05年1月-08年6月六级真题中出现过的单词,词组
2005年1月英语六级重要词汇
liver n.居住者，肝脏
citizen=inhabitant=dweller=resident 居民
urban resident 城市居民rural resident 乡下居民
be confronted with=be faced with 面临
financial status 财务[财政、信用]状态
in view of adv.考虑到, 由于
severe adj.严厉的, 严格的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 严峻的on behalf of the Student Union 以学生会名义
on no account adv.决不
in desperation拼死，无可奈何地，不顾死活地desperate adj.不顾一切的, 拚死的, 令人绝望的deliberately 故意地
muse v.沉思n.[希神] 缪斯女神Muse
a series of一连串的
break down v.毁掉, 制服, 压倒, 停顿, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解
journalism n.新闻业, 报章杂志
soar v.高飞, 高丛, 滑翔, 剧增, 昂扬n.高飞范围, 高涨程度
account n.计算, 帐目, 说明, 估计, 理由vi.说明, 总计有, 认为, 得分vt.认为
agenda n.议程
endangered adj.（生命等）有危险的,有灭绝危险的,将要绝种的
species n.种类, (原)核素n.[律]式样n.[宗]圣餐物sustain vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续
circulation n.循环, 流通, 发行额
hasten v.催促, 赶紧, 促进, 加速haste n.
descend=drop=decline=go or come down下降
ascend=raise=rise=mount up= move up v.增长, 上升soar v.
calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算v.<美>以为, 认为
toss aside扔弃，搁置不管
crumple v.弄皱, 压皱, 变皱, 崩溃, 垮台
cynical adj.愤世嫉俗的cynic n. 愤世嫉俗者cynicism n. 犬儒主义；玩世不恭，愤世嫉俗；冷嘲热讽
dismiss vt.解散, 下课, 开除, 解职, 使(或让)离开vi.解散
seductive adj.诱人的，吸引人的seduce v. seduction n. classified v.分类adj.机密的
shut down v.(把窗子等)放下关下, [机](使)机器等关
闭, 停车
association n.协会, 联合, 结交, 联想
institution n.公共机构, 协会, 制度
tumbling n.摔跤, 翻跟头, 翻筋斗adj.歪斜状的fury n.狂怒, 狂暴, 激烈, 狂怒的人furious adj. shareholder n.股东
august adj.令人敬畏的, 威严的n.八月(略作Aug) corruption n.腐败, 贪污, 堕落
corporate adj.社团的, 法人的, 共同的, 全体的
fraud n.欺骗, 欺诈行为, 诡计, 骗子, 假货
get away with v.侥幸成功, 逃脱处罚
burgle v.偷窃
opponent adj.对立的, 对抗的n.对手, 反对者
villain n.坏人, 恶根
whoop n.大叫, 呐喊, 喘息声, 哮喘声, 小块vi.叫喊, 喘息vt.高声说, 唤起trample n.踩踏, 蹂躏v.践踏, 踩坏, 轻视
democracy n.民主政治, 民主主义
charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的
foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会
charitable foundation 慈善基金会
relish n.意味
shun vt.避开, 避免
extinction n.消失, 消灭, 废止, [物]消光
investigative adj.研究的, 好研究的
abuse n.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂, 陋习, 弊端v.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂
laptop膝上型电脑
chew over考虑, 详细讨论
competent adj.有能力的, 胜任的
circumstance n.环境, 详情, 境况
compensate v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬
revenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收
conversation n.会话, 交谈
entail vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给n.[建]限定继承权
tackle vt.固定, 应付(难事等), 处理, 解决, 抓住
prestigious adj.享有声望的, 声望很高的
shink shunk 缩减，expand 扩大
accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的, 可理解的
pop into one’s head 突然一闪念
scary 骇人的，恐怖的
mass media 大众媒体
occupation n.职业, 占有, 占有(房屋等)期间
in addition adv另外
engage in v.使从事于, 参加
extremely adv.极端地, 非常地
dominant adj.有统治权的, 占优势的, 支配的adj.[生物] 显性的exposure n.暴露, 揭露, 暴光, 揭发, 揭露, 位向, 方向, 陈列
contribute v.捐助, 捐献, 贡献, 投稿
medium n.媒体, 方法, 媒介adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的
expose to 使易受, 使受
officiate v.行使
official 官员，公务员
funeral n.葬礼, 出殡
successive 连续的，继承的
yield to屈服, 让步
abrupt adj.突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的
make sense v.有意义
psychologist 心理学者
infantile adj.婴儿的, 幼稚的, 适于婴儿的初期的
infancy n.幼年
summon v.召集, 召唤, 号召, 鼓起, 振作
outgrow vt.过大而不适于, 出生, 长出, 年久丧失(某种习惯,兴趣等)，去除accustom oneself to使自己习惯于，养成...的习惯
exhaustion n.耗尽枯竭, 疲惫, 筋疲力尽, 竭尽, 详尽无遗的论述
console vt.安慰, 藉慰n.[计] 控制台
predeterminate adj.先定的, 注定的
interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思
sensible adj.有感觉的, 明智的, 有判断力的
district n.区域, 地方, 管区, 行政区, (美国各州的)众议院选区
diversity n.差异, 多样性
intellectually adv.知性上, 智力
coherent adj.粘在一起的, 一致的, 连贯的
dominate v.支配, 占优势
approach to接近, 近似, 约等于，(做某事)的方法[途径]
strategic adj.战略的, 战略上的
curricula n.课程
contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异counterpart n.副本, 极相似的人或物, 配对物
resemble vt.象, 类似
executive adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的n.执行者, 经理主管人员
implement n.工具, 器具vt.贯彻, 实现v.执行
decentralize 分散
institute n.学会, 学院, 协会vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼) initiative n.主动
at the expense of归...付费, 在损害...的情况下
lay stress on v.把重点放在, 在...上用力
controversy n.论争, 辩论, 论战
affect 影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装effect招致, 实现, 达到(目的等)
permanent adj.永久的, 持久的
cause damage to sth 损害, 破坏
eventually adv.最后, 终于
instinctive adj.本能的instinctive activity 本能活动
the source of 源泉
in response to响应, 适应
be confronted/faced with 遇到
prosperity繁荣
in a large measure 很大程度上
be attributable to 归因于
2005年6月英语六级重要词汇prevail vi.流行, 盛行, 获胜, 成功
piracy 盗版
dynamic 动力的, 动力学的, 动态的
legitimate adj.合法的, 合理的, 正统的v.合法
enthusiasm 狂热, 热心, 积极性, 激发热情的事物
incline towards使倾向于
unprecedented 空前的
apparent 显然的, 外观上的
terrorism恐怖主义
parliament国会, 议会
excursion远足, 游览, 短程旅行, 远足队, 离题, [物]偏移, 漂移demonstrate vt.示范, 证明, 论证vi.示威
vitality活力, 生命力, 生动性
discipline n.纪律, 学科v.训练
miserable 痛苦的, 悲惨的, 可怜
antagonism对抗(状态), 对抗性
impose on 利用, 欺骗, 施加影响于
hereditary 遗传的
prevalence 普遍
epidemic 流行的，传染的，流行，流行病
obesity 肥胖
episode 一段情节, [音]插曲, 插话, 有趣的事件
trigger vt.引发, 引起, 触发n.板机
dramatic 戏剧性的, 生动的
delegate n.代表vt.委派...为代表
continent 大陆, 陆地
methane [化]甲烷, 沼气
reconcile 使和解, 使和谐, 使顺从
bacteria 细菌
sediment 沉淀物, 沉积
2006年1月
generous 慷慨的, 大方的, 有雅量的
prestigious 享有声望的, 声望很高的
strenuous 奋发的, 使劲的, 紧张的, 热烈的, 艰辛发奋的consolidate 巩固the knowledge
broaden horizon 扩宽(知识,思想等的)范围,视野enlarge the horizon enterprise 企业, 事业, 计划, 事业心, 进取心, 干事业
thrive and prosper 繁荣昌盛
collaborate 合作, 通敌
assemble 集合, 聚集, 装配
elaborate 精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细；精心制作, 详细阐述fulfillment 履行, 实行
contradict 同...矛盾, 同...抵触
strive 努力, 奋斗, 力争, 斗争
paradox 似非而是的论点, 自相矛盾的话
description描写, 记述, 形容, 种类, 描述
2007年6月重要单词
fulfill履行, 实现, 完成(计划等)
consultant 顾问, 商议者, 咨询者
clinic 门诊部, 临床
coach n.四轮大马车, 长途汽车, 教练v.训练, 指导
consult 商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑
reassess 再估价, 再评价, 再课税
reassemble 重新召集，重新集合
nurturance养育, 培养
assess估定, 评定
identify识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样，确定
steer驾驶, 掌舵
commitment委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务
instinct本能
investigate调查, 研究
alternative二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物；选择性的, 二中择一的interact互相作用, 互相影响
frustrate挫败, 阻挠, 使感到灰心, 阻止
definition定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度
occupation职业, 占有, 占有(房屋等)期间
candidate候选人, 投考者
eliminate排除, 消除
insecurity不安全, 不安全感
embrace拥抱, 互相拥抱, 包含, 收买, 信奉
estate状态, 不动产, 时期, 阶层, 财产agent代理(商)
properties道具
appropriate适当的
philosopher哲学家, 哲人
enlightenment启迪, 教化
sacrifice牺牲, 献出, 献祭, 供奉
eventually最后, 终于ultimately最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上
summit顶点, 最高阶层; 政府首脑的
destination目的地, [计] 目的文件, 目的单元格
headquarter以...作总部, 设总公司于
silicon valley 硅谷
bubble泡沫, 幻想的计划
collapse倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解, 失败, 病倒
brilliance光辉, 显赫, 鲜明
initiate开始, 发动, 传授
academic学院的, 理论的
orientation方向, 方位, 定位, 倾向性, 向东方
crawl爬行, 蠕动, 缓慢的行进
critical评论的, 鉴定的, 批评的, 危急的, 临界的
deliver递送, 陈述, 释放, 发表(一篇演说等), 交付, 引渡, 瞄准, 给予(打击) capitalist资本家, 资本主义者；资本主义的
exaggeration夸张, 夸大之词
essentially本质上, 本来
revenue收入, 国家的收入, 税收
rational理性的, 合理的, 推理的
apparent显然的, 外观上的evident明显的, 显然的
blindness失明, 文盲, 愚昧, 轻举妄动, 盲目性
guarantee保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品
convention集会
negotiation谈判
2008年6月重要单词
extraordinary非常的, 特别的, 非凡的, 特派的
perpetual永久的
obesity肥胖, 肥大
remote遥远的, 偏僻的, 细微的memory
alien外侨;外国的, 相异的, 不同, 背道而驰
descendant子孙, 后裔, 后代
inexhaustible无穷无尽的
religion宗教, 信仰
invitation邀请, 招待
vacuum真空, 空间, 真空吸尘器; 用真空吸尘器打扫
institute学会, 学院, 协会; 创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼) inject注射, 注入
kidney肾, (动物可食用的)腰子, 个性, 性格
commercial商业的, 贸易的
profile剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓
tissue薄的纱织品, 薄纸, 棉纸, [生]组织, 连篇
routine例行公事, 常规, 日常事务, 程序
mammal哺乳动物
lifespan(动植物的)寿命,预期生命期限,(物的) 预期使用期限
vigorous精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的
planetary行星的
evolve(使)发展, (使)进展, (使)进化
permanent永久的, 持久的
revolutionary革命的
catastrophe大灾难, 大祸
paralysis瘫痪, 麻痹
afflict使痛苦, 折磨
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