2018年考研英语：长难句解析(1)

2018年考研英语：长难句解析（1）

进入暑期强化复习黄金期，各位2018考研的考生们要在这一阶段迅速提高复习效果。在复习考研英语阅读的时候，大家最怕的就是长难句。那么，怎样才能攻克考研英语长难句这只拦路虎呢?要想长难句不再难，方法之一就是在复习的时候，多多练习一些经典的考研英语长难句。俗话说：熟能生巧!一种句型，当你练习了几遍，考试时看到同样的句型，也就知道该如何作答了。

考研英语长难句训练题：

492、It tends to ignore and thus eventually toeliminate,many elements in the land that lackcommercial value ,but they are essential to itshealthy functioning.

493、In the former case the education is incidental; itis natural and important, but it is not the expressreason of the association.

494、It may be said that the measure of the worth of any so?cial institution is its effect inenlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original motive.

考研英语长难句解析：

第492题：

【分析】复合句。句子主干为It tends to ignore and…toeliminate many elements.句首it指代上句的主语asystem of conservation,为了使译文意思更加明确,应把it指代的成分译出，可译为“这一体系”。主句后是两个由that引导的定语从句，由but连接,修饰elements.第一个定语从句前置译,第二个定语从句重复先行词译为独立的分句。

【点拨】l、element有“元素;要素,成分;一群人;自然环境”等意思,根据其定语in the land community可择为“物种”。2、lend community根据语境应译为“陆地生物群落”，不可根据表面意思直译为“陆地社区”。3、healthy functioning“健康运行”。

【译文】这一体系容易忽视并最终消灭陆地生物群落中，很多缺乏商业价值的物种,然而这些物种对于整个生物群落的健康运行是至关重要的。

第493题：

【分析】并列句。分号和but连接三个并列分句。整个句子结构简单,顺译即可。

【点拨】1、in the former case指“在前一种情况下”。2、incidental意为“附带的;偶然的”。3、express在此处用作形容词，意思是“明确的，直接的”。4、association 根据语境应译为“结交，交往”，不可翻译成“协会”、“联盟”、“社团”等。

【译文】对于前者，教育是附带产生的，虽然它极自然也很重要，但是，这并不是人际交往的明显目的。

第494题：

【分析】并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句。前一分句中形式主语it引导的被动句属于习惯用法，that从句为真正的主语;第二个分句为简单句。翻译时，It may be said

that…这类句型一般译为主动语态“我们可以说”、“有人也许说”等。主语从句的主语the measure和表语its effect后都有介词短语作后置定语,可采用逆译法翻译为前置定语。

【点拨】1、measure一词的含义较多，根据词类转换和其后的搭配可翻译成动词“衡量”。2、socialinstitution意为“社会机构”。3)motive可译成“动机，目的”，不可译成“原因;动力”。

【译文】虽然我们可以说衡量任何一个社会机构价值的标准是其在丰富和完善人生方面所起的作用，但这种作用并不是我们最初的动机的组成部分。

考研英语长难句的复习，要懂得举一反三，下次看到同样的句型的时候，要能够正确解答。跟随都教授来天天练习吧，让考研英语长难句从此不再难。最后，预祝2016考研的同学们，复习越来越好，考研大捷。

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