepare for the lesson.
C. Learn more about the writer.
19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?
A. To check the students’ understanding of the st ory.
B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.
C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.
20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?
A. Ask more questions.
B. Discuss in groups.
C. Give their answers.
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力试题
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
01. What do the speakers need to buy?
A. A fridge.
B. A dinner table.
C. A few chairs.
02. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a school.
03. What does the woman mean?
A. Cathy will be at the party.
B. Cathy is too busy to come.
C. Cathy is going to be invited.
04. Why does the woman plan to go to town?
A. To pay her bills in the bank.
B. To buy books in a bookstore.
C. To get some money from the bank,
05. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Finish some writing.
B. Print an article.
C. Find a newspaper.
第二节(共l5小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6 至7题。
06. What is the man doing?
A. Changing seats on the plane.
B. Asking for a window seat.
C. Trying to find his seat.
07. What is the woman’s seat number?
A. 6 A.
B. 7 A.
C. 8 A.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
08. Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt?
A. It’s too small.
B. It’s too dark.
C. It’s too expensive.
09. What does the woman buy in the end?
A. A yellow T-shirt.
B. A blue T-shirt.
C. A pink T-shirt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long has the man been in London?
A. One year.
B. A few years.
C. A couple of months.
11. Why did the woman leave her hometown?
A. To lead a city life.
B. To open a restaurant.
C. To find a job.
12. Where did the woman come from?
A. London.
B. Armside.
C. Lancaster
听第9段材料，回答第l3至l6题。
13. What is a daypack?
A. A box.
B. A bag.
C. A lock.
14. What surprises the girl at school?
A. A lot of discussions in class.
B. Teachers giving little homework.
C. Few students asking questions in class.
15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At the end of it.
B. In the middle of it.
C. At the beginning of it.
16. What do we know about the girl?
A. She is new to the school.
B. She writes for the school newspaper.
C. She seldom asks questions in class.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does Mr. Henry Stone do?
A. A bank clerk.
B. A teacher.
C. A writer.
18. What does Henry like doing at airports?
A. Watching people.
B. Telling stories.
C. Reading magazines.
19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?
A. A valuable suitcase was missing.
B. A man stole money from a bank.
C. A woman ran away from home.
20. Why was the woman at the airport?
A. She was traveling on business.
B. She was seeing the man off.
C. She was leaving for Greece.
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语科听力试题
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
01. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?
A. Go out with her friend
B. Work on her paper.
02. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?
A. $15
B. $30
C. $50
03. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?
A. To attend a wedding
B. To visit an exhibition.
C. To meet a friend.
04. When does the bank close on Saturday ?
A. At 1:00 pm
B. At 3:00 pm
C. At 4:00 pm
05. Where are the speakers?
A. In a store
B. In a classroom
C. In a hotel.
第二节(共l5小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
06. What do we know about Nora?
A. She prefers a room of her own.
B. .She likes to work with other girls.
C. She lives near the city center.
07. What is good at about the flat?
A. It is a large sitting room.
B. It has good furniture
C. It has a big kitchen.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
08. Where has Barbara been?
A. Milan
B. Florence
C. Rome
09. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?
A. Shoes
B. Stones
C. Books
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10. Who is making the telephone call?
A. Thomas Brothers.
B. Mike Landon
C. Jack Cooper
11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?
A. His wife.
B. His boss.
C. His secretary.
12. What is the message about?
A. A meeting
B. A visit to France
C. The date for a trip.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?
A. A person who saw the accident.
B. The driver of the lorry.
C. A police office.
14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?
A. Walking along Churchill avenue.
B. Getting ready to cross the road .
C. Standing outside a bank
15. When did the accident happen?
A. At about 8:00 am
B. At about 9:00 am
C. At about 10:00am
16. How did the accident happen ?
A. A lorry hit a car
B. A car ran into a lorry
C. A bank clerk rushed into the street .
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The history of the school.
B. The courses for the term.
C. The plan for the day.
18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new
A. In the school hall. students?
B. In the science labs.
19. What can students do in the practical areas?
A. Take science courses
B. Enjoy excellent meals
C. Attend workshops.
20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?
A. During the lunch hour.
B. After the welcome speech .
2018年英语听力考试原文：
Text 1
W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on?
M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.
Text 2
M: Hello, do you have "The Best of Mozart"?
W: Um, sorry, we've just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives.
Text 3
W: W'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.
M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours.
Text 4
M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.
W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike.
Text 5
W: Hi, Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened?
M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6
W: The biggest mistake I made, uh...was leaving college in my last year and not completing my education. So, I', thinking of going back to school.
M: School? To study what?
W: Ecology. I'm interested in the relationship between humans and nature.
M: Cool. Is it what you studied years ago?
M: No, I majored in chemistry then.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text 7
M: Good morning, madam. I am your guide for this trip.
W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I'm going to stay at?
M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990. And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here.
W: That sounds great.
M: And there are some restaurants outside. So, at dinnertime, you'd have a lot fo choices. W: That's really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it?
M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.
W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text 8
W: Hi, Mike.
M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don't often come here.
W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today.
M: The environment here is good -- clean and relatively quiet.
W: yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening?
M: Yes, are you?
W: Yeah.Catherine was supposed to go with me. But she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?
M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Uh, Joan might want to go.
W: Oh, yes.She's a great fan of classical music. I'll give her a ring after lunch.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text 9
W: Hi, I've only just arrived.
M: Oh, good. Now,here are the keys. Let's go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.
W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn't it?
M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge.
W: Where would we eat?
M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.
W: The kitchen is quite small.
M: Yes, but it has everything -- cooker, fridge,even a dishwasher.
2018年高考理科数学试题及答案-全国卷2
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷2） 理科数学 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1． 12i 12i + = - A． 43 i 55 --B． 43 i 55 -+C． 34 i 55 --D． 34 i 55 -+ 2．已知集合() {} 223 A x y x y x y =+∈∈ Z Z ，≤，，，则A中元素的个数为 A．9 B．8 C．5 D．4 3．函数()2 e e x x f x x - - =的图像大致为 4．已知向量a，b满足||1 = a，1 ?=- a b，则(2) ?-= a a b A．4 B．3 C．2 D．0 5．双曲线 22 22 1(0,0) x y a b a b -=>>3 A．2 y x =B．3 y x =C． 2 y=D． 3 y= 6．在ABC △中， 5 cos 2 C 1 BC=，5 AC=，则AB= A．2B30C29 D．25 7．为计算 11111 1 23499100 S=-+-++- …，设计了右侧的程序框图，则在空白 框中应填入 A．1 i i=+ B．2 i i=+ C．3 i i=+ D．4 i i=+ 8．我国数学家陈景润在哥德巴赫猜想的研究中取得了世界领先的成果．哥德巴赫猜想是“每个大于2的偶数可以表示为两个素数的和”，如30723 =+．在不超过30的素数中，随机选取两个不同的数，其和等于30的概率是 开始 0,0 N T == S N T =- S 输出 1 i= 100 i< 1 N N i =+ 1 1 T T i =+ + 结束 是否
2018年高考理科数学全国三卷试题及答案解析
2018年高考理科全国三卷 一．选择题 1、已知集合,则( ) A. B. C. D. 2、( ) A. B. C. D. 3、中国古建筑借助榫卯将木构件连接起来,构建的突出部分叫榫头,凹进部分叫卯眼,图中木构件右边的小长方体是榫头,若如图摆放的木构件与某一带卯眼的木构件咬合成长方体,则咬合时带卯眼的木构件的俯视图可以是( ) A. B. C. D. 4、若,则( ) A. B. C. D. 5、的展开方式中的系数为( ) A.10 B.20 C.40 D.80 6、直线分别与轴,轴交于两点,点在圆上,则 面积的取值范围是( ) A. B. C. D. 7、函数的图像大致为( )
A. B. C. D. 8、某群体中的每位成员使用移动支付的概率为,各成员的支付方式相互独立,设为该群体的为成员中使用移动支付的人数,,则( ) A.0.7 B.0.6 C.0.4 D.0.3 9、的内角的对边分别为,若的面积为则=( ) A. B. C. D. 10、设是同一个半径为的球的球面上四点,为等边三角形且其面积为,则三棱锥体积的最大值为( ) A. B. C. D. 11、设是双曲线的左,右焦点,是坐标原点,过作的一条逐渐近线的垂线,垂足为,若,则的离心率为( ) A. B.2 C. D. 12、设则( ) A. B. C. D. 13、已知向量,若,则 14、曲线在点处的切线的斜率为,则 15、函数在的零点个数为 16、已知点和抛物线,过的焦点且斜率为的直线与交于两点。若 ,则 三．解答题
17、等比数列中, 1.求的通项公式; 2.记为的前项和,若,求 18、某工厂为提高生产效率,开展技术创新活动,提出了完成某项生产任务的两种新的生产方式,为比较两种生产方式的效率,选取名工人,将他们随机分成两组,每组人,第一组工人用第一种生产方式,第二组工人用第二种生产方式,根据工人完成生产任务的工作时间(单位:)绘制了如下茎叶图: 1.根据茎叶图判断哪种生产方式的效率更高?并说明理由; 2.求名工人完成生产任务所需时间的中位数,并将完成生产任务所需时间超过和不超过的工人数填入下面的列联表: 超过不超过 第一种生产方 式 第二种生产方 式 3.根据中的列联表,能否有的把握认为两种生产方式的效率有差异? 附: 19、如图,边长为的正方形所在的平面与半圆弧所在的平面垂直,是上异于的点
2018年高考全国二卷全国卷理综试题及参考答案
2018年高考全国卷Ⅱ理综试题 1．下列关于人体中蛋白质功能的叙述，错误的是 A．浆细胞产生的抗体可结合相应的病毒抗原 B．肌细胞中的某些蛋白质参与肌肉收缩的过程 C．蛋白质结合Mg2+形成的血红蛋白参与O2运输 D．细胞核中某些蛋白质是染色体的重要组成成分 2．下列有关物质跨膜运输的叙述，正确的是 A B C D 3 A B C D 4 A B C D 5 A B．T2 C．HIV D 6．在致癌因子的作用下，正常动物细胞可转变为癌细胞，有关癌细胞特点的叙述错误的是A．细胞中可能发生单一基因突变，细胞间黏着性增加 B．细胞中可能发生多个基因突变，细胞的形态发生变化 C．细胞中的染色体可能受到损伤，细胞的增殖失去控制 D．细胞中遗传物质可能受到损伤，细胞表面的糖蛋白减少 7．化学与生活密切相关。下列说法错误的是 A．碳酸钠可用于去除餐具的油污 B．漂白粉可用于生活用水的消毒
C．氢氧化铝可用于中和过多胃酸 D．碳酸钡可用于胃肠X射线造影检查 8．研究表明，氮氧化物和二氧化硫在形成雾霾时与大气中的氨有关（如下图所示）。下列叙述错误的是A．雾和霾的分散剂相同 B．雾霾中含有硝酸铵和硫酸铵 C．NH3是形成无机颗粒物的催化剂 D．雾霾的形成与过度施用氮肥有关 9．实验室中用如图所示的装置进行甲烷与氯气在光照下反应的实验。 光照下反应一段时间后，下列装置示意图中能正确反映实验现象的是 10．W、X、Y 序数的3 A．X B．Y C D．W 11．N A A B C D 12 A B C? D? 13
二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14~18题只有一项符合题目要求， 第19~21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。 14．如图，某同学用绳子拉动木箱，使它从静止开始沿粗糙水平路面运动至具有某一速度，木箱获得的动能一定 A ．小于拉力所做的功 B ．等于拉力所做的功 C ．等于克服摩擦力所做的功 D ．大于克服摩擦力所做的功 15．高空坠物极易对行人造成伤害。若一个50g 的鸡蛋从一居民楼的25层坠下，与地面的撞击时间约为2ms ， A ．16．2018年，假设 A ．5?C ．5?17．用波长为10-34 J·s， A ．1?18．i 随时间t 19．t 2时 A B ．t 1C D ．乙车的加速度大小先减小后增大 20．如图，纸面内有两条互相垂直的长直绝缘导线L 1、L 2，L 1中的电流方向向左，L 2中的电流方向向上；L 1的正上方有a 、 b 两点，它们相对于L 2对称。整个系统处于匀强外磁场中，外磁场的磁感应强度大小为B 0，方向垂直于纸面向外。 已知a 、b 两点的磁感应强度大小分别为 013B 和01 2B ，方向也垂直于纸面向外。则 A ．流经L 1的电流在b 点产生的磁感应强度大小为07 12B B ．流经L 1的电流在a 点产生的磁感应强度大小为0112B C ．流经L 2的电流在b 点产生的磁感应强度大小为0112B D ．流经L 2的电流在a 点产生的磁感应强度大小为0712 B
2018年高考数学全国卷III
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(理科数学全国卷3) 数 学(理科) 一、选择题：本题共12小题。每小题5分. 1.已知集合{}10A x x =-≥，{}2,1,0=B ，则=?B A （ ） .A {}0 .B {}1 .C {}1,2 .D {}0,1,2 2.()()=-+i i 21 （ ） .A i --3 .B i +-3 .C i -3 .D i +3 3.中国古建筑借助榫卯将木构件连接起来.构件的凸出部分叫榫头，凹进部分叫卯眼，图中木构件右边的小长方体是榫头，若如图摆放的木构件与某一卯眼的木构件咬合成长方体，则咬合时带卯眼的木构件的俯视图可以是( ) 4. 若1 sin 3α= ，则cos 2α= （ ） .A 89 .B 79 .C 79- .D 89- 5. 25 2()x x +的展开式中4x 的系数为 （ ） .A 10 .B 20 .C 40 .D 80 6.直线20x y ++=分别与x 轴、y 轴交于A 、B 两点，点P 在圆()2 2 22x y -+=上，则ABP ?面积 的取值范围是 （ ） .A []2,6 .B []4,8 .C .D ?? 7.函数422y x x =-++的图像大致为 （ ）
8.某群体中的每位成员使用移动支付的概率都为P ，各成员的支付方式相互独立，设X 为该群体的10位成员中使用移动支付的人数，4.2=DX ,()()64=<=X P X P ，则=P （ ） .A 0.7 .B 0.6 .C 0.4 .D 0.3 9.ABC ?的内角C B A 、、的对边分别c b a 、、,若ABC ?的面积为222 4 a b c +-，则=C （ ） . A 2π . B 3π . C 4π . D 6 π 10.设D C B A 、、、是同一个半径为4的球的球面上四点，△ABC 为等边三角形且其面积为，则三棱锥ABC D -积的最大值为 （ ） .A .B .C .D 11.设21F F 、是双曲线C : 22 221x y a b -=（0,0>>b a ）的左、右焦点，O 是坐标原点，过2F 作C 的一 条渐近线的垂线，垂足为P ，若1PF =，则C 的离心率为 （ ） .A .B 2 .C .D 12.设3.0log 2.0=a ，3.0log 2=b ，则 （ ） .A 0a b ab +<< .B 0a b a b <+< .C 0a b a b +<< .D 0ab a b <<+
2018年高考理综真题及答案(全国卷)
2018年高考理综真题及答案(全国卷) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。学·科网 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 Li 7 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 S 32 Cl 35.5 Ar 40 Fe 56 I 127 一、选择题：本题共13个小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个 选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．生物膜的结构与功能存在密切的联系。下列有关叙述错误的是A．叶绿体的类囊体膜上存在催化ATP合成的酶 B．溶酶体膜破裂后释放出的酶会造成细胞结构的破坏 C．细胞的核膜是双层膜结构，核孔是物质进出细胞核的通道D．线粒体DNA位于线粒体外膜上，编码参与呼吸作用的酶2．生物体内的DNA常与蛋白质结合，以DNA—蛋白质复合物的形式存在。下列相关叙述错误的是 A．真核细胞染色体和染色质中都存在DNA—蛋白质复合物B．真核细胞的核中有DNA—蛋白质复合物，而原核细胞的拟核
中没有 C．若复合物中的某蛋白参与DNA复制，则该蛋白可能是DNA 聚合酶 D．若复合物中正在进行RNA的合成，则该复合物中含有RNA 聚合酶 3．下列有关植物根系吸收利用营养元素的叙述，错误的是 A．在酸性土壤中，小麦可吸收利用土壤中的N2和NO-3 B．农田适时松土有利于农作物根细胞对矿质元素的吸收 C．土壤微生物降解植物秸秆产生的无机离子可被根系吸收D．给玉米施肥过多时，会因根系水分外流引起“烧苗”现象4．已知药物X对细胞增值有促进作用，药物D可抑制药物X的作用。 某同学将同一瓶小鼠皮肤细胞平均分为甲、乙、丙三组，分别置于培养液中培养，培养过程中进行不同的处理（其中甲组未加药物），每隔一段时间测定各组细胞数，结果如图所示。据图分析，下列相关叙述不合理的是 A．乙组加入了药物X后再进行培养 B．丙组先加入药物X，培养一段时间后加入药物D，继续培养C．乙组先加入药物D，培养一段时间后加入药物X，继续培养D．若药物X为蛋白质，则药物D可能改变了药物X的空间结构
2018年数学高考全国卷3答案
2018年数学高考全国卷3答案
参考答案： 13. 14. 15. 16.2 17.(12分) 解：（1）设的公比为，由题设得. 由已知得，解得（舍去），或. 故或. （2）若，则.由得，此方 程没有正整数解. 若，则.由得，解得. 综上，. 18.（12分） 解：（1）第二种生产方式的效率更高. 理由如下： （i ）由茎叶图可知：用第一种生产方式的工人中，有75%的工人完成生产任务所需时间至少80分钟，用第二种生产方式的工人中，有75%的工人完成生产任务所需时间至多79分钟.因此第二种生产方式的效率更高. 12 3-3{}n a q 1 n n a q -=4 2 4q q =0q =2q =-2q =1 (2)n n a -=-1 2n n a -=1 (2) n n a -=-1(2)3 n n S --= 63 m S =(2) 188 m -=-1 2n n a -=21 n n S =-63 m S =2 64 m =6m =6m =
（ii ）由茎叶图可知：用第一种生产方式的工人完成生产任务所需时间的中位数为85.5分钟，用第二种生产方式的工人完成生产任务所需时间的中位数为73.5分钟.因此第二种生产方式的效率更高. （iii ）由茎叶图可知：用第一种生产方式的工人完成生产任务平均所需时间高于80分钟；用第二种生产方式的工人完成生产任务平均所需时间低于80分钟，因此第二种生产方式的效率更高. （iv ）由茎叶图可知：用第一种生产方式的工人完成生产任务所需时间分布在茎8上的最多，关于茎8大致呈对称分布；用第二种生产方式的工人完成生产任务所需时间分布在茎7上的最多，关于茎7大致呈对称分布，又用两种生产方式的工人完成生产任务所需时间分布的区间相同，故可以认为用第二种生产方式完成生产任务所需的时间比用第一种生产方式完成生产任务所需的时间更少，因此第二种生产方式的效率更高.学科*网 以上给出了4种理由，考生答出其中任意一种或其他合理理由均可得分. （2）由茎叶图知. 列联表如下： 7981 802 m +==
2018年高考全国1卷理科数学(word版)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 全国Ⅰ卷 理科数学 一、 选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。在每个小题给出得四个选项中, 只有一项就是符合题目要求得。 1、设,则 A 、0 B 、 C 、1 D 、 2、已知集合则 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 3、某地区经过一年得新农村建设,农村得经济收入增加了一倍,实现翻番、为更好地了解该地区农村得经济收入变化情况,统计了该地区新农村建设前后农村得经济收入构成比例,得到如下饼图: 则下面结论不正确得就是 A 、新农村建设后,种植收入减少 B 、新农村建设后,其她收入增加了一倍以上 C 、新农村建设后,养殖收入增加了一倍 D 、新农村建设后,养殖收入与第三产业收入得总与超过了经济收入得一半 4、记为等差数列得前项与、若则 A 、-12 B 、-10 C 、10 D 、12 5、设函数若为奇函数,则曲线在点处得切线方程为 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 6、在中,AD 为BC 边上得中线,E 为AD 得中点,则 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 7、某圆柱得高为2,底面周长为16,其三视图如右图、 圆柱表面上得点M 在正视图上得对应点为A,圆柱表 面上得点N 在左视图上得对应点为B,则在此圆柱侧 面上,从M 到N 得路径中,最短路径得长度为 A 、 B 、 C 、3 D 、2 8、设抛物线C:得焦点为F,过点且斜率为得直线与C 交于M,N 两点,则 A 、5 B 、6 C 、7 D 、8 9.已知函数若存在2个零点,则得取值范围就是 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 10、下图来自古希腊数学家希波克拉底所研究得几何图形,此图由三个半圆构成,三个半圆得直径分别为直角三角形ABC 得斜边BC,直角边AB,AC 、 得三边所围成得区域记为Ⅰ,黑色部分记为Ⅱ,其余部分记为Ⅲ、在整个图形中随机取一点,此点取自Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ得概率分别记为则 60% 30% 6% 4% 种植收入 第三产业收入 其她收入 养殖收入 建设前经济收入构成比例 37% 30% 28% 5% 种植收入 养殖收入 其她收入 第三产业收入 建设后经济收入构成比例 A B
2018年高考全国卷1语文试题及答案
2018年高考全国卷1语文试题及答案 1 2 3 35 39 1~3题。 这一过程至今仍没有终结。 诸子之学的内在品格是历史的承继性以及思想的创造性和突破 体展开为世界文化的建构与发展过程。中国思想传统与西方思想传统 为其重要前提 了新的内涵与新的形态。 无助于思想的创 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c16920791.html,应地内含“照着讲”。“新子学”应追求“照着讲”与“接着讲”的统 一。 13 A
当代思想癿组成部分。 B 上思想家癿思想内涵。 C 下形成创造性癿思想。 D 既有思想演进癿过程。 23 A 子之学癿差异。 B 癿关系进行论证。 C 癿必要和可能。 D 实癿顺序推进癿。 33 A 上是互相隔膜癿。 B 国和世界文化癿建构。 C 劣亍促进新思想生成。 D 逐渐过渡到“接着讱”。 315 4~6题。 赵一曵女士阿成 他人的风度。 赵一曼女士率领的抗联活动在 寒……战士们哟”……这些都给躺在病床上的赵一曼女士留下清晰回忆。 赵一曼女士喜 丁香花现在已经成为这座城市的“市花”了。 对赵一曼女士进行了严刑拷 很没面子。
可能澄清中共与苏联的关系。 1936 《滨江省警务厅关于赵一曼的情况》扼要地介绍了赵一曼女士从 市立医院逃走和被害的情况。 赵一曼女士是在6月28 点了一颗烟。 道上山。 20天时间。 幼年丧母、恋 情的、甜蜜的。 韩护士真诚地 20 一曼、韩勇义、董 赵一曼女士淡淡的笑了。 赵一曼女士是在珠河县被日本宪兵枪杀的。 一 些松树。 前夕了。
!赶快 地下的母亲!我最亲爱的孩子啊!母亲不用千言万 的! 一九三六年八月二日 4 3A 引起了读者癿注意。 B 到有价值癿回答。 C 曵仍活在人们癿记忆里。 D 了赵一曵癿英雄本色。 5 6 6 6 312 79题。 科学实验卫星提前并圆 引领世界量子通信研究奠定了坚实的基础。通信安全是国家信息安全和人类经济社会生活的基本需求。千百 突破经典信息技术的瓶颈。” 量子通信主要研究内容包括量子密钥分发和量子隐形传态。量于 2017年8月10
2018年高考全国二卷理科数学试卷
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（ II 卷） 理科数学 一、选择题：本题共 12 小题，每小题 5 分，共 60 分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1． 1 2i 1 2i 4 3 4 3 i 3 4 3 4 A ． i B ． 5 C ． i D ． i 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2．已知集合 A x ，y x 2 y 2≤3 ，x Z ，y Z ，则 A 中元素的个数为 A ．9 B ． 8 C ． 5 D ． 4 3．函数 f e x e x 的图像大致为 x x 2 A B C D 4．已知向量 a 、 b 满足 | a | 1 ， a b 1 ，则 a (2a b ) A ．4 B ． 3 C ． 2 D ． 0 2 2 5．双曲线 x 2 y 2 1( a 0, b 0) 的离心率为 3 ，则其渐近线方程为 a b A ． y 2x B ． y 3x C ． y 2 D ． y 3 x x 2 2 6．在 △ABC 中， cos C 5 ，BC 1 ， AC 5，则 AB 开始 2 5 N 0,T A ．4 2 B ． 30 C ． 29 D ．2 5 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 7．为计算 S 1 3 ? 99 ，设计了右侧的程序框图，则在 是 100 否 2 4 100 i 空白框中应填入 1 A ． i i 1 N N S N T i B ． i i 2 T T 1 输出 S i 1 C ． i i 3 结束 D ． i i 4 8．我国数学家陈景润在哥德巴赫猜想的研究中取得了世界领先的成果．哥德巴赫猜想是“每个大于 2 的偶数可以 表示为两个素数的和”，如 30 7 23 ．在不超过 30 的素数中，随机选取两个不同的数，其和等于 30 的概率是 1 B ． 1 1 1 A ． 14 C ． D ． 12 15 18 ABCD A B C D AD DB
2018年高考语文全国卷一真题
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文（新课标1） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题 诸子之学，兴起于先秦，当时一大批富有创见的思想家喷涌而出，蔚为思想史之奇观。在狭义上，诸子之学与先秦时代相联系；在广义上，诸子之学则不限于先秦而绵延于此后中国思想发展的整个过程，这一过程至今仍没有终结。 诸子之学的内在品格是历史的承继性以及思想的创造性和突破性。“新子学”，即新时代的诸子之学，也应有同样的品格。这可以从“照着讲”和“接着讲”两个方面来理解。一般而言，“照着讲”，主要是从历史角度对以往经典作具体的实证性研究，诸如训诂、校勘、文献编纂，等等。这方面的研究涉及对以往思想的回顾、反思，既应把握历史上的思想家实际说了些什么，也应总结其中具有创造性和生命力的内容，从而为今天的思考提供重要的思想资源。 与“照着讲”相关的是“接着讲”。从思想的发展与诸子之学的关联看，“接着讲”接近于诸子之学所具有的思想突破性的内在品格，它意味着延续诸子注重思想创造的传统，以近代以来中西思想的互动为背景，“接着讲”无法回避中西思想之间的关系。在中西之学已相遇的背景下，“接着讲”同时展开为中西之学的交融，从更深的层次看，这种交融具体展开为世界文化的建构与发展过程。中国思想文化传统与西方的思想文化传统都构成了世界文化的重要资源，而世界文化的发展，则以二者的互动为其重要前提。这一意义上的“新子学”，同时表现为世界文化发展过程中创造性的思想系统。相对于传统的诸子之学，“新子学”无疑获得了新的内涵与新的形态。 “照着讲”与“接着讲”二者无法分离。从逻辑上说，任何新思想的形成，都不能从“无”开始，它总是基于既有的思想演进过程，并需要对既有思想范围进行反思批判。“照着讲”的意义，在于梳理以往的思想发展过程，打开前人思想的丰富内容，由此为后继思想提供理论之源。在此意义上，“照着讲”是“接着讲”的出发点。然而，仅仅停留在“照着讲”，思想便容易止于过去，难以继续前行，可能无助于思想的创新。就此而言，在“照着讲”之后，需要继之以“接着讲”。“接着讲”的基本精神，是突破以往思想或推进以往思想，而新的思想系统的形成，则
(完整word)2018年全国高考1卷理科数学Word版
姓名： 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (新课标Ⅰ卷) 理科数学 一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．） 1．设，则（） A．0 B．C．D． 2．已知集合，则（） A．B． C．D． 3．某地区经过一年的新农村建设，农村的经济收入增加了一倍．实现翻番．为更好地了解该地区农村的经济收入变化情况，统计了该地区新农村建设前后农村的经济收入构成比例．得到如下饼图： 则下面结论中不正确的是（） A．新农村建设后，种植收入减少 B．新农村建设后，其他收入增加了一倍以上 C．新农村建设后，养殖收入增加了一倍 D．新农村建设后，养殖收入与第三产业收入的总和超过了经济收入的一半 4．记为等差数列的前项和．若，，则（） A．B．C．D．12
5．设函数．若为奇函数，则曲线在点处的切线方程为（）A．B．C．D． 6．在中，为边上的中线，为的中点，则（） A．B． C．D． 7．某圆柱的高为2，底面周长为16，其三视图如右图所示，圆柱表面上的点 在正视图上的对应点为，圆柱表面上的点在左视图上的对应点为， 则在此圆柱侧面上，从到的路径中，最短路径的长度为（） A．B．C．D．2 8．设抛物线的焦点为，过点且斜率为的直线与交于，两点， 则（） A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 9．已知函数，，若存在2个零点，则的取值范围是（）A．B．C．D． 10．下图来自古希腊数学家希波克拉底所研究的几何图形，此图由三个半圆构成，三个半圆的直径分别为直角三角形的斜边，直角边，，的三边所围成 的区域记为Ⅰ，黑色部分记为Ⅱ，其余部分记为Ⅲ，在整个图形中随机取一 点，此点取自Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ的概率分别记为，，，则（） A．B．C．D． 11．已知双曲线，为坐标原点，为的右焦点，过的直线与的两条渐近线的交点分别为，．若为直角三角形，则（） A．B．3 C．D．4 12．已知正方体的棱长为1，每条棱所在直线与平面所成的角都相等，则截此正方体所得截面面积的最大值为（） A．B．C．D．
2018年高考真题全国1卷语文Word版含解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文 （河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建使用） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 诸子之学，兴起于先秦，当时一大批富有创见的思想家喷涌而出，蔚为思想史之奇观。在狭义上，诸子之学与先秦时代相联系；在广义上，诸子之学则不限于先秦而绵延于此后中国思想发展的整个过程，这一过程至今仍没有终结。 诸子之学的内在品格是历史的承继性以及思想的创造性和突破性。“新子学”，即新时代的诸子之学，也应有同样的品格。这可以从“照着讲”和“接着讲”两个方面来理解。一般而言，“照着讲”主要是从历史角度对以往经典作具体的实证性研究，诸如训诂、校勘、文献编纂，等等。这方面的研究涉及对以往思想的回顾、反思，既应把握历史上的思想家实际说了些什么，也应总结其中具有创造性和生命力的内容，从而为今天的思考提供重要的思想资源。 与“照着讲”相关的是“接着讲”，从思想的发展与诸子之学的关联看，“接着讲”接近诸子之学所具有的思想突破性的内在品格，它意味着延续诸子注重思想创造的传统，以近代以来中西思想的互动为背景，“接着讲”无法回避中西思想之间的关系。在中西之学已相遇的背景下，“接着讲”同时展开为中西之学的交融，从更深的层次看，这种交融具体展开为世界文化的建构与发展过程。中国思想传统与西方思想传统都构成了世界文化的重要资源，而世界文化的发展，则以二者的互动为其重要前提。这一意义上的“新子学”，同时表现为世界文化发展过程中创造性的思想系统。相对于传统的诸子之学，“新子学”无疑获得了新的内涵与新的形态。
2018年高考全国三卷理科数学试卷
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（III卷） 理科数学 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．已知集合，，则 A．B．C．D． 2． A．B．C．D． 3．中国古建筑借助榫卯将木构件连接起来，构件的凸出部分叫榫头，凹进部分叫卯眼，图中木构件右边的小长方体是榫头．若如图摆放的木构件与某一带卯眼的木构件咬合成长方体，则咬合时带卯眼的木构件的俯视图可以是 4．若，则 A．B．C．D． 5．的展开式中的系数为 A．10 B．20 C．40 D．80 6．直线分别与轴，轴交于、两点，点在圆上，则面积的取值范围是 A．B．C．D．
7．函数的图像大致为 8．某群体中的每位成员使用移动支付的概率都为，各成员的支付方式相互独立，设为该群体的10位成员中使用移动支付的人数，，，则 A．B．C．D． 9．的内角的对边分别为，，，若的面积为，则 A．B．C．D． 10．设是同一个半径为4的球的球面上四点，为等边三角形且其面积为，则三棱锥体积的最大值为A．B．C．D． 11．设是双曲线（）的左、右焦点，是坐标原点．过作的一条渐近线的垂线，垂足为．若，则的离心率为A．B．2 C．D． 12．设，，则 A．B．C．D． 二、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分． 13．已知向量，，．若，则________． 14．曲线在点处的切线的斜率为，则________． 15．函数在的零点个数为________． 16．已知点和抛物线，过的焦点且斜率为的直线与交于，两点．若 ，则________． 三、解答题：共70分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．第17~21题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须 作答．第22、23题为选考题，考生根据要求作答． （一）必考题：共60分． 17．（12分） 等比数列中，．
2018年高考全国卷1英语试题及答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c16920791.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
2018年全国高考II卷理科数学试题及答案
2018年全国高考I I 卷理科数学试题及答案 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c16920791.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1. A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】分析：根据复数除法法则化简复数，即得结果. 详解：选D. 点睛：本题考查复数除法法则，考查学生基本运算能力. 2. 已知集合，则中元素的个数为 A. 9 B. 8 C. 5 D. 4 【答案】A 【解析】分析：根据枚举法，确定圆及其内部整点个数. 详解：， 当时，； 当时，； 当时，； 所以共有9个，选A. 点睛：本题考查集合与元素关系，点与圆位置关系，考查学生对概念理解与识别.
3. 函数的图像大致为 A. A B. B C. C D. D 【答案】B 【解析】分析：通过研究函数奇偶性以及单调性，确定函数图像. 详解：为奇函数，舍去A, 舍去D; ， 所以舍去C；因此选B. 点睛：有关函数图象识别问题的常见题型及解题思路（1）由函数的定义域，判断图象左右的位置，由函数的值域，判断图象的上下位置；②由函数的单调性，判断图象的变化趋势；③由函数的奇偶性，判断图象的对称性；④由函数的周期性，判断图象的循环往复． 4. 已知向量，满足，，则 A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 0 【答案】B 【解析】分析：根据向量模的性质以及向量乘法得结果. 详解：因为 所以选B. 点睛：向量加减乘： 5. 双曲线的离心率为，则其渐近线方程为
2018年高考全国1卷理科数学试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学 本试卷5页，23小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将 试卷类型（B ）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目 要求的。 1．已知集合A ={x |x <1}，B ={x |31x <}，则 A ．{|0}A B x x =U D ．A B =?I 2．如图，正方形ABCD 内的图形来自中国古代的太极图.正方形内切圆中的黑色部分和白色部分关于正方形的中心成中心对称.在正方形内随机取一点，则此点取自黑色部分的概率是 A ． 14 B ． π8 C ．12 D ． π4 3．设有下面四个命题 1p ：若复数z 满足1 z ∈R ，则z ∈R ； 2p ：若复数z 满足2z ∈R ，则z ∈R ； 3p ：若复数12,z z 满足12z z ∈R ，则12z z =；
2018年高考语文全国卷一真题及答案详解
2018年高考全国卷I语文试题及答案 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文（新课标1） 注意事项： 1 ?答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2 ?回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3 ?考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题 诸子之学，兴起于先秦，当时一大批富有创见的思想家喷涌而出，蔚为思想史之 奇观。在狭义上，诸子之学与先秦时代相联系；在广义上，诸子之学则不限于先秦而绵延于此后中国思想发展的整个过程，这一过程至今仍没有终结。 诸子之学的内在品格是历史的承继性以及思想的创造性和突破性。“新子学” 即新时代的诸子之学，也应有同样的品格。这可以从“照着讲”和“接着讲”两个方 面来理解。一般而言，“照着讲”，主要是从历史角度对以往经典作具体的实证性研 究，诸如训诂、校勘、文献编纂，等等。这方面的研究涉及对以往思想的回顾、反思, 既应把握历史上的思想家实际说了些什么，也应总结其中具有创造性和生命力的内容，从而为今天的思考提供重要的思想资源。 与“照着讲”相关的是“接着讲”。从思想的发展与诸子之学的关联看，“接着讲”接近于诸子之学所具有的思想突破性的内在品格，它意味着延续诸子注重思想创 造的传统，以近代以来中西思想的互动为背景，“接着讲”无法回避中西思想之间的 关系。在中西之学已相遇的背景下，“接着讲”同时展开为中西之学的交融，从更深 的层次看，这种交融具体展开为世界文化的建构与发展过程。中国思想文化传统与西 方的思想文化传统都构成了世界文化的重要资源，而世界文化的发展，则以二者的互 动为其重要前提。这一意义上的“新子学”，同时表现为世界文化发展过程中创造性的思想系统。相对于传统的诸子之学，“新子学”无疑获得了新的内涵与新的形态。 “照着讲”与“接着讲”二者无法分离。从逻辑上说，任何新思想的形成，都不能从“无”开始，它总是基于既有的思想演进过程，并需要对既有思想范围进行反思 批判。“照着讲”的意义，在于梳理以往的思想发展过程，打开前人思想的丰富内容， 由此为后继思想提供理论之源。在此意义上，“照着讲”是“接着讲”的出发点。然而，仅仅停留在“照着讲”，思想便容易止于过去，难以继续前行，可能无助于思想的创新。就此而言，在“照着讲”之后，需要继之以“接着讲”。“接着讲”的基本精神，是突破以往思想或推进以往思想，而新的思想系统的形成，则是其逻辑结果。 进而言之，从现实的过程看，“照着讲”“接着讲”总是相互渗入：“照着讲”包含
2018年高考全国2卷理科数学Word版
2018年高考全国2卷理科数学W o r d版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
全国二——理科数学 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学 本试卷共23题，共150分，共5页。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1. A. B. C. D. 2.已知集合A=｛（x，y）｜x 2+y 2≤3，x∈Z，y∈Z｝，则A中元素的个数为 A.9 B.8 C.5 D.4 3.函数f（x）=e 2-e-x/x 2的图像大致为 A. B. C. D. 4.已知向量a，b满足∣a∣=1，a·b=-1,则a·（2a-b）= A.4 B.3 C.2 D.0 5.双曲线x 2/a 2-y 2/b 2=1（a﹥0，b﹥0）的离心率为，则其渐进线方程为
A.y=±x B.y=±x C.y=± D.y=± 6.在中，cos=，BC=1，AC=5，则AB= A.4 B. C. D.2 7.为计算s=1-+-+…+-，设计了右侧的程序框图，则在空白框中 应填入 A.i=i+1 B.i=i+2 C.i=i+3 D.i=i+4 8.我国数学家陈景润在哥德巴赫猜想的研究中取得了世界领先的 成果。哥德巴赫猜想是“每个大于2的偶数可以表示为两个素数 的和”，如30=7+23，在不超过30的素数中，随机选取两个不 同的数，其和等于30的概率是 A. B. C. D. 9.在长方体ABCD-A 1B1C1D1中，AB=BC=1，AA1=则异面 直线AD1与DB1所成角的余弦值为 A. B. 10.若f（x）=cosx-sinx在［-a，a］是减函数，则a的最大值是 A. B. C. D.π 11.已知f（x）是定义域为（-∞，+∞）的奇函数，满足f（1-x）=f（1+x）。若f（1）=2，则f（1）+ f（2）+ f（3）+…+f（50）= A.-50 B.0 C.2 D.50 12.已知F1，F2是椭圆C: =1（a>b>0）的左、右焦点，A是C的左顶 点，点P在过A且斜率为的直线上，△PF1F2为等腰三角形，∠F1F2P=120°，则C的离心率为 A.. B. C. D. 二、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。 13.曲线y=2ln（x+1）在点（0，0）处的切线方程为________。 14.若x，y满足约束条件则z=x+y的最大值为_________。
2018年高考全国卷1理科数学(含答案)
2018年全国统一高考数学试卷（理科）（新课标Ⅰ） 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．（5分）（2018?新课标Ⅰ）设z=+2i，则|z|=（） A．0 B．C．1 D． 2．（5分）（2018?新课标Ⅰ）已知集合A={x|x2﹣x﹣2＞0}，则?R A=（）A．{x|﹣1＜x＜2}B．{x|﹣1≤x≤2}C．{x|x＜﹣1}∪{x|x＞2}D．{x|x≤﹣1}∪{x|x≥2} 3．（5分）（2018?新课标Ⅰ）某地区经过一年的新农村建设，农村的经济收入增加了一倍，实现翻番．为更好地了解该地区农村的经济收入变化情况，统计了该地区新农村建设前后农村的经济收入构成比例，得到如下饼图： 则下面结论中不正确的是（） A．新农村建设后，种植收入减少 B．新农村建设后，其他收入增加了一倍以上 C．新农村建设后，养殖收入增加了一倍 D．新农村建设后，养殖收入与第三产业收入的总和超过了经济收入的一半4．（5分）（2018?新课标Ⅰ）记S n为等差数列{a n}的前n项和．若3S3=S2+S4，a1=2，则a5=（） A．﹣12 B．﹣10 C．10 D．12 5．（5分）（2018?新课标Ⅰ）设函数f（x）=x3+（a﹣1）x2+ax．若f（x）为奇函数，则曲线y=f（x）在点（0，0）处的切线方程为（）
A．y=﹣2x B．y=﹣x C．y=2x D．y=x 6．（5分）（2018?新课标Ⅰ）在△ABC中，AD为BC边上的中线，E为AD的中点，则=（） A．﹣B．﹣C．+D．+ 7．（5分）（2018?新课标Ⅰ）某圆柱的高为2，底面周长为16，其三视图如图．圆柱表面上的点M在正视图上的对应点为A，圆柱表面上的点N在左视图上的对应点为B，则在此圆柱侧面上，从M到N的路径中，最短路径的长度为（） A．2B．2 C．3 D．2 8．（5分）（2018?新课标Ⅰ）设抛物线C：y2=4x的焦点为F，过点（﹣2，0）且斜率为的直线与C交于M，N两点，则?=（） A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 9．（5分）（2018?新课标Ⅰ）已知函数f（x）=，g（x）=f（x）+x+a．若 g（x）存在2个零点，则a的取值范围是（） A．[﹣1，0）B．[0，+∞）C．[﹣1，+∞）D．[1，+∞） 10．（5分）（2018?新课标Ⅰ）如图来自古希腊数学家希波克拉底所研究的几何图形．此图由三个半圆构成，三个半圆的直径分别为直角三角形ABC的斜边BC，直角边AB，AC．△ABC的三边所围成的区域记为I，黑色部分记为Ⅱ，其余部分记为Ⅲ．在整个图形中随机取一点，此点取自Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ的概率分别记为p1，p2，p3，则（）