高考英语一轮复习课时作业24 unit 4 making the news 新人教版必修5(江西专用)
课时作业(二十四) [必修5 Unit 4 Making the news]
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________ Shanghai you see today is quite ________ different city from what it used to be.
A．The； / B．/； the
C．The； a D．A； a
2．—If you like I can do some shopping for you.
—That's a very kind ________.
A．offer B．service
C．point D．suggestion
3．I went to college； ________， all my friends got well－paid jobs.
A．in the same time B．meanwhile
C．at the meantime D．then
4．I've heard that our boss is to arrange me for a trade talk with another company，________ I can't go picnicking with you on Sunday.
A．in this case B．in that case
C．in which case D．in case
5．The soldier was ________ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A．scolded B．charged C．accused D．punished
6．It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A．wouldn't have fallen B．had not fallen
C．should fall D．were to fall
7．As for the newly graduates， it is far more important to find a job you can ________ experience from than ________ you can get large salaries from.
A．gain； one B．win； that
C．acquire； the one D．get； which
8．She wishes her parents to ________ of her boyfriend.
A．accept B．admit C．permit D．approve
9．We are now going all out in order to finish the task ________.
A．in advance B．ahead of time
C．ahead time D．get ahead
10．I had a photo taken with him， ________ stood the famous tower.
A．which B．that C．where D．what
11．The man didn't admit ________ anything at the store when he was questioned by the police.
A．to steal B．having stolen
C．to have stolen D．having been stealing
12．The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket________ the desert.
A．covering B．covered
C．cover D．to cover
13．________ follow the buffalo， the Indians often had to move their camps.
A．In order to B．So as to
C．In order that D．So that
14．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them.
A．I realized B．I had realized
C．had I realized D．did I realize
15．—I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.
—________， Bill.
A．You're welcome B．Go ahead
C．Don't mention it D．No problem
Ⅱ.完形填空
Russ was a lovable kid with a variety of communication challenges—a speech impediment(语言障碍)， dyslexia(诵读困难)， and auditory problems.__16__today he is walking confidently， standing tall to make an acceptance__17__for having been chosen one of the “Outstanding Young Citizens” in Ocean County，New Jersey__18__his remarkable volunteer service in the town of Toms River.
As I listened， I closed my eyes.I found myself __19__ those memorable moments.My mind was full of warm images of Russ as a loving， caring youth， a gentle soul，__20__ his challenges.And now， as he stood at the platform， I knew his heart __21__be racing.As Russ continued to speak， I thought about the fateful day when he was diagnosed with all those impairments(损伤) and how__22__ his tutors would be if they could see him today.Here he was at twenty－nine， being honored for ten years of service as a volunteer__23__.Russ was__24__for organizing clothing for the homeless， teaching preschool children about fire safety， and for playing Santa Claus for very sick children by driving up in a fire truck.
Russ thanked his parents for providing him with dignity and for teaching him about morals.Then， pausing for a few seconds， he __25__ us by surprise by touching lovingly on the __26__ of his nephew， Austin.Austin was just three years old when he died from an incurable disease.At that moment， I had to close my eyes again__27__ a different set of tears ran down my cheeks.A silence__28__ the room as Russ owed his volunteer award to Austin.He __29__his address by lifting up the audience with these words，“Austin taught me how to love.”
I have never thought of this day.__30__， no one had ever thought that Russ would made __31__ as the star of the football team，and he had never been voted “most likely to succeed”， but he__32__ to be a true “star” in his community.Russ became a man of strong character __33__ his unselfish service to others.With so many impairments， Russ now sees and acts __34__ with his heart.His words and deeds inspire everyone who knows him.It is Russ， our son， who has shown us what__35__ is.
16．A.And B．While
C．As D．But
17．A.point B．speech
C．call D．appeal
18．A.in spite of B．regardless of
C．because of D．in face of
19．A.recalling B．recording
C．seizing D．expecting
20．A.facing up to B．concerning about
C．escaping from D．putting up with
21．A.could B．might
C．would D．must
22．A.nervous B．excited
C．proud D．surprised
23．A.policeman B．tailor
C．tutor D．fireman
24．A.grateful B．responsible
C．anxious D．fit
25．A.took B．got
C．shocked D．moved
26．A.birth B．achievement
C．loss D．disease
27．A.since B．after
C．when D．before
28．A.dropped down B．got up
C．took off D．fell over
29．A.concluded B．wrote
C．delivered D．started
30．A.Generally B．Surprisingly
C．Actually D．However
31．A.it B．him
C．one D．that
32．A.happened B．rose
C．appeared D．reduced
33．A.at B．on
C．by D．in
34．A.cautiously B．generously
C．closely D．clearly
35．A.sharing B．love
C．sacrifice D．confidence
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的横线上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1] It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week，and the current amount of reporting will undoubtedly increase further in years to come. This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves，
and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this.
[2] Why has there been such growth in televised sport？ For one thing， with digital broadcasting， there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago. However， sport has become an important form of entertainment， appealing to both men and women.
[3] What are the benefits of this state of affairs？ One obvious advantage to the profession is the addition of money provided by television companies. Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awareness－raising. What's more， there is a health benefit to some of the population， because through televised sport， more people have become interested in actually playing sport.
[4] However，________________ if so much sport is on television. Considering football again，many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently， as they cannot compete with the large ones. There has been a general falling in ticket sales， especially among smaller clubs. Fewer people attend live matches nowadays， preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room. And ticket prices have risen greatly.
[5] To sum up， while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much， it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live sports events for ever.
36．What is the main idea of the text？ (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 37．What helped increase TV channels？ (no more than 2 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 38．Point out the advantage of televised sport which does not concern money in Paragraph 3. (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 39．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________________________
40. What does the word “it” (Line 3， Paragraph 5) probably refer to？ (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(二十四)
Ⅰ.1.C考查冠词用法。句意：你今天看到的上海是一座不同于过去的城市。第一个空特指今天的上海市，用the；第二空指一座不同于过去的城市，用不定冠词。
2．A 考查名词辨析。句意：“如果你喜欢的话，我可以给你买点东西。”“那是个好的提议。”offer n. 提议vt.提供，提出，出价；service 服务；point 尖端，分数，要点；suggestion 建议，暗示。
3．B 考查副词用法。句意：我上了大学，同时，我所有的朋友都得到了收入颇丰的工作。从两个分句的意思连贯起来理解，D项语意不合适；A项和C项中的介词用错了。
4．C 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我听说老板将安排我和另一家公司进行商务会谈，如果那样的话，我就不能在星期天和你去野营了。分析句子结构可知，因本句前后分别是两个句子，所以空格处要引导定语从句，且意为“假使那样”。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能用在介词后，which则可以。
5．C 考查动词辨析。句意：这个士兵被指控临阵逃脱。accuse指控，控告，可构成短语accuse sb.of doing sth.；charge指控，控告，可构成短语charge sb.with doing sth.；scold责备；punish惩罚。
6．B 考查虚拟语气。句意：很难想象如果我在七岁时没爱上家乡的Melinda Cox图书馆的话，我现在会在做什么。根据句意和I would be doing可以判断本句是虚拟语气。尽管主句是现在的情况，但at the age of seven是表示过去的时间状语，故if从句中的谓语要用过去完成时，表示对过去情况的假设，排除A、C、D三项。
7．A 考查动词词义辨析以及代词的用法。句意：至于新的毕业生，找到一个能够获得经验的工作比一个能获得大量薪水的工作要重要得多。做此题可从第二空着手，第二空泛指一份工作，用one。
8．D 考查动词辨析。句意：她希望父母接受她的男朋友。approve of意为“赞成，同意”。
9．B 考查短语辨析。句意：为了提前完成任务，我们正全力以赴。A项虽然可表示“提前”，但有“预先”的含义，如：You can book some tickets in advance.你可以预先订票。C项形式错误；D项不能作状语。
10．C 考查状语从句。句意：我和他在那个著名的塔边照了相。分析句意和句子结构可知，空白处意为“在……地方”，且引导地点状语从句，只有where符合要求。
11．B 考查非谓语动词。句意：当这个男人受到警察的盘问时，他不承认在商店里偷了东西。动词admit后要用动名词作宾语，因此A、C不正确；同时根据句意可知本题强调偷盗动作已经完成，故选B。
12．A 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些野花看起来像覆盖在沙漠上的一床柔软的橘色的毯子。a soft orange blanket与cover存在主谓关系，因此要用现在分词作定语，它相当于定语从句which/that covered…而不定式作定语一般表示将要发生的动作，故不能选D 项。
13．A 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了跟上这些野牛，印第安人经常不得不移动他们的营地。此句不是跟从句，故排除C、D两项。so as to 与in order to 都意为“为了，以便”，后接动词原形，但是so as to 不能放在句首，因为so的意思是“因此，所以”，是指前面已经有语句之后，才使用的。相应的，so that 也不能放在句首引导结果和目的状语从句，放在句首时，只能用in order that。
14．D 考查倒装句。句意：只有当我离开父母来到了意大利我才意识到我是多么爱他们。only置于句首修饰状语(从句)时，句子要倒装。由于realize所表示的动作发生在left 之后，所以要用一般过去时。
15．D 考查交际用语。句意：“很抱歉让你等我。”“没关系，比尔。”A 、C两项均为回答感谢的用语，表示“别客气”；B项表示“请吧，去吧”。
Ⅱ.本文讲述了Russ的故事。Russ努力克服自己交际方面的困难，自我挑战，并参加演讲。动人的演讲深深地感动了作者，使作者懂得了什么是爱。
16．D 语境化选词。与前面的communication challenges—a speech impediment(语言障碍)，dyslexia(诵读困难)，and auditory problems是一种对比，故选表示转折关系的But。
17．B 语境化选词。从下文的“As I listened”和“As Russ continued to speak”可知。
18．C 语境化选词。前面“…for having been chosen one of the‘Outstanding Young Citizens’ in Ocean County，New Jersey”是结果，后面的是原因，故选C。
19．A 考查动词辨析。r ecord “记录”；seize “抓住”；expect “期盼”。recall“回忆”，与下文的“those memorable moments”搭配，符合题意。
20．A 语境化选词。face up to “勇敢地面对”；concern about “关心”；escape from “从……逃跑”；put up with “忍受”。句意表示“勇敢地面对挑战”。
21．D 考查情态动词。句意：我知道他一定是热血沸腾。must “想必，一定”，表示作者当时的肯定推测。
22．C 语境化选词。从下面的“if they could see him today”看出，导师应该是为他感到自豪。
23．D 语境化选词。从下面的“Russ was…for organizing clothing for the homeless，teaching preschool children about fire safety，and for playing Santa Claus for very sick children by driving up in a fire truck.”看出，应该是a volunteer fireman。
24．B 考查形容词短语搭配。be grateful for“对……心存感激”；be responsible for“负责……”；be fit for“适合”；be anxious for“担忧”。从下文的“for organizing clothing for the homeless，teaching preschool children about fire safety，and for playing Santa Claus for very sick children by driving up in a fire truck”看，应该是“负责……”。
25．A take sb. by surprise “使某人大吃一惊”。
26．C 语境化选词。从下文“Austin was just three years old when he died from an incurable disease.”看出是失去了他的侄子Austin。
27．D 考查连词。句意：在这个时刻，我还没有等眼泪顺着脸颊流下来，就又闭上了眼睛。before此处意为“还没来得及”，符合题意。
28．D 考查固定搭配。A silence fell over the room意思是“屋子里顿时一片寂静”。
29．A 语境化选词。从下文“by lifting up the audience with these words，‘Austin taught me how to love.’”看出，应该是演讲结束，故用conclude。
30．C 语境化选词。把“I have never thought of this day.”和“…no one had ever thought that Russ would made…as the star of the football team”结合看，应该是“事实上”。
31．A 考查固定搭配。make it意思是“成功，做得到”。
32．B 语境化选词。通过Russ的自我挑战和努力，他最后终于成为所在社区真正的“明星”。
33．C 考查介词的用法。by指“通过……方式”。
34．D 语境化选词。Russ的所作所为都是清清楚楚的。
35．B 语境化选词。从文章上一段的演讲的最后一句话“Austin taught me how to
love”可看出答案。
Ⅲ.这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了电视实况转播体育节目的优点和缺点。
36．Advantages and disadvantages of televised sport
由本文的内容以及本文的主题句“This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this.”可知本文主要讲述了电视实况播放体育节目的优缺点。
37．Digital broadcasting.
从第二段第二句“For one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago.”可知电视频道的增加是由于数字化广播的发展。
38．A health benefit.
由第三段最后一句“What's more, there is a health benefit to some of the population …”可知这是“对健康有益”与经济无关的优点。
39．There are/ will be (some) disadvantages
前一段提到了优点，可知此段应该是讲述缺点了。
40．televised sport
由画线词所在句“while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much, it …”以及it的用法，可知it应该指代前面提到的电视播放的体育节目。
高中英语句子成分划分详解(全)
Grammar of Unit 1 Different parts of a sentence 概念 句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子的成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接和间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分(在英语中,一般句子必须有主语和谓语),表语、宾语和宾语的补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成份如定语和状语是句子的次要成分。 ▲句子成分分类 1.主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当,也有从句充当的现象。大多数主语都在句首。如: 讲述“谁”We work in a big factory. 讲述“什么”The classroom is very big. 数词作主语Three are enough. 三个人就够了 不定式作主语To operate on the blind is one of the ORBIS Doctor’s job. 从句作主语What we need is food. 我们最需要的是食物. ▲在“There be …”句型中,主语的位置在中间。如:
There are some bottles of milk in the box. ▲在个别句型中,主语在整个句子后面,这时前面用it作形式主语。如: It is very interesting to play the game called “treat or trick”. It took two workers about three months to build the house. 2.谓语 谓语时用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,谓语必须是动词,谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。如: He is very generous. She looks very smart and cool We have finished the job. He can speak German. 3.表语 表语说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”,由名词、形容词、介词、副词、不定式及相当于名词的词或短语来充当,它的位置在系动词后面。 形容词作表语You look younger than before.名词作表语My father is a teacher. 副词作表语Everyone is here. 介词短语作表语They are at the theatre. 不定式作表语My job is to teach them English. 动名词作表语Her job is training the nurses. 从句作表语That is why he didn’t come to school yesterday.
高考英语24个话题写作常用语块解析
高考英语24个话题写作常用语块 话题1:个人情况 1.出生于be born in 2.主修理工 major in 3.毕业于 /毕业后graduate from/after graduation 4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for 5.有着……的天赋have a gift for / be gifted I / have a talent for 6. 受到良好教育的 well-educated 7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality 8. 电话号码telephone number 9. 把心思用在 put one’s heart into 10. 集中精力于concentrate on / focus one’s attention on 11. 致力于 /献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to… 12. 积极从事……be active in sth 13. 对……做研究do research on 14. 对……不在乎cares little about 15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight 16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree 17. 获得第一名win the first prize (in…) 18. 大获成功 achieve great success 19. 被……录取；考入be admitted to 20. 被认为是……be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be 21. 作为……被铭记be remembered as 22. (在……上 )排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in) 23. 因为……获得很多奖 receive many awards for 24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 25. 凭着无比的决心with great determination 话题2:家庭、朋友与周围的人 1. 一个五岁的男孩a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy 2. 在他十 /三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties 3. 五岁时 at the age of five 4. 在某人童年时in one’s childhood 5. 过着……的生活live/lead/have a…life 6. 谋生earn one’s living; make a living 7. 照顾look after/take care of/attend to/care for 8. 养育；培养bring up 9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb 10. 由……引起 result from 11. 导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause 12. 有能力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth 13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability 14. 在……方面熟练 be skilled/skillful in 15. 在……方面有经验be experienced in 16. 获得……称号 be given the title of 17. 获得金 /银牌 win a gold/silver medal 18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the Nobel Prize 19. 得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention 20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame 21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies 22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth 23. 带/送某人到某地take/send sb.to… 24. 情不自禁地做某事can’t help doing sth 25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us
2019届高考英语句子成分
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英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习 句子成分意义充当词类例句 主语表示句子说的是什么人或什 么 事名，代，数，不定 式，动名词，短语或 | 句子 We study in HuangQiao Middle School. 谓语说明主语做什么，是什么或怎 么样 动词或动词词组She is dancing under the tree. 宾语表示动作行为的对象。 同主语 Both of us like English. 表语与联系动词连用，一起构成谓 语，说明主语的性质或特征同主语Her father is a chemist. His words sound reasonable. 定语用来修饰名词或代词. 形，代，数，名, 副，介词短语或句子 We have eight lessons every day. 状语修饰动词，形容词，副词，表 示动作发生的时间，地点，原 因，目的，方式，结果等副词，介词短语或句 子 He works very hard. 》 They held a party in Hollywood. 宾语补足语逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系形容词，名词，介词 短语等 She always keeps the house clean. 主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！ ^ 简单句的五个基本句型 主语＋不及物动词She came．. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语She likes English. 主语＋系动词＋主语补语 She is happy． 主语＋动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补语 She makes her mother angry． # The teacher asked me to read the passage. 主谓宾 名／代－－动词－－名／代 we-- saw --you. we-- did --the work. 主系表 名／代－系动词－形容次／名词／代词 you are beautiful you seems worried.
高考英语考前几天回顾试题10(1)
2014高考英语考前几天回顾试题10 状语从句 【专题考案】1. We are watching TV ______ we caught sight of a friend of ours . A. as soon as B. while C. when D. once 2.The price of diamond rings has risen sharply _______ the price of gold rings has gone down. A. when B. as C. while D. otherwise 3. It is a long time since I last saw you . This sentence means _______ A. I had seen you for a long time B. I have seen you for a long time C. I haven’t seen you for a long time D. I saw you again before long 4. _______ reason you may give , you ought not to have left homework unfinished. A. What B. No matter C. However D. Whatever 5.It seemed only several minutes _______ he finished this painting . A. after B. before C. when D. until 6. I’ll lend you my car _______ you return it intact. A. so far as B. as long as C. unless D. until 7. The secretary made a note of it _______ she should forget. A. in order that B. in case C. So that D. ever when 8.No matter ______ says no to us , we will return to our motherland. A. whoever B. who C. what D. whatever 9. It was _______ that they planned to have a picnic. A. such fine weather B. so fine a weather C. such a fine weather as D. such a fine weather 10. Smith has made _______ that we are all surprised . A. such much progress B. so fine a progress C. such a great progress as D. so much progress 11. We are going to have a barbecue _______ it rains . A. if not B. when C. except that D. unless 12.He wouldn’t give up smoking _______ his doctor told him it was a matter o f life and death. A. except B. after C. until D. in case 13.I sent the letter early that morning _______ she got it that afternoon. A. in order that B. so that C. for purpose that D. in order for 14. ______ di d it , I didn’t. A. Who B. Whoever C. No matter whom D. No matter when 15. _______I know , the computer can never take the place of the human brain. A. As for B. As long as C. So far for D. So /As far as 16. I paid only 5 pounds for the book , _______I expected it would cost. A. not as many as B. not so much as C. cheaper than D. not so expensive 17. _______ you have got used to it , you’ll like i t . A. While B. On the condition C. Once D. Unless 18. We’ll carry the work through , cost _______ it may . A. what B. when C. where D. how 19. Persist to the end , _______ you are the only one left.