GRE词汇带音标word版两栏

abandon [?'b?nd?n] v./n.放弃；放纵

abash [?'b??] v.使害羞，使尴尬

abate [?'beit] v.减轻，减少

abbreviate [?'bri:vieit] v.缩短；缩写

abdicate ['?bdikeit] v.退位，辞职，放弃

aberrant [?'ber?nt] a.越轨的；异常的

aberration [,?b?'rei??n] n.离开正路，脱离常轨；变形

abet [?'bet] v.教唆，鼓励，帮助

abeyance [?'bei?ns] n.中止，搁置

abhor [?b'h?:] v.憎恨，嫌恶

abhorrent [?b'h?r?nt] a.可恨的，讨厌的

abide [?'baid] v.容忍，忍受

abject ['?bd?ekt] a.极可怜的;卑下的

abjure [?b'd?u?] v.发誓放弃

ablution [?'blu:??n] n.(宗教的)净礼，沐浴

abnegate ['?bniɡeit] v.否认，放弃

abolish [?'b?li?] v.废止，废除(法律、制度、习俗等)

abolition [?b?'li??n] n.废除，革除

abominate [?'b?mineit] v.痛恨；厌恶

aboveboard [?'b?v,b?:d] a./adv.光明正大的(地)

abrade [?'breid] v.磨损，磨小

abrasion [?'brei??n] n.表面磨损

abrasive [?'breisiv] a.磨损的；生硬粗暴的

abreast [?'brest] adv.并列，并排

abridge [?'brid?] v.删减；缩短

abrogate ['?br?uɡeit] v.废止，废除

abscission [?b'si??n] n.[医]切除，截去；[植]脱离

abscond [?b'sk?nd] v.潜逃，逃亡

absenteeism [?bs?n'ti:iz(?)m] n.旷课，旷工

absolute ['?bs?lu:t] a.绝对的，完全的; 无(条件)限制的absolve [?b'z?lv] v.赦免，免除

absorb [?b's?:b] v.吸收；同化；吸引…的注意

abstain [?b'stein] v.禁绝，放弃

abstemious [?b'sti:mj?s] a.有节制的，节俭的(eating & drinking) abstention [?b'sten??n] n.节制

abstentious [?b'sten??s] a.节制的

abstract ['?bstr?kt] n.摘要；a.抽象的

abstruse [?b'stru:s] a.难懂的，深奥的

absurd [?b's?:d] a.荒谬的，可笑的

abundance [?'b?nd?ns] n.充裕，多量

abundant [?'b?nd?nt] a.丰富的，盛产的

abuse [?'bju:z] v./n.辱骂; 滥用

abusive [?'bju:siv] a.漫骂的；毁谤的；虐待的

abut [?'b?t] v.接界，毗连abysmal [?'bizm?l] a.极深的；糟透的

academic [,?k?'demik] a.学院的，学术的；理论的academician [?,k?d?'mi??n] n.院士；学会会员

accede [?k'si:d] v.同意

accelerate [?k'sel?reit] v.加速；促进

accentuate [?k'sentjueit] v.重读；强调

access ['?kses] n.通路；途径

accessible [?k'ses?bl] a.易达到的；易受影响的

accessory [?k'ses?ri] a.附属的，次要的

acclaim [?'kleim] v.欢呼，称赞

acclimate [?'klaimit] v.使服水土; 使适应

accolade ['?k?leid] n.推崇；赞扬

accommodate [?'k?m?deit] v.与…一致；提供食宿accommodating [?'k?m?deiti?+ a.乐于助人的

accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.伴随，陪伴

accomplice [?'k?mplis] n.同谋者，帮凶

accomplish [?'k?mpli?] v.完成，做成功

accomplished [?'k?mpli?t] a.完成了的；有技巧的，有造诣的accord [?'k?:d] v./n.同意；一致

accost [?'k?st] v.搭话

accountability [?,kaut?'biliti] n.负有责任

accrete [?'kri:t] v.逐渐增长；添加生长；连生

accretion [?'kri:??n] n.自然的增加；增加物

accrue [?'kru:] v.(利息等)增大；增多

accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] v.积聚，积累(collect)

accuracy ['?kjur?si] n.精确，准确

accurate ['?kjurit] a.精确的，准确的

accuse [?'kju:z] v.谴责，指责

acerbic [?'s?:bik] a.苦涩的；刻薄的

acknowledge [?k'n?lid?] v.承认；致谢

acme ['?kmi] n.顶点，极点

acolyte ['?k?lait] n.(教士的)助手，侍僧

acorn ['eik?:n] n.橡子，橡果

acoustic [?'ku:stik] a.听觉的，有关声音的

acquaint [?'kweint] v.使…熟知；通知

acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n.熟知；熟人

acquainted [?'kweintid] a.对某事物熟悉的；对某人认识的acquiesce [,?kwi'es] v.勉强同意，默许

acquired [?'kwai?d] a.后天习得的

acquisitive [?'kwizitiv] a.渴望得到的，贪婪的

acquit [?'kwit] v.宣告无罪；脱卸义务和责任；还清(债务) acquittal [?'kwit(?)l] n.宣告无罪，开释

acrid ['?krid] a.辛辣的，刻薄的

acrimonious [?kri'm?unj?s] a.尖刻的，严厉的

acrimony ['?krim?ni] n.尖刻，刻薄

acrobat ['?kr?b?t] n.特技演员，杂技演员acrophobia [,?kr?u'f?ubj?] n.恐高症

acuity [?'kjuiti] n.(尤指思想或感官)敏锐

acumen [?'kju:m?n] n.敏锐，精明,聪明

acute [?'kju:t] a.灵敏的；[病]急性的

adage ['?did?] n.格言，古训

adamant ['?d?m?nt] a.强硬的；固执的

adapt [?'d?pt] v.使…适应；修改

adaptable [?'d?pt?bl] a.有适应能力的；可改编的addendum [?'dend?m] n.补充，附录

addict [?'dikt] v./n.沉溺；上瘾(者)

addition [?'di??n] n.增加，附加

additive ['?ditiv] n.添加剂

address [?'dres] v.处理，对付，着手解决；致词adept ['?dept] a.老练的，精通的

adequate ['?dikwit] a.足够的

adhere [?d'hi?] v.粘着；依附,拥护

adherent [?d'hi?r?nt] n.拥护者，信徒

adhesive [?d'hi:siv] a.带粘性的，胶粘的；n.胶合剂adjacent [?'d?eis?nt] a.接近的，毗连的

adjourn [?'d??:n] v.使延期，推迟；休会

adjunct ['?d???kt+ n.附加物，附件

adjust [?'d??st] v.整顿，整理；适应

admire [?d'mai?] v.钦佩，赞赏

admission [?d'mi??n] n.许可；入会费；承认admonish [?d'm?ni?] v.训诫；警告

adobe [?'d?ubi] n.泥砖，土坯

adolescent [,?d?u'lesnt] a.青春期的；n.青少年adopt [?'d?pt] v.收养；采纳

adore [?'d?:] v.崇拜；热爱

adorn [?'d?:n] v.装饰

adroit [?'dr?it] a.熟练的，灵巧的

adulate ['?djuleit] v.谄媚，奉承

adulterate [?'d?lt?reit] v.掺假

adumbrate ['?d?m,breit] v.(对将来事件)预示

advent ['?dv?nt] n.到来，来临

adventitious [,?dven'ti??s] a.偶然的

adverse ['?dv?:s] a.不利的，相反的；敌对advertise ['?dv?taiz] v.做广告

advisable [?d'vaiz?bl] a.适当的，可行的,明智的advocacy ['?dv?k?si] n.拥护，支持

advocate ['?dv?kit] v.拥护，支持；n.支持者，拥护者aegis ['id?is] n.盾；保护，庇护aerate ['ei?reit] v.充气，让空气进入

aerial ['e?ri?l] a.空中的，空气中的

aesthete ['i:sθi:t] n.审美家

aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.美学的，有审美感的

affable ['?f?bl] a.易于交谈的；和蔼的

affectation [,?fek'tei??n] n.做作，虚假

affected [?'fektid] a.不自然的；假装的

affection [?'fek??n] n.爱

affidavit [,?fi'deivit] n.宣誓书

affiliate [?'filieit] v.加入；联合

affiliation [?,fili'ei??n] n.联系，联合

affinity [?'finiti] n.密切关系；(两性)吸引力

affirm [?'f?:m] v.确认；肯定

affix [?'fiks] v.粘上，贴上；在合同上添写某事物；n.词缀afflict [?'flikt] v.使痛苦，折磨

affliction [?'flik??n] n.悲痛，受难的起因

affluence ['?flu?ns] n.充裕，富足

affluent ['?flu?nt] a.富裕的，丰富的

affordable [?'f?:d?bl] a.能够支付的

affront [?'fr?nt] v.侮辱，冒犯

agenda [?'d?end?] n.议程

agglomerate [?'ɡl?m?reit] v.凝聚，结块

aggrandize [?'ɡr?ndaiz] v.增大，扩张；吹棒

aggravate ['?ɡr?veit] v.加重，恶化

aggregate ['?ɡriɡeit] v.集合；合计

aggression [?'ɡre??n] n.侵略；敌对的情绪或行为aggressive [?'ɡresiv] a.好斗的；进取的

aggressor [?'ɡres?(r)] n.侵略者，攻击者

aggrieve [?'ɡri:v] v.使受委屈；使痛苦

agile ['?d?ail] a.敏捷的，灵活的

agility [?'d?iliti] n.敏捷

agitate ['?d?iteit] v.搅动，煽动；使不安，使焦虑agitated ['?d?iteitid] a.被鼓动的；不安的

agnostic [?ɡ'n?stik] a.不可知论的

agog [?'ɡ?ɡ] a.兴奋的，有强烈兴趣的

agony ['?ɡ?ni] n.极大痛苦

agrarian [?'ɡre?ri?n] a.土地的

agreeable [?'ɡri?bl] a.令人喜悦的；欣然同意的agronomy [?ɡ'r?n?mi] n.农学，农艺学

ail [eil] v.生病

airborne ['e?b?:n] a.空气传播的；空运的

airtight ['e?tait] a.密闭的，不透气的

alabaster ['?l?bɑ:st?] a.雪白的

alacrity [?'l?kriti] n.乐意，欣然；敏捷，活泼

albeit [?:l'bi:it] conj. 虽然，尽管

alchemy ['?lkimi] n.炼金术

alcove ['?lk?uv] n.凹室

alert [?'l?:t] a.警惕的，机警的; n.警报

alias ['eili?s] n.化名，别名

alibi ['?libai] n.某人当时不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明

alienate ['eilj?neit] v.疏远，离间某人

align [?'lain] v.将某物排列在一条直线上；与某人结盟

alimentary [,?li'ment?ri] a.饮食的，营养的

alkali ['?lk?lai] n.碱

allay [?'lei] v.减轻，缓和

allege [?'led?] v.(无证据)陈述，宣称

allegiance [?'li:d??ns] n.忠诚，拥护

allegory ['?liɡ?ri, '?liɡ?:ri] n.寓言

allergic [?'l?:d?ik] a.过敏的；对…讨厌的

allergy ['?l?d?i] n.过敏症；厌恶

alleviate [?'li:vieit] v.缓和，减轻

allocate ['?l?ukeit] v.配给，分配

allowance [?'lau?ns] n.津贴，补助；承认，允许

allude [?'lju:d] v.间接提到，暗指

alluring [?'lju?ri?+ a.吸引人的，迷人的

allusion [?'l(j)u:??n] n.暗示，间接提示

aloft [?'l?ft] adv.在空中，在头顶上

aloof [?'lu:f] a.冷淡的，疏远的

alphabetical [,?lf?'betik?l] a.按字母表顺序的

alter ['?:lt?] v.改变，更改

alternate [?:l't?:nit, '?lt?:,neit] a.轮流的，交替的；v.轮流，交替n.候选人，替代性选择

altruism ['?ltruiz?m] n.利他主义；无私

altruistic [,?ltru'istik] a.无私的，为他人着想的

aluminium [,?lju:'minj?m] n.铝

amalgam [?'m?lɡ?m] n.混合物

amalgamate [?'m?lɡ?meit] v.合并；混合

amass [?'m?s] v.积聚

amateur ['?m?t?(:)] n.业余爱好者

amateurish [,?m?'t?:ri?] a.业余爱好的，不熟练的

ambidextrous ['?mbi'dekstr?s] a.十分灵巧的

ambiguous [?m'biɡju?s] a.含糊的

ambivalence [?m'biv?l?ns] n.矛盾心理

ambivalent [?m'biv?l?nt] a.(对人或物)有矛盾看法的

amble ['?mbl] n./v.漫步，缓行

ambush ['?mbu?] v.埋伏；伏击

ameliorate [?'mi:lj?reit] v.改善，改良

amenable [?'mi:n?bl] a.愿顺从的，通情达理的amend [?'mend] v.修正，(通常向更好的方向)变化amendment [?'mendm?nt] n.改正，修正；[法]修正案amenity [?'mi:niti] n.礼仪；使人感到舒适的事物

amiable ['eimj?bl] a.（人自身性格）和蔼的，亲切的amicable ['?mik?bl] a.（对外界）友好的

amity ['?m?ti] n.(人或国之间的)友好关系

amnesia [?m'ni:zj?] n.健忘症

amnesty ['?mnesti] n.大赦，特赦

amorphous [?'m?:f?s] a.无定形的

amortize [?'m?:taiz] v.分期偿还

amphibian [?m'fibi?n] n.两栖动物；水陆两用飞行器ample ['?mpl] a.富足的；充足的

amplify ['?mplifai] v.放大；详述

amplitude ['?mplitju:d] n.广大，广阔

amulet ['?mjulit] n.护身符

amuse [?'mju:z] v.使愉快，逗某人笑

anachronistic [?,n?kr?'nistik] a.年代出错的

anaerobic [,?nei?'r?ubik] a.厌氧的

anagram ['?n?ɡr?m] n.变形词

analgesia [,?n?l'd?i:zj?] n.无痛觉，痛觉丧失

analgesic [?n?l'd?i:sik] n.镇痛剂；a.止痛的

analogous [?'n?l?ɡ?s] a.类似的

analogy [?'n?l?d?i] n.相似；类比

analyze ['?n?laiz] v.分析，分解

anarchist ['?n?kist] n.无政府主义者

anarchy ['?n?ki] n.无政府;政治上的混乱

anathema [?'n?θim?] n.被诅咒的人；宗教意义的诅咒anatomical [,?n?'t?mik?l] a.解剖学的

ancestor ['?nsist?] n.祖先，祖宗

ancestry ['?nsistri, '?nsestri] n.家系

anchor *'??k?] v.稳固；固定n.锚

ancillary [?n'sil?ri] a.辅助的；n.助手

anecdote ['?nikd?ut] n.短故事；轶事

anemia [?'ni:mi?] n.贫血，贫血症

anesthetic [,?nis'θetik] n.麻醉剂；a.麻醉的

anguish *'??ɡwi?] n.极大痛苦

angular *'??ɡjul?] a.有角的；(指人)瘦削的

anhydrous [?n'haidr?s] a.无水的

animate ['?nimit, '?nimeit] a.活的，有生命的；v.赋予生命animated ['?nimeitid] a.活泼的，生动的

animation [,?ni'mei??n] n.活泼，有生气；卡通制作animosity [,?ni'm?siti] n.憎恶，仇恨

animus ['?nim?s] n.敌意，憎恨

annals ['?n?lz] n.编年史

annexation [,?nek'sei??n] n.并吞，合并

annihilate [?'nai?let] v.消灭

annotate ['?n?uteit] v.注解

announce [?'nauns] v.宣布，发表；通报…的到来

annoy [?'n?i] v.惹恼；打搅，骚扰

annul [?'n?l] v.宣告无效；取消

anomalous [?'n?m?l?s] a.反常的；不规则的

anomaly [?'n?m?li] n.异常，反常

anonymity [,?n?'nimiti] n.无名，匿名

anonymous [?'n?nim?s] a.匿名的

anorexia [,?n?(u)'reksi?] n.厌食症

antagonism [?n't?ɡ?niz?m] n.反抗，敌意

antagonize [?n't?ɡ?naiz] v.使对抗；与…对抗

Antarctic [?n'tɑ:ktik] a.南极的

antecedence [?nti'si:d?ns] n.居先，优先

antecedent [,?nti'si:d?nt] n.前事；前辈；a.先行的antediluvian [,?ntidi'lu:vi?n] a.史前的；陈旧的

antenna [?n'ten?] n.触角；天线

anterior [?n'ti?ri?] a.较早的，以前的

anthem *'?nθ?m] n.圣歌；赞美歌，国歌

anthology *?n'θ?l?d?i] n.诗集，文选

anthropol ogist *,?nθr?'p?l?d?ist] n.人类学家

antibiotic [,?ntibai'?tik] n.抗生素；a.抗菌的

antibody ['?nti,b?di] n.抗体(身体中的抗病物质)

antic ['?ntik] a.古怪的

anticipate [?n'tisipeit] v.预期，期待

anticipatory [?n'tisipeit?ri] a.预想的，预期的

anticlimax [,?nti'klaim?ks] n.令人扫兴的结局;（演讲）突降法antidote ['?ntid?ut] n.解毒药

antihistamine [,?nti'hist?mi(:)n] n.(治疗过敏的)抗组胺剂antipathy [?n'tip?θi+ n.反感，厌恶

antiquated ['?ntikweitid] a.陈旧的，过时的

antique [?n'ti:k] a.古时的，古老的；n.古物，古董

antiquity [?n'tikwiti] n.古；古人；古迹

antiseptic [,?nti'septik] n.杀菌剂；a.防腐的

antithesis [?n'tiθisis] n.对立；相对

anvil ['?nvil] n.铁砧

aorta [ei'?:t?] n.主动脉

apex ['eipeks] n.顶点，最高点

aphorism ['?f?rizm] n.格言

apiary ['eipj?ri] n.养蜂场，蜂房

aplomb ['?pl?:?+ n.沉着，镇静

apocalyptic [?p?k?'liptik] a.预示世界末日的；启示的apocrypha [?'p?krif?] n.伪经，伪书apocryphal [?'p?krif(?)l] a.假冒的，虚假的

apogee ['?p?ud?i:] n.远地点

apologize [?'p?l?d?aiz] v.道歉；辩解

apoplectic [,?p?u'plektik] a.中风的；愤怒的

apostasy [?'p?st?si] n.背教，脱党

apostate [?'p?stit] n.背教者；变节者

apostrophe [?'p?str?fi] n.书写中撇号(’)(表示省略或所有格) apothecary [?'p?θik?ri] n.药剂师

appall [?'p?:l] v.使惊骇，使恐怖

apparatus [,?p?'reit?s] n.仪器，设备

apparel [?'p?r?l] n.(精致的)衣服

apparition [,?p?'ri??n] n.幽灵，神奇的现象

appeal [?'pi:l] v.恳求；吸引；上诉

appease [?'pi:z] v.使平静，安抚

appellation [,?pe'lei??n] n.名称，称呼

appetite ['?pitait] n.欲望，食欲，爱好

appetizer ['?pitaiz?(r)] n.开胃品

appetizing *'?pitaizi?+ a.美味可口的，促进食欲的applaud [?'pl?:d] v.鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏

applause [?'pl?:z] n.鼓掌，喝彩

applicable ['?plik?bl] a.生效的，适合的

applicant ['?plik?nt] n.申请人

application [,?pli'kei??n] n.请求，申请；应用，应用程序appoint [?'p?int] v.任命，指定；约会

apposite ['?p?zit] a.适当的，恰当的

appraise [?'preiz] v.评价，鉴定

appreciable [?'pri:?i?bl] a.明显的，可观的

appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] v.欣赏；感激

apprehend [,?pri'hend] v.逮捕；恐惧

apprehensive [,?pri'hensiv] a.有眼力的；害怕的apprentice [?'prentis] n.学徒

apprise [?'praiz] v.通知，告诉

approach [?'pr?ut?] v.接近，靠近；着手处理；n.方法approbation [,?pr?'bei??n] n.称赞，认可

appropriate [?'pr?uprieit] v.拨款；盗用；a.恰当的approximate [?'pr?ksimeit] a.大约的，估计的

apron ['eipr?n] n.围裙

apropos ['?pr?p?u] a./adv.适宜的(地)；有关

apt [?pt] a.易于…的；恰当的；聪明的

aptitude ['?ptitju:d] n.适宜；才能，资质

aquatic [?'kw?tik] a.水生的，水中的

aqueduct ['?kwi,d?kt] n.引水渠；高架渠

aquifer ['?kwif?] n.含水土层

arabesque [,?r?'besk] n.蔓藤图饰

arable ['?r?bl] a.可耕的，适合种植的

arbiter ['ɑ:bit?] n.权威人士，泰斗

arbitrary ['ɑ:bitr?ri] a.专横的，不理智的

arbitrate ['ɑ:bitreit] v.仲裁，公断

arboreal [ɑ:'b?:ri?l] a.树木的

arboretum [,ɑ:b?'ri:t?m] n.植物园

arcane [ɑ:'kein] a.神秘的，秘密的

arch [ɑ:t?] n.拱门，拱形v.使成拱形

archaeology [,ɑ:ki'?l?d?i] n.考古学

archetype ['ɑ:kitaip] n.原型；典型例子

archipelago [,ɑ:ki'peliɡ?u] n.群岛

architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师

archive ['ɑ:kaiv] n.档案室

arctic ['ɑ:ktik] a.北极的；极寒的

ardent ['ɑ:d?nt] a.热心的，热烈的

arena [?'ri:n?] n.(角斗的)竞技场

argot ['ɑ:ɡ?u] n.隐语，黑话

aria ['ɑ:ri?] n.独唱曲，咏叹调

arid ['?rid] a.干旱的；枯燥的

aristocracy [,?ris't?kr?si] n.贵族；贵族政府，贵族统治armada [ɑ:'mɑ:d?] n.舰队

armistice ['ɑ:mistis] n.休战，停战

armory ['ɑ:m?ri] n.军械库

aroma [?'r?um?] n.芳香，香气

aromatic [,?r?u'm?tik] a.芬芳的，芳香的

arouse [?'rauz] v.唤醒；激发

array [?'rei] v.部署；n.陈列；大批

arrest [?'rest] v.依法逮捕；阻止，抑制

arresting [?'resti?+ a.显著的，引人注意的arrhythmic [?'riemik] a.无节奏的；不规则的arrogance ['?r?ɡ?ns] n.傲慢，自大

arrogant ['?r?ɡ?nt] a.傲慢的，自大的

arrogate ['?r?uɡeit] v.冒称具有…权利，霸占

arroyo [?'r?i?u] n.干涸的河床；小河

arsenal ['ɑ:sinl] n.军械库

arson ['ɑ:sn] n.纵火，放火

artery ['ɑ:t?ri] n.动脉，命脉

arthritis [ɑ:'θraitis] n.关节炎

articulate [ɑ:'tikjulit] v.清楚说话；连接

artifact ['ɑ:tif?kt] n.人工制品

artifacts ['ɑ:tif?ks] n.史前古器物

artifice ['ɑ:tifis] n.巧办法；诡计

artificial [,ɑ:ti'fi??l] a.人造的，假的

artistry ['ɑ:tistri] n.艺术技巧artless ['ɑ:tlis] a.粗俗的；自然的

ascendancy [?'send?nsi] n.统治权，支配力量

ascetic [?'setik] a.禁欲的；n.苦行者

ascribe [?s'kraib] v.归功于；归咎于

aseptic [?'septik] a.洁净的；无菌的

asparagus [?s'p?r?ɡ?s] [植]芦笋，龙须菜(可作蔬菜)

aspect ['?spekt] n.(问题等的)方面；面貌，外表

aspen ['?sp?n] n.白杨

asperity [?s'periti] n.严酷；粗鲁

aspersion [?s'p?:??n] n.诽谤，中伤

asphyxiate [?s'fiksieit] v.(使)无法呼吸，窒息而死

aspirant [?s'pai?r?nt] n.有抱负者

aspiration [,?sp?'rei??n] n.抱负，热望

aspire [?s'pai?] v.向往，有志于

assail [?'seil] v.(评论)抨击；猛攻

assault [?'s?:lt] n.突然袭击；猛袭

assay [?'sei] v./n.试验，测定

assemble [?'sembl] v.集合，聚集；装配

assent [?'sent] v.同意，赞成

assert [?'s?:t] v.断言，主张

assertive [?'s?:tiv] a.过分自信的；有进取心的

assertiveness [?'s?:tivnis] n.过分自信

assess [?'ses] v.确定，评定；估计…的质量

assessment [?'sesm?nt] n.估计，评价

asset ['?set] n.财产；优点，长处，可取之处

assiduous [?'sidju?s] a.勤勉的；专心的

assimilate [?'simileit] v.同化；吸收

associate [?'s?u?ieit] a.联合的；n.合伙人；v.将人或事物联系起来assorted [?'s?:tid] a.混杂的

assuage [?'sweid?] v.缓和，减轻

assume [?'sju:m] v.假定；承担

assumption [?'s?mp??n] n.设想；夺取

assure [?'?u?] v.向某人保证，确信

assured [?'?u?d] a.自信的；确定的

asterisk ['?st?risk] n.星号

asteroid ['?st?r?id] n.小行星

asthma ['?sm?] n.哮喘症

astound [?s'taund] v.使震惊

astray [?s'trei] a.迷路的，误入歧途的

astringent [?s'trind??nt] a.止血的，收缩的；n.收缩剂，止血剂astrolabe ['?str?leib] n.星盘(古代星位观测仪)

astrology [?'str?l?d?i] n.占星术；占星学

astronomical [?str?'n?mik(?)l] a.庞大的

astute [?'stju:t] a.机敏的，精明的

asunder [?'s?nd?(r)] a./adv.分离的；化为碎片

asylum [?'sail?m] n.避难所，庇护所

asymmetric [?si'metrik] a.不对称的

athletics [?θ'letiks] n.运动，体育

atonal [ei't?unl] a.(音乐)无调的

atrocious [?'tr?u??s] a.残忍的，凶恶的

atrocity [?'tr?siti] n.残暴，暴行

atrophy ['?tr?fi] n.萎缩，衰退

attach [?'t?t?] v.将某物系在(另一物)上

attain [?'tein] v.达到，实现

attainment [?'teinm?nt] n.成就

attenuate [?'tenjueit] v.变薄；减弱

attest [?'test] (to)v.证明

attic ['?tik] n.阁楼，顶楼

attorney [?'t?:ni] n.律师

attribute [?'tribju(:)t] n.属性，品质；v.把…归于

attune [?'tju:n] (to)v.使调和

auction ['?:k??n] n.拍卖

audacious [?:'dei??s] a.大胆的；愚勇的

audible ['?:d?bl] a.听得见的

audience ['?:dj?ns] n.听众，观众；读者

audit ['?:dit] v.审计，核对；旁听

auditorium [,?:di't?:ri?m] n.礼堂；观众席

augment [?:ɡ'ment] v.增大，增值

augur ['?:ɡ?] n.占卜师；v.占卜

augury ['?:ɡjuri] n.预言，征兆，占卜

august [?:'ɡ?st] a.威严的，高贵的

auspices ['?:spisiz] n.资助，赞助

auspicious [?:s'pi??s] a.幸运的；吉兆的

austere [?s'ti?] a.朴素的

austerity [?s'teriti] n.朴素，艰苦

authentic [?:'θentik+ a.真正的；法律证实的authenticity [,?:θen'tisiti+ n.确实性，真实性authoritarian [?:,θ?ri'te?ri?n] n.独裁主义者；极权主义者authorization [,?:θ?rai'zei??n] n.授权，认可autobiography [,?:t?bai'?ɡr?fi] n.自传

autocracy [?:'t?kr?si] n.独裁政府

autocrat ['?:t?ukr?t] n.独裁者

autonomous [?:'t?n?m?s] a.自治的

autonomy [?:'t?n?mi] n.自治，独立

auxiliary [?:ɡ'zilj?ri] a.辅助的，协助的

available [?'veil?bl] a.可用的，可得到的

avalanche ['?v?,lɑ:n?] n.雪崩

avant-garde [?v??'ɡɑ:d] n.(艺术)先锋派avarice ['?v?ris] n.贪财，贪婪

avaricious [,?v?'ri??s] a.贪婪的，贪心的

avenge [?'vend?] v.为…复仇，为…报仇

aver [?'v?:] v.极力声明；断言；确证

averse [?'v?:s] a.不愿的;反对的

aversion [?'v?:??n] n.嫌恶，憎恨

avert [?'v?:t] v.避免，防止；避开

aviary ['eivj?ri] n.大鸟笼，鸟舍

avid ['?vid] a.渴望的；热心的

avoid [?'v?id] v.避开，躲避

avow [?'vau] v.承认；公开宣称

awe [?:] n./v.敬畏

awe-inspiring [?:in'spai?ri?+ a.令人敬畏的

awkward ['?:kw?d] a.笨拙的；难用的；不便的

awl [?:l] n.(钻皮革的)尖钻

awning ['?:ni?+ n.遮阳蓬，雨蓬

awry [?'rai] a.扭曲的，走样的

axiom ['?ksi?m] n.公理；定理

axis ['?ksis] n.轴(常为虚构之线，如地球轴)

axle ['?ksl] n.轮轴(连接两个车轮的轴)

babble ['b?bl] v.胡言乱语；牙牙学语；喋喋不休

backdrop ['b?kdr?p] n.(事情的)背景；背景幕布

backhanded [b?k'h?ndid] a.间接的；反手击球的

backset ['b?kset] n.倒退

bacteria [b?k'ti?ri?] n.细菌，培养基

bacterium [b?k'ti?ri?m] n.细菌

badge [b?d?] n.徽章(如校徽等)

badger ['b?d??] n.獾；v.一再烦扰，一再要求

badinage ['b?dinɑ:?] n.开玩笑，打趣

bail [beil] n.保释金v.保释

bait [beit] n.诱饵；v.逗弄；激怒

bale [beil] n.大包裹；灾祸，不幸

baleful ['beilful] a.有害的，恶意的

balk [b?:lk] n.大方木料；v.妨碍；(因困难等)不愿前进或从事某事ballad ['b?l?d] n.歌谣，小曲

ballast ['b?l?st] n.(船等)压舱物

ballerina [,b?l?'ri:n?] n.芭蕾舞女演员

balloon [b?'lu:n] n.气球；v.快速增加

ballot ['b?l?t] n./v.投票

balm [bɑ:m] n.香油，药膏；镇痛剂

balmy ['bɑ:mi] a.(气候)温和的；芳香的

ban [bɑ:n] n.禁令

banal [b?'nɑ:l] a.陈腐的

band [b?nd] n.带子；收音机波段

bandage ['b?ndid?] n.绷带；v.用绷带包扎

bane [bein] n.祸根

banish ['b?ni?] v.放逐某人

banister ['b?nist?] n.(楼梯的)栏杆

bankrupt *'b??kr?pt] a.破产的

banquet *'b??kwit+ n.宴会，盛宴

banter ['b?nt?] n.打趣，玩笑

bar [bɑ:(r)] v.禁止，阻挡；n.条，棒；酒吧

barb [bɑ:b] n.(鱼钩的)倒钩；严厉的批评

barbarous ['bɑ:b?r?s] a.野蛮的；残暴的

barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉架；烤肉

bard [bɑ:d] n.吟游诗人

bare [be?] v.暴露；a.赤裸的

barefaced [be?'feist] a.厚颜无耻的，公然的

bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] n.交易; 物美价廉的东西；v.讨价还价

barge [bɑ:d?] n.平底货船，驳船

bark [bɑ:k] v./n.狗吠；n.树皮

barn [bɑ:n] n.谷仓

baroque [b?'r?uk] n./a.(艺术、建筑等)过分雕琢(的)；（艺术）巴洛克barrage ['b?rɑ:?] n.弹幕

barren ['b?r?n] a.不育的；贫瘠的；不结果实的

barricade [,b?ri'keid] v.设栅阻挡；n.栅栏

barrier ['b?ri?] n.路障；障碍

barter ['bɑ:t?] v.易货贸易

base [beis] a.卑鄙的

bask [bɑ:sk] v.晒太阳，取暖

baste [beist] v.倒油脂于(烤肉上，以防烤干)

batch [b?t?] n.一批，一炉

bathetic [b?'θet ik] a.假作悲伤的；陈腐的

baton ['b?t?n] n.指挥棒(指挥家用)；警棍

battalion [b?'t?lj?n] n.军营，军队

bauxite ['b?:ksait] n.铝土岩(产铝的矿土、石)

bawdy ['b?:di] a.淫猥的，好色的

bazaar [b?'zɑ:] n.集市，商店集中区

beacon ['bi:k?n] n.烽火；灯塔

beam [bi:m] n.(房屋等)大梁；光线

bearing ['be?ri?+ n.关系，意义；方位

beat [bi:t] v.心跳；搅拌

bedeck [bi'dek] v.装饰，修饰

bedlam ['bedl?m] n.混乱，骚乱

befuddlement [bi'f?d?lm?nt] n.迷惑不解

begrudge [bi'ɡr?d?] v.吝啬，勉强给

beholder [bi'h?uld?(r)] n.目睹者，旁观者

behoove [bi'h?uv] v.理应，有义务belabor [bi'leib?] v.过分冗长地做或说；痛打belated [bi'leitid] a.来得太迟的

beleaguer [bi'li:ɡ?] v.围攻；骚扰

belie [bi'lai] v.掩饰；证明为假

belittle [bi'litl] v.轻视，贬抑

bellicose ['bel?k?us] a.好战的，好斗的belligerence [bi'lid??r?ns] n.交战；好战性，斗争性bellwether ['bel,wee?] n.领导者，领头羊

bench [bent?] n.法官席；长凳

bend [bend] v.弯曲；屈服

benediction [beni'dik??n] n.祝福；祈祷

benefactor ['benif?kt?] n.行善者，捐助者benevolent [bi'nev?l?nt] a.善心的，仁心的

benign [bi'nain] a.慈祥的

benison ['benizn] n.祝福，赐福

bent [bent] n.(天生)特长，爱好；a.弯曲的bequeath [bi'kwi:e] v. 遗赠

bequest [bi'kwest] n.遗产，遗赠物

berate [bi'reit] v.猛烈责骂

bereft [bi'reft] a.被剥夺的；缺少的

beset [bi'set] v.镶嵌；困扰

besiege [bi'si:d?] v.围攻，困扰

besmirch [bi'sm?:t?] v.诽谤

bestial ['bestj?l] a.野兽的，残忍的

bestow [bi'st?u] v.给予，赐赠

betray [bi'trei] v.背叛；暴露

betroth [bi'tr?ue] v.许配，和…订婚

beverage ['bev?rid?] n.饮料

bewilder [bi'wild?] v.迷惑，混乱

bewildering [bi'wild?ri?+ a.令人迷惑的；费解的bibliography [,bibli'?ɡr?fi] n.文献学；参考书目bibliophile ['bibli?ufail] n.爱书者，藏书家

bicker ['bik?] v.为小事争吵

bid [bid] v.命令；出价，投标

bifurcate ['baif?:keit] v.分为两支，分叉

bigot ['biɡ?t] n.(宗教、政治等的)盲信者；心胸狭窄者bile [bail] n.胆汁；愤怒

bilingual *bai'li?ɡw?l] a.(说)两种语言的

bilk [bilk] v.躲债；骗取

billowy ['bil?ui] a.如波浪般翻滚的

bin [bin] n.大箱子

biosphere ['bai?sfi?] n.生命层，生物圈

biped ['baiped] n.二足动物

bit [bit] n.钻头

bizarre [bi'zɑ:] a.奇异的，古怪的

blade [bleid] n.刀锋，刀口

blanch [blɑ:nt?] v.使变白；使(脸色)变苍白

bland [bl?nd] a.(人)情绪平稳的；(食物)无味的blandishment ['bl?ndi?m?nt] n.奉承，甘言劝诱blasphemy ['bl?sfimi] n.亵渎，渎神

blast [blɑ:st] n.一阵(大风)；冲击波；v.爆破；枯萎blatant ['bleit?nt] a.厚颜无耻的；显眼的；炫耀的blazon ['bleizn] n.纹章，装饰；v.精确描绘

bleach [bli:t?] v.漂白

bleak [bli:k] a.寒冷的；阴沉的；阴郁的，暗淡的blemish ['blemi?] v.损害；玷污；n.瑕疵，缺点

blight [blait] n.植物枯萎病；v.使…枯萎

blighted [blaitid] a.枯萎的；衰老的

bliss [blis] n.狂喜；福佑，天赐的福

blissful ['blisfuls] a.极幸福的

blithe [blaie] a.快乐的，无忧无虑的

blizzard ['bliz?d] n.暴风雪

blockade [bl?'keid] v./n.封锁

blockage ['bl?kid?] n.障碍物

blooming *'blu:mi?+ a.有花的；精力旺盛的

blotch [bl?t?] n.(皮肤上的)红斑点；(墨水等)大斑点blowhard ['bl?uhɑ:d] n.自吹自擂者

blue [blu:] a.忧伤的，沮丧的

blueprint ['blu:,print] n.蓝图；方案

blunder ['bl?nd?] v.犯大错；笨拙地做；n.愚蠢之举blunt [bl?nt] a.钝的；直率的；v.变钝

blur [bl?:] n.模糊不清的事物；v.使…模糊

blurb [bl?:b] n.简介；印在书籍封套上的推荐广告

blurt [bl?:t] v.脱口而出

blush [bl??] v.因某事物脸红；n.因羞愧等脸上泛出的红晕bluster ['bl?st?] v.(指风)猛刮

blustering ['bl?st?ri?+ a.大吵大闹的

boast [b?ust] v./n.自夸

bodyguard ['b?diɡɑ:d] n.保镖，侍卫

bog [b?ɡ] n.沼泽；v.使…陷入泥沼

boggle ['b?ɡl] v.畏缩不前；使退缩

bogus ['b?uɡ?s] a.假装的，假的

boisterous ['b?ist?r?s] a.喧闹的；猛烈的

bolster ['b?ulst?] n.枕垫；v.支持，鼓励

bolt [b?ult] v.急逃(to dash out; dart)；螺栓，门栓bombast ['b?mb?st] n.高调，夸大之辞

bombastic [b?m'b?stik] a.夸夸其谈的

bondage ['b?ndid?] n.奴役，束缚bonnet ['b?nit] n.圆帽，扁平软帽

boom [bu:m] n.繁荣昌盛时期；v.发出深沉有回响的声音boon [bu:n] n.恩惠，天赐福利

boor [bu?] n.举止粗野的人；乡下人

boost [bu:st] v.往上推；增加，提高

bootless ['bu:tlis] a.无益处的；无用的

bore [b?:] v.钻孔；使厌烦；n.孔；令人厌烦的人boredom ['b?:d?m] n.厌烦；令人厌烦的事物

boring ['b?:ri?+ a.无趣的，乏味的

botany ['b?t?ni] n.植物学

boulder ['b?uld?] n.巨砾

bouquet ['bu(:)kei] n.花束；芳香

bourgeois [b?'d??is] a.中产阶级的；自私拜物的

bout [baut] n.一回合，一阵

boycott ['b?ik?t] v.抵制(贸易)

brace [breis] v.使稳固，架稳；n.支撑物

bracelet ['breislit] n.手镯，臂镯

bracing *'breisi?+ a.令人振奋的

bracket ['br?kit] n.托架，支架

brag [br?ɡ] v.吹嘘

braggadocio [br?ɡ?'d?u?i?u] n.吹牛大王；大吹大擂braggart ['br?ɡ?t] n.吹牛者

braid [breid] n.穗子；发辫；v.编成辫子

brake [breik] n.刹车；v.减速，阻止

brand [br?nd] n.商标；烙印；v.在某事物上打烙印brandish ['br?ndi?] v.(威胁性地)挥舞

brash [br??] a.性急的；无礼的

brassy ['bra:si] a.厚脸皮的，无礼的

brat [br?t] n.孩子；顽童

bravado [br?'vɑ:d?u] n.故作勇敢，虚张声势

bravura [br?'vju?r?] n.华美乐段；a.华美的；显示技巧的brawl [br?:l] v./n.争吵，打架

brazen ['breizn] a.厚脸皮的

breach [bri:t?] n.裂缝，缺口；v.打破，裂开；违背breadth [bredθ] n.宽度

breed [bri:d] v.繁殖；教养；n.品种，种类

bribe [braib] v.贿赂

bricklayer ['briklei?(r)] n.砌砖盖房者，泥瓦匠

bridle ['braidl] n.马笼头，马缰；v.抑制，控制

brink *bri?k+ n.(峭壁的)边沿，边缘

brisk [brisk] a.敏捷的，活泼的；清新健康的

bristle ['brisl] n.短而硬的毛发；v.(毛)竖起；发怒

brittle ['britl] a.易碎的，脆弱的

broach [br?ut?] v.开瓶；提出(讨论)

brochure [br?u'?ju?] n.小册子，说明书

broker ['br?uk?] n.经纪人

bromide ['br?umaid] n.平庸的人或话；溴化物brood [bru:d] n.一窝幼鸟；v.孵蛋；冥想

brook [bruk] n.小河

browbeat ['braubi:t] v.欺侮；吓唬

bruise [bru:z] v.受伤，擦伤

bruit [bru:t] v.散布(谣言)

brunt [br?nt] n.主要冲击力或影响，矛头

brusque [br?sk] a.唐突的，鲁莽的

brutal ['bru:tl] a.残忍的；严酷的

brute [bru:t] n./a.野兽(的)；残忍的(人)

buck [b?k] v.反对；n.雄鹿；雄兔

bucket ['b?kit] n.圆桶

bucolic [bju:'k?lik] a.乡村的；牧羊的

bud [b?d] n.芽；花蕾

budge [b?d?] v.移动一点儿；让步，改变立场budget ['b?d?it] n.预算

buffoon [b?'fu:n] n.演出时的丑角；粗俗而愚蠢的人bulb [b?lb] n.植物的球茎；灯泡

bulge [b?ld?] n./v.膨胀，鼓起

bulk [b?lk] n.体积；数量；大多数；大身躯

bully ['buli] v.以强欺弱，威胁；n.欺负别人者bumptious ['b?mp??s] a.傲慢的，自夸的

bungle ['b??ɡl] v.粗制滥造

buoy [b?i] n.浮标；救生圈；v.鼓励

buoyant ['b?i?nt] a.有浮力的；快乐的bureaucracy [bju?'r?kr?si] n.官僚政治

burgeon ['b?:d?(?)n] v.迅速成长，发展

burial ['beri?l] n.埋葬，埋藏

burlesque [b?:'lesk] n.讽刺或滑稽的戏剧

burnish ['b?:ni?] v.擦亮，磨光

bust [b?st] n.半身(雕)像

butt [b?t] v.用头抵撞，顶撞；n.粗大的一端；烟蒂buttress ['b?tris] n.拱墙，拱壁；v.支持

byline ['bailain] n.(列作者名字的)报刊文章首行byproduct ['bai,pr?d?kt] n.副产品；副作用bystander ['baist?nd?(r)] n.旁观者

Byzantine [bi'z?ntain] a.像迷宫似的；难变更的cabal [k?'b?l] n.政治阴谋小集团

cabinet ['k?binit] n.橱柜；内阁

cache [k??] n.贮藏处；v.将…藏于

cacophonous [k?'k?f?n?s] a.发音不和谐的，不协调的cacophony [k?'k?f?ni] n.难听的声音cadet [k?'det] n.军校或警官学校的学生

cadge [k?d?] v.乞讨；诈取，骗取

cajole [k?'d??ul] v.(以甜言蜜语)哄骗

calamity [k?'l?miti] n.大灾祸，不幸之事

calcium ['k?lsi?m] n.钙

calculated ['k?lkjuleitid] a.蓄意的

calculating *'k?lkjuleiti?+ a.深谋远虑的，精明的

calculus ['k?lkjul?s] n.微积分学；(医)结石

caldron ['k?:dr?n] n.(煮汤用的)大锅

calibrate ['k?libreit] v.量…口径；精确校准

calipers ['k?lip?z] n.测径器，双脚规

calligraphy [k?'liɡr?fi] n.书法

callous ['k?l?s] a.起老茧的，结硬块的；无情的

callow ['k?l?u] a.(鸟)未生羽毛的；(人)未成熟的

calorie ['k?l?ri] n.卡路里；卡(热量单位)

calumniate [k?'l?mnieit] v.诽谤，中伤

calumny ['k?l?mni] n.诽谤，中伤

cameo ['k?mi?u] n.浮雕宝石；生动刻画；(演员)出演camouflage ['k?muflɑ:?] n./v.掩饰，伪装

campaign [k?m'pein] n.战役；竞选活动

canary [k?'ne?ri] n.金丝雀；女歌星

candid ['k?ndid] a.率直的

candidacy ['k?ndid?si] n.候选人的资格

candidate ['k?ndidit] n.候选人；参加考试的人

candor ['k?nd?] n.坦白，率直

cane [kein] n.拐杖

canine ['keinain] a.犬的，似犬的，犬科的

canny ['k?ni] a.精明仔细的

canon ['k?n?n] n.真作,圣典

canonical [k?'n?nik?l] a.（教会）符合规定的，被收入真经的canopy ['k?n?pi] n.蚊帐，华盖

cant [k?nt] n.斜坡，斜面；隐语，术语，黑话；v.使倾斜cantankerous [k?n't??k?r?s] a.脾气坏的，好争吵的

canto ['k?nt?u] n.(长诗的)篇

canvas ['k?nv?s] n.画布；帆布

canvass ['k?nv?s] v.细查；拉选票

canyon ['k?nj?n] n.峡谷

cape [keip] n.披肩，短斗篷；海角

capillary [k?'pil?ri] n.毛细血管

capitulate [k?'pitjuleit] v.(有条件地)投降

caprice [k?'pri:s] n.怪想；变化无常，任性

capricious [k?'pri??s] a.怪想的；变化无常的，任性的capsule ['k?psju:l] n.荚；胶囊

caption ['k?p??n] n.标题

captious ['k?p??s] a.吹毛求疵的

captivate ['k?ptiveit] v.迷惑，吸引

capture ['k?pt??] v.俘获；夺取或赢得；n.战利品

carafe [k?'rɑ:f] n.玻璃瓶

carapace ['k?r?peis] n.(蟹或龟等的)甲壳

carbohydrate ['kɑ:b?u'haidreit] n.碳水化合物

carcinogen [kɑ:'sin?d??n] n.致癌物

cardinal ['kɑ:din?l] a.最重要的；n.红衣主教

cardiologist [,kɑ:di'?l?d?ist] n.心脏病专家

caress [k?'res] n.爱抚，抚摸；v.爱抚或抚摸某人

careworn ['ke?w?:n] a.受忧虑折磨的，饱经风霜的

cargo ['kɑ:ɡ?u] n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物

caricature [k?rik?'tju?] n.讽刺画；滑稽模仿

carnivorous [kɑ:'niv?r?s] a.肉食动物的

carol ['k?r?l] n.赞美诗，颂歌；v.欢唱

carouse [k?'rauz] n.狂饮寻乐晚会

carp [kɑ:p] n.鲤鱼；v.吹毛求疵

carpenter ['kɑ:pint?] n.木匠

carrion ['k?ri?n] n.腐肉

cartographer [kɑ:'t?ɡr?f?] n.绘制地图者

cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n.漫画

carve [kɑ:v] v.雕刻；（把肉等）切成片

cast [kɑ:st] n.演员阵容；剧团；v.扔；铸造

caste [kɑ:st] n.社会等级，等级

castigate ['k?stiɡeit] v.惩治，严责

castigation [,k?sti'ɡei?n] n.惩罚，苛评

casual ['k??u?l] a.偶然的

casualty ['k??ju?lti] n.伤亡事故；伤亡者

cataclysm ['k?t?kliz?m] n.剧变，灾难(常指大洪水或地震)

catalog ['k?t?l?ɡ] n.目录；系列

catalyst ['k?t?list] n.催化剂；促使事情发展的因素

catastrophe [k?'t?str?fi] n.突如其来的大灾难

categorical [,k?ti'ɡ?rik?l] a.无条件的，绝对的；分类的

category ['k?tiɡ?ri] n.类别，范畴

cater ['keit?] v.迎合；提供饮食及服务

caterpillar ['k?t?pil?] n.毛毛虫，蝴蝶的幼虫

catharsis [k?'θɑ:sis] n.宣泄；情感(受艺术作用而起的)净化cathedral [k?'θi:dr?l] n.总教堂，主教堂

catholic *'k?θ?lik] a.普遍的；广泛的；(人)宽厚的

caucus ['k?:k?s] n.政党高层会议

caulk [k?:k] v.填塞(隙缝使不漏水)

causal ['k?:z?l] a.原因的，因果关系的

caustic ['k?:stik] a.腐蚀性的；刻薄的；n.腐蚀剂

cauterize ['k?:t?raiz] v.(用腐蚀性物质或烙铁)烧灼(表皮组织)以消毒或止血

cavalier [,k?v?'li?] n.骑士，武士

cavalry ['k?v?lri] n.骑兵部队，装甲部队

caveat ['keivi?t] n.警告，告诫

cavern ['k?v?n] n.大洞穴

cavil ['k?vil] v.挑毛病，吹毛求疵

cavity ['k?viti] n.(牙齿等的)洞，腔

cavort [k?'v?:t] v.腾越，欢跃

cede [si:d] v.割让(土地权利)，放弃

celebrated ['selibreitid] a.有名的，知名的

celebrity [si'lebriti] n.名声；知名人士

celestial [si'lestj?l] a.天体的，天上的

cellar ['sel?] n.地下室；酒窖

cello ['t?el?u] n.大提琴

cement [si'ment] n.水泥；胶粘剂；v.粘合，巩固

censor ['sens?] v.审查，检查(书报)

census ['sens?s] n.人口统计

centaur ['sent?:] n.人头马怪物

centigrade ['sentiɡreid] a.百分度的，摄氏温度计的centralization ['sentr?lai'zei??n] n.集中；集权化centurion [sen'tju?ri?n] n.古罗马的百人队长

ceramic [si'r?mik] n.陶瓷制品；a.陶器的

ceramics [si'r?miks] n.制陶业；陶器

cereal ['si?ri?l] n.谷类；谷类食品

cerebral ['seribr?l] a.大脑的；运用理性的（非感性的）ceremonious [,seri'm?unj?s] a.仪式隆重的

ceremony ['serim?ni] n.典礼，仪式

certainty ['s?:t?nti] n.确定的事情

certification [,s?:tifi'kei??n] n.证明

certitude ['s?:titju:d] n.确定无疑

cessation [s?'sei??n] n.中止，(短暂的)停止

cession ['se??n] n.割让，转让

chafe [t?eif] v.摩擦生热；擦痛；激怒

chaff [t?ɑ:f] n.谷物的皮壳，米糠

chagrin ['??ɡrin] v./n.失望，懊恼

chalice ['t??lis] n.大酒杯；圣餐杯

chameleon [k?'mi:lj?n] n.变色龙，蜥蜴；善变之人champion ['t??mpj?n] n.冠军；斗士；拥护者；v.拥护championship ['t??mpj?n?ip] n.冠军地位；锦标赛chancellor ['t?ɑ:ns?l?] n.大臣，总理，首席法官，大学校长chandelier [,??ndi'li?] n.枝形吊灯(烛台)

chant [t?ɑ:nt] n.圣歌；v.歌唱或背诵

chaos ['kei?s] n.混乱

chapel ['t??p?l] n.(附属于教堂或监狱等的)小教堂

char [t?ɑ:] v.烧焦；使…燃烧成焦炭

characteristic [,k?rikt?'ristik] a.有特色的；典型性的；n.与众不同的特征

characterization [,k?rikt?rai'zei??n] n.描绘，刻画

characterize ['k?rikt?raiz] v.描述或刻画…的特点

charade [??'rɑ:d] n.用动作等表演文字意义的字谜游戏

charisma [k?'rizm?] n.(大众爱戴的)领袖气质；魅力

charitable ['t??rit?bl] a.仁慈的；宽厚的

charity ['t??riti] n.仁慈；施舍

charlatan ['?ɑ:l?t?n] n.江湖郎中，骗子

charm [t?ɑ:m] n.魅力；咒语，咒符；v.吸引，迷住

charter ['t?ɑ:t?] n.(公司)执照；宪章；v.包租车船

chary ['t?e?ri] a.小心的，审慎的

chase [t?eis] v.雕镂；追捕

chasm ['k?z?m] n.深渊，大沟；大差别

chaste [t?eist] a.贞洁的；朴实的

chastise [t??s'taiz] v.（严惩）责打，体罚；谴责

chauvinistic [,??uvi'nistik] a.沙文主义的，过分爱国主义的

check [t?ek] v.使突然停止，阻止

chef [?ef] n.主厨

cherubic [t?e'ru:bik] a.(尤指孩子)胖乎乎而天真无邪的

chicanery [?i'kein?ri] n.诡计，狡诈

chide [t?aid] v.叱责，指责

chimera [kai'mi?r?] n.神话怪物；不可能实现的梦幻

chip [t?ip] n.薄片，碎片；集成电路片

chipmunk ['t?ipm??k+ n.花栗鼠(像松鼠的美洲小动物)

chisel ['t?izl] n.凿子；v.凿；欺骗

chivalrous ['?iv?lr?s] a.武士精神的；对女人彬彬有礼的

choice [t??is] a.上等的；精选的

choir ['kwai?] n.(教堂的)歌唱队

choke [t??uk] v.(使)窒息，阻塞

choleric ['k?l?rik] a.易怒的，暴躁的

chord [k?:d] n.和弦，和音

choreography [,k?(:)ri'?ɡr?fi] n.舞蹈；舞蹈编排

chorus ['k?:r?s] n.合唱队，歌舞团

chromatic [kr?'m?tik] a.彩色的，五彩的

chromosome ['kr?um?s?um] n.染色体

chronic ['kr?nik] a.慢性的，长期的

chrysanthemum *kri's?nθ,?m?m] n.菊，菊花

chuckle ['t??kl] v.轻声地笑

churl [t??:l] n.粗鄙之人

cinder ['sind?] n.余烬，矿渣

cipher ['saif?] n.零；无影响力的人；密码

circuit ['s?:kit] n.环行，环行道；线路；电路circuitous [s?(:)'kju(:)it?s] a.迂回的，绕圈子的

circular ['s?:kjul?] a.圆形的

circulate ['s?:kjuleit] v.循环；流通；发行

circulation [,s?:kju'lei??n] n.循环，流通；发行额circumference [s?'k?mf?r?ns] n.周围；圆周；周长circumlocution [,s?:k?ml?'kju:??n] n.迂回累赘的陈述circumscribe ['s?:k?mskraib] v.限制

circumstantial [,s?:k?m'st?n??l] a.不重要的，偶然的；描述详细的circumvent [,s?:k?m'vent] v.回避；用计谋战胜或规避

cistern ['sist?n] n.贮水池

cite [sait] v.引用，引述

civil ['sivl] a.国内的；公民的；文明的

civilian [si'vilj?n] n.平民

civility [si'viliti] n.彬彬有礼，斯文

claim [kleim] v.要求或索要；n.声称拥有的权力

clairvoyance [kle?'v?i?ns] n.超人的洞察力

clam [kl?m] n.蛤蜊，蛤肉；守秘密之人

clamor ['kl?m?] v./n.吵闹，喧哗

clamp [kl?mp] n.钳子；v.钳紧

clandestine [kl?n'destin] a.秘密的，暗中从事的

clannish ['kl?ni?] a.排他的，门户之见的

clarify ['kl?rifai] v.澄清

clarion ['kl?ri?n] a.声音高而清晰的；n.尖音小号声；尖音小号clarity ['kl?riti] n.清楚

clash [kl??] v.冲突，撞击

clasp [klɑ:sp] n.扣子；紧握

classify ['kl?sifai] v.分类，归类

clause [kl?:z] n.从句；(法律等)条款

clay [klei] n.黏土

cleavage ['kli:vid?] n.裂缝；分裂

cleave [kli:v] v.劈开；分裂

cleaver ['kli:v?(r)] n.切肉刀

cleft [kleft] n.裂缝；a.劈开的

clemency ['klem?nsi] n.温和；仁慈，宽厚

clement ['klem?nt] a.温和的；仁慈的

clientele [klaiɑn'tel] n.(医生、律师的)顾客，(商店的)常客

climax ['klaim?ks] n.顶点，高潮

clinch [klint?] v.钉牢；最终解决

cling *kli?+ v.紧抓住；舍不得放弃

clinical ['klinik?l] a.临床的；冷静客观的

clip [klip] n.（金属）夹子，别针；v.修剪

clipper ['klip?] n.大剪刀；快速帆船

clique [kli:k] n.朋党派系，小集团

clog [kl?ɡ] n.障碍；v.阻塞

cloister ['kl?ist?] n.修道院

closet ['kl?zit] n.壁橱；a.秘密的

clot [kl?t] n.凝块；v.使凝结成块

cloture ['kl?ut??] n.辩论的终结(通过投票) cloudburst ['klaudb?:st] n.大暴雨，豪雨

clout [klaut] n.用手猛击；权力，影响力

clown [klaun] n.小丑；v.扮小丑

cloying ['kl?ii?+ a.甜得发腻的

clumsy ['kl?mzi] a.笨拙的；拙劣的

cluster ['kl?st?] n.串，束，群；v.成群，成串coagulant [k?u'?ɡjul?nt] n.凝结剂；凝血剂coagulate [k?u'?ɡjuleit] v.使凝结

coagulation [k?u,?ɡju'lei??n] n.凝固

coalesce [,k?u?'les] v.联合，合并

coalition [,k?u?'li??n] n.结合，联合

coarse [k?:s] a.粗糙的；低劣的；粗俗的

coarsen ['k?:sn] v.使某物变粗糙

coax [k?uks] v.哄诱，巧言诱哄

cob [k?b] n.玉米棒子；雄天鹅

cobbler ['k?bl?] n.补鞋匠

cocoon [k?'ku:n] n.茧

coda ['k?ud?] n.乐曲的尾声

coddle ['k?dl] v.溺爱；悉心照料

code [k?ud] n.密码；法典；v.将某事物编写成密码codify ['k?difai] v.将法律、规则等编成法典coerce [k?u'?:s] v.强迫；压制

coercion [k?u'?:??n] n.强制，高压统治

coeval [k?u'i:v?l] a.同年代的

cogent ['k?ud??nt] a.有说服力的

cogitate ['k?d?iteit] v.慎重仔细地思考，思索cognizance ['k?ɡniz?ns] n.认识，察识，知识cognizant ['k?ɡniz?nt] a.知道的，认识的

cohabit [k?u'h?bit] v.共栖

coherent [k?u'hi?r?nt] a.连贯的，一致的cohesion [k?u'hi:??n] n.（人、物）内聚力，凝聚力cohesive [k?u'hi:siv] a.凝聚的

coincide [,k?uin'said] v.巧合；一致

colander ['k?l?nd?(r)] n.滤器，漏勺

cold-blooded ['k?uld'bl?did] a.[生]冷血的；残酷的collaborate [k?'l?b?reit] v.合作，协作；通敌collage [k?'lɑ:?] n.拼贴画

collapse [k?'l?ps] v.坍塌，塌陷；虚脱，晕倒collar ['k?l?] n.衣领；戴在动物颈部的项圈

collate [k?'leit] v.对照，核对collateral [k?'l?t?r?l] a.平行的；旁系的，次要的，附属的；n.担保品collected [k?'lektid] a.泰然自若的

collection [k?'lek??n] n.收藏品

collision [k?'li??n] n.碰撞，冲突

colloquial [k?'l?ukwi?l] a.口语的，口头的

colloquium [k?'l?ukwi?m] n.学术讨论会

collude [k?'lu:d] v.串通，共谋

colon [k?u'l?n] n.冒号

colonize ['k?l?naiz] v.建立殖民地

colonnade [,k?l?'neid] n.柱廊(一排柱子长廊)

colony ['k?l?ni] n.菌群；殖民地

coloration [k?l?'rei??n] n.着色法，染色法；颜色，色泽

colossal [k?'l?sl] a.巨大的，庞大的

colossus [k?'l?s?s] n.巨人；巨型雕像

coltish ['k?ulti?] a.似小马的；不受拘束的

coma ['k?um?] n.昏迷状态

comatose ['k?um?t?us] a.昏迷的

combat ['k?mb?t] n./v.格斗，搏斗

combustible [k?m'b?st?bl] a.易燃的；易激动的

comedienne [k?,medi'en] n.说笑话、演滑稽剧等的女演员

comely ['k?mli] a.吸引人的，美丽的

comic ['k?mik] a.可笑的；喜剧的；n.喜剧演员

comity ['k?miti] n.礼让，礼仪

comma ['k?m?] n.逗号

commemorate [k?'mem?reit] v.纪念(伟人、大事件等)

commence [k?'mens] v.开始，倡导

commencement [k?'mensm?nt] n.开始；(大学的)毕业典礼commensurate [k?'men??rit] a.同样大小的；相称的

commentary ['k?m?nt?ri] n.实况报道；(对书等的)集注

commingle [k?'mi?ɡl] v.搀和，混合

commission [k?'mi??n] n.委托；佣金

commit [k?'mit] v.托付；承诺；犯罪

committed [k?'mitid] a.(对事业，本职工作等)尽忠的

commodious [k?'m?udi?s] a.宽敞的

commodity [k?'m?diti] n.商品

commonplace ['k?m?npleis] a.平常的，平庸的

commonsense [,k?m?n'sens] a.具有常识的

commonwealth ['k?m?nwelθ+ n.共和国，联邦

commotion [k?'m?u??n] n.骚动，动乱

communal ['k?mjunl] a.全体共用的，共享的

commune [k?'mju:n] n.公社；v.与某人亲密地交谈

communicate [k?'mju:nikeit] v.传送信息，沟通

commute [k?'mju:t] v.交换；坐公交车上下班

compact ['k?mp?kt] a.结实的；简洁明了的；n.合同，协议

companion [k?m'p?nj?n] n.同伴，同伙；受雇的陪伴人comparison [k?m'p?risn] n.比较，对照；比喻compartment [k?m'pɑ:tm?nt] n.隔间，车厢

compass ['k?mp?s] n.指南针，罗盘；界限，范围compassion [k?m'p???n] n.同情，怜悯

compassionate [k?m'p???nit] a.有同情心的

compatible [k?m'p?t?bl] a.和谐共处的，相容的compatriot [k?m'p?tri?t] n.同胞，同国人

compel [k?m'pel] v.强迫

compelling [k?m'peli?+ a.引起兴趣的

compendium [k?m'pendi?m] n.简要，概略

compensate ['k?mp?nseit] v.补偿，赔偿

compensatory [k?m'pens?t?ri] a.补偿性的，报酬的compete [k?m'pi:t] v.竞争，对抗

competence ['k?mp?t?ns] n.胜任，能力

compile [k?m'pail] v.汇集；编辑

complacency [k?m'pleis?nsi] n.满足，安心

complacent [k?m'pleisnt] a.自满的，得意的complaisance [k?m'pleiz?ns] n.彬彬有礼，殷勤，柔顺complaisant [k?m'pleiz?nt] a.顺从的，讨好的complementary [k?mpl?'ment?ri] a.互补的

compliance [k?m'plai?ns] n.顺从，遵从

compliant [k?m'plai?nt] a.服从的，顺从的

complicate ['k?mplikeit] v.使某事复杂化

compliment ['k?mplim?nt] n./v.恭维，称赞

comply [k?m'plai] v.遵循，顺从

component [k?m'p?un?nt] n.成分，零部件

compose [k?m'p?uz] v.写，创作；组成

composed [k?m'p?uzd] a.镇定的，沉着的

composer [k?m'p?uz?] n.作曲家

compost ['k?mp?st] n.混合肥料

composure [k?m'p?u??] n.镇静，沉着；自若compound ['k?mpaund] n.复合物；v.掺和

comprehend [,k?mpri'hend] v.理解；包括comprehensible [,k?mpri'hens?bl] a.能充分理解的comprehensive [,k?mpri'hensiv] a.全面的，综合的compress [k?m'pres] v.压缩，浓缩

compromise ['k?mpr?maiz] v.妥协，折中；危害compulsion [k?m'p?l?(?)n] n.强迫；难以抗拒的冲动，欲望compunction [k?m'p??k?(?)n] n.懊悔，良心不安concatenate [k?n'k?tineit] v.连结；连锁

concave ['k?n'keiv] a.凹的

conceal [k?n'si:l] v.隐藏，隐瞒

concede [k?n'si:d] v.承认(为正确)；让步conceit [k?n'si:t] n.自负，自大

conceive [k?n'si:v] v.想像，构想；怀孕

concentrate ['k?ns?ntreit] v.集中，浓缩

conception [k?n'sep??n] n.概念；开始

concerto [k?n't?erto] n.协奏曲

concession [k?n'se??n] n.让步

conciliate [k?n'silieit] v.安抚，使和解，调和

conciliatory [k?n'sili?t?ri] a.抚慰的，调和的

concise [k?n'sais] a.简洁的

conclave ['k??kle iv] n.秘密会议

conclusive [k?n'klu:siv] a.最后的，结论的；确凿的，消除怀疑的concomitant [k?n'k?mit?nt] a.伴随而来的

concord ['k??k?:d] n.和睦；公约

concrete ['k?nkri:t] a.具体存在的；n.混凝土

concur [k?n'k?:] v.意见相同，一致

concussion [k?n'k???n] n.脑震荡；强烈震动

condemn [k?n'dem] v.极力谴责；判刑

condense [k?n'dens] v.浓缩

condescend [k?ndi'send] v.屈尊，俯就

condescending [k?ndi'sendi?+ a.谦逊的，故意屈尊的

condone [k?n'd?un] v.宽恕，原谅

conducive [k?n'dju:siv] a.有助于…的

conduct ['k?nd?kt, k?n'd?kt] n.品德，行为；v.领导，引导conduit ['k?ndit] n.渠道，引水道；水管

cone [k?un] n.松果；圆锥体

confection [k?n'fek??n] n.甜食，糖果

confederacy [k?n'fed?r?si] n.联盟或同盟

confer [k?n'f?:] v.讨论，商谈；赠予

conference ['k?nf?r?ns] n.讨论会，协商会

confess [k?n'fes] v.承认，供认

confide [k?n'faid] v.（信赖的）倾诉

confidence ['k?nfid?ns] n.信任，自信，信心

confidential [k?nfi'den??l] a.机密的

configuration [k?n,fiɡju'rei??n] n.结构，配置；轮廓

confine ['k?nfain] v.限制，禁闭

confirm [k?n'f?:m] v.证实，证明

confiscate ['k?nfiskeit] v.没收；充公

conflagration [,k?nfl?'ɡrei??n] n.建筑物或森林大火

conflate [k?n'fleit] v.合并

conflict ['k?nflikt, k?n'flikt] v./n.斗争，战斗；冲突，抵触conform [k?n'f?:m] v.符合或遵守公认的规则

conformist [k?n'f?:mist] n.尊奉者，英国国教徒

conformity [k?n'f?:miti] n.一致，遵从；顺从

confound [k?n'faund] v.使迷惑，搞混

confront [k?n'fr?nt] v.面临；对抗

congeal [k?n'd?i:l] v.冻结，凝固

congenial [k?n'd?i:nj?l] a.意气相投的；性情好的

congest [k?n'd?est] v.使拥挤；充血

conglomerate [k?n'ɡl?m?rit] v.集聚成团

congregate ['k??ɡriɡeit] v.聚集，集合

congruent ['k??ɡru?nt] a.(形状大小)全等的，一致的congruous ['k??ɡru?s] a.一致的，符合的；[数]全等的conifer ['k?unif?] n.针叶树

conjecture [k?n'd?ekt??] v./n.推测，臆测

conjoin [k?n'd??in] v.使结合

conjunction [k?n'd???k??n] n.联合；连词

conjure ['k?nd??] v.恳求，祈求；变魔术，变戏法

connive [k?'naiv] v.默许；纵容(错误)；共谋(阴谋) connoisseur [,k?ni's?:] n.鉴赏家，行家

connotation [,k?n?u'tei??n] n.言外之意，含蓄义

conquer ['k??k?] v.以武力征服

conquest ['k??kwest+ n.征服；战利品

conscience ['k?n??ns] n.良心，是非感

conscientious [,k?n?i'en??s] a.小心尽责的；小心谨慎的conscript ['k?nskript] v.强行征兵，征召

consensus [k?n'sens?s] n.意见一致

consent [k?n'sent] v.同意，允许

consequence ['k?nsikw?ns] n.结果；重要性；价值consequential [,k?nsi'kwen??l] a.傲慢的，自以为是的conservative [k?n's?:v?tiv] a.保守的，守旧的

conservatory [k?n's?:v?tri] n.温室；音乐、艺术学院conserve [k?n's?:v] v.保全，保存

considerable [k?n'sid?r?bl] a.相当多的；值得考虑的consign [k?n'sain] v.托运；托人看管

consistency [k?n'sist?nsi] n.一致性；坚实度，可靠性；不矛盾consistent [k?n'sist?nt] a.前后一致的

console [k?n's?ul] v.安慰，抚慰

consolidate [k?n's?lideit] v.巩固；(使)坚强；合并consolidation [k?n,s?li'dei??n] n.合并，巩固

consonant ['k?ns?n?nt] a.调和的，一致的

conspicuous [k?n'spikju?s] a.显著的，显而易见的conspiracy [k?n'spir?si] n.共谋，阴谋

conspire [k?n'spai?] v.阴谋，共谋

constant ['k?nst?nt] a.稳定的，不变的; n.常数

constellation [k?nst?'lei??n] n.星座，星群；一群杰出人物consternation [,k?nst?(:)'nei??n] n.大为吃惊，惊骇constituent [k?n'stitju?nt] n.成分；选区内的选民

constitute ['k?nstitju:t] v.组成，构成；建立constitution [,k?nsti'tju:??n] n.宪法；人的体质

constitutional [,k?nsti'tju:??n?l] a.章程的，法规的；素质上的，本质的constrain [k?n'strein] v.束缚，强迫；限制

constrained [k?n'streind] a.束缚的，节制的

constraint [k?n'streint] n.强制，强迫；对感情的压抑

constrict [k?n'strikt] v.压缩，收缩

construct [k?n'str?kt] v.建筑，构成

construe [k?n'stru:] v.解释；口头翻译

consul ['k?ns?l] n.领事

consummate [k?n's?mit；'kɑns?met]a.完全的，完善的；v.完成contact ['k?nt?kt] n./v.接触；互通信息

contagious [k?n'teid??s] a.(病)易传染的；（人、精神）有感染力的contain [k?n'tein] v.包含，含有；控制；阻止，遏制

containment [k?n'teinm?nt] n.阻止，遏制

contaminate [k?n't?mineit] v.使…受污染(环境，思想)

contemplate ['k?ntempleit] v.深思

contempt [k?n'tempt] n./v.轻视，鄙视

contemptible [k?n'tempt?bl] a.令人轻视的

contemptuous [k?n'temptju?s] a.表示轻蔑的

contend [k?n'tend] v.与对手竞争；据理力争

content [k?n'tent] a.知足的，满意的；n.内容；满意

contented [k?n'tentid] a.心满意足的

contention [k?n'ten??n] n.争论；论点

contentious [k?n'ten??s] a.好辩的，善争吵的

contest [k?n'test] v.竞争；对…表示质疑，对…提出异议

context ['k?ntekst] n.(语句等的)上下文

contiguous [k?n'tiɡju?s] a.接壤的，接近的

continent ['k?ntin?nt] a.自我克制的；n.大陆

contingent [k?n'tind??nt] a.意外的；视情况或条件而定的continuation [k?n,tinju'ei??n] n.继续，延续

contort [k?n't?:t] v.(使)扭曲；曲解

contraband ['k?ntr?,b?nd] n.违禁品，走私货

contract ['k?ntr?kt, k?n'tr?kt] n.合同；v.订合同；收缩

contradict [k?ntr?'dikt] v.反驳，驳斥；与…矛盾，与…相抵触contradictory [,k?ntr?'dikt?ri] a.反驳的，反对的，抗辩的；矛盾的contrast ['k?ntr?st] v./n.对比

contravene [,k?ntr?'vi:n] v.违背(法规，习俗等)

contrite ['k?ntrait] a.悔罪的，痛悔的

contrition [k?n'tri?(?)n] n.悔罪，痛悔

contrive [k?n'traiv] v.计划，设计

contrived [k?n'traivd] a.不自然的，做作的

control [k?n'tr?ul] n.实验对照组

controversial [,k?ntr?'v?:??l] a.引起或可能引起争论的

controvert ['k?ntr?,v?:t] v.反驳，驳斥

contumacious [,k?ntju:'mei??s] a.（无理）违抗的，不服从的conundrum [k?'n?ndr?m] n.(答案有双关意义的)谜语；难题convalesce [,k?nv?'les] v.(病)康复，复原

convalescent [,k?nv?'lesnt] a./n.康复中的(病人)

convenience [k?n'vi:nj?ns] n.便利，有益；方便(的用具，机械等) conventional [k?n'ven??nl] a.因循守旧的，传统的

converge [k?n'v?:d?] v.会聚，集中于一点

convergent [k?n'v?:d??nt] a.会聚的

conversant [k?n'v?:s?nt] a.精通的，熟知的

converse [k?n'v?:s] v.谈话；a.逆向的；n.相反的事物

convert [k?n'v?:t, 'k?nv?:t] v.使改变(信仰等)；n.改变信仰的人convertible [k?n'v?:t?bl] a.可转换的；n.敞篷车

convex [k?n'veks] a.凸出的

convey [k?n'vei] v.运载，运送；表达

convict [k?n'vikt,'k?nvikt] v.定罪；n.罪犯

conviction [k?n'vik??n] n.判罪；坚信

convince [k?n'vins] v.使某人确信；说服

convivial [k?n'vivi?l] a.欢乐的，狂欢的

conviviality [k?n,vivi'?liti] n.欢乐；爱交际的性格

convoke [k?n'v?uk] v.召集

convoluted ['k?nv?lju:tid] a.盘绕的；复杂的、费解的

convulse [k?n'v?ls] v.使震动，震惊

convulsion [k?n'v?l??n] n.骚动；痉挛

coop [ku:p] n.(鸡)笼，栏

cooperate [k?u'?p?reit] v.与他人合作

cooperative [k?u'?p?r?tiv] a.联营的，合作的；愿意协助的coordinate [k?u'?:dinit] n.同等物；坐标；v.使各部分协调；a.同等的copious ['k?upj?s] a.丰富的，多产的

cord [k?:d] n.考得(木材堆的体积单位，等于立方英尺，.立方米)；绳索core [k?:] n.果心；核心；v.去掉某物的中心部分

cornucopia [,k?:nju'k?upj?] n.象征丰收的羊角(羊角装饰器内装满花、果、谷物等以示富饶)

coronation [k?r?'nei?(?)n] n.加冕

corporate ['k?:p?rit] a.团体的；共同的

corporeal [k?:'p?:ri?l] a.肉体的，身体的；物质的

corpuscle ['k?:p?s(?)l] n.血球，细胞

corral [k?'rɑ:l] n.(牛、马等)畜栏

correspondent [,k?ris'p?nd?nt] a.符合的；n.记者

corroborate [k?'r?b?reit] v.支持或证实；强化

corrode [k?'r?ud] v.腐蚀，侵蚀

corrosive [k?'r?usiv] a.腐蚀性的，腐蚀的，蚀坏的

corrugate ['k?ruɡeit] v.(使)起波浪形，起皱纹

corrugated ['k?r?ɡeitid] a.起皱纹的

corrupt [k?'r?pt] a.堕落的，腐败的；文体有错误的

cosmic ['k?zmik] a.宇宙的

cosmopolitan [,k?zm?'p?lit?n] n.世界主义者，四海为家的人cosmopolitanism [,k?zm?'p?lit?niz?m] n.世界性，世界主义

cosmos ['k?zm?s] n.宇宙

cosset ['k?sit] v.宠爱，溺爱

costume ['k?stju:m] n.服装；剧装

coterie ['k?ut?ri] n.(有共同兴趣的)小团体

coterminous [k?u't?:min?s] a.毗连的，有共同边界的

cougar [couɡar] n.美洲豹

countenance ['kauntin?ns] v.赞成，批准，支持；容忍；n.面部表情，面貌

counteract [,kaunt?'r?kt] v.消除，抵消

counterbalance [,kaunt?'b?l?ns] v.起平衡作用

counterfeit ['kaunt?fit] v.伪造，仿造

countermand [,kaunt?'mɑ:nd] v.撤回(命令)，取消(订货)

counterpart ['kaunt?pɑ:t] n.相对应或具有相同功能的人或物counterproductive['kaut?pr?,d?ktiv] a.事与愿违的

coup [ku:] n.意外而成功的行动

court [k?:t] n.法庭，法院；宫廷，朝廷；v.献殷勤；追求功名covenant ['k?v?n?nt] n.契约；v.立书保证

covert ['k?v?t] a.秘密的，隐密的

covet ['k?vit] v.贪求，妄想

cow [kau] v.威胁

coward ['kau?d] n.胆小鬼

cower ['kau?] v.(因寒冷或害怕)畏缩，蜷缩

coy [k?i] a.腼腆的，忸怩的

cozen ['k?zn] v.欺骗, 哄骗

crab [kr?b] n.蟹，螃蟹；v.抱怨，发脾气

crabbed ['kr?bid] a.暴躁的

crack [kr?k] n.爆裂声；裂缝；v.裂开；破解，破译

craft [krɑ:ft] n.行业；手艺

cram [kr?m] v.（超限）填塞，塞满；临时抱佛脚，为考试而学习cramp [kr?mp] n.铁箍，夹子；v.把…箍紧

cranky *'kr??ki+ a.怪癖的；不稳的

crass [kr?s] a.愚钝的；粗鲁的

crate [kreit] n.篓，板条箱

crater ['kreit?] n.火山口；弹坑

cravat [kr?'v?t] n.领巾，围巾

craven ['kreiv?n] a.懦弱的，畏缩的

craving *'kreivi?+ n.强烈的愿望

crayon ['krei?n] n.彩色腊笔、粉笔或其绘画

crease [kri:s] n.折缝，皱痕

credence ['kri:d?ns] n.相信，信任

credible ['kred?bl] a.可信的，可靠的

credit ['kredit] n.赊购；信任；(电影)片头字幕

credulous ['kredjul?s] a.轻信的，易信的

creek [kri:k] n.小湾，小溪

creep [kri:p] v.匍匐前进；悄悄地移动

crescendo [kri'?end?u] n.(音乐声音)渐强，高潮

crest [krest] n.山顶，浪尖；（鸟）羽冠

crestfallen ['krestf?:l?n] a.挫败的，失望的

cringe [krind?] v.畏缩；谄媚

cringing ['krind?i?+ n./a.谄媚(的)，奉承(的)

criteria [krai'ti?ri?] n.评判标准

criterion [krai'ti?ri?n] n.评判的标准，尺度

critic ['kritik] n.批评者

critical ['kritik?l] a.挑毛病的；关键的，危急的

critique [kri'ti:k] n.批评性的分析

croak [kr?uk] n.蛙鸣声；v.发牢骚，抱怨

crochet ['kr?u?ei] n.钩针织物；v.用钩针编织

crockery ['kr?k?ri] n.陶器，瓦器

cronyism [kr?uniiz?m] n.(由指政治上)任人唯亲；对好朋友的偏袒crook [kruk] v.使弯曲；n.钩状物

cross [kr?s] a.生气的

crouch ['kraut?] v.蹲伏，弯腰

crown [kraun] v.加冕，使成王，居…之顶

crucial ['kru:?i?l] a.决定性的

crudity ['kru:diti] n.粗糙，生硬

crumb [kr?m] n.饼屑，面包屑；碎裂的东西

crumble ['kr?mbl] v.弄碎；崩毁

crumple ['kr?mpl] v.弄皱；破裂

crusade [kru:'seid] n.维护理想、原则而进行的运动或斗争

crust [kr?st] n.硬的表面；(一片)面包片；地壳

crutch [kr?t?] n.拐杖；v.支撑

crux [kr?ks] n.关键，症结所在

cryogenic [,krai?u'd?enik] a.低温的，制冷的；低温学的

cryptic ['kriptik] a.秘密的，神秘的

cub [k?b] n.幼兽；年轻无经验的人

cubicle ['kju:bikl] n.大房间中隔出的小室

cue [kju:] v.暗示，提示；n.暗示，提示

cuisine [kwi(:)'zi:n] n.烹饪

culinary ['k?lin?ri] a.厨房的；烹调的

culmination [k?lmi'nei?(?)n] n.顶点；最终结果、最终结论culpable ['k?lp?bl] a.有罪的，该受谴责的

cult [k?lt] n.宗派；崇拜

cultivate ['k?ltiveit] v.种植；向…讨好

cultivated ['k?ltiveitid] a.耕种的，栽植的；有修养的cumbersome ['k?mb?s?m] a.笨重的cumulus ['kju:mjul?s] n.积云

cunning ['k?ni?+ a.善于骗人的；灵巧的；n.欺诈行为cupidity [kju(:)'piditi] n.贪婪

curator [kju?'reit?] n.(博物馆等)馆长

curb [k?:b] n.路缘，(街道的)镶边石；马勒；v.控制curdle ['k?:dl] v.使凝结，变稠

curmudgeon [k?:'m?d??n] n.脾气暴躁之人curriculum [k?'rikjul?m] n.(全部的)课程

cursory ['k?:s?ri] a.粗略的，草率的

curt [k?:t] a.(言词、行为)简略而草率的

curtail [k?:'teil] v.削减，缩短

cushion ['ku??n] n.坐垫；v.缓冲

custodian [k?s't?udj?n] n.管理员，监护人

custody ['k?st?di] n.监护，监管，保管

customary ['k?st?m?ri] a.合乎习俗的

cuticle ['kju:tikl] n.表皮

cutlery ['k?tl?ri] n.(刀、叉、匙等)餐具

cyclical ['sɑiklikl] a.循环的

cyclone ['saiklon] n.气旋，飓风

cylinder ['silind?] n.圆柱

cynic ['sinik] n.犬儒主义者，愤世嫉俗者

cypress ['saipris] n.柏树

cytology [sai't?l?d?i] n.[生]细胞学

dabble ['d?bl] v.涉足，浅赏

daft [dɑ:ft] a.傻的

dagger ['d?ɡ?] n.短剑，匕首

daguerreotype [d?'ɡeri?utaip] n.(早期)银版照相dainty ['deinti] n.精美食品；a.娇美的；挑剔的dally ['d?li] v.闲荡，嬉戏

damp [d?mp] v.减弱，制止振动；a.潮湿的damped [d?mpt] a.减震的，压低(声音)的dampen ['d?mp?n] v.(使)潮湿；使沮丧，泼凉水dandy ['d?ndi] n.好打扮的男人，花花公子

dapper ['d?p?(r)] a.整洁漂亮的；动作敏捷的dappled ['d?pl(?)d] a.有斑点的，斑驳的

daredevil ['de?,devl] a./n.胆大的(人)，冒失的(人) dart [dɑ:t] n.飞镖；v.急驰；投射

daunt [d?:nt] v.使胆怯，使畏缩

dawdle ['d?:dl] v.闲荡，虚度

deactivate [di:'?ktiveit] v.使无效

deaden ['dedn] v.减低某物的力量或强度

deadlock ['dedl?k] n.相持不下，僵局

deadpan ['dedp?n] a./n.无表情的(脸)

dealing *'di:li?+ n.生意行为；作风

dearth [d?:θ+ n.缺乏，短缺

debacle [dei'bɑ:kl] n.解冻；崩溃

debark [di'bɑ:k] v.下船，下飞机，下车，卸载

debase [di'beis] v.贬低，贬损

debate [di'beit] n.正式的辩论，讨论

debilitate [di'biliteit] v.使衰弱

debouch [di'baut?] v.流出，进入(开阔地区)

debrief [di'bri:f] v.向…询问情况，听取汇报

debris [d?'bri:] n.废墟，残骸

debunk [di:'b??k+ v.揭穿真相，暴露（坏事，贬义）

debut ['deibju:] n.（演员）初次登台，初次露面decadence ['dek?d?ns] n.衰落，颓废

deceit [di'si:t] n.欺骗，欺诈

decency ['di:snsi] n.正派，端庄

decent ['di:snt] a.适当的，可接受的；得体的

deception [di'sep??n] n.欺骗手段

decibel ['desibel] n.分贝(音量的单位)

deciduous [di'sid?ju?s] a.非永久的；短暂的；脱落的；落叶的decimate ['desimeit] v.毁掉大部分；大量杀死

decipher [di'saif?] v.解开(疑团)；破译(密码)

declaim [di'kleim] v.高谈阔论

declamation [,dekl?'mei??n] n.雄辩，高调

decline [di'klain] v.拒绝；变弱，变小；n.消减

decode [,di:'k?ud] v.译解(密码)

decompose [,di:k?m'p?uz] v.(使)腐烂

decomposition [,di:k?mp?'zi??n] n.分解，腐烂，崩溃decorate ['dek?,ret] v.装饰某事物

decorum [di'k?:r?m] n.礼节，礼貌

decrepit [di'krepit] a.衰老的，破旧的

decry [di'krai] v.责难；贬低(价值)

dedication [,dedi'kei??n] n.对某事业或目的的忠诚

deduce [di'dju:s] v.演绎，推断

deduct [di'd?kt] v.减去，扣除；演绎

deductive [di'd?ktiv] a.推理的，演绎的

deed [di:d] n.行为；(土地或建筑物的)转让契约、证书deface [di'feis] v.损坏（外观）

default [di'f?:lt] v./n.拖债；未履行的责任

defeatist [di'fi:tist] n.失败主义者

defect [di'fekt] n.缺点，瑕疵；v.变节，脱党

defendant [di'fend?nt] n.被告

defense [di'fens] n.防御，防护

defer [di'f?:] v.推延；听从

deference ['def?r?ns] n.敬意，尊重

deferential [,dif?'ren??l] a.顺从的，恭顺的defiance [di'fai?ns] n.挑战，违抗，反抗

deficiency [di'fi??nsi] n.缺陷；不足

deficit ['defisit] n.不足，赤字

defile [di'fail] v.弄污，弄脏；n.(山间)小道

defined [di'faind] a.定义的；清晰的

definite ['definit] a.清楚的，明确的

definition [,defi'ni??n] n.(轮廓等)清晰；定义

definitive [di'finitiv] a.明确的，有权威的

deflated [di'fleitid] a.灰心丧气的

deflect [di'flekt] v.偏离，转向

defoliator [di'f?ulieit?] n.落叶剂

deforestation [di,f?ris'tei??n] n.采伐森林

defraud [di'fr?:d] v.欺骗某人

deft [deft] a.灵巧的，熟练的

defuse [di:'fju:z] v.从(爆破装置)中卸除引信；缓和紧张状态或危急局面defy [di'fai] v.违抗，藐视

degradation [,deɡr?'dei??n] n.降低身份，受辱

dehydrate [di:'haidreit] v.除去水分，脱水

deify ['di:ifai] v.奉为神；崇拜

deign [dein] v.屈尊，惠允(做某事)

dejected [di'd?ektid] a.沮丧的，失望的

delectable [di'lekt?bl] a.（食物）赏心悦目的

delegate ['deliɡit] n.代表；v.委派…为代表，授权

deleterious [,deli'ti?ri?s] a.(对身心)有害的，有毒的

deliberate [di'lib?reit] a.深思熟虑的;故意的；v.慎重考虑

delicacy ['delik?si] n.细嫩；精致，优雅

delicate ['delikit] a.娇嫩的；精致的，优美的

delimit [di:'limit] v.定界，划界

delineate [di'linieit] v.描画

delinquency *di'li?kw?nsi] n.失职，过失

delinquent *di'li?kw?nt] a.疏忽职务的

delirious [di'liri?s] a.精神错乱的

delirium [di'liri?m] n.精神错乱

delta ['delt?] n.三角洲

delude [di'lu:d] v.欺骗，哄骗

deluge ['delju:d?] n.大洪水；暴雨

delusion [di'lu:??n] n.欺骗，幻想

delve [delv] v.深入探究，钻研

demagogue ['dem?ɡ?ɡ] n.蛊惑民心的政客

demand [di'mɑ:nd] v.要求，苛求

demanding [di'mɑ:ndi?+ a.苛刻的，过分要求的

demean [di'mi:n] v.贬抑，降低（身份）

demise [di'maiz] n.死亡；财产转让

demography [di:'m?ɡr?fi] n.人口统计，人口学

demolish [di'm?li?] v.破坏；拆除

demolition [,dem?'li??n] n.破坏，毁坏

demonstrate ['dem?nstreit] v.证明，论证；示威

demonstrative [di'm?nstr?tiv] a.证明性的；喜怒形于色的demoralize [di'm?r?laiz] v.使士气低落

demote [di'm?ut] v.降级，降职

demotic [di(:)'m?tik] a.民众的，通俗的

demur [di'm?:] v.表示异议，反对

demystify [di:'mistifai] v.弄清楚

den [den] n.兽穴，窝

denigrate ['deniɡreit] v.污蔑，诽谤

denim ['denim] n.粗斜纹棉布

denizen ['denizn] n.居民；外籍居民

denomination [di,n?mi'nei??n] n.命名；(长度，币值的)单位

denote [di'n?ut] v.表示；指示意义

denouement [dei'nu:m??+ n.(小说的)结尾，结局

denounce [di'nauns] v.指责

dent [dent] n.缺口，凹痕；v.弄凹

denture ['dent??] n.假牙

denude [di'nju:d] v.脱去；剥蚀；剥夺

denunciation [di,n?nsi'ei?(?)n] n.谴责，斥责

depict [di'pikt] v.描绘，描画

deplete [di'pli:t] v.倒空；耗尽

deplore [di'pl?:] v.悲悼，哀叹

deport [di'p?:t] v.(将外国人、罪犯等)驱逐出境

deportation [,dip?:'tei??n] n.驱逐出境

depose [di'p?uz] v.免职；作证

deposition [,dep?'zi??n] n.免职；沉积；作证

depraved [di'preivd] a.堕落的，腐化的

depravity [di'pr?viti] n.堕落，恶习

deprecate ['deprikeit] v.反对，轻视

depreciate [di'pri:?ieit] v.轻视；贬值

depressed [di'prest] a.消沉的；凹陷的

depression [di'pre??n] n.忧愁，消沉；数量减少

deprivation [,depri'vei??n] n.剥夺；缺乏

deputy ['depjuti] n.代表；副警长

deracinate [di'r?sineit] v.根除，杜绝

deranged [di'reind?d] a.精神错乱的，有精神病的

derelict ['derilikt] a.荒废的；玩忽职守的；n.被(社会、家庭)遗弃的人dereliction [deri'lik??n] n.遗弃，弃置

deride [di'raid] v.（轻蔑）嘲笑，愚弄

derivation [deri'vei??n] n.发展，起源；词源

derivative [di'riv?tiv] a.派生的；无创意的

dermatologist [,d?:m?'t?l?d?ist] n.皮肤病学家derogate ['der?ɡeit] v.贬低，诽谤

derogatory [di'r?ɡ?t?ri] a.不敬的，诽谤的

descend [di'send] v.下来，下降

descendant [di'send(?)nt] n.后代，后裔

descent [di'sent] n.降落；突然侵袭；血统

descry [dis'krai] v.远远看到，望见

desecrate ['desikreit] v.玷辱，亵渎

desert [di'z?:t] v.放弃，离弃

deserted [di'z?:tid] a.荒芜的，无人的

deserter [di'z?:t?] n.背弃者，逃亡者

desertion [di'z?:??n] n.离弃，遗弃

desiccate ['desikeit] v.(使)完全干涸，脱水

designation [,deziɡ'nei??n] n.指定；名称，称呼

designer [di'zain?] n.设计者，构思者

desirable [di'zai?r?bl] a.值得要的

desperate ['desp?rit] a.不顾死活的，拼命的

despicable ['despik?bl] a.可鄙的，卑劣的

despise [dis'paiz] v.鄙视，藐视

despondent [dis'p?nd?nt] a.失望的，意气消沉的

despot ['desp?t] n.暴君

despotic [des'p?tik] a.专横的，暴虐的

despotism ['desp?tiz?m] n.专制，暴政

destitution [,desti'tju:??n] n.匮乏，穷困

desultory ['des?lt?ri] a.不连贯的，散乱的

detach [di't?t?] v.分离...，拆下...；(士兵、舰船)派遣，分遣detached [di't?t?t] a.分开的；公平的，中立的

detain [di'tein] v.拘留；使延迟

detection [di'tek??n] n.查出，探获

deter [di't?:] v.威慑，吓住；阻止

detergent [di't?:d??nt] a.洗涤的，去污的；n.清洁剂deteriorate [di'ti?ri?reit] v.(使)变坏，恶化

deterioration [di,ti?ri?'rei??n] n.恶化，堕落

determinant [di't?:min?nt] n.决定因素；a.决定性的determination [di,t?:mi'nei??n] n.决心；确定；预测

detest [di'test] v.深恶，憎恶

detonation [,det?u'nei??n] n.爆炸(声)

detour ['di:tu?(r)] n.弯路；绕行之路

detraction [di'tr?k??n] n.贬低，诽谤

detrimental [,detri'mentl] a.损害的，造成伤害的

detritus [di'trait?s] n.碎屑；废墟

devastate ['dev?steit] v.摧毁，破坏

deviant ['di:vi?nt] a.越出常规的

deviate ['di:vieit] v.越轨，脱离

deviation [,di:vi'ei??n] n.背离正道

devious ['di:vj?s] a.不正直的；弯曲的

devise [di'vaiz] v.发明，设计；图谋；遗赠给

devoid [di'v?id] a.空的；缺少的

devoted [di'v?utid] a.投入的，热爱的

devotee [,dev?u'ti:] n.爱好者

devotional [di'v?u??n?l] a.献身的，崇拜的

devour [di'vau?] v.吞食；贪婪地看

devout [di'vaut] a.(对宗教)虔敬的；(对事业)忠诚的，忠心的dexterity [deks'teriti] n.纯熟，灵巧

dexterous ['dekst?r?s] a.灵巧的，熟练的

diabetes [,dai?'bi:ti:z] n.糖尿病

diabolical [dai?'b?lik?l] a.恶毒的，狠毒的

diagnose ['dai?ɡn?uz] v.判断，诊断

diagonal [dai'?ɡ?nl] a.对角的；n.对角线

diagram ['dai?ɡr?m] n.图解，图表

dialect ['dai?lekt] n.方言

diameter [dai'?mit?] n.直径

diaphanous [dai'?f?n?s] a.精致的，透明的

diatribe ['dai?traib] n.(口头或书面猛烈的)抨击

dictate [dik'teit] v.口述；命令

didactic [di'd?ktik] a.教诲的；说教的

die [dai] n.金属模子，印模

diehard ['daihɑ:d] n.顽固分子

differentiate [,dif?'ren?ieit] v.辨别，区别

diffident ['difid?nt] a.缺乏自信的

diffuse [di'fju:z] v.扩散；(光等)漫射；a.四散的；漫射的digestion [di'd?est??n] n.消化，吸收

digit ['did?it] n.手指，足趾；数字，数码

dignity ['diɡniti] n.尊严，尊贵

digress [dai'ɡres] v.离题

digression [dai'ɡre??n] n.离题，题外话

dilapidate [di'l?pi,deit] v.(使)荒废，(使)毁坏

dilapidated [di'l?pideitid] a.破旧的，倒塌的

dilate [dai'leit] v.(身体某部位)张大，扩大

dilatory ['dil?t?ri] a.慢吞吞的，磨蹭的

dilemma [di'lem?] n.困境，左右为难

dilettante [,dili't?nti] n.业余爱好者

diligence ['dilid??ns] n.勤勉，勤奋

dilute [dai'lju:t] v.把(液体)弄稀，弄淡

dim [dim] v.使暗淡，使模糊

dimension [di'men??n] n.维度，尺寸

diminution [,dimi'nju:??n] n.减少，缩减

dimple ['dimpl] n.酒窝，笑靥

din [din] n.喧闹声，嘈杂声dingy ['dind?i] a.肮脏的；褪色的

diplomatic [,dipl?'m?tik] a.外交的；圆滑的

dire ['dai?] a.可怕的

dirge ['d?:d?] n.（葬礼）哀歌

disabuse [,dis?'bju:z] v.打消(某人的)错误念头；纠正disaffect [,dis?'fekt] v.使不满；使不忠

disagreeable [,dis?'ɡri?bl] a.不愉快的；难以相处的，乖戾的disarm [dis'ɑ:m] v.使…解除武器；使…缓和

disarray [,dis?'rei] n.混乱，漫无秩序

disaster [di'zɑ:st?] n.灾难，大不幸

disbar [dis'bɑ:] v.取消律师资格

disburse [dis'b?:s] v.支付，支出

discard [dis'kɑ:d] v.扔掉，抛弃

discern [di's?:n] v.(费劲)识别，看出

discernible [di's?:n?bl] a.可识别的，依稀可辨的

discerning [di's?:ni?+ a.识别力强的

discharge [dis't?ɑ:d?] v.流出；释放；解雇；履行义务disciple [di'saipl] n.信徒，弟子

discipline ['disiplin] v.(自律)训练，训导；n.纪律；惩罚，处分disclaim [dis'kleim] v.放弃权利；拒绝承认

disclose [dis'kl?uz] v.使某物显露

discography [dis'k?ɡr?fi] n.唱片分类目录；录音音乐研究discombobulate [,disk?m'b?bjuleit] v.扰乱，使困惑discombobulated[,disk?m'b?bjuleitid] a.扰乱的，打乱的discomfit [dis'k?mfit] v.使懊恼；使难堪

discomfited [dis'k?mfitid] a.困惑的，尴尬的

discomfiture [dis'k?mfit??] n.狼狈，难堪

discompose [,disk?m'p?uz] v.使失态，慌张

disconcert [,disk?n's?:t] v.使…尴尬

discord ['disk?:d] n.不和，纷争

discount ['diskaunt] n.折扣

discourse [dis'k?:s] n.长篇演讲、论述

discredit [dis'kredit] v.使不相信，使怀疑；n.丧失名誉discreet [dis'kri:t] a.言行谨慎的

discrepancy [dis'krep?nsi] n.不同，矛盾

discrete [dis'kri:t] a.个别的；不连续的

discretion [dis'kre??n] n.谨慎，审慎

discretionary [dis'kre??n?ri] a.自由决定的

discriminate [dis'krimineit] v.区分；歧视

discriminatory [di'skrimin?t?ri] a.歧视的，差别待遇的discursive [dis'k?:siv] a.（表达）散漫的，无层次的

disdain [dis'dein] n./v.轻视，鄙视

disembodied [disim'b?did] a.无实体的，空洞的

disenchant [,disin't?ɑ:nt] v.对…不再抱幻想，使清醒

disengage ['disin'ɡeid?] v.脱离，解开

disentangle *'disin't??ɡl] v.解决，解脱，解开，澄清

disfigure [dis'fiɡ?] v.毁容

disgorge [dis'ɡ?:d?] v.呕出；(水)流走

disgruntle [dis'ɡr?ntl] v.使不满意

disguise [dis'ɡaiz] v.假扮；掩饰

disgust [dis'ɡ?st] n.反感，厌恶

disillusion [,disi'lu:??n] v.梦想破灭，醒悟

disinfect [,disin'fekt] v.杀菌，消毒

disinfectant [disin'fekt(?)nt] n.消毒剂

disinter ['disin't?:] v.挖出，挖掘

disinterested [dis'intristid] a.公正的，客观的

disjunction [dis'd???k??n] n.分离，分裂

disjunctive [dis'd???ktiv+ a.分离的，相反的

dislocate ['disl?keit] v.使脱臼；把…弄乱

dislodge [dis'l?d?] v.逐出，取出

dismal ['dizm?l] a.使人悲伤的，阴沉的

dismantle [dis'm?ntl] v.拆除

dismay [dis'mei] n.沮丧，气馁；v.使气馁

disparage [dis'p?rid?] v.贬抑，轻蔑

disparate ['disp?rit] a.迥然不同的

disparity [dis'p?riti] n.不同，差异

dispassionate [dis'p???nit] a.平心静气的

dispatch [dis'p?t?] v.(快速)派遣；一下子做完；(快速)吃完；n.迅速dispel [dis'pel] v.驱散，消除

dispensable [dis'pens?bl] a.不必要的，可有可无的

dispense [dis'pens] v.分配，分发

disperse [dis'p?:s] v.消散，驱散

displace [dis'pleis] v.换置；使某人某物离开原位

disposable [dis'p?uz?bl] a.一次性使用的；可动用的

disposal [dis'p?uz?l] n.清除

dispose [dis'p?uz] v.使倾向；处理掉

disposed [di'sp?uzd] a.愿意的，想干的

disposition [,disp?'zi??n] n.安排，处置；天性，气质

disproof ['dispru:f] n.反证，反驳

disprove [dis'pru:v] v.证明…有误

dispute [dis'pju:t] v.争论

disregard [,disri'ɡɑ:d] v./n.疏忽，漠视

disrepute [,disri'pju:t] n.名声不好

disrupt [dis'r?pt] v.弄乱，扰乱

disruptive [dis'r?ptiv] a.制造混乱的

dissect [di'sekt] v.解剖

dissemble [di'sembl] v.隐藏，掩饰(感受、意图)

disseminate [di'semineit] v.散布，传播dissent [di'sent] v.不同意，持异议

dissertation [,dis?(:)'tei??n] n.专题论文

dissident ['disid?nt] n.唱反调者

dissimulate [di'simjuleit] v.隐藏，掩饰

dissipate ['disipeit] v.(使)驱散；浪费

dissociation [di,s?usi'ei??n] n.分离，脱离关系

dissolute ['dis?lju:t] a.放荡的，行为不检的

dissolve [di'z?lv] v.使固体溶解

dissonant ['dis?n?nt] a.不和谐的，不一致的

dissuade [di'sweid] v.劝阻，阻止

distant ['dist?nt] a.疏远的，冷淡的

distend [dis'tend] v.(使)膨胀，胀大

distension [dis'ten??n] n.膨胀

distill [di'stil] v.蒸馏

distinct *dis'ti?kt+ a.清楚的，明显的

distinction *dis'ti?k??n] n.区别，差别；知名

distinctive *dis'ti?ktiv+ a.出众的，有特色的

distinguished [dis'ti?ɡwi?t] a.著名的，卓越的

distort [dis't?:t] v.扭曲，弄歪

distract [dis'tr?kt] v.分心；使发狂，困扰

distracted [dis'tr?ktid] a.精神不集中的

distraught [dis'tr?:t] a.心神狂乱的

distress [dis'tres] n.痛苦，悲痛

distribute [dis'tribju(:)t] v.分发，分配某事物

district ['distrikt] n.地区，行政区，（美国各州的）众议院选区ditty ['diti] n.小曲，小调

diurnal [dai'?:nl] a.白昼的，白天的

diva ['di:v?] n.歌剧中的首席女主角

diver ['daiv?] n.潜水员

diverge [dai'v?:d?] v.（意见）分歧；（线路、道路）分开divergent [dai'v?:d??nt] a.分叉的，岔开的

diverse [dai'v?:s] a.不同的；多样的

diversity [dai'v?:siti] n.多样，千变万化

divert [di'v?:t] v.使某事物转向；使娱乐

divest [dai'vest] v.脱衣，卸下盛装；剥夺

divestiture [dai'vestit??] n.脱衣，卸下装饰；剥夺财产；取消称号divine [di'vain] v.占卜，卜测；a.神的

divulge [dai'v?ld?] v.泄露，透露

docile ['d?usail] a.驯服的，听话的

doctrinaire [,d?ktri'ne?] n.空论家；a.教条的，迂腐的

doctrine ['d?ktrin] n.教义，主义；学说

document ['d?kjum?nt] v.为…提供书面证明

dodder ['d?d?] v.蹒跚，摇摆

dodge [d?d?] v.闪开，躲避