四川省攀枝花市2019届高三第二次统一考试英语试题附答案解析

攀枝花市2019届高三第二次统考

英语

注意事项:

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应数字标号涂黑。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.

At what time will the woman arrive at the office tomorrow?

A. 8:00.

B. 8:30

C. 9:00.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.

How will the speakers tour the city?

A. By walking.

B. By driving a car.

C. By taking the bus.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.

Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a hotel.

B. In a library.

C. In a museum.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.

What is the man’s favorite season?

A. Spring.

B. Autumn.

C. Winter.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

5.

What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A French exam.

B. An interpreter course.

C. A job opportunity.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What is the real reason why the man will quit his job?

A. He has found a better job.

B. He is afraid the company will fire him.

C. He doesn’t want to work for a small company.

7. What relationship is the woman to the man?

A. His bos.

B. His colleague.

C. His customer.

【答案】6. A 7. B

【解析】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【6题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【7题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. What are the speakers doing?

A. Planning a trip.

B. Cleaning the closet.

C. Arranging the suitcases.

9. How does the woman feel about the man’s work?

A. Satisfied.

B. Disappointed.

C. Puzzled.

【答案】8. C 9. A

【解析】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【8题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【9题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10. When does the man have to reach Paris?

A. By 21st.

B. By 24th.

C. By 31st.

11. Where is the man now?

A. In France.

B. In England.

C. In America.

12. How will the man pay?

A. By cheque.

B. In cash.

C. By card.

【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A

【解析】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【10题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【11题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【12题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13. How long is East Street Market open a day?

A. 5 hours

B. 8 hours

C. 9 hours

14. What does the man say about the Leather Lane Market?

A. It opens only on weekdays.

B. It is near Castle Station.

C. It offers lunch

15. what does the woman like about the Brixton Market?

A. The vegetables.

B. The position.

C. The price.

16. Where should the woman go to buy presents?

A. East Street Market.

B. Leather Lane Market.

C. Carmen Hight Market 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C

【解析】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【13题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【14题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【15题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【16题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17. where is the little library?

A. On the top floor.

B. On the second floor.

C. On the first floor.

18. Which place should the listeners get to at the end of the tour?

A. The theater.

B. The Education Center.

C. The information desk.

19. Why does the speaker suggest the elders not visit the ship the Vampire?

A. It is dangerous.

B. It s hard for them to climb.

C. It has too many visitors.

20. What can the visitors see in the Leisure Gallery?

A. A video show.

B. Australians life by the sea.

C. Some australian artists. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B

【解析】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【17题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【18题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【19题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【20题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

In the winter months the temperature in most of Canada usually stays below 0℃. However, in some parts of Canada, such as southern British Columbia, the temperature rarely goes below 0℃. In most areas where people live, snow will be on the ground from mid-December to mid-March. Though Canada’s winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to, it can be very enjoyable. For many Canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life. There are many outdoor winter activities, including skiing, ice fishing, walking, and skating. Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.

Dressing for winter

During winter in Canada, you will need warm clothing. If possible, arrive with these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival. You will need:

☆ a warm waterproof boots ☆ a scarf for your neck

☆ a hat that covers your ears ☆ gloves for your hands

☆ thick winter coats, pants and sweaters

Layers keep you warm

It’s a good idea to layer your clothing by, for example, wearing a T-shirt and a sweater underneath a jacket. If you become too hot, it’s always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another. On the West Coast, prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather. You will need: ☆ a warm waterproof coat ☆ waterproof hats

☆ an umbrella ☆ rain boots or snow boots

Learn more about weather and seasons across Canada. You can also contact Related Links. for example, an immigrant-serving organization in the community where you live for more information about dressing for winter.

21. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To tell about the details about Canada.

B. To show many outdoor winter activities.

C. To introduce the daily life of Canadians.

D. To encourage you to enjoy winter in Canada.

22. If you spend a winter in Canada, you ll prepare the following EXCEPT ________.

A. an umbrella and sunglasses

B. thick winter coats and pants

C. waterproof hats and coats

D. snow boots and gloves

23. In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage?

A. Business.

B. Sports

C. Tourism

D. Health

【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C

【解析】

本文主要介绍了加拿大有许多冬季项目，人们可以享受到很多乐趣。由于冬季比较冷，人们要做好保暖措施。【21题详解】

推理题。阅读第一段内容可知介绍了在加拿大有许多冬季项目，人们可以享受冬季活动的乐趣，再根据最后一句Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.可知第一段的目的是为了鼓励人们来参加加拿大的冬季项目，所以D正确。

【22题详解】

细节题。根据Dressing for winter中You will need: ☆ a warm waterproof boots ☆ a scarf for your neck ☆ a hat that covers your ears ☆gloves for your hands☆ thick winter coats, pants and sweaters 由此可知文中准备物品的清单上没有太阳镜。故选A。

【23题详解】

推理题。根据第一段中There are many outdoor winter activities, including skiing, ice fishing, walking, and skating. Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大有许多冬季项目，人们可以享受到很多乐趣。由此推知，你能在报纸的"旅游"部分找到这段话。故选C。

B

My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summer’s road trip.

As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip, I came across a book Jim Trelease’s The Read Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer t o my problem. I thought. So I put Roald dahl’s James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.

We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawls’s Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring (恢复) electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation, “The book you read in the car.”

Road trips still offer challenges, even though my children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll across the country. And I'm beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least a little while, we are not shut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe we’ve started something that will pass on to the next generatio n.

24. Why did the author start reading in the car?

A. She wanted to have a better journey.

B. She wanted to keep a family tradition

C. Her children were addicted to music.

D. She wanted to kill the time.

25. How did the children react after the author read a few lines?

A. They kept quarrelling.

B. They hid themselves.

C. They soon settled down.

D. They continued to fight in their seats.

26. What can we learn about the author and her family’s trip to the beach?

A. They were caught in a storm.

B. They enjoyed reading on the road.

C. They had a good time on the beach.

D. They thought it had passed too quickly.

27. Which can be the best title for the text?

A. Better Reading than Traveling

B. Books that Changed My Children

C. Road Trips Full of Challenges

D. Reading Makes Great Road Trips

【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D

【解析】

本文为记叙文，文章讲述了作者原本开启“在车里阅读“的动机完全是自私的，没想到它竟然使枯燥的旅程变得有趣享受。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours.得知作者忍受不了在旅途10小时中一直听芝麻街圣诞，所以为了使旅途更愉快，他开启了阅读的传统。故选A。

【25题详解】

事实细节题。根据But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen，得知作者在车里给孩子们读书，没读几行孩子们就安静了。故选C。

【26题详解】

事实细节题。根据We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawls's Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach.得知作者一家在去海边的旅途中很享受在车里读书。故选B。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。根据上下文得知本文讲述了作者原本开启家庭传统—“在车里阅读“的动机完全是自私的，没想到它竟然使枯燥的旅程变得有趣享受。因此最佳标题是“阅读使旅途变得美好“。故选D。

C

The secret to happiness is keeping busy, research has found. Keeping the mind occupied with tasks—no matter how meaningless—keeps off negative emotions, the study found.

However, the bad news is that humans are seemingly born to be lazy in order to save energy, according to Professor Christoper Hsee, a behavioral scientist at Chicago University.

In a study, 98 students were asked to complete two surveys. After they had completed the first,

they were made to wait 15 minutes to receive the next one. They were given a choice of either handing in the first survey nearby or a more distant location they had to walk to. Whichever option they chose, they received a chocolate bar. It turned out that about two-thirds (68 students) chose the lazy option. Those who had taken the walk reported feeling happier than those who had stayed put.

Professor Hsee concluded that keeping busy helped keep people happy. He said the findings, reported in the journal Psychological Science, had policy implications (暗示).

“Governments may increase the happiness of idle (无所事事的) citizens by having them build bridges that are actually useless,” he proposed.

A t the personal level, he advised, “Get up and do something. Anything. Even if there really is no point to what you are doing, you will feel better for it. He added, Incidentally, thinking deeply or engaging in self-reflection counts as keeping busy, too.

“You do not need to be running around. You just need to be engaged, either physically or mentally.”

28. According to the passage, why can keeping busy make people happy?

A. It can help people keep off laziness.

B. It can make people sleep better.

C. It can help get rid of unpleasant feelings.

D. It can give people a sense of achievement.

29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The finding may contribute to politics.

B. The officials have taken Pro. Hsee’s advice

C. In the study one third students handed in the first survey nearby.

D. Governments can increase citizens’ happiness by building bridges.

30. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Everybody is certainly born to be lazy.

B. Being engaged can add to the possibility of being pleased.

C. Prof. Hsee’s finding was published in Psychological Science.

D. Only by keeping working all the time can you gain happiness.

31. Why does the author write this passage?

A. To explain what happiness is.

B. To advise people not to be idle.

C. To advise people to do whatever they prefer.

D. To show people how to take work seriously.

【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。快乐的秘诀就是让自己忙起来。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段The secret to happiness is keeping busy, research has found. Keeping the mind occupied with tasks—no matter how meaningless—keeps off negative emotions, the study found.可知，忙碌能让人快乐是因为它可以帮助摆脱不愉快的感觉。故选C。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段He said the findings, reported in the journal Psychological Science, had policy implications (暗示).可知，这一发现可能有助于政治。故选A。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Professor Hsee concluded that keeping busy helped keep people happy.“Hsee教授的结论是，保持忙碌有助于保持人们的快乐。”和倒数第二段中Even if there really is no point to what you are doing, you will feel better for it. He added, Incidentally, thinking deeply or engaging in self-reflection counts as keeping busy, too.“即使你所做的事情毫无意义，你也会因此感觉更好。顺便说一句，深入思考或自我反省也算忙碌。”可知，“从事工作”可以增加快乐的可能性。故选B。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段The secret to happiness is keeping busy, research has found. Keeping the mind occupied with tasks—no matter how meaningless—keeps off negative emotions, the study found.和最后一段“You do not need to be running around. You just need to be engaged, either physically or mentally.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了建议人们不要无所事事。故选B。

【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本体第4小题，根据第一段The secret to happiness is keeping busy, research has found. Keeping the mind occupied with tasks—no matter how meaningless—keeps off negative emotions, the study found.和最后一段“You do not need to be running around. You just need to be engaged, either physically or mentally.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了建议人们不要无所事事。故选B。

D

“Sorry seems to be the hardest word”—that is one of Elton Johns most popular songs. But not every public figure seems to find it so tough to say that powerful five-letter word.

In recent days public figures, from politicians to stars, have all publicly expressed remorse. But with so much remorse, how can we tell a forced apology from a heartfelt expression of remorse?

Specifically, saying sorry should be a realization that something you have said or done has hurt someone and you want to make amends. “People wants the response to be personal to them. They want to feel that they’re being listened to and taken seriously,” says Martin Stone.

Firstly, it is important to show that you understand. It is vital that any group or a person making an apology understands the focus—is it sorry for the way it’s acted or is it s orry that the complainant feels the way they do? Watch out for the speed of response. The quicker the apology comes, the better it indicates that the person making it has felt an immediate sense of guilt.

If sincere, the person making the apology will be looking for clues (线索) to see if he or she is being understood, such as eye contact and facial expressions. Performed apologies always have a sense of being “acted out”, and are often accompanied by too many unnatural gestures.

For a sincere apology, it is also important to avoid promises that can’t be kept. Don’t say that you’ll make sure that this will not happen again if you re not confident that it wont. It could come back to bite you. And do remember that the use of “but” can hugely change the tone (语气) of an apology. As Stone points out, “I’m sorry but” sounds like you are making excuses and aren’t actually taking any form of responsibility.

32. What does the underlined word “remorse” probably mean?

A. Feelings.

B. Appereciation.

C. Regret.

D. Sympathy.

33. Which of the following indicates it’s a performed apology?

A. Swearing it will not happen again.

B. Avoiding eye contact with the listener.

C. Showing you understand his /her feelings.

D. Paying attention to the listener’s reaction.

34. What is stressed in the last paragraph?

A. The attitude.

B. The tone of voice.

C. The body language.

D. The choice of language.

35. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To explain what a good apology is.

B. To discuss how to give a formal apology.

C. To show why we should apologize in life.

D. To teach us how to tell if an apology is sincere.

【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章教我们如何辨别道歉是否真诚。

【32题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第二段中how can we tell a forced apology from a heartfelt expression of remorse?“我们怎样才能从发自内心的悔恨中分辨出被迫的道歉呢?”由此推知划线词的意思是“后悔”。故选C。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中If sincere, the person making the apology will be looking for clues (线索) to see if he or she is being understood, such as eye contact and facial expressions. Performed apologies always have a sense of being “acted out”, and are often accompanied by too many unnatural gestures.可知，“避免与听者有眼神交流”表明在不是真诚的道歉，故选B。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中do remember that the use of “but” can hugely change the tone (语气) of an apology. As Stone points out, “I’m sorry but” sounds like you are making excuses and aren’t actually taking any form of responsibility.可知，最后一段强调道歉语言的选择。故选D。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Sorry seems to be the hardest word”—that is one of Elton Johns most popular songs. But not every public figure seems to find it so tough to say that powerful five-letter word.可知，这篇文章的目的是“教我们如何辨别道歉是否真诚”。故选D。

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Changing your life can come in small, easy steps. You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way. ___36___

Choose to change bad habits.

Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. ___37___ You can overcome them. find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything.

Choose to grow.

It’s easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. ___38___ In choosing to grow, you build character,

develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed.

Choose to seek a balanced life.

Where do you need balance? Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite? ___39___ If you’re spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction (社交) and having fun. If you haven’t commi tted to a schedule in a while, make the decision to start following one.

___40___.

This is vital to human existence. We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.

A. Choose to spend time with those you love.

B. Choose to organize your schedule flexibly.

C. Make the choice today that you won t be ruled by them.

D. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.

E. Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.

F. However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.

G. It’s good to change, and you’ve only got so many years to refresh yourself.

【答案】36. D 37. C

38. F 39. E

40. A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。改变你的生活可以是小而简单的步骤。你可以通过积极的改变来改变你自己，过上更好的生活。这里有一些选择将会导致你的转变。

【36题详解】

上文提示“你可以改变自己，通过积极的改变来过上更好的生活。”再根据空格下文的4条建议。承接上下文，D项Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.（这里有一些选择将导致你的转变。）切题。故选D。

【37题详解】

上文提示“一些坏习惯似乎在我们没有意识到的情况下依然存在。”再根据下文提示“你可以克服它们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗来成为一个更好的你！”承接上下文，C项Make the choice today that you

won’t be ruled by them.（今天就做出选择吧，你将不会被他们所统治。）切题。故选C。

【38题详解】

上文提示“人们很容易陷入固定的生活方式中。”再根据下文提示“在选择成长的过程中，你塑造性格，培养自己的长处，意识到需要改进的地方，并成为你成功的全面发展的人。”承接上下文，F项However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.（然而，重新评价和成长带来了美丽的自由。）切题。该项中的growth与下文的grow相吻合。故选F。

【39题详解】

上文提示“你在哪里需要平衡？你们都在工作，不玩耍吗？还是相反?”下文提示“如果你花太多的时间在工作或独自呆着，那就找时间进行社交互动和娱乐。”承接上下文，E项Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.（这两种极端都不会让你在很长一段时间里过着愉快的生活。）切题。该项中的this指的就是上文所提示的内容。故选E。

【40题详解】

此处是一个小标题，根据上下标题可知答案在A/B中选择。本段内容提示“这对人类的生存至关重要。我们需要家庭成员和朋友建立的爱的纽带。”由此推知，A项Choose to spend time with those you love（选择花时间和你爱的人在一起）。Love是关键词，故选A。

【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第3小题，F项However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.（然而，重新评价和成长带来了美丽的自由。）切题。该项中的However与上文“人们很容易陷入固定的生活方式中。”构成转折关系，故选F。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early ___41___ of gardening may not have come from my love for nature. It was to ___42___ my parents.

At that time we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with ___43___ at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, something else to ___44___. Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time.

At that age, I always did something ___45___ to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found ___46___, I would plant a garden!

I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they failed to ___47___, I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild ___48___ joy, I found the first rose bloom (开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. ___49___, I was touched by this land of wonder.

___50___, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even ___51___at me because he found it was ___52___ to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s ___53___, I put in her vase my real roses which in her eyes were simply weeds ___54___ flowers.

Regardless of their ___55___, I kept on planting my garden and ___56___ to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they ___57___ to care and love.

It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to ___58___ my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Green thumbs (手指), teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, which makes my parents feel very ___59___. And now I could say it my affection for ___60___ that makes me a real gardener.

41. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design

42. A. pleas B. change C. help D. annoy

43. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement

44. A. collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in

45. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite

46. A. painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting

47. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through

48. A. to B. with C. in D. by

49. A. Luckily B. Rapidly C. Regularly D. Eventually

50. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides

51. A. shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped

52. A. convenient B. troublesome C. enjoyable D. dangerous

53. A. sadness B. annoyance C. delight D. relief

54. A. other thar B. more than C. rather than D. less than

55. A. dislike B. encouragement C. requirement D. suggestion

56. A. decided B. stopped C. continued D. struggled

57. A. turn B. respond C. devote D. lead

58. A. defeat B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge

59. A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed

60. A. freedom B. life C. growth D. nature

【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51.

A 52.

B 53. B 54.

C 55. A 56. C 57. B 58.

D 59. A 60. D

【解析】

【分析】

文章记叙了作者小时候很喜欢在花园里种一些花草，而他的父母却很不喜欢他这样做，但这并没有阻止他喜欢园艺这个工作，长大后作者成为了著名的园艺家，这使他的父母很骄傲。

【41题详解】

考查名词。memory记忆；dream梦想；intention意图；design设计，计划。句意是我早期对园艺的意图来源于我对自然的热爱。故选C。

【42题详解】

考查动词。pleas恳求；B. change改变；C. help帮助；D. annoy烦恼。

句意是这可能令我的父母很烦恼。由下文可知他的方父母不喜欢园艺。故选D。

【43题详解】

考查名词。doubt怀疑；appreciation欣赏；surprise惊奇；excitement兴奋。句意是但是我的妈妈常用怀疑的目光看待这项自然艺术的工作。故选A。

【44题详解】

考查动词词组。collect up收集；care about照顾；clean up打扫；come in进来。句意是还有别的东西需要打扫吗?故选C。

【45题详解】

考查形容词。Equal平等的；similar相似的；C. superior上级的，优秀的；D. opposite相反的，相对的。句意：那时，我经常做一些父母反对的事情。故选D。

【46题详解】

考查形容词。painful疼痛的；B. valuable有价值的；upsetting令人烦恼的；D. interesting有趣的。句意：他们认为园艺是令人烦恼的，但我想建一个公园。故选C。

【47题详解】

考查动词词组。come up发生；break out爆发；hold on抓住；get through通过。句意：但是它们没有长出来。故选A。

【48题详解】

考查介词。wild with joy疯狂和兴奋。句意：看到第一朵花的开放，我感到极度的兴奋。故选B。

【49题详解】

考查副词。Luckily幸运地；Cheerfully兴奋地；Regularly逐渐地；Eventually最终。句意：最终，我被这神奇的土地打动了。故选D。

【50题详解】

考查副词。Instead相反；However然而；Therefore因此；Besides另外。句意：他的父母对这件事没有兴趣，与作者的态度截然相反。故用转折副词however。

【51题详解】

考查动词。固定搭配shouted at对某人大声喊。句意：父亲甚至大声吵我因为他认为把我的花园移到马路边很麻烦。故选A。

【52题详解】

考查形容词。convenient方便的；troublesome麻烦；enjoyable高兴的；dangerous危险地。句意：父亲甚至大声吵我因为他认为把我的花园移到马路边很麻烦。故选B。

【53题详解】

考查名词。sadness伤心；displeasure不高兴；delight 高兴；relief安心。句意：令妈妈不高兴的是我把鲜花插在了她的花瓶里，她认为它们是杂草而不是花。故选B。

【54题详解】

考查词组。other than不同；more than更多；rather than而不是；less than不如。句意：令妈妈不高兴的是我把鲜花插在了她的花瓶里，她认为它们是杂草而不是花。故选C。

【55题详解】

考查动词。dislike不喜欢，由上文可知他的父母不喜欢他种花。不管他们的不喜欢，我继续整理我的花园，继续享受种花带来的乐趣。故选A。

【56题详解】

考查动词。decided决定；stopped停止；continued继续；struggled挣扎。continued“继续”与keep on 并列。由上文可知他的父母不喜欢他种花。不管他们的不喜欢，我继续整理我的花园，继续享受种花带来的乐趣。故选C。

【57题详解】

考查动词。turn转动；respond应答；devote致力于；lead领导。固定搭配respond to 做出反应。句意：植物可成为很好的伙伴，它们呼吸，它们开放，它们反射出关心和爱。故选B。

【58题详解】

考查动词。defeat打败；satisfy使满意；respect 尊重；challenge挑战。句意：我做第一个花园是为了挑战父母，这件事已过去很多年了。故选D。

【59题详解】

考查形容词。proud自豪的；comfortable舒适的；strange奇怪的；disappointed感到失望的。句意：我现在成为著名的园艺家，使我的父母感到骄傲。故选A。

【60题详解】

考查名词。freedom自由；life生活；growth 生长；nature自然。

nature自然，句意是现在我可以说是因为我对自然的喜爱才使我成为了园艺家。故选D。

【点睛】.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in

addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but （但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第10小题，句意：他的父母对这件事没有兴趣，与作者的态度截然相反。故用转折副词however。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since the beginning of the 21st century, artificial intelligence (AI) ___61___ (find) its way in different areas in the entertainment industry. Disney, which is one of the worlds leading entertainment ___62___ (company), has decided to make use ___63___ the technology in its theme parks, where robot cartoon characters will soon walk among guests. Disney has also its robot Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck to communicate with tourists.

“I think AI is going to be ___64___ (great) important for what we do,” said Jon Snoddy, an official of the entertainment company. “Robot characters that can move around among our guests need to understand where they're going and know ___65___ to behave in a world with humans.”

However, the company also ___66___ (know)some of the fears surrounding AI. ___67___ (scare) kids won’t be part of what we do, said Mr Snoddy. “We will go and do tests in our parks to find out what kids find ___68___ (interest) about these things. We will carry out tests ___69___ (make) sure the robot characters make a positive ___70___ (impress) on kids.”

【答案】61. has found

62. companies

63. of 64. greatly

65. how 66. knows

67. Scaring

68. interesting

69. to make

70. impression

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。进入21世纪以来，人工智能(AI)已经在娱乐产业的不同领域找到了自己的发展方向。文章介绍了人工智能在娱乐领域的发展方向。

【61题详解】

考查时态。句意：进入21世纪以来，人工智能(AI)已经在娱乐产业的不同领域找到了自己的发展方向。此处Since“自从---以来”，句子用现在完成时态，且主语artificial intelligence (AI)是单数第三人称形式，故答案为has found。

【62题详解】

考查名词复数。句意：作为世界领先的娱乐公司之一，迪斯尼决定在其主题公园中使用这项技术，在那里，机器人卡通人物将很快在游客中行走。根据one of可知后面用名词复数，故答案为companies。

【63题详解】

考查固定词组。句意：作为世界领先的娱乐公司之一，迪斯尼决定在其主题公园中使用这项技术，在那里，机器人卡通人物将很快在游客中行走。固定词组：make use of“利用”。故答案为of。

【64题详解】

考查词性转换。此处important是形容词，副词修饰形容，故答案为greatly。

【65题详解】

考查疑问词+动词不定式。句意：能够在我们的客人之间移动的机器人角色需要了解他们要去哪里，并且知道在一个有人类的世界中如何表现。此处是连接词“how+动词不定式”作宾语，意思是“如何表现”，在这里表示一种方式。故答案为how。

【66题详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，该公司也知道围绕人工智能的一些担忧。句子用一般现在时态，且主语是the company，单数第三人称，故答案为knows。

【67题详解】

考查形容词。句意：斯诺迪表示:吓唬孩子不会是我们工作的一部分。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为Scaring。【68题详解】

考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：我们会去公园里做测试，看看孩子们对这些东西有什么兴趣。此处是形容词做宾语补足语，故答案为interesting。

【69题详解】

考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：我们将进行测试，确保机器人角色给孩子留下积极的印象。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to make。

【70题详解】

考查名词。句意：我们将进行测试，确保机器人角色给孩子留下积极的印象。固定词组：make /leave an impression on“给---留下印象”。故答案为impression。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I am a Grade three student in China. I hope to go to your university to learn English after finish my high school. English played an important part in our daily life but I like it so much that I want to be a teacher of English. I have a little difficult in English. But I will study hardly to improve it if I have an opportunity go to your university. Besides, I like your city because it has an environment which differs with my city. And I will make many friend and communicate frequently with him. I’d apprieciate it if you take my appli cation into the consideration.

【答案】finish→finishing

played→plays

but→and

difficult→diffculty

hardly→hard

go前面加上to

with→from

friend→friends

him→them

删去the