高考英语一轮复习 短文改错和阅读综合训练(3)1

高考英语一轮复习 短文改错和阅读综合训练(3)1
高考英语一轮复习 短文改错和阅读综合训练(3)1

山东平度市2017高考英语短文改错和阅读(一轮)综合训练

【2016模拟题】第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Not having passed the exam, Xiao Ming remained in the classroom after school. When asking, he told me he didn’t dare to go home because of he was afraid of being scolded or beaten by his dad. Hearing that he said, I felt sorry for h im and couldn’t help think of the “wolf father”. Children will behave well if they are punishing when they do something wrong and that punishment should be physical punishment, which is an extreme important educational concept to many parents. But I think this violent way harms children mental growth and the forming of their good characters. No one can avoid making mistake. Parents should help our children correct mistakes and encourage them make progress.

【参考答案】短文改错:

Not havin g pass ed the exam, Xiao Ming remained in the classroom after school. When asking ( asked), he told me he didn’t dare to go home because of he was afraid of being scolded or beaten by his dad. Hearing that he said, I felt sorry for him and couldn’t help think (thinking) of the “wolf father”.

Children will behave well if they are punishing ( punished) when they do something wrong and (or) that punishment should be physical punishment, which is an extreme important educational concept to many parents. But (So) I think this violent way harms children mental growth(growths) and the forming of their good characters.

No one can avoi d maki ng a mistake. Parents should help our children correct mistakes and encourage them to /\ make progress.

【2016模拟题】第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出改加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As students, all of us will be faced a problem after passed the college entrance examination. Should we choose a good major and a good university first? Here are

some different ideas. Some more prefer to choose a major first so they can learn that

they are interested in. In this way they can put their hearts into study and got their favorite jobs i n the future. Other believe that the environment is important to one’s develop and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs.

As long as I’m concern ed, the best choice is a good university if we can’t obtain all.

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

face后加with; passed---passing; and---or;

some后的more去掉; learn后的 that---what; got---get;

Other---Other s; develop---development; long---far; all---both

短文改错

There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone 1._______

can borrow books if he or she wish. In some places you 2._______

may borrow as more books as you need, but in others 3._______

you are limited in a certain number of books. You may 4._______

keep the books for several weeks so as you can have 5._______

enough time to finish it. If the book you want is out 6._______

you may ask it to be kept for you. Most public libraries 7._______

also have a reading-room, that you can sit at the desk 8._______

and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other 9._______

books, but you are not permit to take them out. 10.______

答案

1. *

2. wish → wishes

3. more → many

4. in → to

5. as → that

6. it → them

7. ask → ask for

8. that → where

9. 去掉other前的the

10. permit → permitted

短文改错

Dear Mr. Donforth,

I’m writin g to a sk you come to our class for a visit. I’ve 1. _______

heard that you have been to Greece. In our Greece unit, we 2. _______

have been learning about it’s rich culture and long history. 3. _______ Since you have visited Greece several times, so I would like to 4. _______ know whether you have seen the old buildings here. We have 5. _______

learned a lot from the textbook, but I believe you personal 6. _______

experience will be a lot better. Your knowledges of Greece can 7. _______ help the whole class. Could you share you experiences for 8. _______

us? It will be surely exciting and rewarding. I hoped that you 9. _______ think about my request and visit us as soon as possibly. 10. ______

答案

1. you 后添加 to

2. *

3. it’s → its

4. 去掉 so

5. here → there

6. you → your

7. knowl edges → knowledge8. for → with

9. hoped → hope10. possibly → possible

【阅读理解】

Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed (展现) herself as she did nowhere else.

After the death of her second husband,Greek shipping magnate (巨头) Aristotle Onassis lacqueline's close friend and former White House social secretary Letitis Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career (职业) in publishing.After consideration,Jacqueline accepted it.Perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life. She became not less but more interested in reading.For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher's editor, first at Viking,then at Doubleday, pursuing(追求)a late-life career longer than her two marriages combined.During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books.Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes.She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to transform their popular television conversation into a book ,The Power of Myth.The book went on to become an international best-seller.She dealt,too with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography(自传),Moonwalk.

Jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations,but she soon proved her worth.Her choices,suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself.In the books she selected for publication,she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind.Her books are the autobiogaphy she never wrote.Her_role_as_First_Lady,in_the_end,

was_overshadowed_by_her_performance_as_an_editor.However,few knew that she had achieved so much. 本文主要讲述Jacqueline在选择了编辑这一职业后所做出的成就。在这一行业里她的光芒甚至压过了她作为第一夫人的头衔。

1.We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline______.

A.became fond of reading after working as an editor

B.was in charge of publishing 100 books

C.promoted her books through social relations

D.gained a lot from her career as an editor

答案:D。推理判断题。由文章内容可知,在第二任丈夫去世后,朋友推荐Jacqueline考虑在出版业谋一职位,没有想到她在此行业取得了成功,即D项正确。

2.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that______.

A.Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather than as First Lady

B.Jacqueline's life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editor

C.Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First Lady

D.Jacqueline's role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor

答案:C。句意理解题。解本题的关键在于正确理解overshadow一词。通读全文可知,Jacqueline作为编辑取得了巨大成功,光芒超过了她第一夫人的头衔,故C项正确。

3.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.Jacqueline's two marriages lasted more than 20 years.

B.Jacqueline's own publishing firm was set up eventually.

C.Jacqueline's views and beliefs were reflected in the books she edited.

D.Jacqueline's achievements were widely known.

答案:C。推理判断题。由文章最后一段信息“I n her books she selected for publication,she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind.”可知她的一些个人观点在自己编辑的书中有所表露,故C项正确。

4.The passage is mainly______.

A.an introduction of Jacqueline's life both as First Lady and as an editor

B.a brief description of Jacqueline's lifelong experiences

C.a brief account of Jacqueline's career as an editor in her last 20 years

D.an analysis of Jacqueline's social relations in publishing

答案:C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述Jacqueline作为编辑所取得的成就,故C项正确。

阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

You’ve seen news reports about people who need help after a flood. Maybe you’ve walked past people who are sleeping on the streets. Or perhaps you’ve watched TV programs about how lonely older people can get. So what can you do about any of those things? The answer: You can volunteer (做志愿者).

Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills — from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. It gives you a chance to find out what kind s of things you’re good at and enjoy the most. Volunteering can provide you with a sense of responsibility because people really depend on you. And it can help you understand disabled (残疾的) people, sick kids, or the elderly.

Volunteering helps people feel they do have the power to change things for the better. When people depend on you, it can change the way you look at yourself, and this is the main reason that makes volunteering attractive. You can feel proud of the goals that you’ve achieved (实现) for a charity organization (慈善组织) —whether it’s helping to organize a 10K to raise money for lung cancer or running the race itself.

Sometimes it’s easy to feel worried about your grades or the fight you had with your friend or parents. And although these things are very important in their own way, sometimes it can be helpful to get some distance and think about other things. Volunteering allows you to do this. It lets you focus on others that are worth doing.

Finally, volunteering can help save you from being bored — it gives you a place to be where you can have a good time and keep busy.

1. From the passage, we can learn that volunteering ____.

A. is the best way to find out your interests

B. mainly helps the old and the poor people

C. makes sure volunteers will get a good job in the future

D. can help volunteers choose a job that they really like in the future

2. Today, most people volunteer mainly for the purpose of ______.

A. making themselves famous and popular

B. knowing their value by helping others

C. increasing their knowledge and learning skills

D. helping people out of trouble

3. What do the underlined words “a 10K” (Paragraph 3) probably refer to?

A. A charity organization.

B. A volunteer group.

C. A 10-kilometer race.

D. A political activity.

4. The purpose of the passage is to ________.

A. talk about the difficulties of volunteering

B. talk about how to make life meaningful

C. tell readers how to volunteer

D. talk about the advantages of volunteering

【参考答案】1---4、DBCD

【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

If you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range . If the item goes out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be detected (发现) on other smartphones with the same app.

When you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item — a dog, for example, or a stolen bike —goes out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, you can set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.

Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they never run out of battery or need to be charged, and they last for one year before needing to be replaced. The app, which will come into the market this winter, works with iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, iPad Mini, iPad 3rd and 4th generation, and iPod 5th generation.

1. The Tile app can help you .

A. find your missing items

B. use your phone more wisely

C. save your p hone’s battery power

D. connect something to your phone

2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.

B. One smartphone can only be linked up to one Tile.

C. The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth.

D. A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of the needed range.

3. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A. What the Tile app is.

B. How the Tile app works.

C. The advantages of the Tile app.

D. Why the Tile app was invented.

4. Where does this passage probably come from?

A. A science fiction novel.

B. An advertisement.

C. A personal diary.

D. A news report. 【参考答案】1--4ACBD

高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20

1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.

广东省海康县2017高考英语一轮复习阅读理解系列(一)(含解析)

广东海康县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮系列 阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Leadership i s the most significant word in today’s competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style. Experts on l eadership will quickly point out that “how things get done” influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, coined the phrase“Management is doing th ings right; leadership is doing the right things”, he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms. When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic(道德准则) and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty, loyalty, courage, patience and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one’s attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments. To achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to “put first things first,” which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy. 1. What does Peter Drucker’s phrase infer?

高考英语短文改错考点解析形容词和副词

高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名 词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 (1)After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改为frightened,因它表示某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕)(全国卷) (2)Charles said,“As soon as I see a realy tall building,I want to climb it. (realy 改为really 或real,若改为really,则修饰tall;若改为real,则修饰building)(全国卷)(3)Last Sunday,police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 改为tallest,因从含义上看此处应是最高级)(全国卷) (4)As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉more,因为longer 本身已是比较级,不能再受more 修饰)(全国卷)(5)Therefore,there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改为However,因此处语意转折)(全国卷) (6)People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改为as long as,其意为“与……一样长”)(全国卷)(7)In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加as,因 as …… as 结构不完整)(全国卷) (8)I told Mother,Father,Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (that 改为what)(全国卷) (9)I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉much,因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级)(全国卷)(10)I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改为wonderful,因它是放在名词前作定语)(全国卷)

高三英语复习训练:短文改错

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