2014届高考英语一轮复习配套训练：第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节专题八 情态动词和虚拟语气 Word版含解析
专题八情态动词和虚拟语气
1．(2012·高考辽宁卷)One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school.
A．might B．could C．shall D．will
2.(2012·高考大纲卷)I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find t he money.
A．can B．might C．would D．need
3．(2012·高考天津卷)It’s quite warm here；we ________ turn the heating on yet.
A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
4．(2012·高考福建卷)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________ more places of interest yesterday.
A．visited B．had visited
C．would visit D．would have visited
5．(2012·高考湖南卷)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A．have had B．had had C．have D．had
6．(2012·高考浙江卷)Had they known what was coming next，they ________ second thoughts.
A．may have B．could have
C．must have had D．might have had
7．(2012·高考四川卷)I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese，and I said “Ni Hao，”just as I ________ do in China.
A．must B．might
C．can D．should
8．(2012·高考安徽卷)Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.
A．lives B．would live
C．has lived D．were to live
9．(2012·高考北京卷)We ________ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A．should face B．might face
C．could have faced D．must have faced
10．(2012·高考山东卷)If we ________ adequate preparations，the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.
A．haven’t made B．wouldn’t make
C．didn’t make D．hadn’t made
11．(2012·高考江苏卷)Days later，my brother called to say he was all right，but ________ say where he was.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t
12．(2012·高考重庆卷)－________you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?
－Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.
A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Would
13．(2012·高考新课标卷)I________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
14．(2012·高考陕西卷)If my car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead
of flying last summer.
A．was B．had been C．should be D．would be
1．C句意：我们的一个规定是在学校期间，每个学生都要穿校服。本题考查情态动词。shall 可用于第三人称，指法律、条例、规定中要求，意为：必须，一定。
2．A句意：如果我能弄到钱，我将和约翰一起到欧洲度假。考查情态动词表推测。need 不能表示可能性，B、C两项是过去时态，故选A。此处考查can在if条件句中表推测。
3．C句意：天气很暖和，我们不需要打开暖气。考查情态动词。
4．D考查虚拟语气对过去的推测。主句应用情态动词＋have done结构，故选D。句意：我们在那个小乡村迷了路，否则我们昨天会参观更多的名胜古迹。
5．D句意：对不起，我很忙。要是我有空的话，我肯定会和你一起去郊游。本题考查虚拟语气。既然I am too busy，说明“我有空”只能是对现在的一种假设，所以此处为虚拟语气。含有主从复合句的虚拟语气在if从句中谓语动词通常用过去时表示与现在事实相反，所以答案应选had。
6．D句意：如果他们知道接下来会发生什么事，他们就会深思熟虑的。考查虚拟语气。从句中使用过去完成时，主句应用情态动词＋have done结构，所以A、B两项错，C项must have done表示一定会，故选D。
7．B句意：我挨得非常近，听到他们说汉语。就像在中国我可能做得那样，我说了“你好”。本题考查情态动词。A.必须，B.也许；可能，C.能够，D.应该。故答案选B。
8．D句意：Grace不愿搬到纽约，因为她认为如果她搬到那里，她将不能经常见到她的父母。考查虚拟语气，were to live表示对将来的虚拟。
9．C句意：我们本来能够共同面对困难的，可是为什么你不告诉我呢？本题考查虚拟语气。could have done表示对过去的假设，意为：本来能够做某事(而实际没做)。
10．D句意：如果我们没有充足的准备，这次会议就不会如此成功。本题考查虚拟语气。对过去动作的假设，从句用过去完成时形式。
11．C句意：几天之后，我哥哥打来电话说他好了，但是不愿意说出他在哪里。本题考查情态动词。mustn’t绝对不；shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不愿意；mightn’t可能不。故选C。
12．C句意：“你一定要打搅吗？难道你没看到我在打电话吗？”“对不起，先生。不过，事情确实很急。”本题考查情态动词的用法。Must you...？“你一定要……吗？”，表示一种不满与谴责。
13．D句意：我不需要用闹钟来把我叫醒，因为每天早晨六点钟火车从我家旁经过。本题考查情态动词。A：不能；B：禁止；C：不应该；D：不必。故答案为D项。
14．B句意：如果我的汽车可以依赖的话，去年夏天，我本来要开车而不是飞往拉萨的。本题考查虚拟语气。由would have driven和last summer可知是对过去的假设，因此从句应用过去完成时，故选B。
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2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练8
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广东高考英语语法填空专题训练+答案
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