2015英语六级词汇表(A部分)

2015英语六级词汇表(A部分)
2015英语六级词汇表(A部分)

2015大学英语六级词汇表

注:红色的是高频词汇Abnormal adj.反常的,异常的;不规则的;变态的,畸形的;邪门儿

例:At one time,she is fine,but at another,she is abnormal.

有时候,她表现得很好,有时候又失常。

Abolish vt.废除,废止;取消,革除;消灭;撤销

词性变化:1.过去式:abolished;2.过去分词:abolished;3.现在分词:abolishing;4.第三人称单数:abolishes.

例:Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States.

林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。

Abrupt adj.突然的,意外的;无理的,唐突的;不连贯的;陡峭的

例:The meeting came to an abrupt end.

会议突然结束了。

Absurd adj.荒谬的;荒唐的;无理性的,杂乱无章的;荒诞主义的,荒诞的;

n.无价值,无意义

例:1.We have no intention of lying down under these absurd allegations.

对于这些荒谬的指控我们是不甘受辱的。

2.What an absurd suggestion!

多荒谬的建议啊!

Abundance n.丰富,充裕;大量,极多;盈余;丰度

例:There was an abundance of corn last year.

去年玉米丰收。

Accessory n.附件;(衣服的)配饰;从犯;妇女饰品

adj.附加的;附属的;辅助的;同谋的

词性变化:复数:accessories 常用词组:accessory before/after the fact事前/事后从犯

例:1.He is Tom’s accessory.

他是汤姆的帮凶。

2.He asked me to buy him some accessories for a car.

他让我给他买些汽车附件。

Accommodate vt.容纳;使适应;向...提供住处;帮忙

vi.适应于;(眼)做调节;调解,调

例:The cottage could accommodate up to five people.

这间小屋最多能容纳5个人。

Acquaint vt.使熟悉;使认识;把某事通知某人,告知

词性变换:1.过去式:acquainted;2.过去分词:acquainted;3.现在分词:acquainting;4.第三人称单数:acquaints

例:1.You must acquaint yourself with your new duties.

你必须熟悉自己的新职务。

2.Please acquaint him with my arrival.

请通知他我到了。

Activate vt.使活动,起动,触发;使开始作用

例:I think if you flip the blue switch near the bottom it will activate the air conditioner.

我想,如果你把下方的蓝色开关轻轻地推上,冷气就会出来了。

Adhere vi.粘附;附着;坚持;追随

vt.使粘附;遵循,坚持;追随,依附

例:We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.

我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。

Adjacent adj.邻近的,毗邻的;(时间上)紧接着的;相邻

例:His house is adjacent to mine.

他的房子与我的相毗邻。

Adjoin vt&vi.临近,毗连;接,贴连;附加,使结合

词性变化:1.过去式:adjoined;2.过去分词:adjoined;3.现在分词:adjoining;4.第三人称单数:adjoins

例:Our house adjoins theirs.

我们的房子与他们的毗邻。

Administer vt.管理;治理(国家);给予;执行

vi.执行遗产管理人的职责;给予帮助;担当管理人

词性变化:1.过去式:administered;2.过去分词:administered;3.现在分词:administering;

4.第三人称单数:administers

例:The courts administer the law.

法院执行法律。

Adolescent n.少年,少女;

adj.青春期的;青少年的;未成熟的

词性变化:复数:adolescents

例:1.Overgrowth is common in adolescents.

青少年成长过快是普遍现象。

2.My adolescent life.

我的青少年时期。

Adverse adj.不利的,有害的;逆的;相反的

例:Sales of the product have been seriously hurt by the adverse publicity.

该产品受到了反面宣传,销量大受影响。

Aerial adj.空气的;航空的,空中的;空想的

n.(电讯)天线

例:1.The picture is much clearer with new aerial.

装上新的天线后画面清晰多了。

2.He showed me some aerial photographs.

他给我看了一些空中拍摄的照片。

Aesthetic adj.美的,美学的;有关美的;审美的;具有审美趣味的;

n.美学标准,美感;审美观

例:The play was an aesthetic success.

这部戏剧是个艺术上的成功。

Affiliate vt.使隶属于,接纳...为成员;使紧密联系

vt&vi.加入,与...有关;为...工作

词性变化:复数:affiliates

Affirm vt&vi.断言,肯定;证实,确实;(法)不经宣誓而庄严宣布;承认

词性变化:1.过去式:affirmed;2.过去分词:affirmed;3.现在分词:affirming;4.第三人称单数:affirms

例:I affirm that what he said is true.

我断言他说的是实情。

Afflict vt.使受痛苦;折磨;使苦恼

词性变化:1.过去式:afflicted;2.过去分词:afflicted;3.现在分词:afflicting;4.第三人称单数:afflicts

例:She was afflicted with conscience.

她受良心责备。

Aggravate vt.加重,使恶化;使恼火;激怒

例:1.Don’t aggravate me,child.

孩子,不要惹我生气。

2.The lack of rain aggravated the already serious shortage of food.

干旱少雨使原本就很严重的粮食短缺问题更加严重。

Agony n.极大的痛苦;苦恼,烦闷;临死的挣扎;(感情的)迸发

词性变化:复数:agonies

例:The boxer folded up in agony.

那拳击手痛苦地倒下了。

Agreeable adj.令人愉快的,惬意的;有礼貌的;同意的,接受的;适合的,一致的

例:She has an agreeable voice.

她的声音悦耳。

Alien adj.外国的;相异的;异己的;不相容的

n.外国人;外侨;局外人;外星人

vt.让渡,转让;疏远;离间

词性变化:复数:aliens

例:I ran into an old friend in the alien land.

我在异国他乡遇到故知。

Allege vt.断言,宣称,辩解;提出...作为理由

例:The police alleged that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.

警方声称这名男子是被谋杀的,但未提出如何证据。

Alleviate vt.减轻,缓和

例:The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.

医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。

Alternate adj.轮流的;交替的;间隔的;代替的;

vi.使交替;使轮流

n.代理人;候补者;替换物

例:We alternate in doing the housework.

我们轮流做家务。

Ambiguous adj.含糊的,不明确的;引起歧义的;有两种或多种意思的;模棱两可

例:He give us an ambiguous answer.

他给了我们一个模棱两可的答复。

Ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的

词性变化:1.比较级:more ambitious;2.最高级:most ambitious

例:She’s ambitious and eager to get on(in die world).

她雄心勃勃,迫切的想成功。

Amend vt&vi.改良,修改;修订

词性变化:1.过去式:amended;2.过去分词:amended;3.现在分词:amending;4.第三人称单数:amends

例:Since you insist,I must amend the letter of credit.

既然你坚持,我就只好修改信用证。

Ample adj.足够的;充足的,丰富的;宽敞的,广大的;富裕的

词性变化:1.比较级:ampler;2.最高级:amplest

例:Ample sunshine and rainfall are bringing the crops on nicely.

充足的阳光和雨水正使庄稼茁壮的成长。

Amplify vt.放大,扩大;增强;详述

vi.详述;引申;发挥

词性变化:1.过去式:amplified;2.过去分词:amplified;3.现在分词:amplifying;4.第三人称单数:amplifies

例:It is using to amplify the voice.

这个是用来扩大声音的。

Analogy n.类似,相似;比拟,类比;类推

词性变化:复数:analogies

例:He drew this conclusion on the analogy of yours.

他根据你的理论类推得到这个结论。

Analytic adj.解析的;分解的;善于分析的;分析型的

联想记忆:analytical adj.分析的,分析法的;善于分析的

例:An analytic mind;an analytic approach.

善于分析的头脑;分析方法。

Angel n.天使,天使般的人;守护神;善良可爱的人;安琪儿

词性变化:复数:angels;词组:on the side of the angels在正确的一方

例:She is lovely--as much so as an angel.

她可爱的像个天使。

Anonymous adj.无名的;假名的;匿名的;没有特色的

例:It is unpleasant to receive anonymous letters.

接到匿名信是一件令人不愉快的事。

Appendix n.附录;阑尾;附加物

词性变化:复数:appendices appendixes

例:1.She’s gone into hospital to have her appendix taken out.

她已住院去切除阑尾。

2.This dictionary has several appendices.

这本词典有几项附录。

Applaud vt.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼;称赞,赞许;赞成,同意;

vi.夸赞,鼓掌

词性变化:1.过去式:applauded;2.过去分词:applauded;3.现在分词:applauding;4.第三人称单数:applauds

例:I applaud your decision.

我赞成你的决定。

Appraisal n.评价,估量;鉴定,估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税)

例:All events have proved our appraisal to be correct.

所有事实都证明,我们的估计是正确的。

Apt adj.恰当的,适当的;有...倾向的;易于...的;聪明的,灵巧的;

例:She has an apt turn of phrase for summing up a situation.

她很善于总结情况。

Arc n.综合症状;弧(度);天穹;电弧,弧光;

vi.形成拱状物;循弧线行进

词性变化:1.过去式:arced;2.过去分词:arced;3.现在分词:arcing;4.第三人称单数:arcs 例:The sun appears to move in an arc across the sky.

太阳看起来在天空已弧线运行。

Arch n.弓形;拱门;拱形物;足弓,齿弓

vt.(使)弯成拱形;用拱连接;向后弯

vi.拱起;成为拱形

adj.主要的;首要的;调皮的;淘气的

词性变化:1.过去式:arched;2.过去分词:arched;3.现在分词:arching;4.第三人称单数:arches;5.复数:arches

例:1.The cat arched its back when it saw the dog.

那猫看见狗时就拱起了背。

2.The bridge has three arches.

这座桥有三座拱洞。

Array n.队列,阵列;数组;一大批;衣服

vt.排列;部署兵力;打扮;装扮

词性变化:1.过去式:arrayed;2.过去分词:arrayed;3.现在分词:arraying;4.第三人称单数:arrays;5.复数:arrays

例:People are all in holiday array.

人们都穿着节绒盛装。

Articulate adj.发音清晰的;善于表达的;有关节的

vt.清晰地发(音);言语表达;(用关节)连接

vi.清楚地和清晰的讲;发音;(解剖学)连接

例:I’m a little deaf,please articulate your words carefully.

我有些耳聋,请把话仔细的说清楚。

Ascend vt.攀登;继承;占领

vi.上升;爬坡;追溯

词性变化:1.过去式:ascended;2.过去分词:ascended;3.现在分词:ascending;4.第三人称单数:ascends;常用词组:ascend the throne(国王、女王)登基

例:The airplane ascended higher and higher.

飞机渐渐升高。

Ascertain vt.弄清,确定,查明

词性变化:1.过去式:ascertained;2.过去分词:ascertained;3.现在分词:ascertaining;4.第三人称单数:ascertains

例:As soon as the purchase is made,and the price ascertain,i will inform you at what they will be invoiced.

当我们查明何时有货,价格多少时,将立即通知贵公司,以什么价格可以成交。

Ascribe vt.把...归于,认为...是由于;认为...具有

例:He ascribed his failure to bad luck.

他把失败归于运气不佳。

Assault n.攻击;袭击,进攻;威胁,殴打;侵犯人身

vt.袭击;强暴;使(感官)难受

vi.发起攻击;动武

例:The court determined that the man was guilty of assault.

法院裁定那个人犯了侵犯人身罪。

Assert vt.声称,断言;维护,坚持;坚持自己的主张;生效

词性变化:1.过去式:asserted;2.过去分词:asserted;3.现在分词:asserting;4.第三人称单数:asserts

例:She asserted that he was innocent.

她断言,他是无罪的。

Assimilate vi.吸收,消化;同化

vt.透彻理解;使吸收

例:Some foods are assimilated more easily than others.

有些食物比另一些食物容易吸收。

Assurance n.保证,担保;(人寿)保险;确信;厚脸皮,无耻

词性变化:复数:assurances

例:He made an unctuous assurance.

他做了个虚情假意的承诺。

Astronomy n.天文学

例:Physics and astronomy are cognate sciences.

物理学和天文学是相关联的科学。

Attendance n.出席,参加;出席率;出席者,出席人数

词性变化:复数:attendances;常用词组:in attendance在场;出席;(作为助手或仆人)随同(皇室成员或要人)

例:He didn’t have perfect attendance this year.

他今年有缺勤。

Attendant n.服务人员,侍者;随从,随员;伴随物

adj.伴随的,随之产生的;出席的;护理的

词性变化:复数:attendants

例:If you need anything,just ring for the attendant.

如果您想要什么,就按铃叫服务员。

Authentic adj.真的,真正的;可信的,可靠的;有根据的;(法)认证了的

例:An authentic medieval sword.

一把真正的中世纪剑。

Authoritative adj.权威的;有权利的;当局的;命令式的

例:Don’t speak in an authoritative tone.

不要用一种命令的口吻说话。

Authorize vt.授权,批准,委托

例:I have authorized him to act for me while i am away.

我已经授权他在我不在的时候代我处理。

Automation n.自动化(技术),自动操作

词性变化:复数:automations

例:Automation by means of computers.

借助计算机而实现自动化。

Autonomy n.自治,自治权;自主权;自治国,社区,或集团等;人身自由

词性变化:复数:autonomies

例:If we decentralize,the provinces will have more autonomy.

我们把权利下放,各省就有更多的自主权。

Avail n.效用,利益

vt&vi.有益于;使对某人有利

词性变化:1.过去式:availed;2.过去分词:availed;3.现在分词:availing;4.第三人称单数:avails;复数:avails

例:You efforts will not come to no avail,if you can achieve something at last.

如果你最后能够有所成就,你的努力就不会白费。

Avert vt.防止,避免;转移

词性变化:1.过去式:averted;2.过去分词:averted;3.现在分词:averting;4.第三人称单数:averts

例:He managed to avert suspicion.

他设法避嫌。

Aviation n.航空;飞行术,航空学;飞机制造业;飞机

词性变化:复数:aviations

例:He devoted all his life to China’s aviation.

他的一生都奉献给了中国的航空事业。

Axis n.轴,轴线;(政)轴心;轴心国;(植)茎轴

词性变化:复数:axes

例:A wheel revolves round/on its axis.

轮子是绕轴旋转的。

2020年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案:中国工业升级

2020年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案:中国工业升 级 2020年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案:中国工业升级 提示:考试采取"多题多卷"模式,试题顺序不统一,请依据试题 实行核对。 最近,中国政府决定将其工业升级。中国现在涉足建造高速列车,远洋船舶,机器人,甚至飞机。不久前,中国获得了在印度尼西亚建 造一条高铁的合同:中国还与马拉西亚签署了为其提供高速列车的合同。这证明人们信赖中国造产品。 中国造产品越来越受欢迎。中国为此付出了代价,但这确实有助 于消除贫困,同时还为世界各地的人们提供了就业机会。这是一件好事,值得称赞。下次你去商店时,可能想看一看你所购商品的出产国名。很有可能这件商品是中国造的。 译文一 The Chinese government has decided to upgrade the industrial structurerecently. The construction of high speed trains, ocean-goingvessels, robots and even airplanes have been involved in and acontract on the construction of high-speed rail has been signed byChina and Indonesia lately, which proved the fact that the productmade in China enjoys a high level of reliability. The “Madein China” ha ve been widely spread around the world at a heftycost. However,with the elimination of poverty and the job opportunities providedfor people around the world, the

2019大学英语六级翻译练习题:医患关系

2019大学英语六级翻译练习题:医患关系 【翻译原文】 医患关系是一种人际互动,而且医生也是人。他们不想让病人心烦,也不想让病人难过或流泪。但他们也需要成为专业人士,所以他 们需要找一种有效的沟通方式。 对于医生们来说,理解到这个点是至关重要的。因为即使谎言是 善意的,但研究表明病人们更喜欢真相,他们宁可听到坏消息,也不 愿意对对糟糕的身体状况一无所知。完全知情是病人能对所要发生的 任何事情实行处理和做好准备的一种途径。 【参考译文】 The doctor-patient relationship is a human interaction, and doctors are human too. They don’t want to upset their patients, and neither do they want their patients to look unhappy or shed tears. But they also need to be professionals, so they need to find out an effective way of communicating. That’s critical for doctors to realize, because as well-intentioned as their lies may be, studies show that patients prefer the truth, and would rather hear bad news than remain ignorant about a terrible physical condition. Being fully informed is a way that patients can cope and prepare for whatever might occur. 【重点表达】 医患关系 the doctor-patient relationship 他们不想让病人心烦,也不想让病人难过或流泪。They don’t want to upset their patients, and neither do they want their

英语六级词汇表带音标PDF版(免费下载)

英语六级词汇表 A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收;使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的;大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的;学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快;促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道,入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的 accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给 accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的);完成 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予 accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此,所以;照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累 vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性);准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的,正确无误的 accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的;习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的 acquaintance/ ?’kweint?ns/ n.认识;了解;熟人 acquire / ?’kwai?/ vt.取得;获得;学到 acre/ ‘eik?/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ ?’d?pt/ vt.使适应;改编 addition/ ?’di??n/ n.加,加法;附加物 additional/ ?’di??nl/ a.附加的,追加的 address / ?’dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐 adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的 adjust/ ?’d?Λst/ vt.调整,调节;校正 administration / ?dminis’trei??n/ n.管理;管理部门admission/ ?d’mi??n/ n.允许进入;承认 admit/ ?d’mit/ vt.承认;准许…进入 advance/ ?d’va:ns/ vi.前进;提高 n.进展 advanced/ ?d’va:nst/ a.先进的;高级的 adventure/ ?d’vent??/ n.冒险;惊险活动 advisable/ ?d’vaiz?bl/ n.明智的;可取的 affair/ ?’fe?/ n.事情,事件;事务 affect/ ?’fekt/ vt.影响;感动 affection/ ?’fek??n/ n.慈爱,爱;爱慕 afford/ ?’f?r:d/ vt.担负得起…;提供 afterward/ ‘a:ft?w?d(z)/ ad.后来,以后 age/ eid?/ vt.变老 aggressive/ ?’gresiv/ a.侵略的;好斗的 aircraft/ ‘e?kra:ft/ n.飞机,飞行器 alarm/ ?’la:m/ n.惊恐,忧虑;警报 alcohol/ ‘?lk?h?l/ n.酒精,乙醇 alike/ ?’laik/ a.同样的,相同的 alloy/ ‘?l?i, ?’l?i/ n.合金;(金属的)成色 alphabet/ ‘?lf?bit/ n.字母表,字母系统 alter/ ‘?:lt?/ vt.改变,变更;改做 alternative/ ?:l’t?:n?tiv/ n.替换物;取舍,抉择 altitude/ ‘?ltitju:d/ n.高,高度;高处 aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝 amaze/ ?’meiz/ vt.使惊奇,使惊愕 ambulance/ ‘?mbj ul?ns/ n.救护车;野战医院 amongst/ ?’mΛ?st/ prep在…之中(=among) amuse/ ?’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐 analyse/ ‘?n?laiz/ vt.分析,分解,解析 analysis/ ?’n?l?sis/ n.分析,分解,解析 ancestor/ ‘?nsist?/ n.祖宗,祖先 anchor/ ‘??k?/ n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊 ancient/ ‘ein??nt/ a.古代的,古老的 ankle/ ‘??kl/ n.踝,踝节部 announce/ ?’nauns/ vt.宣布,宣告,发表 annoy/ ?’n?i/ vt.使恼怒;打搅 annual/ ‘?nju?l/ a.每年的 n.年报 anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety/ ??g’zai?ti/ n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望 anxious/ ‘??k??s/ a.忧虑的;渴望的 apart/ ?’pa:t/ ad.相隔;分开;除去 apologize/ ?’p?l?d?aiz/ vi.道歉,谢罪,认错 apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械,仪器;器官 appeal/ ?’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁;申述 appetite/ ‘?pitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望 appliance/ ?’plai?ns/ n.用具,器具,器械 applicable/ ‘?plik?bl/ a.能应用的;适当的 application/ ?pli’kei??n/ n.请求,申请;施用 app?int/ ?’p?int/ vt.任命,委任;约定 appreciate/ ?’pri:?ieit/ vt.欣赏;领会;感谢 approval/ ?’pru:v?l/ n.赞成,同意;批准 approve/ ?’pru:v/ vt.赞成,称许;批准 approximate/ ?’pr?ksimit/ a.近似的 vt.近似 arbitrary/ ‘a:bitr?ri/ a.随心所欲的;专断的 architecture/ ‘a:kitekt??/ n.建筑学;建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论,争辩,辩论 argument/ ‘a:gju:m?nt/ n.争论,辩论;理由 arise/ ?’raiz/ vi.出现;由…引起 arithmetic/ ?’riθm?tik/ n.算术,四则运算 arouse/ ?’rauz/ vt.引起,唤起;唤醒 article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款;物品 artificial/ a:ti’fi??l/ a.人工的;娇揉造作的 artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的;艺术家的 ash/ ??/ n.灰,灰末;骨灰 ashamed/ ?’?eimd/ a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aspect/ ‘?spekt/ n.方面;样子,外表 assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配 assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配 assess/ ?’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价 assign/ ?’sain/ vt.指派;分配;指定 assist/ ?’sist/ vt.援助,帮助;搀扶 assistance/ ?’sist?ns/ n. 协助,援助 associate/ ?’s?u?ieit/ vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事 association/ ?s?usi’ei??n/ n.协会,团体;联合assume/ ?’sju:m/ vt.假定;承担;呈现 assure/ ?’?u?/ vt.使确信;向…保证 astonish/ ?s’t?ni?/ vt.使惊讶,使吃惊 astronaut/ ‘?st??un?:t/ n.宇宙航行员,宇航员 ?tlantic/ ?t’l?ntik/ a.大西洋的 n.大西洋 atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子;微粒;微量 atomic/ ?’t?mik/ a.原子的;原子能的 attach/ ?’t?t?/ vt.缚,系,贴;附加 attain/’tein/ vt.达到,获得,完成 attempt/ ?’tempt/ vt.尝试,试图 n.企图 attend/ ?’tend/ vt.出席;照顾,护理 attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于 n.属性 audience/ ‘?:dj?ns/ n.听众,观众,读者 authority/ ?:’θ?riti/ n.当局,官方;权力 automatic/ ?:t?’m?tik/ a.自动的;机械的 automobile/ ‘?:t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车,机动车 auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的;附属的 available/ ?’veil?bl/ a.可利用的;通用的 avenue/ ‘?vinju:/ n.林荫道,道路;大街 await/ ?’weit/ vt.等候,期待 awake/ ?’weik/ a.醒着的 vt.唤醒 award/ ?’w?:d/ n.奖,奖品;判定 aware/ ?’we?/ a.知道的,意识到的 awful/ ‘?:ful/ a.令人不愉快的 awkward/ ‘?:kw?d/ a.笨拙的;尴尬的 ax/ ?ks/ n.斧子 B baby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿;孩子气的人 back/ b?k/ ad.在后;回原处;回 background/ ‘b?kgraund/ n.背景,后景,经历 backward/ ‘b?kw?d/ a.向后的;倒的 ad.倒

2018大学英语六级词汇词组(

英语六级词汇词组(2018年) abbreviation n.节略,缩写,缩短 abide vt.遵守 vt.忍受 abolish vt.废除,取消 absent a.不在意的 absorption n.吸收;专注 abstract a.理论上的 n.抽象 absurd a.不合理的,荒唐的 abundance n.丰富,充裕 accessory n.同谋 a.附属的 accord n.调和,符合;协议 acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到 acquaint vt.使认识,使了解 action n.作用;情节 adhere vi.粘附;追随;坚持 adjacent a.毗连的;紧接着的 adjoin vt.贴近,毗连;靠近 adjustable a.可调整的,可校准的administration n.局(或署、处等) admiration n.钦佩;赞美,羡慕 adoption n.收养;采纳,采取 adore vt.崇拜;很喜欢 advantageous a.有利的,有助的advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告 advocate n.辩护者 vt.拥护

a.空气的;航空的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt.断言,批准;证实agitation n.鼓动,煸动;搅动agreeable a.惬意的;同意的 alas int.唉,哎呀 album n.粘贴簿;相册;文选alert a.警惕的;活跃的algebra n.代数学 alien a.外国的 n.外国人alignment n.队列;结盟,联合allied a.联合的;联姻的allowance n津贴,补助费alongside prep.在…旁边 ally n.盟国,同盟者,伙伴alteration n.变更,改变;蚀变alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使,使节ambient a.周围的,包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的;分歧的ambitious a.有雄心的;热望的ample a.足够的;宽敞的amplitude n.广大;充足;振幅amusement n.娱乐,消遣,乐趣

最新大学英语6级词汇表(免费下载)

A abbreviation n.节略,缩写,缩短abide vt.遵守vt.忍受abolish vt.废除,取消 absent a.不在意的absorption n.吸收;专注abstract a.理论上的n.抽象absurd a.不合理的,荒唐的abundance n.丰富,充裕accessory n.同谋 a.附属的accord n.调和,符合;协议acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到acquaint vt.使认识,使了解action n.作用;情节 adhere vi.粘附;追随;坚持adjacent a.毗连的;紧接着的adjoin vt.贴近,毗连;靠近adjustable a.可调整的,可校准的administration n.局(或署、处等) admiration n.钦佩;赞美,羡慕adoption n.收养;采纳,采取adore vt.崇拜;很喜欢advantageous a.有利的,有助的advertise vt.通知vi.登广告advocate n.辩护者vt.拥护aerial a.空气的;航空的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt.断言,批准;证实agitation n.鼓动,煸动;搅动agreeable a.惬意的;同意的alas int.唉,哎呀 album n.粘贴簿;相册;文选alert a.警惕的;活跃的algebra n.代数学 alien a.外国的n.外国人alignment n.队列;结盟,联合allied a.联合的;联姻的allowance n津贴,补助费alongside prep.在…旁边 ally n.盟国,同盟者,伙伴alteration n.变更,改变;蚀变alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使,使节ambient a.周围的,包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的;分歧的ambitious a.有雄心的;热望的ample a.足够的;宽敞的amplitude n.广大;充足;振幅amusement n.娱乐,消遣,乐趣analogue n.类似物;同源语analogy n.相似,类似;比拟analytic(al) a.分析的;分解的anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.报告…的来到annually ad.年年,每年 anode n.阳极,正极,板极answer vi.符合,适合antarctic a.南极的n.南极区antenna n.触角;天线 antique a.古代的n.古物anybody n.重要人物 apparent a.显然的 appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾applaud vt.喝彩;欢呼vi.欢呼applause n.喝彩;夸奖,称赞appreciable a.可估价的;可察觉的appreciation n.欣赏;鉴别;感激apt a.恰当的;聪明的 arc n.弧,弓形物;弧光 arch n.拱门vt.用拱连接architect n.建筑师;创造者arctic a.北极的n.北极 array vt.装扮n.队列;排列ascend vi.攀登,登高;追溯ascertain vt.查明,确定,弄清ascribe vt.把…归于 ashore ad.在岸上,上岸 ass n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤assault vt.袭击;殴打n.攻击assert vt.断言,宣称;维护assessment n.估定;查定;估计数assumption n.采取;假定;傲慢assurance n.保证;财产转让书astonishment n.惊奇,惊讶astronomy n.天文学 atom n.微粒;微量

2020年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案

2020年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案2020年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案 In China, variety of foods and dishes is needed in traditional ways of entertaining guests and makes them impossible to finish the dinner. Typical menus of Chinese banquetinclude cold dishes to start and the following hot ones. For example,meat, chicken, duck and vegetables. In most banquets, a whole fish dish is considered indispensable, unless various kinds of seafood have been served. Nowadays, Chinese people tend to mix Western specials with traditional Chinese cuisine. Thus, steak is not rare. Traditionally,although the Chinese do not eat any of theuncooked dishes,salads have also become popular. The banquet usually has at leasta bowl of soup that can be offered as the first or the final dish. Desserts and fruits usually mean the end of the feast. 城市化 2020年是中国城市化进程中的历史性时刻,其城市人口首次超过农村人口。在未来20年里,预计约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。如此规模的城市发张对城市交通来说既是挑战,也是机遇。中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发张理念。强调人们以公交而不是私家车出行。它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。有了这个明确的目标,中国城市就能够更好地规划其发展,并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发展上。 2020 was a historic moment in the process of urbanization in China as its population exceeded the rural population for the first time. In the next 20 years, about 350 million rural

(完整版)英语六级翻译练习(附参考答案)

1. 对于大多数中国人来说,节假日期间景区人山人海,高速公路、城市道路拥堵(congestion),是促使他们家中度假的两大主要原因。 2. 长城最初是为了抵抗来自北方的侵略,如今已成为旅游胜地,吸引了来自世界各地的游客。 3. 汉字(Chinese character)是世界上最古老的文字之一,其历史可以追溯到5000 年前。 4. 当下人们倡导更健康的生活方式,自行车已再度回归人们的生活,重新成为人们重要的出行工具。 5. 重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival) ,在每年的农历九月初九,是中国的传统节日。 6. 北京这座将传统文化与现代文明完美融合的城市,具有重要的国际影响力。 7. 人民币升值会增加人民币的购买力,扩大国内消费者对进口产品的需求,还可以减轻进口能源和原料的 成本负担。 8. 红包的主要意义在于红色,因为它象征好运和祝福。 9. 中国是世界上对英语学习最狂热的国家之一,“英语热”在中国的持续也引发了激烈的争论。 10. 围棋(Go)有助于训练思维,培养人的分析问题和解决问题的能力,是一项具有挑战性的、有益的智力 活动。

11.大兴安岭(Great Khingan Mountains) 森林茂密,林地占730 万公顷(hectare),森林覆盖率达74.1%。 12.要解决这一问题,需要每个人和政府的共同努力。 13.月饼是中国人在中秋节食用的传统食品,一般呈圆形,寓意团圆幸福,反映了人们对家人团聚的美好愿 望。 14.造成这一结果的原因有很多,其中包括不断增长的机动车数量和工业品产量。 15.中国姓氏的来源多种多样,有的来源于地名,有的来源于官职,有的来源于职业。 16.中国是粮食生产大国和人口大国(population country ),粮食安全面临着危机. 17.“银发产业”(silver industry) 是一个新名词,是指以老年人为目标客户的产业。 18.风水的核心思想是人与自然的和谐,建议人们通过顺应自然规律、优化自然环境来提高自己的生活质量。 19.避暑山庄原为清代皇帝避暑和从事各种政治活动的场所,见证了清朝二百多年的繁荣和衰败。 20.基于人才市场竞争日益激烈,工作岗位供不应求,很多大学生毕业后选择继续深造而不是就业。

[英语六级词汇] 英语六级词汇表完整版

[英语六级词汇] 英语六级词汇表完整版 2011英语四六级进入备考阶段,考试吧编辑整理四六级备考资料供大家参考,祝大家取得好成绩!1. abnormal a. 不正常的I’m normal, you’re ~ ! 2. abolish v. 废除CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer 3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的Your~ manner embarrassed her! 4. absurd a. 荒唐的What an ~ idea! 5. accessory n. 附件, 零件Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse. 6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games? 7. addict v. 上瘾I’m ~ed tocomputer games. Please save me! 8. acquaint v. 使熟悉Are you ~ed with that MM? 9. adhere to v. 遵守Adhere to your own principle 10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage. 11. aggravate v. 加重Smoking ~s cold. 12. alleviate v. 减轻No one can ~ my pain. 13. alternate v./a 交替(的) a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~ 14. ambiguous a. 歧义的The policeman is looking fora man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处? 15. amplify v. 扩大(声音) 16. analogy n. 类比by analogy 17. anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter. 18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许I ~ your suggestion. 19. apt a. 易于One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure. 20. array n. 陈列, 一系列the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket 21. arrogant a. 傲慢的An ~ man is a self-importantperson. 22. ascend v. 上升The balloons are ~ing. 23. ascribe v. 归因于He ~d his failure to hissmall vocabulary. 24. aspiration n. 抱负Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish. 25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击A robber ~ed him. 26. assert v. 断言He ~ed that the thief would comeagain. 27. assurance n. 保证, 把握I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable. 28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的Is Clinton’s biography ~? 30. avert v. 避开、转移We ~ed a loss . 31. bald a. 秃顶的A ~ man is considered to be intelligent. 32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的Without dream, life is a ~ field. 33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露You ~ed me. 34. bewilder v. 使迷惑The new traffic lights ~ theman. 35. bias n. 偏见Bias is prejudice. 36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光Thesummer sun is blazing. 37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的a ~future 38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地41. blur v. 变模糊Fog blurred my vision. 42. bribe v. 行贿Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom. 43. browse v. 浏览~ a web-page 44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/ 45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员Many casualties are reported inthe battle. 48. cater to v. 迎合cater to the consumers 49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有~friendship/~ the hope that 51. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的52. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量) Reader has the largest ~ in China. 53. climax n. 高潮the ~ of the play 54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住,依恋;坚持,墨守The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that.... 55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合作in ~ with 57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突The two opinions ~ with each other. 58. commence v. 开始59. commute v. 乘车上下班I have to ~ between theuniversity town and the downtown area. 60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的a ~ car/office 61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的That husband and wife are very ~. 62. compensate v. 赔偿The insurance company ~d theman for his injuries. 63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑~ a encyclopedia 64. complement v. 补充,与。。。相配The music ~s the filmwell. 65. compliment v. /n. 赞美66. comply with v. 遵从67. compulsory a. 必做的~ education 68. conceive of v. 构想I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupidthing! 69. confidential a. 机密的70. confrom to v. 遵守~ to the local customs 71. consensus n. 意见一致If everyone consents tosomething, they reach a consensus. 72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy 73. conserve v. 保护,Ifyou conserve something, youuse it carefully and will not wasteit. In winter some people ~ energy bylowering the heat at night. 74.

2020年大学英语六级词汇表大全(带音标)

英语六级词汇表带音标 A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收;使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的;大量 的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的;学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快;促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道,入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的 accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给 accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待 设备;预定铺位 accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的);完成 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予 accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此,所以;照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi. 堆积 accu racy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性);准确 度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的,正确无误的 accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的;习 惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的 acquaintance/ ?’kweint?ns/ n.认识;了解;熟人 acquire / ?’kwai?/ vt.取得;获得;学到 acre/ ‘eik?/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ ?’d?pt/ vt.使适应;改编 addition/ ?’di??n/ n.加,加法;附加物 additional/ ?’di??nl/ a.附加的,追加的 address / ?’dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐 adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜 任的 adjust/ ?’d?Λst/ vt.调整,调节;校正 administration / ?dminis’trei??n/ n.管理;管理部门 admission/ ?d’mi??n/ n.允许进入;承认 admit/ ?d’mit/ vt.承认;准许…进入

英语六级翻译真题及答案

2011年12月 1. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you would have been knocked down by a car. (也许会被车撞到) 2 By no means does he regard himself as an expert, (他把自己当成专家) although he knows a lot about the field. 3 He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, however, he t akes it for granted.(把他们所做的视作理所应当) 4 Janet told me that she would rather her mother not have interfered with her marriage.(不干涉她的婚姻) 5 To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship. Edward Wilson found himself always searching for information on the internet. (经常上网查信息) 2011年6月 82.Even though they were already late ,they would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful view (宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色)than just go on . 83.No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties ,as neither side would like to give up their position (任何一方都不放弃自己的立场). 84.The pills could have cured the cancer patient (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的),but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly . 85.It is really very kind of you to give me so much help (你真好,给了我那么多帮助);I really feel obliged to you . 86.The war left the family scattered all over the world ,and it was thirty years .before they were able to reunited (他们才得以重聚)。 2010年12月 82.There is no denying that can not be too careful (越仔细越好)in dealing with this matter. 83.Only when I reached my thirties did I realize that reading can not be neglected (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的) 84.Much to the researchers’ surprise (使研究人员感到惊讶),the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.

大学英语六级翻译练习 答案精编版

Passage 1北京大学 北京大学于1898年成立,原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育的开始。在中国近代史上,它是进步思想的中心,对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天,国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位,学校已做出很大努力。此外,学校尤以其校园环境及优美的中国传统建筑而闻名。 Originally known as the Imperial University of Peking, Peking University was established in 1898. The establishment of the University marked the beginning of higher education in China's modem history. In modem history of China it was a center for progressive thought and was influential in the birth of China's New Culture Movement May Fourth Movement and many other significant events. Today, Peking University was placed by marry domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China The university lays emphasis on both teaching, and scientific research. It has made great efforts to improve the undergraduate and graduate education, and maintain its role as a leading research institution In addition, the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture. Passage 2 中国的民族 中国以其人口密集、疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民族国家,中国共有56个民族,总人口约14亿人。汉族是中华民族的主体民族,约占全国人口的92%.主要分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民族居住相对分散,主要分布在中国的西南、西北和东北部地区。每个少数民族都有与众不同的特点、悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。中国政府长久以来一直提倡和发展平等、团结的民族关系,强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣。 以……而著称be noted /famous for 少数民族ethnic minority; minority ethnic group 人口密集dense population 与众不同的特点distinctive character 疆域辽阔vast territory 独特的风俗习惯unique convention 多民族的国家a multinational country 提倡advocate; propose 汉族the Han Nationality 强调highlight; emphasize 分布distribute China is noted for its dense population and vast territory. As a multinational country, China is home to 56 ethnic groups with a total population of about l.4 billion The Han Nationality is the majority, accounting for 92% 0f the total population which distributes mainly in the east and middle of China; while the ethnic minorities dwell extensively all over China distributing mainly in the southwest, the northwest and the northeast. Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions. Chinese government has long been advocating and developing an equal and united ethnic relationship, highlighting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups. Passage 3 中国桥梁 中国的桥梁建设有着悠久的历史中国古代桥梁以木材和石头为主要建筑材料,形式多样,极富特色。中国现存最古老的桥梁为隋代建造的安济桥,位于河北省赵县安济桥又名赵州桥,桥长50.82关,桥宽9米,为国家重点保护的文物(cultural relic). 清朝末年,兰州黄河铁桥建成,标志着中国桥梁建设进入了以钢铁和混凝土( concrete)为主要材料的时期:如今,中国的桥梁建设保持着多项世界记录,中国跻身于世界桥梁建设强国行列. 桥梁建设bridge construction/building 末年late years; last years: final years 有着悠久的历史boast/have a long history 进入了……的时期step into an era of___ 形式多样vary in forms 世界记录world record

相关文档
最新文档