【清华在线】2009新版GCT精讲班-英语-语法结构-讲义
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语法结构
I.一致
1.The number of residents who_____ on this matter is quite small.
A.has been questioned B have been questioned
B. C is questioned D is questioning
2.Neither Russia nor the United States____ to convince the other that its social
system is the better of the two.
A have been able
B are able
C has been able
D were able
3.There ____ a TV set, a portrait and several albums on the shelf.
A are
B is
C being
D have
4.The minister, accompanied by some of his assistants, ___.
A have already come
B had already come
C has already come
D came
5.It is he, rather than you, who___ responsible for what has happened.
A is
B are
C has been
D have been
6.Poor health, in addition to other unfavorable circumstances, ____ his failure.
A contributes
B contribute
C contributing
D have contributed
7.Many a college student___ to return to the easy days of high school.
A wish
B wishes
C have wished
D has wished
8.Few of my friends___ that movie.
A see
B sees
C have seen
D has seen
9.More than one hundred workers___ to be involved in the strike.
A are said
B is said
C say
D have said
10.The editor and publisher of the magazine ___ in a car accident.
A was rumored to die
B were rumored to have died
C has been rumored to die
D have been rumored to die
11.Neither the place nor the people there___ since after the war.
A has changed
B changed
C have changed
D have been changing
12.We have already dialed 119, but the police___ yet.
A didn’t arrive
B hasn’t arrived
C haven’t arrived
D won’t arrive
13.That is the only one of those books that ___ me.
A interest
B interests
C is interested
D are interested
14.Has Peter or Ann realized ___ folly?
A their
B his
C her
D one’s
15.___ one thousand dollars a huge sum of money?
A Are
B Is
C has…. been
D have…..been
II. 时态与语态
1.I hope that everything I have told you ___ by the next lesson.
A will not have been forgotten
B will not be forgotten
C not have been forgotten
D is not to be forgotten
2.He used to help his neighbors without___.
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A asking
B being asked
C to be asked
D having been asked
3.The idea that learning is a lifelong process___ by philosophers and educationalists
throughout the centuries.
A have been expressed
B was expressed
C has been expressed
D has expressed
4.I won’t sign the contract unless you ___ to promote me.
A are going to agree
B will agree
C agree
D are to agree
5.Would you please inform me as soon as he___ the final decision?
A will make
B make
C makes
D has made
6.He___ a few friends ever since he ___ to this new compound.
A made…moved
B made… has moved
C has made… has moved
D has made…moved
7.Don’t you know it’s the first time he ____ this kind of meeting?
A attends
B attended
C has attended
D is attending
8.He is the most difficult person I ___ in my life.
A I have been dealing
B I have dealt with
C I dealt with
D I deal with
9.In the past 50 years, there ___ a great increase in the amount of research ___ on
the brain.
A was…did
B has been… to be done
C was… doing
D has been…done
10.This is, by far, the only encouraging news we ____.
A hear
B heard
C are hearing
D have heard
11.The house ___ vacant for a year when the new tenant___, brining with him
several pets.
A was… has arrived
B has been… arrived
C has been…has arrived
D had been….arrived
12.By the time the semester___ to an end, we____ a lot about computer science.
A will come…will learn
B will come … have learned
C comes… will learn
D comes…will have learned
13.No sooner___ his mouth than she ___ to yell at him.
A did he open…has started
B had he opened… started
C had he opened…
had started D he opened… had started
14.He slipped out of the house before I___ what ___.
A realized… has happened
B had realized… happened
C realized… happened
D had realized… has happened
15.If traffic problems___ soon, driving in cities___ impossible.
A won’t be solved…becomes
B aren’t solved… will become
C won’t be solved… will become
D aren’t solved….. becomes
16.Isn’t it lovely to think that I ____ myself on ht e sunny beach tomorrow at this
tome.
A will enjoy
B am enjoying
C will be enjoying
D shall enjoy
17.Ever since he ___ his hometown, he___ from one place to another.
A has left… has wandered
B left… has wandered
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C left … has been wandering
D has left…. has been wandering
18.Up until the time the war___, nobody___ that Hitler____Poland.
A broke out… had known… would invade
B has broken out… knew… invaded
C broke out…. knew… had invaded
D has broken out… had known… had invade
III. 情态动词
1. “The light is on. He ___ be home.”
“ No, he ___ not be. He told me definitely that he would go to the airport to meet a friend.”
A. can… should B might… might C must… can D would… can
2. “ What do you think he is doing now?”
“Well, I don’t know exactly. He ____ be watching TV.”
A must
B should
C might
D would
3. “What do you think Mary is doing now?”
“she____ dinner since the guests will soon arrive.”
A must prepare
B should prepare
C shall be preparing
D must be preparing
4.Mary got a parking ticket. She ____ in a reserved spot since she had no permit.
A can’t park
B couldn’t have parked
C shouldn’t have parked D
shouldn’t park
5.You ___ all these parcels yourself .The shop would have delivered them if you
had asked a shop assistant.
A didn’t need to carry
B shouldn’t carry
C needn’t have carried
D couldn’t have carried
6.Henry’s car stopped on the highway. It ___ out of gas.
A may run
B may have run
C must run
D ought to run
https://www.360docs.net/doc/321553323.html,e what ___, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable
demands.
A must
B should
C can
D may
8.Since we don’t have anything special to do tonight, we ____ as well go to see a
movie.
A shall
B might
C should
D would
9.May___ now. I saw her in the Disco club a few minutes ago.
A can’t work
B shouldn’t work
C can’t be working
D shouldn’t be working
10.Jean must be annoyed with me. She didn’t even nod to me when I met her on the
street.
She ____ you.
A mustn’t have seen
B couldn’t have seen
C may not have seen
D can’t
have seen
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11.You ____ the work. Now you won’t meet the schedule.
A should finish
B should have finish
C must finish
D must have finished
12.He ____ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him
ten minutes ago.
A shouldn’t be
B can’t have finished
C can’t be
D mustn’t have finished
13.The farmer realized that he’d better, if he didn’t want to have a total loss, ____ his
crop earlier than usual.
A harvesting
B to harvest
C harvested
D harvest
14.My pain ___ apparent the moment I walked into the room. For the first man O
met asked me sympathetically, “Are you all right?”
A must be
B had been
C must have been
D should be
15.They were chatting when I walked into the office.
They ____ then. It’s office hour.
A can’t chat
B shouldn’t chat
C mustn’t be chatting
D shouldn’t have been chatting
IV.虚拟语气
1.If you___ my advice, you ___ your failure now. You ___ your victory.
A took.. wouldn’t cry over… would celebrate
B had taken…. Wouldn’t have
cried over…would have celebrated C had taken…aren’t crying over…. are celebrating
D had taken… wouldn’t have cried over….would be celebrating
2.It is fitting that he ____ more people about the feasibility of the plan.
A should consult
B shall consult
C will consult
D consults
3.If the plane ____(take off ) as scheduled yesterday, I ___ (enjoy) the beautiful
scenery in Paris now.
A took off… am enjoying
B had taken off … would be enjoying
C would have taken off… would been enjoying
D .has taken off… would enjoy
4.I ___ (not pass) the exam but for his help.
A didn’t pass
B wouldn’t pass
C wouldn’t have passed
D hadn’t passed
5.I prefer that we ___ (hold) the meeting tomorrow morning , instead of tomorrow
afternoon. A will hold B shall hold C should hold D are going to hold
6.You ___ ( be fired ) but for the fact that it’s the first time that you ___ (make) such
a serious mistake.
A would be fired.. made
B would have been…made
C would have been…
have made D would be fired… have made
7.I wish I ___ (prepare) before I came here. If so, I ___ (not fell ) so awkward now.
A prepared.. wouldn’t feel
B had prepared…wouldn’t be feeling
C have
prepared…. Will not feel D had pre pared … can’t be feeling
8.I’d rather that you ____ ( tell ) her the truth. Look at how upset she is now.
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A tell
B told
C had told
D would tell
9.Let us pray that he ___ ( recover) soon.
A would recover
B should recover
C recovers
D will recover
10.Should you do the same thing again, you ___ immediately.
A will be fired
B shall be fired
C would be fired
D should be fired
11.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened____ a sudden
loud noise.
A being there
B should there be
C there was
D if there be
12.A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately it was never
done.
A would identify
B will identify
C would have identified
D will have identified
13.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he___ our chairman now.
A must have been
B would have been Cwere D would be
14.My uncle always talks s though he ____ a public meeting.
A addresses
B addressed
C is addressing
D were addressing
15.It is time that we ___ more houses to improve people’s housing conditions.
A are to build
B should build
C built
D will build
16.Please write down your address here lest I ____ it.
A will forget
B shall forget
C should forget
D forgot
17.The manager would rather his daughter ____ in the same office.
Ahad not worked B not to work C doesn’t work D didn’t work
18.The proposal put forward at the meeting is that the housing conditions of the
teachers _____ as quickly as possible.
A will be improved
B are improved
C be improved
D should improve V.非谓语动词
1．I’ve tried ___ . But I couldn’t.
Why don’t you try ___ some sleeping pills?
A.sleeping…to take B to sleep…. To take C sleeping …. Taking D to
sleep…taking
2.The new album ___ next month is expected to bring him greater fame.
A being released
B will be released
C to be released
D re leased
3.It’s cowardly ___ you to ____ nothing while the old man was bullied.
A for… say
B of …say
C for… have said
D of you … have said
4.Rather than ___ word by word, he practiced ___ for the gist, which improved his
reading speed.
A read… to read
B to read… to read
C reading … to read
D read… reading
5.I’d like to ____ help you. It’s only that I didn’t have the time.
A being able to
B to be able to
C be able to
D to have been able to
6.If you have trouble ___ the teacher, you’d better sit at the front row.
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A to listen to
B to hear
C listening
D hearing
7.I would rather ___ out to look for a job instead of moping around here everyday.
A to go
B going
C went
D go
8.He chanced ___ the hostage without carrying any weapons but he failed.
A to rescue
B rescuing
C to have rescued
D having rescued
9.I recall ___ him somewhere. I’ll remember ___ you if I run into him again.
A to have seen… telling
B seeing… to tell
C to have seen.. .to tell
D seeing… telling
10.There is no need___ more time trying to win him over.
A wasting
B to waste
C you waste
D your wasting
11.I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like_____.
I told you not to eat at a restaurant. You’d better ___ at home.
A to throw up… to eat
B throwing up… eating
C to throw up.. eat
D throwing up.. eat
12.The heater doesn’t work. There is nothing ___ . We have to light a fire to keep us
warm.
A done
B to do
C to be done
D being done
13.He didn’t expect___ into so much trouble though he did anticipate ____ certain
difficulty.
A to have run…to have
B to run …to have
C running …having
D running …. to have
14.Since there isn’t anything ___ now, we might as well go out for a walk.
A to be done
B to do
C to be doing
D being done
15.That ____ the case, we couldn’t following our usual schedule.
A to be
B being
C is
D was
16.Everything assigned to us ___ , we felt a great load taken off our mind.
A has been finished
B had been finished
C having been finished
D was finished
17.All things ____, the plan isn’t so feasible.
A taking into account
B are taken into account
C taken into account
D be taken into account
18._____ from space, our earth, with water ___ 70% of its surface, appears as a
“ blue planet”.
A seeing… covering
B seen… covered
C seeing … covered
D seen…. Covering
VI.there引导的句型
1.____ nobody in the office at this time of the day is something unusual.
A There being
B For there being
C There is
D For there to be
2.She hates____ so much noise outside while she is working.
A there being
B there to be
C there is
D being there
3.There is no point ___ to persuade him—he simply won’t listen.
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A to try
B trying
C your trying
D try
4.He always dreams of ___ a chance for him to bring into full play his potential.
A there being
B there to be
C there is
D being
VII.介副词
1.Scientists have experimented for years in expectation _____ discovering a cancer
cure.
A in
B of
C for
D with
2.They sought shelter ____ the rain under a large overhanging rock.
A off
B of
C for
D from
3.He worked very hard as he is determined to be a credit _____ his parents.
A for
B to
C of
D with
4.Some people show an indifference _____ other people’s sufferings.
A to
B for
C with
D by
5.University graduates have an advantage ____ others in getting a job.
A above
B over
C to
D from
6.She is always very particular_____ the dresses she wears on different occasions.
A with
B to
C about
D of
7.His bad reputation is attributable_____ the many affairs he has with women.
A to
B for
C of
D in
8.Vegetables and fruits sold in this supermarket are free____ chemicals.
A of
B from
C about
D in
9.The father was deprived ____ the eight to visit his son because of his bad records.
A from
B of
C about
D off
10.People are inclined to be more emotionally attached _____ their children when
they become old.
A with
B to
C on
D for
11.You should keep an eye ____ the slightest changes in the patient while the doctor
is away.
A for
B on
C to
D about
12.All evidences point _____ an incontrovertible conclusion that he is the very
person who committed the crime.
A for
B against
C to
D in
13.The man who was suspected _____ murder was later charged ____ such a
criminal behavior. A with…. of B of…with C about…. with D with… for
14.He failed to bring home___ his son the importance of being honest.
A on
B for
C to
D about
VIII．从句与连词
1.____ is still a controversial issue.
A If he is the right person for the job
B That he is the right person for the
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job
C Whether he is the right person for the job
D He is the right person for the job
2.You have yet to answer my question, ______.
A if I can count on your vote
B whether I can count on your vote
C that I can count on your vote
D which I can count on your vote
3.This is the only university I know ____ doesn’t have international students office.
A which
B that
C /
D in which
4.He has won the first place, ____ is clear from the expressions on his face.
A that
B as
C what
D when
5.Not a new man entered politics _____ was soon converted into an official of the
old type.
A who
B whom
C that
D but
6.Hardly a person came to the exhibition______ was surprised by the originality and
boldness of his conceptions.
A who
B which
C that
D but
7.She was opening the door _____ she noticed a key on the floor.
A then
B while
C when
D that
8.His response was ____ that he didn’t say yes and he didn’t say no.
A so
B that
C what
D such
9.There is no need concealing the truth any more_____ it has already been in the
open.
A so that
B now that
C which
D that
10.____, he had no intention of waiting for three hours.
A As he was patient
B Patient that he was
C Patient as he was
D patient he
was
11.I would ____ go to the movie than go to the concert.
A not more
B no more
C rather more
D /
12.According to psychology, a person’s attention is attracted _____ by the intensity
of different signals by their context, significance, and information content.
A not less than….as
B as…just as
C so much…as
D not so much …. as
13.Such air-conditioners are in good quality _____ are being sold in the supermarket
just round the corner.
A which
B that
C as
D what
14.It’s funny that ___ he is, ____ he eats.
A the mire angry and depressed… the more
B the angrier and depressed… more
C angrier and more depressed…. more
D the angrier and more depressed….
the more
15.These are our new employees,____ have passed the competence test.
A all of whom
B all of them
C all of who
D all of which
16.Economic growth will promote the development of science and technology; ____ ,
the development of science and technology will also promote economy.
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A however
B moreover
C on the other hand
D nevertheless
17.This candidate has far mire chances of winning the election than ____
recommended by the organizer.
A that
B the one
C whom
D one
18.They live in a big room, ____ to the south.
A the windows of which open
B the windows of it open
C its windows open
D the windows of which opening
19._____ difficult it is to surmount the obstacles, we’re bound to achieve our goal.
A As
B How
C So
D However
20.The dispute will soon be settled, _____.
A which I understand it
B so I understand it
C that I understand it
D as I
understand it
IX倒装与强调
1．Many a time ____ not to play with fire but he turns a deaf ear to the warnings.
A the child being told
B the child has been told
C has been told the child
D has the child been told
2．Only by luck ___ the car accident.
A he narrowly escaped
B narrowly he escaped
C did he narrowly escape
D he did narrowly escape
3．Nowhere ___ to be found again.
A such a husband is
B a such husband is
C is a such husband
D is
such a husband
4．Under no circumstances ___ to the public.
A the scandal is known
B the scandal should be known
C should the scandal be known
D should be the scandal known
5．____ that nobody believes in it but a foolish man like him.
A So absurd the theory is
B The theory being so absurd
C So absurd is the theory
D such absurd is the theory
6．It is because he had a lot of work to do ____ he went to the factory at once.
A so
B that
C then
D therefore
7．It’s after the Reform and the Opening Policy _____ our economy began to develop rapidly.
A when
B while
C then
D that
8．It is the assistant manager ____ takes the place of the general manager when the latter is away on business trips.
A whom
B that
C which
D /
语法结构练习答案
1. 一致练习1B 2C 3B 4C 5A 6A 7B 8A 9A 10A11 C12 C 13A 14C 15B
2. 时态与语态1A 2B 3C4 C 5C 6D 7C 8B 9D 10D11 D12 D 13B 14A 15B 16C
17C 18A
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3 情态动词1C 2C 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8B 9C 10C 11B 12B 13D 14C 15D
4 虚拟语气1D 2A 4B 4C 5C 6D 7B 8C 9B 10C 11B 12C 13D 14D 15C 16C 17A
18C
5 非谓语动词1D 2C 3D 4D 5 D 6D 7D 8B 9B 10A 11D 12C 13A 14B 15B 16C
17C18D
6 there be 句型1A 2B 4B 4A
7 介副词1B 2D 3B 4A 5B 6C 7A 8B 9B 10B 11B 12C 13B 14C
8 从句与连词1C 2B 3B 4B 5D 6D 7C 8D 9B 10C 11B 12D 13C 14D 15A 16C
17A 18A 19D 20D
9 倒装与强调1D 2C 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8B
词汇部分
Vocabulary practice
1.词义的基本区分
1.I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor.
A. pleasing
B. pleasant
C. grateful
D. thanking
2.Good health is a family’s most _____ possession.
A. noticeable
B. variable
C. precious
D. useful
3.A large company was the ____ of the football.
A. secretary
B. senator
C. correspondent
D. sponsor
4.In next week’s debate , Hansen will argue on the son, or ______ side of the question.
A. negative
B. extraneous
C. intrinsic
D. controversial
5.During the 1840’s, Jane was a leader in the movement for the _____ for prison conditions in the U.S.
A. relation
B. refusal
C. reform
D. revival
6. Life depends on the _____ between the heat receive from the sun and the heat lost to cooler surroundings.
A. contrast
B. combination
C. balance
D. exchange
7.Young adults _____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.
A. other than
B. more than
C. less than
D. rather than
8.Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling _____heavy
schedule.
A. as to
B. owing to
C. in relation to
D. with regard to
9.The price of beer ______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.
A. ranged
B. altered
C. differed
D. separated
10.I remember seeing him years ago, gut cannot _____ where it was.
A. remind
B. recognize
C. recall
D. memorize
11.China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other
countries on the _____ of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.
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A. basis
B. bases
C. ground
D. foundation
12.He is in some ways _____ and in some ways rather childish.
A. fashionable
B. silly
C. emotional
D. mature
13.Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it.
A. available
B. changeable
C. flexible
D. considerable
14.14 Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test this
medicine on human patients.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
15.It is very difficult to ___ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language.
A. transfer
B. exchange
C. convey
D. convert
16.Everything will ____ depend on what is said at the meeting with the directors
next week.
A. recently
B. ultimately
C. repeatedly
D. lately
17.My boss has always attended to the ____ of important business himself.
A. transaction
B. solution
C. translation
D. stimulation
18.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _____.
A. out of work
B. out of stock
C. out of reach
D. out of practice
19.There were no tickets ______ for Friday’s performance.
A. preferable
B. considerable
C. possible
D. available
20.If the examinee finds an item to which an answer is not known, it may be
_______ to leave it blank and go on with the next.
A. valuable
B. advisable
C. considerable
D. probable
21.She chose cushions of a color that ____ her carpet.
A. match
B. pair
C. help
D. agree
2.同一个词的不同用法
1.The disc is _____much more than I paid for.
A. worthy
B. worth
C. worth of
D. worthwhile
2.The situation is the same for protons and neutrons ____ the size of the atomic nucleus.
A. with respect to
B. with respect for
C. with the respect of
D. with respect in
3.The output in the motor industry always tends to ______ during summer months.
A. fall through
B. fall off
C. fall back
D. fall behind
4.The world’s governments have done _____ nothing to combat the threa t of nuclear accidents.
A. nearly
B. virtually
C. usually
D. barely
5.The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, Tom, and Harry _____.
A. equally
B. differently
C. similarly
D. respectively
6.Very few experts could ______ co mpletely new solutions to the world’s economic problems.
A. come to
B. come up with
C. come round
D. come through
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7.There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour.
A. held on
B. held back
C. held out
D. held up
8.After the big project was accomplished. The employer_____ the number of men working for him.
A. cut off
B. cut short
C. cut out
D. cut back
9.Let’s not _____ over such a trifle!
A. fall through
B. fall out
C. fall off
D. fall back
10.When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ___ the exit.
A. made for
B. made out
C. made up to
D. made way
11.The engine ____ smoke and steam.
A. gives up
B. gives in
C. gives away
D. gives off
12.What was the force _____ the motion of the planets and other bodies like comet?
A. accounting out
B. accounting to
C. accounting for
D. accounting by
3.同义词辨析
1.He made a New 1. He made a New Year ___ to give up smoking.
A. decision
B. conclusion
C. resolution
D. solution
2.It was nasty of him to go around telling _____ that he knows weren’t true.
A. tales
B. events
C. fiction
D. affairs
3.Many kinds of ____ animals are disappearing or have already disappeared from the earth.
A. brave
B. untamed
C. unfriendly
D. wild
4.I read an interesting ____ in a newspaper about farming today.
A. article
B. advertisement
C. description
D. composition
5.He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money.
A. tricked
B. played
C. deceived
D. robbed
6.The judge at the show decided to ____ her a blue ribbon for her cake.
A. award
B. reward
C. loan
D. collect
7.No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s_____ assets.
A. visible
B. physical
C. intangible
D. actual
8.The price of vegetables ____ according to the weather.
A. waves
B. vibrates
C. swings
D. fluctuates
9.They took _____ measures to poisonous gases from escaping.
A. fruitful
B. beneficial
C. desired
D. limited
10.Some companies have introduced ______ working time with less emphasis on pressure and more on efficiency.
A. rigid
B. limited
C. flexible
D. strict
11.You could always ______ him to settle an argument, no matter what was being discussed.
A. believe in
B. call on
C. trust in
D. count on
12.According to the weather forecast, which is usually _____, it will rain this
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afternoon.
A. exact
B. precise
C. perfect
D. accurate
13.The ____ to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.
A. destruction
B. damage
C. harm
D. ruin
14.I wonder why they ____ you so much money for such a book..
A. charged
B. cost
C. asked
D. required
15.Corruption in the running of the city’s largest bank was _____ in the local newspaper.
A. exposed
B. discovered
C. detected
D. found
16.The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes.
A. income
B. revenue
C. fund
D. payment
17.Mass production is _____ only in an economy with a highly developed technology.
A. feasible
B. permissible
C. allowable
D. receivable
18.As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered.
A. fascination
B. attraction
C. attention
D. temptation
19.I _____ you that the goods will be delivered next week.
A. insist
B. confirm
C. assure
D. ensure
20.He ______ out of the window for a moment and than on working.
A. glanced
B. viewed
C. glimpsed
D. saw
21.The stocks are so small that you have to _____ them to get them on.
A. spread
B. extend
C. lengthen
D. stretch
22.I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency.
A. received
B. expected
C. except
D. accepted
23.Jennie never ______ to help her classmates.
A. refuses
B. denies
C. declines
D. rejects
24.My watch ______ ten o’clock. It’s never late. I must be off.
A. tells
B. says
C. speaks
D. talks
25.The teacher asked the students to discuss the ______ of the American Civil War.
A. reason
B. occasions
C. event
D. cause
26.the doctor ______ what he thought: she was indeed pregnant.
A. assured
B. confirmed
C. approved
D. agreed
27.The missing man was found ______and unconscious in the trunk.
A. wrapped
B. fixed
C. fastened
D. bound
28.I the theatre, the actors are very ____ to the reactions of the audience.
A. sensible
B. sensitive
C. emotional
D. positive
29.Ms. Wang was very _____ about the plates she used for the party.
A. distinct
B. particular
C. unique
D. notable
30.Although modern dances have strong attraction for young people, the older generation sometimes _____ on such pleasures.
A. frown
B. regard c. criticize D. object
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4.拼写相似意义不同
1.Radio, television and press are the three most common means of ___ news and information.
A. conveying
B. converting
C. convincing
D. conversing
2.The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.
A. accompany
B. accomplish
C. accumulate
D. accommodate
3.Buying in bulk enables one to make ______ savings.
A. substitutive
B. substantial
C. substandard
D. substructual
4.Our journey was slow because the train stopped ______at different villages.
A. gradually
B. continuously
C. constantly
D. continually
5.A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.
A. arise
B. rise
C. raise
D. arouse
6.In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _______ spring.
A. later
B. last
C. latter
D. late
7.The football match was televised ______- from the workers’ stadium.
A. alive
B. live
C. life
D. lively
8.The ___ part thought it risky to adopt the new financial policy.
A. consistent
B. comprehensive
C. confidential
D. conservative.
9.Although my mother never eats _____, I prefer something sweet.
A. deserts
B. desert
C. dessert
D. desertion
10.The two men have ______ a lot to the relationship between the two countries.
A. distributed
B. contributed
C. attributed
D. retrieved
5.固定搭配
1.______ all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement.
A. Instead of
B. In place of
C. On behalf
D. On account of
2. The failure of electricity put all the telephone in the legion _____.
A. out of order
B. out of tune
C. out of question
D. out of action
3.Without proper maintenance, the costly imported plants will be ____ out there sooner than expected.
A. worn
B. destroyed
C. damaged
D. exhausted
4.The flood fighters told the reporters that they could _____ in that they had nationwide supports.
A. hold out
B. put out
C. carry
D. bring out
5.I turned down his offer to stay as I did not wish to ____ upon his family.
A. interfere
B. invade
C. disturb
D. impose
6. From here you can see the bridge, ____ construction.
A. under
B. on
C. in
D. during
7. I always ____ what I said.
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A. get to
B. hold to
C. lead to
D. see to
8. Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes _____ to American audience.
A. around
B. across
C. over
D. down
9. You should have enough courage to ____ up to various unexpected difficulties.
A. live
B. face
C. bring
D. come
10. The bridge was named ______ the hero.
A. after
B. with
C. by
D. from
11.In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _____ the developments and recorded every detail.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. on
12.He is indifferent ______ hardships and dangers.
A. of B, at C. in D. to
13.When I was about 12, I suddenly developed a great passion ____ writing poetry.
A. for
B. on
C. in
D. at
14.University graduates have an advantage _____ others in getting a job.
A. above
B. of
C. beyond
D. over
15.There is _____ denying that English is truly a world language.
A. none
B. nobody
C. not
D. no
词汇练习答案
1.词义的基本区分
C C
D A C C D B A C A D C C C B A B D B A
2.同一个词的不同用法
B A B B D B D
C B A
D C
3.同义词辨析
A A D A A
B
C
D C C D B B A A B A D C C D A A B D B D B B A
4.拼写相似意义不同
A B B D A D B D C B
5.固定搭配
C A A A
D A B B B A D D A D D
近几年的考试题
Part One Vocabulary and Structure
Directions:
There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D .Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Test 1.
1．E-commerce has witnessed a_______ growth these years.
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A．fixed
B．stable
C．steady
D．regular
2．The researchers have come up with numerous explanations to________ _their failures．
A．excuse
B．justify
C．admit
D．avoid
3．It was_______ me to interpret the thoughts swimming behind his eyes．A．below
B．beyond
C．past
D．above
4．All__________ was needed was one final push to close the deal．A．that
B．what
C. there
D．which
5. I wouldn’t recommend you go mountain- climbing at this time of year because it is________.
A．much too hot
B．too much hot
C．too much heat
D．very much heat
6．He has no alternative but _________to ask his sister for help．
A．to go
B．go
C．going
D．goes
7．Rock singers，hip-hop dancers，and hippies all have distinct hair style，_______to their group．
A．peculiar
B．especial
C．special
D．particular
8．He was_______ knowing everything about the courses he was to take at the university.
A．lost in
B．attentive to
C．clear of
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D．keen on
9．I’d rather ________a room that is smaller but more comfortable．A．have
B．had
C．having
D．to have
10．A virus，often too small to be seen except with a powerful microscope，__________ diseases．
A．Cause
B．is caused
C．causes
D．is causing
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.A
6.A
7.A
8.D
9.A 10.C
Test 2
1. Some persons ___fishing simply for fun.
A. make
B. feel
C. seek
D. enjoy
2. In space, ___and equipment need many forms of protection.
A. pilots
B. astronauts
C. engineers
D. scientists
3. Living things can sense and ___changes in their surroundings.
A. respond to
B. make up
C. lead to C. decide on
4. Minimum wage is the ____amount of money per hour that an employer may legally pay a worker.
A. little
B. few
C. least C. smallest
5. Sometimes, artists paint ____for their own enjoyment or self-expression, choosing
their own subjects.
A. reluctantly
B. ccasionally
C. primarily
D. generously
6. When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight___.
A. cancelled
B. had cancelled
C. has been cancelled
D. had been cancelled
7. Kathy hopes to become a friend of ____shares her bitterness and happiness.
A. whoever
B. whatever
C. whomever
D. whichever
8. The coat I’m wearing now cost about ___of that one hung over there.
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A. twice price
B. the twice price
C. twice the price
D. the price twice.
9. ___the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.
A. In case of
B. In spite of
C. As of
D. But for
10. Without the sun’s light ____the earth’s surface, no life could exist on the earth.
A. warms
B. warmed
C. warming
D. to warm
1-5：DCACC
6-10：DCBDC
Test 3
1.To speed _______ your entry, please bring your Admission Card with you.
A. up
B. on
C. cut
D. down
2.More thunderstorms _______ in summer than any other time of the year.
A. happened
B. have happened
C. happen
D. will happen
3.Experts say the space rock is probably _______ more than U.S.$30,000.
A. weighty
B. costly
C. valuable
D. worth.
4.Susan will come to watch him _______ at Wimbledon this week.
A. played
B. play
C. to play
D. playing
5.Children don’t _______ understand what are reciting, but gradually it will have
impact on thinking.
A. played
B. play
C. to play
D. playing
6.Every year, thousands of college students apply for the CCTV Cup English
Speech _______.
A. Argument
B. Quarrel
C. Debate
D. Contest
7. ________ shall we forget the day when we received the admission into Harvard
University.
A. No time
B. Never
C. No sooner
D. Nonetheless
8.The newly released movie was ________ as to arouse so much sensation among
the young people.
A. No time
B. Never
C. No sooner
D. Nonetheless
9.Today’s popular clothing chains ________ teenagers, who can be counted upon to
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change their tastes every 30 days.
A. resort to
B. attend to
C. appeal to
D. apply to
10.There is going to be _______ time for people to assess whether or not we have
made the right decision in this time of urgency.
A. sufficient
B. additional
C. efficient
D. consequent
1-5：A C D B B
6-10：D B D C A
Test 4
1. Some persons ___fishing simply for fun.
A. make
B. feel
C. seek
D. enjoy
2. In space, ___and equipment need many forms of protection.
A. pilots
B. astronauts
C. engineers
D. scientists
3. Living things can sense and ___changes in their surroundings.
A. respond to
B. make up
C. lead to C. decide on
4. Minimum wage is the ____amount of money per hour that an employer may legally pay a worker.
A. little
B. few
C. least C. smallest
5. Sometimes, artists paint ____for their own enjoyment or self-expression, choosing their own subjects.
A. reluctantly
B. occasionally
C. primarily
D. generously
6. When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight___.
A. cancelled
B. had cancelled
C. has been cancelled
D. had been cancelled
7. Kathy hopes to become a friend of ____shares her bitterness and happiness.
A. whoever
B. whatever
C. whomever
D. whichever
8. The coat I’m wearing now cost about ___of that one hung over there.
A. twice price
B. the twice price
C. twice the price
D. the price twice.
9. ___the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.
A. In c ase of
B. In spite of
C. As of
D. But for
10. Without the sun’s light ____the earth’s surface, no life could exist on the earth.
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A. warms
B. warmed
C. warming
D. to warm
1-5：DCACC
6-10：DCBDC
常见词汇总结
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather.
ban abolish cancel cross out wipe out put off delay
quit/ give up
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.
You have to keep up with the times.
catch up with go along with fit in with
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call.
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure active He is very active in politics.
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation.
Adjust/a ccommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt)
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs.
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns
Aim His aim is to win the game.
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination