2012年中考短文填空专练含答案

初中英语专题练习——短文填空

解题技巧：

1.第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。

2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at等。又如Have a good __________at the hotel. 要填最符合常识的答案。

3.第三遍复查答案。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。

Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his school’s washing room. He started smoking 76 the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Y ao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Y ao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 78 up smoking.

According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes80 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them. It’s very imp ortant 82 parents to help their children stop smoking.”

A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 83 didn’t smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 85 , but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!”

Abou t three years old, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk ___77____ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the ___78____ unlucky person in the world.

One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry __79__ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ___80___ the fight. He was the monitor of our class.

After that, he often helped me and we became good ___81___. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ___82___ to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As ___83___ goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it ___84____ that people around me have changed, too. My parents don’t shout at me ___85____ more and my classmates become friendly to me.

But now I can’t see my best friend because he is seriously ___86___ and is staying in hospital. How I miss the day s when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.

What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about 77 to eat healthily.

Having breakfast

A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the 78 . But some children often go to school 79 breakfast，just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.

Having milk

“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram(公斤)of milk a day.”The Chinese Premier (总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his 80 to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to 81 a glass of warm milk 82 going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.

Having healthy food

Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different 83 of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate84 ice-cream. Some of you 85 eating fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as 86．。Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body.

Andy was born in China 15 years ago．In 2005, she 77 to the USA with her family．As a high school student，she has found many differences 78 Chinese and Americans：

About money

1) Americans like to spend 79 than they have，so many of them are always in debt(欠债)．But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many 0f them always have 80 left in the bank．

2) The American kids themselves make their own money．Most Chinese kids always 81 their parents for money．

3) Many American parents think there is 82 need to send their children to an expensive university．It’s different in China．Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities 83 their family isn’t rich enough．

About school

1) Many American girls take part in sports，dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups．

2) Many American students think that B is good while many Chinese students think that B is too 84 ．

About friends

Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by 85 . They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends 86 many different ways，and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends．

Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. Y ou probably think you will never be a top student. In 77 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study 78 much work. Here’s how:

Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a 79 of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough 80 for hobbies.

Find a good place to study. Look around the house 81 a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk 82 just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!

Make good use of your time in class. Listen 83 to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. Y ou also need to take notes in class, because it can 84 it easier for you to learn well.

There are only a few ways mentioned here to 85 you with your studying. I believe you find 86 other ways besi des these.

Eating in western(西方的)restaurants is a little different from eating in Chinese ones．It is 78 to understand the differences and to act politely．As they say when in Rome(罗马)，do as the Romans do.

When you first arrive at the restaurant，you should wait for the waiter(服务员)to 79 you to a table．Sometimes it is all right to 80 a table for yourself，but you should ask 81 ．In a western restaurant，each person usually asks for their 82 food or dishes and eats 83 they ask for．Western people don't put all of the food in the middle of the table to share (分享)．

One of the 84 differences between Chinese restaurants and western ones is that most Chinese restaurants are noisy，but most western restaurants are 85 and people there speak in a low voice．Don't shout to the waiters，86 people may think that you are rude (粗鲁的).

If you need help，you should 87 to ask with your eyes instead of your voice．It’s better not to put up your hand，either．

Dear Kimiko,

I can’t wait until you get here! I am me eting you at the airport 1 1:00 on Friday. From there we are going right home, so you can meet my 2 . Affter you rest 3 a few minutes, we are all going to dinner at a Japanese restaurant. We want you to 4 comfortable on your first day in New Y ork. 5 dinner, we’ll probably go to a movie.

Saturday we can sleep late if you want to. In the afternoon, we can take a boat ride around New Y ork, so you can see 6 it looks like. Later we are 7 a couple of museums, Jerry and Tania want to have dinner with 8 Saturday night. We’ll probably meet them at an Italian restaurant on 56th Street.

I’m sorry you have to go to Washington so soon, I am going to the airport with you on Monday morning to say9 . Have a safe 10 ,

Maria

Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He showed great interest 1 his computer. He came home early every day. Then he worked with it 2 midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good a 3 . He got 4 F in his English class. One day after school, Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students. He 5 his English grade. Johnny 6 his English grade from F to A. Johnny’s 7 looked at his report card. They were very pleased with the result.

“An A in English!” said Johnny’s Dad. “ My son is really a smart boy!”

Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know 8 to take information from other computers and put new information in them. Using a modem, they join their computers to 9 computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried 10 hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accounts and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.

Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors (家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they 1 think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.

After the first day, little Tommy came home 2 a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother 3 . Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard 4 work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he 5 eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand 6 was happening.

Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put 7on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to 8 surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no 9 hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”

Little Tommy looked at her and shook his 10 , “No. ”

“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”

Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, whe n I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t joking. ”

Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything 1 money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is 2 the people in Jean’s family are so 3 that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.

So Jean spends a lot of time 4 her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she 5 in touch with quite often.

Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) 6 in rock music and modern dance. So it always 7

them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about

each other. David 8 a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.

When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business 9 to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a 10 for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!

Last Saturday little Sam went____1__with his father.The weather was fine.The sun was shining brightly,little sam sat beside his father and__2____him fishing.It was not long before his father caught several____3__.Little Sam asked his father to give him a little fish to__4___with.His father agreed.Little Sam__5___a little fish in his hands.He liked the little fish___6___much that he thought he should let it___7___and look for its mother.The little fish needed its mother to take care of him,he thought.He then put the little fish___8___into the river.His father saw this and smiled at him.

I’m Mark,a middle school student.Today was a big day for my class because we__1___ Hong Kong Wetland Park.We had planned this trip for weeks.My classmates wanted to visit__2___places.Some of them would like to go to Hong Kong Disneyland.Some of them would like to go to Ocean Park..Finally,we had a vote(投票)and___3__to go to Hong Kong Wetland Park.All of us were__4__in visiting the crocodile Pi Pi.We all woke up early in the morning.First,we took the subway. Then we took a bus.It __5___ us about two hours to get there. It was a sunny day.___6___we felt hot and tired,we were happy.when we arrived there,we found that the park was closed.We were disappointed.We wanted to see the plants and the animals.We wanted to__7____more about the wetlands.___8____the end,we took a photo outside the gate of the park and left. We’d like to visit it again when it is open.

We all have friends and friends are not the same. There are different kinds of friends. Some are helpful while others are not. What are good friends? What__1__real friends? A real friend can listen to you when you are sad.He can __2__you when you are in need and he has shoulders for you to cry on. Maybe you have many friends__3__you,but who are your real friends?

Jane is my real friend and she is a good student.We always talk on the Internet and go out on holidays.In__4__ways, we look the same and in other ways we look different. We share our secrets and keep them between us. We are both quiet sometimes but pretty active at other times. Jane is __5__taller than me and she is better at math than me. So I often ask her some math questions and she will help me solve__6___whenever I am in need of her help.

When I am __7___,she will always turn to help me and try to cheer me up. When I meet problems, she will always be there for me.__8___there are differences between us, we are best friends. I feel so lucky to have a friend like Jane.

These days, it 76 that almost all of us are too serious. My older daughter often says to me, “Daddy, you’ve got that serious 77 again.” People get 78 with anybody about almost everything, for example, when you don’t do well in learning sometimes, hearing someone 79 about something unhappy behind you, wait in line etc.

People always think life should be the same as we expect. 80 it is difficult for to accept life that is different. That is why we are easy to get unhappy. We spend our lives 81 things, people to be just as we want them to be -- and when they’re not, we fight and we get hurt.

The first step in becoming happy is to know clearly that you have a 82 . The next step is to accept life as it is, and face the problems, then 83 free and happy with yourself.

A good exercise is to try to spend one day without expecting. Y ou can be dancing with life 84 than fighting against it.

The ___85 you go on practicing, the more fun you will have with life.

答案：

1. 76. ____at_____ 77. _____so/and____ 78. ___give_____ 79. them 80. ____easily_______

81. ____sell___ 82. ___for __ 83. _____parents/family_____85. _____cool__

2 to/with most that stopped friends me time seemed any ill

3 how morning without visit drink/have before kinds or enjoy/like

4 went/got between more money no though/although bad/terrible themselves in

5 fact without list time for or carefully make help many/some/several

6 important/necessary take/lead find/get first own what biggest quiet or try

7 at family for feel After what visiting us goodbye trip

8 in until bit an found changed parents how other about

9 could with hello at finished what it her longer head

10 that that busy on keeps interest took sent trip surprise

11 fishing watched fish play held/took so go back

12 visited different decided interested took though/although learn In

13 are help around/like /with some much them sad/unhappy Though/Although

14. 76. seems 77.. look/face 78. angry /annoyed79.talk /talking 80. So /But

81. wanting/hoping/expecting /thinking 82. problem 83. you’re /feel /be

84. Rather /Better 85. longer /more

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中考英语短文填空练习

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