Unit 2 Color 第1课时教学案
Unit 2 Color
Welcome to the unit
鲁河中学陈寿红
Objectives
1. To recognize the names of different colors
2. To recognize the colors of the rainbow and the order of the colors
Teaching procedures
1. Ask students to raise their hands if they have ever seen a rainbow. Ask students to tell you when
a rainbow occurs.
2. Explain to students that the colors of a rainbow always appear in order shown in the picture on page 21. Ask them to write the colors in the blanks in Part A. This is a simple exercise and the students can work on their own.
3. For Part B, ask two students to play the roles of Amy and Amy’s cousin. Ask them to read the conversation aloud.
4. Ask students to list the colors of the names of the colors in the correct order.
Language points:
Comic Strips
1. I’d rather wear blue than pink. 我宁愿穿蓝色也不愿穿粉红色。
would rather… than… 表示“宁愿…而不愿…”，“更愿意…”；rather后跟动词原形。
e.g. I’d rather play tennis than swim.
He’d rather stay at home than go out on such a rainy day.
2. There’s nothing wrong with pink, you know. 你是知道的，粉红色本身没有错。
nothing 是不定代词，它通常放在所修饰的形容词之前。类似的不定代词还有something/somebody; anything/anybody; nobody/nothing/no one 等。
There is nothing/ something wrong with sb./ sth. 表示某人/某个东西没出/出了毛病。
e.g. There is something wrong with my watch It doesn’t work.
以上句子也可以用以下方式表示：
Nothing is wrong with pink.
3. But blue looks good on you. 但蓝色穿在你身上看上去很好看。
look good 看上去好看的，on you 表示“穿在你身上”的意思。
4. Pink is a girl’s colour. 粉红色是女孩子穿的颜色。
★colour/color用作名词，意为“色彩”“颜色”。如：
①This kind of insect can change colour. 这种昆虫会变色。
②They bought a new colour television last month. 上个月他们买了一台新彩电。
③What colour is your new car? 你的新车是什么颜色？
④This dress fits well but I don’t like the colour. 这衣服很合身，但我不喜欢这颜色
★colour用作动词，意为“着色”“涂颜色于……”。如：
①He coloured the wall white. 他把墙涂成白色。
②His younger sister is colouring a picture. 他的妹妹正在给一幅画涂上颜色。
③Why don’t you colour your dog brown? 你为何不把狗涂成褐色呢？
5. I’d rather wear blue than pink. 我宁愿空蓝色的也不愿穿粉红色的。
★rather用作表示程度的副词，意为“相当”“太”，与very, quite, too同义，用来修饰形容词或副词。如：
①This book is rather bad. 这本书不太好。
②The girl is rather ugly. 这女孩很难看。
③The book is rather easy. 这本书相当容易。
④She was very thin, but rather tall. 她很瘦，但相当高。
⑤He is driving rather fast. 他开车开得相当快。
★rather和quite可用来修饰名词，一般放在冠词前面，但如果名词前有形容词，也可放在a / an冠词的后面。如：
①It’s rather / quite a pity. 这太可惜了。
②He seemed to take rather / quite a fancy to me. 在我看来，他似乎相当漂亮。
③It’s a rather / quite good idea. (＝It’s rather / quite a good idea.) 这可真是个好主意。
④That’s a rather / quite good film. (＝That’s rather / quite a good film.)
那倒是一部很好的电影。
⑤It was rather / quite a cold day. (＝It was a rather / quite cold day.)
那是相当寒冷的日子。
★would rather意为“宁愿”“宁可”，后接动词原形，否定式时，not要放在would rather 之后。如：
①I would rather go there tomorrow. 我宁愿明天去那儿。
②She would rather stay at home. 他宁愿呆在家里。
③Which would you rather have, tea or coffee? 你愿意吃哪个，茶还是咖啡？
④He would rather not go to the party. 他宁可不去参加聚会。
⑤I’d rather not tell you about it. 我不愿告诉你此事。
★would rather…than…美国人也用had rather…(than)，通常省略成’d rather，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”。如：
①I’d rather stay at home than go to the park today. 我今天宁愿呆在家而不去公园。
②She would rather walk there than take a bus. 她宁愿步行去那儿，也不愿意坐汽车去。
③She’d rather die than lose than children. 她宁愿死，也不愿意失去孩子。
④She would rather have the small one than the large one. 我宁愿要小的，而不要大的。
⑤We would rather have the meeting in the classroom than in the hall.
我们宁愿在教室开会，也不愿意在礼堂开会。
★rather与fairly的区别
这两个词都可表示“相当地”“颇有几分”的意思，但fairly含有积极肯定的意思，主
要用来与“令有有愉快感”的形容词或副词连用，而rather含有消极否定的意思，常与“令人不愉快的”形容词或副词连用。如：
①This question is rather difficult. 这问题太难了。（有过难而不适合之意）
②She is fairly thin. 她相当苗条。（意为好看）
③She is rather thin. 她太瘦了。（意为难看）
④It’s rather warm today. 今天相当炎热。（有不愉快的感觉）
⑤It’s fairly warm today. 今天相当暖和。（有心中舒服的感觉）
6. wear, put on, have on和dress的区别
★wear用作动词,意为“穿着”“佩戴着”“戴着”,强调穿着的状态,可与现在进行时连用。
①She is wearing a new dress today. 她今天穿了一件新衣服。
②He wears that pair of glasses every day. 他每天戴着那副眼镜。
③What size dress do you wear? 你穿多大尺寸的衣服？
④He was wearing a suit and tie. 他穿着套装，系着领带。
⑤Did you see a boy wearing a red cap? 你有没有看见一个戴红帽子的小男孩？
★put on表示“穿上”“戴上”的意思，强调穿的动作。如：
①It’s cold outside, you must put on your coat when you go out.
外面很冷，出去时你必须穿上外衣。
②He put on his glasses to read the letter. 他戴上眼镜看信。
③She put her coat and hat on. 她穿上外衣，戴上帽子。
★have on表示“穿着”，与wear意义相同，也表示一种状态，但通常不用于进行时态。
如：
①She had on a red coat. 他穿着红衣服。
②She always has her red shoes on. 她总是穿着她那双红鞋。
★dress用作及物动词时，含义为put clothes on, 也强调“穿”的动作，意为“穿衣服”。
其宾语应是“人”而不是“衣服”，dress oneself意为“自己穿衣服”。如：
①She was busy dressing her son. 她忙着为她的儿子穿衣服。
②She dressed her son quickly and took his to the school.
她很快地帮儿子穿衣服，就带他上学去。
③His son is only five, but he can dress himself. 他儿子才五岁，但他能自己穿衣服了。
④She is too young to dress herself. 她还太小，不会自己穿衣服。
【注】be dressed in意为“穿着”，表示一种状态，后接表示颜色的词。如：
⑤She was dressed in white. 她穿着白色衣服。
⑥The lady was dressed in black at the party. 那女士在晚会上穿着黑色衣服。
Do exercises:
(一)、翻译下列词组：
1. 太阳的颜色_________________
2. 给你带来成功_______________
3. 紫色的葡萄_________________
4. 蓝色的天空________________
5. 对健康有好处________________
6. 做决定_____________________
7. 采取行动____________________
8. 灰色的头发_________________
9. 和谐的感觉___________________ 10.影响我们的情绪______________ 11. feel blue _____________________ 12. study for exams ______________ 13. make us feel energetic __________ 14. green fields __________________
15. wou ld rather … than… _________16. prefer …to… ________________
(二).翻译下列词组：
1. the colour of the sun
2. bring you success
3. purple grapes
4. the blue sky
5. be good for health
6. make a decision
7. take actions 8. gray hair
9. the feeling of harmony 10. affect our moods
11. 感到伤心12. 为考试而学
13. 使我们感到精力充沛的14. 绿色的田野
15. 宁愿要…而不要16. 更喜欢
Homework: