初中英语八种时态及练习题
八种时态
一、一般现在时：
概念：表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。
用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 经常性、习惯性动作。常与频率副词连用。Eg.：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。）
C) 客观事实和普遍真理。
Eg. The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)
Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)
D) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示―来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续‖等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
Eg.The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
Eg.How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）
E) 在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。
Eg.：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话)
If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometim es, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
练习题
Father usually ______ his newspaper after dinner.
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. is reading
The Blacks often ______ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.
A.go
B. goes
C. is going
D. are going
Old Tom usually ______ up at six and ______ sports in the garden.
A. gets, dos
B. gets, does
C. get, does
D. gets, do
1 We often _____ (play) in the playground.
2 _____Mike_____ (read) English everyday?
3 Mike sometimes______ (go) to the park with her sister.
4 She usually _____ (watch) TV at 7 o’clock.
5 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. work
6One of the boys_____ a black hat. have
把下列句子变为否定句和一般疑问句。
It is a fine day today.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
Jill’s father works in a factory.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答
LHB and LHS share the same room.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答
Her daughter is very young.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答
一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. We often___________(play) in the playground
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4.
What (do) he usually (do) after school?
5. Danny __________ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school.
6.6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons _________your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10. 10. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework?
11. Mike __________(like) cooking.
12. They ______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always__________ (do) your homework well.
15. I __________(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She __________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao __________ (do) not like PE.
18. The child often __________ (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang __________ (have) eight lessons this term.
20. What day __________ (be) it today? －It’s Saturday.
21. He often _______(have) dinner at home.
22. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 23. We _________(not watch) TV on Monday. 24. Nick _____ ____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
25. They ＿＿＿＿＿(like) the World Cup不喜欢
26. What they often ＿＿＿＿(do) on Saturdays?
27. Your parents ＿＿＿＿＿(read) newspapers every day?
28. The girl ＿＿＿＿(teach) us English on Sundays.
29. She and I ＿＿＿＿＿(take) a walk together every evening.
30. There ＿＿＿＿(be) some water in the bottle.
31.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?
32.32.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.
33.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
34. 34.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?
35.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
36. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
37.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.
38. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?
39.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?
40.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.
二．选择
( ) 1. _____ you have a book? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have
( )2. They _________ on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked
( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? __________.
A. Yes, he like
B. No, he doesn’t
C. Yes, he’d like
D. No, he likes
( )4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing
B. to do
C. does
D. do
( )5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?
A. do,go
B. is,go
C. does,go
D. does,goes
( )6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.
A. am not finding
B. am not seeing
C. can’t find
D. can’t look at
( )7. How ___________ he go to work? He ___________ to work by bike.
A. does go
B. do;goes
C. do go
D. does;goes
B.( )8. ______ you usually late for school? No, _____________.
A. Do I am
B. Does not
C. Are I’m not
D. Are I aren’t
( )9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?
A. Is , leave
B. Does , leave
C. Is , leaves
D. Does , left
( )10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.
A. teaches our
B. teaches us
C. teachs us
D. teach our
( )11. He can ______ Chinese and English.
A. speak.
B. speaks .
C. tell.
D. Say
( )12.Do you want _______with actors?
A.work .
B.works .
C. to work. D working
( )13.A nurse usually_______a white uniform.
A. wear .
B.wearing.
C.wears. D to wear
( )14. _____you from Japan? A. Are B. Do. C. Does D.Is
( )15.What language do you_______? A. say B.talk C.tell . D speak
( )16. The elephant likes______her friends and _____grass.
A. play with , eat
B. play with, eats
C.to play with , eat
D. to play with , eats
二、一般过去时：
三、概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。
时间状语：ago, yeste rday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, the other day etc.
基本结构：①be动词过去式；②动词过去式
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
a. 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态
Eg.He left for Beijing yesterday morning.
他昨天上午到北京去了。
She wasn't at home last night.
她昨晚上在家。
Did you finish your work at four yesterday afternoon?
你昨天下午四点完成工作了吗？
b．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
I got up very early at that time.
我那时总是起得很早。
Mary always got up too late and never had enough time for breakfast when she was at middle school. 玛丽上中学时总是起得很晚，从来都没有足够时间吃早饭。
练习：
1.He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.
3. We (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls (dance) at the party last night.
9. I______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.
10. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
11. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
12. Gao Shan _______ (put) up the picture last night.
13. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday.
14. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?
15. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
16. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.
17. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
18. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
改错题
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
变换句型。
1. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
2. He cleaned his room just now.. （划线提问）
What________ he _______?
3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）
Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.
4. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
( )1. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.
A. come; climbing
B. to come; to climb
C. to come; climbing
D. coming; climbing
( )2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _______ the wind from _______ the papers away.
A. to stop; blowing
B. stopping; blowing
C. to stop; blow
D. stopped; blow
( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _______ very terrible.
A. felt
B. feeling
C. is feeling
D. was feeling
( )4. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.
A. told
B. telling
C. to tell
D. tell
( )5. The boy was made _______ there for an hour by his father.
A. standing
B. stand
C. to stand
D. stands
( )6. I saw him _______ into the small store.
A. went
B. going
C. to go
D. has gone
( )7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.
A. hear
B. to hear
C. hearing
D. heard
( )8. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _______ around the sun.
A. was moving
B. moved
C. has moved
D. moves
( )9. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I _______ know you _______ here.
A. don’t; are
B. didn’t; are
C. didn’t; were
D. don’t; were
( )10. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _______ a lot of famous novels.
A. wrote
B. was writing
C. has written
D. would write
( )11. --- How was your weekend on the farm?
--- Great! We _______ with the farmers.
A. enjoy ourselves
B. went fishing
C. will work
D. make friends
( )12. --- What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?
--- He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.
A. is driving
B. drove
C. has driven
D. drives
( )13. Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.
A. buys
B. is buying
C. bought
D. will buy
( )14. --- Liu Mei can’t come tonight.
--- Why? But she _______ me she would come.
A. tells
B. told
C. is told
D. had told
( )15. He turned off the light and then _______.
A. leaves
B. has left
C. will leave
D. left
一般过去时专练
1-5 CABAC 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BBCBD
三、现在进行时：
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构：am/is/are+doing
否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
用法：
a．现在进行时表示说话时谓语的动作正在进行。
Who are you waiting for?
你在等谁？
He knows that we are helping him now.
他知道我们现在正在帮助他。
b．在现阶段正在进行的动作，但不一定说话时动作正在进行。
The students are working on the farm there days.
这些天学生们正在农场劳动。
c．在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。
He is coming soon. 他不久就要来了。
Mary is arriving here at 4 o’clock this afternoon. 玛丽今天下午四点到达这里。
注意：
1）表示状态或感觉的动词，如：know, love, like, want, hear, see, think等，一般没有进行时态，因为它们不能表示正在进行的动作。但是，如果词义发生变化，能表示一个正在进行的动作，也可使用进行时态。
Stop, I am thinking.
停下来，我正在想问题呢。
2）无法延续动作的动词，如：jump, begin, start, stop等一般不宜用于进行时态。但是，若想表示动作反复或即将发生，也可使用进行时态。
He is jumping up and down.
他一下一下地跳个不停。
3)与always, continually, constantly，forever等连用表示经常性反复性的动作表示某种感情色彩。
She is always changing her clothes.
He is always doing things for other people
She is always borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back.
【注意】不用于现在进行时的动词
①表感觉、感官的动词。See、hear、smell、taste、feel.
This cake smells wonderful.
②表爱憎的动词。Like、love、dislike、hate、adore、mind、prefer、
③表希望、意愿。Want、wish、desire
④表知道、相信、猜想、理解。Know、believe、think、doubt、understand、wonder
-The phone is ringing.
-I know, I heard it.
⑤表拥有、含有、所有Own、contain、belong to、have
【练习】写出下列词的现在分词
play__________run__________swim__________make_________go_________
like___________write_________ski____________read__________have_______
sing__________dance________put___________see___________buy________
love__________live__________take___________come_________get________
stop_________ sit __________ begin_________ shop__________
1. Look! These boys _____ happily in the swimming pool.
A are dancing
B are swimming
C were singing
D have swum
2. She _____ (talk) about her new school at the moment.
3. The Browns _____ (watch) TV now.
My father always __________(come) back from work very late.
4. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
5. -Tom is leaving for Disneyland for a holiday.
-Really? When____ he _____?
A has gone
B is leaving
C did leave
D does go
5. - Let’s go shopping, shall we?
- Sorry, I can’t. I _____ my clothes.
A have washed
B washed
C am washing
D wash
6. Listen! the phone _____. Please go to answer it.
A is ringing
B rings
C rang
D did ring
7. Who _____ over there now?
A. singing
B. are sing
C. is singing
D. sing
8. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___ an English class.
A.have
B.having
C.is having
D.are having
9. Listen! The baby ____ in the next room.
A. crying
B. cried
C. is crying
D. cries
10. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing
B. wearing
C. are wear
D. is wearing
11. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping
B. are sleeping
C. sleeping
D. sleep
12.The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ have
B. have/ has
C. has/ have
13. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.
14. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
填空
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
11.What_________you__________(do)?
12.I_____________(sing) an English song.
13.We_______________(play) games now.
14．Mr Zheng (read) a book now.
15. The rabbits (jump) now.
16.. Look ! Tom and John (swim).
17. Look! The bus (stop).
18. We (have) an English class now.
19.19. Listen! Someone is (come).
20. Look! He (dive) now.
21. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room.
22. The doctors (get ) off the bus.
23. Come on. They ( leave ) now.
24. It (eat) fish now.
25. My father (work) in the office now.
26. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone.
27. The teachers (run) now.
28、Jeffrey ________（make）his cake now.
29、 Be quiet! Three boys _________（sleep）.
30、 What ______ your mother ______（do）now?
31、 31、 Look! ______your dog _____ now?（swim）
32、Where is your father? He ______ ______ (read) books.
33、33、Look, Miss Lin _________ （play）the piano.
34、34、 Tom and his brother ________（see）the film now.
35、35、Now, We_______（have）a test.
36、 Listen! Mr. Zhao _________（sing）in the classroom.
37、Where is Mr. Shi? He ________（sit）on the chair in his office.
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
________________________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his classroom. (对划线部分进行提问)
___________________________________________________________________
5. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：______________________
对“ The boy”提问：__________________________
四、. 选择填空：
( )1、 Look! Spark _____his mother do the housework.
A. is helping
B. are help
C. is help
D. is helpping
( )2、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.
A .Who B. How C. What D. Where
( )3、 Don’t talk here. My mother _____.
A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep
( )4、Daisy ______. Don’t call her.
A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes
( )5、 Who _____ over there at the moment?
A. singing
B. are sing
C. is singing
D. sings
( )6、Look! they _________ a good time, _________ they?
A. have, do
B. have, don't
C. are having, are
D. are having, aren't
( )7、We _____ music and often _____ to music.
A. like/ listen
B. likes/ listens
C. like/ are listening
D. are liking/ are listening
( )8、 Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A. crying
B. cried
C. is crying
D. cries
( )9、It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. have
B. having
C. is having
D. are having
( )10、 Be quiet. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping
B. are sleeping
C. sleeping
D. sleep
( )11、 Michael _____ the windows every day.
A. is cleaning
B. clean
C. cleans
D. is cleaning
( )12、On Sunday, Bruce sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do
B. is washing/ is doing
C. washes/ does
D. is washing/ does ( )13、Some are _________ in the river and some are _________ games. A. swiming, playing B. swimming , plaiing
C. swimming, playing
D. swimming, plaing
( )14、 Eve_____ to do his lessons at 6 every evening
A. is beginning
B. is beginning
C. begin
D. begins ( )15、 Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes, they____.
A. aren’t
B. do
C. don't
D. are
五、将下列句子改成现在进行时： 1、Daniel speaks Chinese.
Daniel ________________ Chinese.
2、We have four lessons. We ______________ four lessons.
3、I watch TV every day. I _________________TV now
4、Julia works in a hospital. Julia _________________ in a hospital.
5、Do you read this book? _____ you _______ this book.
6Mary and Susan have lunch at about twelve. Mary and Susan ______________ lunch at about twelve.
7、His father often helps them. His father __________________them.
8、Oven opens the door. Oven _ __________________ the door.
9、Charles watch TV in the evening. Charles ______________TV now.
10、Donald sometimes walks on the beach. Donald ______________ on the beach.
四、过去进行时：
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构：was/were+doing
否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
1）构成
过去进行时由be动词的过去式加动词的现在分词构成。
2）用法
a. 过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were expecting you yesterday. 他们昨天一直在等待。
b. 过去进行时可与soon, the next moment, in minutes, minutes later等时间状语连用，表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。如：
Soon the whole town was talking about it. 不久镇上的人就都谈论起这种事了。
c. 过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口，这种用法常用在口语中。如：
-- Have you finished your homework, Mary? 玛丽，你作业做完了吗？
-- No, I was helping my mother is the kitchen all day yesterday. 还没呢，我昨天一天都帮妈妈在厨房干活。d. 过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。如：
I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike. 我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。
e. 过去进行时可表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，这时be动词was/were要重读。如：
I was writing him a letter this morning and forgot all about it. 我本该今天早上给他写信的，后来全给忘了。
I was seeing her tomorrow. 我本来打算明天会见她。
He was watching the play yesterday, but he was too busy. 他昨天本来要看那场戏的，可是太忙了。
一般过去时和过去进行时的区别
（1）一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作），常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。如：
I was sixteen yesterday old last year. 我去年16岁。
He worked in a factory in 1986. 他1986年在一家工厂工作。
I met her in the street the day before yesterday. 前天我在街上遇见了她。
He often swam in the river when he was young. 他小时候常在河里游泳。
（2）过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth.等时间状语从句。
What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？
I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。
（3）一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。如：
I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher. 你在和老师谈话时我看见了你。
注意：有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于过去进行时，但含义不同。如：
She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。（信写完了）
She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。（信不一定写完）
1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.
4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.
6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).
7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.
8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she _____ _____ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).
9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.
10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie) near her; a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl.
1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.
3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.
4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes, he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.
5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.
6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?
No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.
7. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)
8. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?
9. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.
10. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon.
11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes.
12. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month.
13. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat.
14. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.
15. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.
三、选择题。
1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.
a. cooked, were ringing
b. was cooking, rang
c. was cooking, were ringing
d. cooked, rang
2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
a. tries
b. tried
c. was trying
d. will try
3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
a. was watching, was hearing
b. watched, was hearing
c. watched, heard
d. was watching, heard
4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
a. were watching
b. watch
c. watched
d. are watching
5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?
a. did, read, was seeing
b. did, read, saw
c. were, reading, saw
d. were, reading, was seeing
6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.
a. are getting
b. get
c. were getting
d. got
7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.
a. is, thinking, was
b. was, thinking, is
c. did, think, is
d. was, thinking, was
8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.
a. saw, passed
b. was seeing, passed
c. was seeing, passed
d. was seeing, was passing
9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
a. were waiting, waiting
b. were waiting, wait
c. waited, waiting
d. waited, wait
10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
a. helps
b. would help
c. was helping
d. is helping
11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
a. did, made
b. was doing, made
c. was doing, was making
d. did, was making
12. ―_______ you angry then?‖ ―they ______ too much noise.‖
a. are, were making
b. were, were making
c. are, made
d. were, made
13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me
a. did, heard
b. did, didn’t hear
c. was doing, heard
d. was doing, didn’t hear
14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV
a. repaired, didn’t watch
b. was repairing, watched
c. repaired, watched
d. was repairing, wasn’t watching
用动词的适当形式填空。
1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.
4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.
6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).
7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.
8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she ________________ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).
9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (play) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.
10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie) near her; a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl.
1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.
3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.
4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.
5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.
6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?
No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.
7. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)
8. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?
9. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.
10. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon.
11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes.
12. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month.
13. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat.
14. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.
15. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.
16. When I ____ (come) in the room, he ____ (see) me, for he ____ (read) something
17. When we _____ (arrive) at the village, it _____ (get) dark and it _____ (rain) hard.
18. I _____ (know) you ____(wait) for me here.
19. One day a little monkey ____ (play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鳄鱼) ____ (look) for food near the bank.
20. What ____ your father ____ (do) yesterday evening? He ____ (study) at the evening school.
21. Later his parents found that he _____ (sit) on some eggs.
22. When he knocked at the door, my aunt ____ (cook)
23. The students ______ (sing) and ____ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.
24. I ____ (write) a letter when the door bell rang.
25. We had no classed at that time. We ____ (plant) trees.
三、选择题。
（）1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.
a. cooked, were ringing
b. was cooking, rang
c. was cooking, were ringing
d. cooked, rang
（）2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
a. tries
b. tried
c. was trying
d. will try
（）3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
a. was watching, was hearing
b. watched, was hearing
c. watched, heard
d. was watching, heard
（）4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
a. were watching
b. watch
c. watched
d. are watching
（）5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?
a. did, read, was seeing
b. did, read, saw
c. were, reading, saw
d. were, reading, was seeing
（）6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.
a. are getting
b. get
c. were getting
d. got
（）7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.
a. is, thinking, was
b. was, thinking, is
c. did, think, is
d. was, thinking, was
（）8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.
a. saw, passed
b. was seeing, passed
c. was seeing, passed
d. was seeing, was passing
（）9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
a. were waiting, waiting
b. were waiting, wait
c. waited, waiting
d. waited, wait
（）10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
a. helps
b. would help
c. was helping
d. is helping
（）11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
a. did, made
b. was doing, made
c. was doing, was making
d. did, was making （）12. ―_______ you angry then?‖ ―they ______ too much nois
e.‖
a. are, were making
b. were, were making
c. are, made
d. were, made
（）13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me
a. did, heard
b. did, didn’t hear
c. was doing, heard
d. was doing, didn’t hear
（）14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV
a. repaired, didn’t watch
b. was repairing, watched
c. repaired, watched
d. was repairing, wasn’t watching
（）15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.
a. was getting
b. gets
c. is getting
d. will get
四、翻译。
1．昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么？
2．当我离开的时候他正在画画。
3．他们正在打扫教室。
4．我去学校的时候，他们正在打篮球。
5．昨天母亲下班回家的时候，约翰在写给一个朋友写信。
6．上周五一下午，学生们在干什么？。
7．昨天这个时候，。
8．老师走进教室的时候，学生们正在谈论当天的新闻。
9．昨晚他正在睡觉的时候听到一个声音。
10. 今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗？是的，天正下着大雨。
五、现在完成时：
概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语：already、ever、yet、not yet、just、just before, in the past/last few years
现在完成时的含义：
（一）、它是过去发生的或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
1、表示过去发生的某一动作（该动作已经结束）对现在造成的影响或结果。例如：He has had his lunch.（强调结果，饱了）。又如：__---Have you done your homework?__---Yes, I have.（强调对现在的影响，其结果是作业已经完成了。）
2、表示过去已经开始，并持续到现在的动作或状态，它往往与表示一段时间段＂for＋时间段＂，＂since ＋过去的时间点＂连用．
I have taught here for more than two years.
We have lived in this street since 1987.
Since for的区别
since后接时间点或表过去时的句子如1993,last term, yesterday, the time I got there
for后接一段时间表―长达多久‖如ten years, a while, two days等。
用since和for填空
1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.
2. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.
3. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.
4. India has been an independent country ______1974.
5. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.
6. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.
（二）、特点：既涉及过去又联系现在，动作是过去发生的，其结果是现在存在的．
(三)、―对现在造成的影响或结果‖包括看得见的，看不见的，肯定的，否定的。
1),He has cleaned the blackboard. 其结果：看得见——现在黑板是干净的。
2),He has studied French. 其结果：看不见——但现在他懂法语。
3).He hasn’t cleaned the room. 其结果：否定的——现在房间不干净。
4).He has never learned English. 其结果：否定的——他现在仍然不懂英语。
所以，不管是哪一种影响或结果，只有到目前还存在的情况下才能用现在完成时。一旦结果或影响不复存在，或者即便存在也不强调，就不能用现在完成时，而应用一般过去时，这也正是两者的区别所在。例如：He has cleaned the room.（他是在过去打扫了房间，房间现在仍干净。）He cleaned the room an hour ago ,but it’s dirty now. （他也是在过去打扫了房间，但现在又脏了，发生在过去的―打扫‖这一动作与现在无关。）
has/have gone to & has/have been to &has/have been in/at/on三者的区别
1.has/have gone to表某人已经去了某地了，它包括三种情况：1）在去的途中，2）已经到了目的地，3）在归途中，总之，主语不在说话的现场。
2. has/have been to表某人曾经去过某地，现在仍在说话地点及其附近。常与ever, never, just, twice, before 连用。
3.has/have been in/at/on表某人在某地呆了多久，表示一种状态，更为重要的是它常和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：―for+时间段‖ 或―since+过去的时间点‖
1).My mother has gone to Beijing.
2).I have been to Japan twice .
3).They have been in China for over 2 years.
五．点动词（又称瞬间动词）不能与一段时间连用及其转化的几种方法：
例如：come go leave begin buy join catch arrive borrow lend die这些点动词不能与一段时间连用。（注意：但在否定句中点动词能与一段时间连用。如：I haven’t received a letter from Ji m for a long time.{receive是点动词}）
转化的几种方法：
1. 点动词转化为其它延续性动词。如：I have had a cold since one day ago .(catch是点动词，
转化为延续性动词have，其过去式为had)
2. 点动词转化为―be+名词‖。如：He has been a solider for 3 years.
3. 点动词转化为―be+介词‖。如：He has been in the army for 3 years .
4. 点动词转化为―be+副词‖。如：
Tom has been away (离家)for a few days.
5. 点动词转化为―be +形容词‖。如：
That old man has been dead for several years.
6. 原句转化为―It’s/It is +时间段+since+…‖。如：
It is 3 years since he joined the army.
7. 原句转化为―It’s been/It has been+时间段+since…‖。如：
It has been 3 years since he joined the army.
8. 原句转化为含ago的一般过去时。如：He joined the army three years ago .
六．下列点动词常作如下变化：
come back→be back leave→ be away come home→ be at home
join →be in the … come →be get up→ be up
finish →be over begin→ be on die →be dead
get out →be out catch a cold→ have a cold
buy→ have borrow →keep get to know→ know
现在完成时练习
1 -----What are you to do this Sunday?
-----I ______yet.
A . won’t decide
B .didn’t decide
C .haven’t decided
D .don’t decide
2 I _____to Canada twice. It’s so beautiful .
A .won’t go
B .have gone
C .don’t go
D .have been
3 The life we were used to ______greatly since 1992.
A .change
B . has changed
C .changing
D .have changed
4 -----How long has Eliza been a nurse?
-----______
A .Since 2002
B .Four years ago
C .In 2002
D .At 2002
5-----How long ____you _____stamps?
------Since two years ago.
A .have, collected
B .did ,collect
C .have ,been collecting
D .are collecting
6 My father _____ on business for two weeks .He’ll return in three days.
A .left
B .has left
C .has gone
D .has been away
7 -----Kitty, will you go to see the film ―Cold Mountain this evening ?
------No, I won’t. I ____ it already.
A .saw
B . have seen
C .see
D .will see
8----Scott has already return to our town
-----Really? Where ____ you ____ him ?
A . do ,see
B .have ,seen
C .did ,see
D .has ,seen
9 ----How long have you ____China? ------ For three years.
A .come back
B .return
C . left
D .been away from
10 ----Alice came back home the day before yesterday.
----Really? Where _______?
A .has she been
B .had she been
C .has she gone
D .had she gone
11 ----Are you sure you _____(lose) the book ?
-----Yes , I ___________ (look) for it everywhere ,but I still can’t find it .
12 -----________you _____(take)the medicine yet ?
-----Yes, I _____(take) it half an hour ago .
13 I _____(never,meet) her sister before .
14 He_______(just,watch) a football game .He is so tired and hungry .
15 _____you ever _____(travel) on a train ?
16 ----How many times ____you ____(read) this book?
----- I ______(read) it several times .
17 I ____(read) only two pages of this book .
单项选择
1Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _______what’s happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ. will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he?
Ａ. already Ｂ. never Ｃ. ever Ｄ. still
3、Have you met Mr. Li ______？
Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes. I hope it will be even ____Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed; better
6Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was; studying Ｂ. will; study Ｃ. has; studied Ｄ. are; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_______ it twice .
Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States
—Really? When _____ there?
Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.
Ａ. Did; do; finished Ｂ. Have; done; finis
Ｃ. Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish
11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in D. has been in
12、—Do you know him well ?
—Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
13、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months.
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. Arrived
14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.
Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. Began
15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .
Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. Was
16、 Miss Green isn't in the office. she _______ to the library.
Ａ. has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A. so they
B. don’t they
C. have they
D. haven’t they
19 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?
A. How soon, comes
B. How often, got
C. How long, came
D. How far, arrived
20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here
B. has started to work
C. has lived there
D. has left the university
二、句型转换。
1、He has never seen the movies ?（改成反意疑问句）