2012届高考英语考前冲刺综合训练[四]

第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共115分)

第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

M:I’m sorry to come at this moment,but I wonder if I can leave my dog with you for a couple of days.

W:I’m sorry.Mr Green doesn’t like dogs.

1What does the man want to do?

A.He wants to ask for a leave.

B.He wants the woman to take care of the dog.

C.He wants to go to visit her.

答案 B

M:Joan,would you help me type this work plan?I’m too busy to do it myself.

W:OK.But why don’t you hire a secretary?

2What’s true of the woman’s opinion?

A.She is too busy to help him.

B.She will type the work plan.

C.She wants to be the man’s secretary.

答案 B

M:Mary,I have an extra ticket for the concert tonight.Can you come with us?

W:I’d love to,but we’ll have some guests tonight.Thank you,anyway.

3Why will the woman not go to the concert?

A.Because of some visitors’arrival.

B.Because she is too busy.

C.Because she hasn'tgot a ticket for the concert.

答案 A

M:Don’t you usually leave for the airport at four o’clock?

W:Yes.I usually do.

M:Well,why are you leaving so early?

W:It’s going to snow,so I have to leave half an hour earlier.

4What time is the woman leaving?

A.At 4:30.

B.At 4:00.

C.At 3:30.

答案 C

M:I realized that short hair is fashionable these days,but you look so much nicer with long hair. W:Long hair may look nice,but during the summer it’s so uncomfortable.Even after I bought an air’conditioner,my hair still bothered me.

5What is the woman’s reason for cutting her hair short?

A.She didn’t have an airconditioner.

B.She thought short hair would look nicer.

C.The long hair makes her uncomfortable.

答案 C

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。

M:Hey,Jennifer,Fred tells me that you know how to draw.

W:I studied art in middle school and high school,but I haven’t done anything serious since then.Why do you ask?

M:Well,my club is going to have a big meeting next week,and we need someone to draw a few posters to advertise it.We need to reach as many people as possible.

W:Im not sure....But I haven’t done anything like this recently.Can’t you find anyone else? M:I’m afraid not.I’ve already asked some of the students in the art department,but all of them are preparing for a big exhibition.And like I said before,we don’t want anything fancy.Just something that will get people to attend.Will you do it?

W:OK,fine.I’ll prepare a few posters and bring them over to your office in a few days.

M:Thanks.

6What does the man ask the woman to do?

A.To have a meeting.

B.To study art in middle school.

C.To draw some posters for the club.

答案 C

7Where can the man get the posters at last?

A.In the woman’s office.

B.In his own office.

C.In the art department.

答案 B

听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。

W:Are you OK?

M:I think so.I’m just a little frightened.

W:I should think so.That looked like a pretty bad accident.

M:It was.I guess I’m lucky.

W:You bet you are.What happened?

M:Well,I was just driving around that corner back there and I lost control of the car.I must have hit an icy patch.

W:I can’t believe you survived.

M:What happened to the driver of the other car?

W:I’m not sure.

M:I saw him being carried away in an ambulance.He didn’t look good.

W:I don’t think he was as lucky as you were.

M:How horrible!I can’t believe this is happening.

W:Calm down.You’re OK.

M:I should call my family.

W:Take it easy.Don’t try and do anything too fast.You’ve just been through a bad time.

8What happened to the man?

A.A traffic accident happened to him.

B.He was frightened at the news.

C.He was driving on the ice.

答案 A

9Why did the man lose control of the car?

A.Because he wanted to drive around the corner.

B.Because he had a bet with others.

C.Because he hit an icy patch.

答案 C

10What can we know about the other man?

A.He was just a little frightened.

B.He was seriously hurt.

C.He got killed.

答案 B

听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。

M:I guess Danny’s sleeping,isn’t he?

W:Yes,he’d gone to sleep before you called.He and Fred woke up early this morning.After they’d played ball for a couple of hours,they went out in the boat.

M:But the Wieses don’t have a boat.Whose boat is it?

W:A neighbor’s.Fred had borrowed it.

M:That was nice.Did they have fun?

W:Oh,yes.It was very funny,too.They stopped to look at the motor and Danny fell out of the boat.All of his clothes were wet when the boys returned.

M:What did Mrs Wiese say?

W:Nothing.She laughed.

M:Did everyone else laugh?

W:Yes,we all laughed.After hed changed his clothes,I put them on the clothes line without washing.They’re dry now.

M:That’s good.

11What’s the possible relationship between the man and the woman?

A.Doctor and patient.

B.Husband and wife.

C.Conductor and passenger.

答案 B

12What happened to Danny?

A.He played ball with the woman speaker.

B.He rode the motor for fun.

C.He fell out of the boat and was wet.

答案 C

13What did the woman do to the boy’s clothes?

A.She dried them on the clothes line.

B.She washed them before drying them.

C.It wasn’t mentioned.

答案 A

听第9段材料，回答第14～16题。

M:How did you sleep last night?

W:OK,I think.But I think all the studying I did for physics last night affected my dreams.

M:What do you mean?

W:I mean that I dreamt about physics last night.

M:Dreamt about physics?How did you do that?

W:Hmm,I think I remember Newton falling out of an apple tree,but I’m not too sure.

M:Jeez,you shouldn’t study so hard.

W:Nothing like this ever happened to you?

M:Well,once.I was having a really tough final exam in French,and I spent a whole week just studying.And I had a really strange dream with someone asking me questions in French.

W:What did the person ask?

M:I don’t know.In my dream I kept explaining that I didn’t know a lot of French,and kept asking if he knew English.

14Which of the following is true about the lady?

A.She studied physics all night long.

B.She found an apple falling out of a tree.

C.She didn’t sleep quite well.

答案 C

15What are they talking about?

A.Physics.

B.French.

C.Dreams.

答案 C

16What can we know from what the man says?

A.Dreams are sometimes terrible to remember.

B.He once also had the same experience as the woman.

C.He knows French better than English.

答案 B

听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。

Welcome to our company,everybody.This time our company has 11 college students working in 5 departments.I am Luisa,director in charge of the students practice.

Let me say something to you.The starting of work can be exciting on the one hand,and can also be worrying on the other.No matter what your future job is,you will have to work with others.Learning to get on well with others must come first,including all people in the company and our customers.

And second,this morning right after my introduction,spend some time reading the introduction of the company and get to know the people in your office and find out what our company is like.This afternoon you can walk around our workshops and know more about the products.No one is allowed to leave the company before 5:30.By the way,lunch time comes at 11:50 and it’s free of charge.

Remember this:“Learning is so important that it will change your future life.”

This is what I like to say to you at the moment.If you still have any questions,please come to my office.Thank you.

17Who is Luisa?

A.A tour guide.

B.A clerk in the company.

C.A college student.

答案 B

18What will the listeners do in the afternoon?

A.Get to know the products in the workshop.

B.Read the introduction of the products.

C.Prepare supper for the workers.

答案 A

19Who will pay for their lunch?

A.The woman.

B.The students.

C.The company.

答案 C

20What can we know about the speaker?

A.She seems serious.

B.She seems humorous.

C.She seems unfriendly.

答案 A

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21I supported him in time,otherwise he off the bike.

A.might fall

B.would fall

C.should have fallen

D.would have fallen

解析该题考查虚拟语气。虽然没有if引导的明显的虚拟条件句，但是otherwise提供了一种隐含的虚拟条件。并且，所假设的情况和过去的事实相反，因此句子的动词结构应该采用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”这一形式。

答案 D

22To enjoy the scenery,Irene would rather spend long hours on the train travel by air.

A.as

B.to

C.than

D.while

解析该题考查would rather do sth. than do sth.这一句型，意思是“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。

答案 C

23Restaurants in every corner of Chengdu not only provide job opportunities but lots of taxes as well.

A.bring in

B.bring about

C.result in

D.result from

解析该题考查短语动词的意思。根据句子的意思：散布在成都各个角落里的餐馆不仅提供了就业机会，而且也带来了税收。bring in的意思是“赚得，带来收入”。

答案 A

24—It’s reported that nearly 150 000 people lost their lives in Asian tsunamis(海啸).

—Yes,news came as shock to me.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the

解析根据上文It’s reported....可知这是一则已经报道过的消息，因此下文再次提到这则消息时，应该是特指，后者表示泛指“一件令人震惊的事情”。

答案 C

25—Where can we have supper tonight?

—Oh,if you don’t mind,we can do it at of the restaurants.

A.all

B.every

C.any

D.each

解析考查代词的用法。从语境上看，说话人意思应是“我们可以在任何一家饭馆用餐”。用every结构不对，而A选项表示全部，不符合句意，each表示“每一个”，不可能是在“每一家饭馆用餐”。

答案 C

26We’ve been waiting for hours to see the famous pop singer,but the airplane behind the timetable.

A.must be

B.will be

C.would have been

D.must have been

解析考查情态动词。根据前面的时态提示，可以推出是对过去事情的推测，同时表示肯定之意。

答案 D

27Come and see me whenever .

A.you are convenient

B.you will be convenient

C.it is convenient to you

D.it will be convenient to you

解析convenient作表语其主语常用it,故A、B两项要排除。在时间状语从句中应用一般现在时代替将来时，D项也不可选。

答案 C

28from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

A.Suffered

B.Suffering

C.Having suffered

D.Being suffered

解析根据时间状语可判断出要用现在分词的完成式作状语，表示动作的延续性。

答案 C

29—It’s better to call the children inside,it’s cold.

—Just .They are all enjoying themselves.

A.leave them there where they are

B.let them alone

C.leave them lonely

D.left them where they are

解析本题考查leave/let...alone表达“不理会……；不干涉……”。

答案 B

30On getting to the kindergarten,the mother was glad to see her baby well.

A.looked for

B.cared for

C.take care of

D.cared after

解析本题考查短语词组的搭配。解读句子内容发现空格处应表达“照顾，照料”之意。词组look after,care for和take care of均表达此意。

答案 B

31What do you think of the reason he explained in his last letter refusing the job?

A.why;why

B.that;for which

C.which;for

D.that;because

解析本题考查点一是reason用作先行词时引导定语从句的关系代/副词；考查点二是reason与介词for搭配，表达“……的原因”。分析reason之后的定语从句可以看出缺少explained的宾语，第一空格处填入that或which或省略。

答案 C

32Peter won’t drive us to the station.He has to take us all.

A.a very small car

B.too small a car

C.a too small car

D.such a small car

解析根据固定搭配too+adj.+a/an+单数名词，用too small a car,还可以表述为：as small a car as...,how small a car...,so small a car等。

答案 B

33—Do you think I should get a good guide book?

—Yes,of course.,you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.

A.What’s more

B.In other words

C.By the way

D.All in all

解析what’s more另外还有；in other words换言之；by the way顺便问一下；all in all 总得说起。

答案 A

34He is clever and quick at learning.he is too proud and not helpful.

A.At one time

B.From time to time

C.At the same time

D.At times

解析at the same time作“同时”讲时，有时具有前后意思上的转折关系，类似于however。at one time表示“曾经一度时期”，from time to time表示“不时地”，at times表示“有时候”，这三项均不符合本题逻辑关系。

答案 C

35The long’lasting war,filled with blood and deaths,ended in people’s sadness, no result.

A.reached

B.to reach

C.would reach

D.reaching

解析考查非谓语动词。本题应先判断用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。分析句子结构，句中谓语应是ended,filled为过去分词来作定语，reaching作结果状语。

答案 D

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant,waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive.Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction,37 he knew me.The man had a newspaper 38 in front of him,which he was 39 to read,but I could 40 that he was keeping an eye on me.When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled(困惑）by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other.He seemed even more puzzled as 44 went on and it became 45 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me.Finally he got up and went into the 46.When he came out,he paid his bill and 47 without another glance in my direction.

I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 48.“Well,”he said,“that man was

a detective(侦探).He 49 you here because he thought you were the man he 50.”“What?”I said,showing my 51.The owner continued,“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.I 52 say he looked very much like you!Of course,since we know you,we told him that he had made a 53.”“Well,it’s really 54 I came to a restaurant where I’m known,”I said.“55，I might have been in trouble.”

36A.knew B.understood C.noticed D.recognized

解析notice可表示无意地“注意到”，符合此处语境。A项意为“认识”；B项意为“明

白、理解”；D项意为“认出、听出”。

答案 C

37A.since B.even if C.though D.as if

解析对方频频朝我打量，“好像”认识我似的，根据文意，对方与作者互不认识。A项明显不对，B项意为“即使”。

答案 D

38A.flat B.open C.cut D.fixed

解析从下文看出，对方的报纸应是“打开的（open)”，所以才有后面的read。A项意为“平的”，C项意为“剪、裁”，D项意为“固定住”，皆不合题意。

答案 B

39A.hoping B.thinking C.pretending D.continuing

解析从下文看出，对方是一个侦探，误把作者当成了通缉犯，所以此处只能是“假装”读报，实际是在监视。

答案 C

40A.seeB.findC.guessD.learn

解析see意为“看出、明白”，说明作者根据对方的举动判断出他是在注意自己，而find 意为“发现”，只说明动作结果，表达不出“看出”之意。C项意为“猜测”，而作者已看得很明白。D项意为“了解到”，而作者并未从别的途径了解。

答案 A

41A.menu B.bill C.paper D.food

解析文章开头已经说明，作者在等着食物上来，所以此处用food,而A项的menu(菜单），B项的bill(账单)皆不合上下文语境。

答案 D

42A.direct B.familiar C.strange D.funny

解析从下文看出，作者跟这家餐馆的工作人员很熟，所以说起话来自然是用familiar way,这一点却让那名侦探感到困惑。

答案 B

43A.chatted with B.looked at

https://www.360docs.net/doc/322980510.html,ughed at

D.talked about

解析此处说明我与侍者谈话随便，所以是chat with each other(相互聊天），B、C两项明显不当，D项意为“谈论”，改用talk with方可。

答案 A

44A.the waiter B.time C.I D.the dinner

解析此处说明随着时间的流逝，侦探更加困惑，句中went on表示“（时间）过去”，而非“继续”之意，所以其余选项不对。

答案 B

45A.true B.hopeful C.clear D.possible

解析摆在眼前的事情，自然是越看越“清楚”，而A项意为“真实的”，B项意为“有希望的”，D项意为“有可能的”，皆与语境不符。

答案 C

46A.restaurant B.washroom C.office D.kitchen

解析下文51空后有提示“He came into the kitchen...”。

答案 D

47A.left B.acted

C.sat down

D.calmed down

解析结合下文看出，侦探付了账之后就走了（left）。

答案 A

48A.wanted B.tried C.ordered D.wished

解析此处说明作者想知道那个人想要什么或想干什么，而B项意为“努力、尝试”，C 项意为“命令、订购”，D项意为“希望”，皆不合语境。

答案 A

49A.met B.caught C.followed D.discovered

解析因侦探怀疑作者是通缉犯，所以“跟踪（followed)”到餐馆来，而A项意为“遇见”，B项意为“捉住”，D项意为“发现”，皆不合语境。

答案 C

50A.was to beat B.was dealing with

C.was to meet

D.was looking for

解析表明我是他一直在找（looking for)的人，A项意为“要打”；B项意为“在处理，在打交道”；C项意为“要会见”。

答案 D

51A.care B.surprise C.worry D.regret

解析What!说明作者非常“吃惊（surprise）”,想不到这种事会落到自己头上。

答案 B

52A.must B.can C.need D.may

解析此处must表示非做不可的事情，以此解释为何侦探看错了人，原因就是作者与照片上的人非常像。再如：I must say youre looking much better.我得说你看上去好多了。

答案 A

53A.discovery B.mistake C.decision D.fortune

解析此处说明侦探犯了错误（mistake),也就是认错了人。A项意为“发现”，C项意为“决定”，D项意为“发财”，皆不合语境。

答案 B

54A.a pity B.natural C.a chance D.lucky

解析作者“庆幸”自己是在熟悉的餐馆吃饭，从而避免了不必要的麻烦。

答案 D

55A.Thus B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore

解析“否则的话（otherwise）,我也许就真有麻烦了。”

答案 C

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

LOST ANDFOUND FOUND

ROOMMA TESFOUND:Cat,6 months old,black and white markings.

Found near

Linden and South U. Steve,8004661 FEMALE ROOMMATE W ANTED

Own room near campus.Available December 1. Rent $80 per month until March 1st.

$129

Thereafter.Call Jill for details.800－7839

LOST:Gold wire rim glasses in a brown case.Campus area.Reward.Call Gregg 800－NEED PERSON to assume lease(出租) for own bedroom in apt.Near

2896. campus,$92/month.Starting Jan.1.Call 8006157

after 5 p.m.

FOR SALE HELP W ANTED

MOVING:Must https://www.360docs.net/doc/322980510.html, b/w 12,$50;AM/FM transistorradioA/Corbattery,$15;cassettetape recorder,$10;music records.Call John or Pat,800－0739 after 5 p.m. or weekends. BABYSITTER—MY HOME

If you are available a few hours during the day,some evenings and occasional weekends to care for 2 schoolage children,please call GayleMoore.Days800－1111,evenings and weekends 800－4964.

USED FUR COA TS and JACKETS.GOOD Condition,$50$125.Call 800－0436 after 12 noon. WAITRESS W ANTED:10 a.m.2 p.m. or 10:30 a.m.5 p.m. Apply in person,207 S. Main.Curtis Restaurant.

56If you want a job of taking care of children,which ad will you answer?

A.LOST AND FOUND.

B.ROOMMATES.

C.FOR SALE.

D.HELP W ANTED.

解析推断题。从HELP W ANTED一栏中“to care for 2 schoolage children”处可知。

答案 D

57You can call if you want to buy a secondhand radio.

A.800－0436

B.800－0739

C.800－4661

D.800－4964

解析细节题。从FOR SALE一栏可知。

答案 B

58What was lost in campus area according to the classified ads?

A.A cat.

B.A radio.

C.A pair of glasses.

D.A cassette tape recorder.

解析细节题。从Lost:...Campus area一栏中可以找出答案。

答案 C

B

Collections were the inspiration(灵感) for a project at Thomas Tallis School,which formed part of the Imagine Childrens Literature Festival last autumn.Each child(aged 1213) beatified a box and wrote a story on the subject of collections to throw inside it.The boxes were spread within the Royal Festival Halls Ballroom.Some were left empty to encourage.

The subject chosen by Lauren was an imaginative one.“Its a sort of Cinderella(灰姑娘）story,”she told me,inspired by a collection of letters from her cousin the story these become love letters,burned by a cruel https://www.360docs.net/doc/322980510.html,urens best friend Charlotte is the stepmother.“Im in Charlottes story too,”says Lauren,“and I get run over.”Charlottes tale was inspired by the girls coin collection.“Weve collected foreign coins for years—since our families went on holiday to Tenerife.”she explains.“That was before the Euro,so we put pesetas in.”Lauren continues:“I find a coin in the road,go to get it and get run over.Im in hospital and then I die.”Charlotte adds:“Or she might not die.I havent decided yet.”

Millie Murray,who is a teanovel author,thinks that setting the subject of collections was a useful inspiration to their creativity rather than a restriction(限制).“In the beginning I thought,will the children be able to do it?”she says.“But its been fruitful.Some have their own collection,some have parents who do,and some have written complete stories.Its made them think about something

they wouldnt have otherwise,which can only be a good thing.”

59What were the children asked to do in the project?

A.To meet friends at Thomas Tallis School.

B.To write stories on the subject of collections.

C.To encourage visitors to write their own stories.

D.To have their friends for characters in the stories.

解析文章第二句话告诉我们本次文学节每个孩子都要写一个关于收集的故事投到自己装饰好的盒子中。

答案B

60The underlined word “pesetas”in Paragraph 2 is a kind of .

A.story

B.collection

C.inspiration

D.foreign coin

解析Charlotte的故事是关于收集coin的，所以投进去的应该是coin,句子的前半部分还有欧元（Euro）做参照。

答案 D

61From the stories by Lauren and Charlotte,we know that .

A.Charlotte hurt herself when getting a coin

B.both of them developed their imagination

C.both of them will die in each other’s stories

https://www.360docs.net/doc/322980510.html,uren’s cousin posted her some love letters

解析文章中两个inspire表明两个孩子的作品都是受到原形启发，再发挥自己的想像力创作出来的。第二段第一句话还直接点明了“The subject...was an imaginative one”。

答案 B

62Millie Murray thinks .

A.collections could inspire writing creativity

B.it was good for parents to have collections

C.inspirations were very useful in writing stories

D.setting collection subjects restricted inspirations

解析最后一段的第一句话就是答案之所在：“Millie Murray...thinks...inspiration to their creativity rather than a restriction.”

答案 A

C

American’s genius with high technology may have put men on the moon,but there is growing doubt about its ability to solve human problems closer to home.

In fact,a slight but significant change from purely technological solutions is already under way as scientists insist that answers to the world’s problems will not come from an attractive exhibition of electronics and machines.Instead,as they see it,solutions must develop from a better understanding of the humans that drive the system and from a fuller appreciation of the limits and potential(潜力) of the earth’s resources.

What this means is an increased emphasis on the life and earth sciences,on sociology,psychology(心理学),economics and even philosophy.

More and more of the best minds in science,particularly young researchers,are being drawn into these developing fields.

All this is not to say that technological creativity will not play a critical role in solving energy and food shortages,or that answers to environmental difficulties will not come from further advances

in the same technologies that may have helped cause the problems.

Where the real challenge lies,in the view of the new generation of scientists,is in finding ways to produce goods to meet the world’s needs,using less of the raw materials that are becoming short. 63Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A.A growing number of Americans are doubtful about what high technology can do in solving the world’s problems.

B.Many scientists are coming to believe that the better understanding of human beings will play a more decisive role in solving the world’s problems.

C.More and more young scientists are trying their best to find new ways to solve the world’s problems.

D.Technological creativity will still play a very important role in solving the worlds problems.

解析主旨题。整篇文章论述的是现在的科学家们，特别是年轻一代的科学家们越来越多地意识到，要解决全球性的人口与环境等问题，只靠发展科技是不够的，更要强调生命与地球科学及社会学、心理学、经济学甚至哲学的研究（第三段）。同时，第二段中也提到“solutions must develop from a better understanding of the humans...”。故B项内容是对本文的恰当总结。答案 B

64Young scientists demand that in order to satisfy human needs.

A.the quality of present products be improved

B.more machines and electronic equipment be designed

C.ways be found to produce better goods using fewer raw materials

D.any new invention be encouraged in technology

解析细节题。根据最后一段中的信息提示可以推出应选C。

答案 C

65In the passage “human problems”or “world problems”refers mainly to the following EXCEPT.

A.global food shortage

B.resources running out

C.environmental pollution

D.exploration of the earths resources

解析细节题。倒数第二段中列出了几个世界共同面临的问题，即“能源和食物短缺”“环境问题”，它们包含了A、B、C三项的内容，D项“地球资源的勘探”并没有提到。

答案 D

66It can be inferred from the passage that .

A.we must try our best to protect the nature’s recycling system

B.we must develop more electronics and machines

C.younger scientists own different opinions about world problems from older ones

D.we needn’t worry about drinking water from nature

解析推理题。由全文内容可知，人类面临资源危机的问题，要解决这一问题，维持可持续发展的状态，就必须在利用自然资源的同时要保护好自然资源的循环系统。其他选项与文意不符。

答案 A

D

LONDON—Big Ben,the landmark London clock renowned for its accuracy and chimes(钟声),stopped ticking for 90 minutes,an engineer said Saturday.

Officials do not know why the 147－year－old clock on the banks of the River Thames stopped at 10:07 p.m.on Friday.It resumed keeping time,but stalled again at 10:20 p.m. and remained still for about 90 minutes before starting up again,a spokeswoman for the House of Commons said. There has been speculation（推测) that a recent period of hot weather may have been to blame.Temperatures in London reached 90 on Saturday,and forecasters called it Englands hottest day in May since 1953.

Big Ben,which is operated by the Palace of Westminster,survived attacks by German Luftwaffe bombers during World War Ⅱ,continuing to mark the time to within 1.5 seconds of Greenwich Mean Time.

However,the clock has experienced occasional problems.In 1962,snow caused the clock to ring in the New Year 10 minutes late.In 1976,the clock stopped when a piece of its machinery broke.Big Ben also stopped on April 30,1997,and once more three weeks later.

Big Ben is actually the clocks 13-ton bell,which was named after Sir Benjamin Hall,the British commissioner of works at the time the clock was built.

The official name for the Gothic tower holding Big Ben is St.Stephens Tower.Standing 315 feet tall,it was completed in 1858 after an 1834 fire destroyed most of the Palace of Westminster.

67What does the underlined word “resumed”(in Paragraph 2) mean?

A.Stopped something from happening.

B.Went on doing something.

C.Stopped because there is not enough power to keep it going.

D.Started doing something again after stopping.

解析猜测词义题。根据上文“stopped at 10:07 p.m.”及下文“stalled again at 10:20 p.m. and remained still”可推知resume意为“重新开始，（停顿后）继续进行”。

答案 D

68How many occasional problems has Big Ben experienced so far?

A.3.

B.4.

C.5.

D.6.

解析事实细节题。第五段介绍了大本钟曾出现四次问题（注意本段末句的once more),加上第一段介绍的刚刚出现的问题，一共是五次。

答案 C

69Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Big Ben was known only for its accuracy.

B.Big Ben also stopped because of the hot weather on April 30,1997.

C.German Luftwaffe bombers didn’t destroy Big Ben during World War Ⅱ.

D.An 1834 fire destroyed most of the Palace of Westminster including Big Ben.

解析细节判断题。由第四段的“Big Ben...survived attacks...during World War Ⅱ”可知大本钟在二战中未被摧毁。

答案 C

70Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Hot weather is to blame

B.London’s Big Ben mysteriously stops ticking

C.The history of Big Ben

D.Big Ben has experienced occasional problems

解析归纳标题题。文章主要讲述了大本钟停走的现象及相关历史事件。

答案 B

E

Few people would defend the Victorian attitude on children,but if you were a parent in those days,at least you knew where you stood:children were to be seen and not heard.Freud and his colleagues did away with all that and parents have been puzzled ever since.The child’s happiness is all-important,they say,but what about the parents happiness?Modern child-rearing manuals(育儿指南) would never permit cruelty to children.The trouble is you are not allowed even to shout.Who knows what deep psychological wounds you might cause?The poor child may never recover from the dreadful experience.So it is the parents that bend over backwards to avoid giving their children complex which a hundred years ago hadn’t even been heard of.Certainly a child needs love,and a lot of it.But the excessive(过分的) permissiveness(纵容) of modern parents is surely doing more harm than good.

Psychologists have succeeded in weakening parents- confidence in their own authority(权威).And it hasn’t taken children long to get wind of the fact.In addition to the great modern classics on child care,there are countless articles in magazines and newspapers.With so much advice flying about,mum and dad just don’t know what to do any more.In the end,they do nothing at all.So,from early childhood,the kids are in charge and parents- lives are regulated according to the needs of their kids.When the little dears develop into teenagers,they take complete https://www.360docs.net/doc/322980510.html,ck of authority over the years makes teenagers rebellion against parents even more violent.If the young people are going to have a party,for example,parents are asked to leave the house.Their presence merely spoils the fun.What else can the poor parents do but obey?

71From this passage,we know parents nowadays with their children.

A.are too tolerant(容忍的)

B.are not responsible

C.often argue

D.are bored

解析细节题。文章第一段指出，现在的父母对孩子管教不严，因为心理学家们告诉他们哪怕是斥责孩子也可能引起孩子的不正常心理。

答案A

72In Victorian days,children .

A.were in charge of parents

B.dared not speak to their parents

C.always suffered complexes

D.were not allowed to make much noise

解析推断题。根据文章第一句中“children were to be seen and not heard”可推知应选D。答案 D

73The phrase “get wind of”(Para.2)most likely means .

A.become used to

B.try to avoid

C.realize

D.become puzzled of

解析词义题。文章第二段第一、二句句意为“心理学家削弱了父母的权威，孩子们很快就认识（get wind of）到了这一点”，故知其为“realize”之意。

答案 C

74Which of the following can be inferred from this passage?

A.Victorian child rearing is a model for parents to follow.

B.Psychologists have much to answer for todays problems on child care.

C.With the help of so much advice,raising children is easier than ever.

D.Parents like to enjoy the freedom when there is a party in the house.

解析推断题。见文章第二段第一句，意思为：“心理学家们成功地削弱了父母们对自己权威的信心”，故可推知，心理学家应在很大程度上为现在父母们纵容孩子负责任。

答案 B

75What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.The excessive permissiveness of today’s parents is harmful to children.

B.Psychologists shouldn’t interfere so much with child care.

C.Parents should hold the Victorian attitudes towards children.

D.Children are too sensitive to be hurt.

解析主旨题。文章第一段最后一句是本文主题句。其意思为：“尽管孩子们很需要爱，但现在父母们对孩子的过度纵容给孩子带来的是坏处而不是益处”，故A项符合要求。

答案 A

第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

I had never interested in sports,unlike most of my76 .

classmates.After the school they would take part in either77 .

a basketball and a football game,while I stayed inside all78 .

by myself.After some times I came to realize that I had79 .

to change all this when I intended to get along well with80 .

others.So,one weekend,at the great surprise of all my81 .

classmates,I announced that I want to go to the football82 .

game with them.I thought by join my classmates in sports83 .

I would stop feeling lonely,and in the end I might even84 .

come to like sports very much as my classmates did.85 .

答案与解析

76.never后面加been应该是be interested in。

77.去掉the放学后是after school。

78.and→or注意either...or...的用法。

79.times→time表示“时间”常用time;表示“次数”可用复数times。

80.when→if此处指条件。

81.at→to表示“令人大吃一惊的是……”要用to sb.s surprise。

82.want→wanted宾语从句中的动词要注意时态呼应。

83.join→joining介词by的后面用动名词。

84.√

85.very→asas...as...结构。

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

近几年，“考生该不该复读？”这一话题一直为社会各界所关注。下表是某班同学就此问题的讨论结果，请你给某英文报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论的情况。

多数同学认为少数同学认为

1.不该复读

2.对于应届生不公平

3.增加家庭经济负担

4.精神压力大，易出问题1.应该复读

2.可以考上理想的大学

3.上何种大学是人生重要的转折点，直接影响将来的就业

注意：1.信的开头和落款已为你写好，不计入总词数。

2.词数：100左右。

3.参考词汇：负担—burden

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether students should retake classes after failing the college entrance examination.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

参考答案

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether students should retake classes after failing the college entrance examination.

Most of the students are against the idea of retaking classes.They think it is unfair for the students who take the exam for the first time.Besides,it also adds to the family burden.Whats more,they are different from those taking the exam for the first time,for they have failed once.So,they have much more mental pressure and there is often something wrong with many of them.

On the other hand,some think that it can be done because through oneyear hard work,they can get a chance to enter their satisfactory university.Above all,what kind of the university will directly affect their future employment.

In my opinion,everyone can be successful in life so long as he tries his best,whether or not he could go to college.

Yours truly,

Li Hua