南通市【人教版】2018年英语同步优化指导必修3全套单元测试练习册(打包42份,含答案)

Unit 1Exercise 1

(建议用时:15分钟)

阅读理解

A

Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as

a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which offers all of

us an opportunity to remember not only the sick,the aged, and

children who have lost their parents,but also friends,

workmates, relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and

kindness we have enjoyed.

Over 60 years ago,when a Cleveland man noticed that some people,such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed,too often felt forgotten and neglected(忽视),he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered.He did this by giving them small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbors,he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed,other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration,which came to be called “Sweetest Day”.Over time,the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor,the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone,and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.

Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious beliefs or on a family relationship.It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.

Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift giving,Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care,in a positive(积极的)way.

[语篇解读]文章介绍了美国的一个特别的节日(Sweetest Day)的由来,鼓励人们向周围的人展示自己的爱心。

1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A.Sweetest Day is a day to make others happy.

B.Sweetest Day is just an occasion to care about disabled people.

C.Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love.

D.Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October.

解析:细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知,Sweetest Day 就是让他人高兴的一天。

答案:A

2.Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day?

A.Visiting sick people in hospital.

B.Visiting children who have lost their parents.

C.Giving friends small gifts.

D.Giving flowers to sweethearts.

解析:推理判断题。由整篇文章的叙述可知,在Sweetest Day这一天,人们要记住病人、老人、孤儿、朋友、同事、家人和邻居,因此A、B、C三项的叙述符合文意,而D项(给爱人送花)并没有提及。

答案:D

3.What is Cleveland?

A.An island.

B.A country.

C.A village in England.

D.A city in America.

解析:推理判断题。第二段第一句提到了a Cleveland man,第二段最后一句提到了the idea spread to other cities all over the USA,由此推出克里夫兰(Cleveland)是美国的一个城市。

答案:D

4.What do most people usually do to show their care to others according to the passage?

A.They give money.

B.They give gifts.

C.They send regards.

D.They offer help.

解析:细节理解题。由第一段和第二段的叙述可知,大多数人在Sweetest Day 主要通过送礼物来表达对他人的关心。

答案:B

B

October 15th is Global Handwashing Day.Activities are

planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in

the developing world to wash their hands with soap.

Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called extremely important moments.These include after using the toilet,after cleaning a baby and before touching food.

Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public Private Partnership for handwashing with soap.The goal,they say,is to create a culture of handwashing with soap.The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing

disease-causing germs(细菌).They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap.Rub it into all areas,including under the fingernails.Then,wash well under running water.Finally,dry your hands with a clean cloth.

The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing.Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs.And it usually leaves a pleasant smell,which increases the chances that people will wash again.

It also says that washing hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine.It could help reduce cases of diarrhea(痢疾),which is the second leading cause of child deaths,killing more than one and a half million children a year,by almost half.

[语篇解读]10月15日为“全球洗手日”,创建这个节日的目的是鼓励发展中国家的人们用肥皂洗手。

5.What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?

A.To keep healthy by washing hands.

B.To wash hands with soap.

C.To take action to wash hands.

D.To wash hands often.

解析:主旨大意题。结合全文尤其是第一段第二句可知,作者写这篇文章意在告诉人们用肥皂洗手。

答案:B

6.Which of the following is the right way to wash hands?

a.Washing hands well under running water.

b.Covering hands with soap.

c.Drying hands.

d.Rubbing hands with soap.

e.Wetting hands.

A.a-c-b-e-d

B.e-d-a-b-c

C.a-c-b-d-e

D.e-b-d-a-c

解析:细节理解题。第三段介绍了洗手的正确方法:①wet your hands;

②cover them with soap;③rub it into all areas;④wash well under running water;

⑤dry your hands with a clean cloth。因此D项的排序正确。

答案:D

7.Which fact can’t explain why soap is important?

A.It gives people a longer handwashing time.

B.It helps to remove a lot of germs from hands.

C.It attracts people to do more handwashing.

D.It gets all people into the habit of washing hands.

解析:细节理解题。根据第四段可知,肥皂的重要性有三点:一是增加洗手的时间;二是帮助清除细菌;三是肥皂的香味增加人们洗手的几率。因此选D。

答案:D

8.According to the last paragraph,diarrhea is a disease that ________.

A.kills half of the kids in the developing countries a year

B.causes the greatest number of child deaths

C.can be prevented to some degree by washing hands with soap

D.can’t be cured without washing hands

解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,痢疾是造成儿童死亡的第二大原因,使用肥皂洗手可使痢疾患者的人数减少。由此可推知用肥皂洗手在某种程度上可避免痢疾的发生。

答案:C

Unit 1Exercise 2

(建议用时:25分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空

On Sunday I had my own Father’s Day

celebration.Suddenly I__1__ about my dad a lot.My dad is

absolutely the__2__man in the world.He would __3__ refuse

to help anyone in trouble.

Every Thursday night,my dad would __4__Shreveport,LA to a church there.I always drove the car for him. __5__this happened many times,I recall (回想起) one incident on one of those trips to Shreveport.That time on the __6__,my dad saw a hitchhiker (搭便车的人).He asked me to pull the car over and offer him

a__7__.Dad asked him his name and address,told him ours,and talked to him about all sorts of things.

At first the hitchhiker was hesitant (迟疑的),but he changed his __8__ as he could tell we were really listening to him.I did know that it was quite__9__outside and the hitchhiker was very happy to be able to get a lift in our warm car.

We__10__another forty-five minutes and learned that the hitchhiker

was__11__many difficulties in life.Dad told him to keep his head up and said that

__12__would become better for him soon.He reached into his pocket and__13__the hitchhiker a twenty-dollar bill,leaving only a ten-dollar bill for himself.The hitchhiker then became very__14__.

I was always told never to__15__a hitchhiker and yet my dad did it every time he saw one.Dad always gave them money __16__ he did not have very much of his own.

From that I’ve learned a lot about my dad and__17__ .I’ve learned that if you come from a place with__18__ ,you will show a lot of kindness to people who

are__19__.Just one single kind act may__20__someone’s life.

[语篇解读]在父亲节那天,“我”想到了“我”的父亲,介绍了父亲乐于助人的品质和生活的道理。

1.A.learnt B.talked

C.thought

D.worried

解析:根据下文作者对父亲的描述可知,他想到了自己的父亲。

答案:C

2.A.kindest B.cleverest

C.funniest

D.bravest

解析:根据下文的故事可知,作者认为父亲是最友善的人。

答案:A

3.A.sometimes B.never

C.often

D.ever

解析:因为父亲是友善的人,所以他从来不拒绝帮助别人。

答案:B

4.A.head for B.drive to

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3510444030.html,e from

D.stay in

解析:根据“...to a church there.I always drove the car for him.”可知,作者的父亲要去Shreveport。

答案:A

5.A.Because B.So

C.Unless

D.Although

解析:根据句中many times和one可知,前后为转折关系。

答案:D

6.A.field B.way

C.job

D.side

解析:根据句中my dad saw a hitchhiker可知,作者和父亲在去往Shreveport的途中。

答案:B

7.A.dinner B.sign

C.ride

D.chance

解析:根据下文内容可知,父亲让他上车载他一程。

答案:C

8.A.attitude B.trip

C.route

D.plan

解析:根据句中“At first the hitchhiker was hesitant(迟疑的)...”可知,当他知道我们认真地等他回话时,态度也就变了。

答案:A

9.A.dark B.cold

C.sunny

D.windy

解析:根据句中get a lift in our warm car可推断,外面天气很冷。

答案:B

10.A.walked B.escaped

C.drove

D.flew

解析:根据全文的语境可知,当时他们一直在开车。

答案:C

11.A.facing B.forgetting

C.understanding

D.causing

解析:根据下句“Dad told him to keep his head up...would become better for him soon.”可推断,那个人面临很多困难。

答案:A

12.A.habits B.choices

C.ideas

D.things

解析:根据前文many difficulties可知,这里用things,指那个人的境况。

答案:D

13.A.returned B.handed

C.paid

D.charged

解析:根据句中reached into his pocket可知,作者的父亲把手伸进衣袋拿钱给他。

答案:B

14.A.sad B.angry

C.nervous

D.grateful

解析:根据常识,那个人得到了父亲的帮助,应该很感激。

答案:D

15.A.look at https://www.360docs.net/doc/3510444030.html,ugh at

C.listen to

D.pick up

解析:根据句中yet my dad did it every time he saw one可知,这里指别人告诉作者永远不要让搭便车的人搭车。

答案:D

16.A.as soon as B.except that

C.even if

D.as if

解析:根据前文leaving only a ten-dollar bill for himself可知,即使父亲不是很有钱,但他还是资助搭便车的人。

答案:C

17.A.business B.life

C.entertainment

D.adventure

解析:根据下文内容可知,作者学到了父亲乐于帮助他人的品质和生活的道理。

答案:B

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3510444030.html,ughter B.success

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3510444030.html,plaint

D.love

解析:根据句中a lot of kindness可知,只有从有爱的环境中来,才会对他人友善。

答案:D

19.A.suffering B.traveling

C.playing

D.studying

解析:根据语境,表现友好行为的对象应该是那些受苦难的人。

答案:A

20.A.destroy B.change

C.risk

D.share

解析:根据句中kind act和全文内容可知,友好的行为可能会改变人的一生。

答案:B

Ⅱ.语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you feel 1.________ difficult to be happy all the time?Now I’ll give you some tips 2.________ how to make yourself happy.One way is being 3.________ (self) because unselfishness is the key factor 4.________ (require)if you want to get along well with others.By 5.________ (say) being unselfish we mean we 6.________ not want everything on our own or demand the best share of everything.Another way is to look for good points in 7.________ people.You’ll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy.Third,you can not expect to be too perfect,8.________ don’t be too unhappy when you make a mistake.Everything will be OK if you try to make things right.Finally,it is important to remember that while you are not 9.________ (bad) than others,chances you have may not be much better. In this case,10.________ surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.

答案:1.it 2.on 3.unselfish 4.required 5.saying 6.should7.other

8.so9.worse10.the

Unit 1Exercise 3

(建议用时:15分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992.In 1992,the people of the town decided that it was time to restart some long-forgotten traditions.Back in the late 1800s,there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area.He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges.At that time,it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.

The Wife-carrying World Championship is becoming increasingly popular.A large number of competitors,people,and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World championship every year.

The event is well-known for its warm and humorous atmosphere.The

Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.5 meters long official track.The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle,about a meter deep.

There are a few basic rules and the winning team is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.The wife to be carried may be your own,or your neighbor’s.The weight of the wife to be carried is at least 49kg.If she is less than

49kg,the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry.Each time a competitor drops his wife,that couple will be fined 15 seconds.

Along with the Wife-carrying World Championship,there is also a team competition.The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns.At the exchange point the carrier has to drink the official “Wife-carrying drink” before continuing the race.A special prize is awarded to the team with the best costumes.

Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship,there are bands playing music,a Wife-carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.

[语篇解读]本文是说明文。介绍了芬兰一个小镇上的有趣的民俗——“背妻跑步赛”,主要介绍了该项活动的起源、规则及组织情况等。

1.According to the passage,the Wife-carrying World Championship ________.

A.was first celebrated in 1992

B.was first held by Rosvo-Ronkainen

C.is celebrated in Finland or Canada every year

D.will award “Wife-carrying drinks” to the winners

解析:细节理解题。根据第一段前两句话可知A项正确。B项指的是一种to steal women from neighboring villages的习俗,而不是Championship;C、D两项也与文章内容不符。

答案:A

2.The Wife-carrying World Championship is famous because ________.

A.it is held on a 253.5 meters long track

B.many competitors take part in it

C.it has a pleasant atmosphere

D.the winner will be awarded a lot of money

解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“The event is well-known for its warm and humorous atmosphere.”可知答案。

答案:C

3.If a husband drops his wife three times in the competition,he will be fined

________.

A.15 seconds

B.35 seconds

C.45 seconds

D.60 seconds

解析:数字计算题。根据第四段“Each time a competitor drops his wife,that couple will be fined 15 seconds.”可知答案为C项。

答案:C

4.The passage is written mainly to ________.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3510444030.html,pare the difference between the couple and the team competitions

B.attract more visitors to the Wife-carrying World

Championship

C.introduce how the Wife-carrying World Championship has become popular

D. tell us something about the Wife-carrying World Championship

解析:主旨大意题。本文介绍了“背妻跑步赛”活动的起源、规则及组织情况等,目的就是让读者了解芬兰这个民风浓郁的活动,所以选择D项。

答案:D

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

While it is impossible to live completely free of stress,it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided.__1__

Try physical activities.

__2__ Running,walking,playing tennis,and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

Make time for yourself.

Schedule time for both work and entertainment.Don’t forget:playing can be just as important to your overall well-being as work.__3__ Go window-shopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

Take care of yourself.

__4__ If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough,or if you are not eating properly,it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping,you should consult a doctor.

__5__

Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling—“there’s so much to do,and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result,you may not achieve anything.Instead,make a list of everything you have to do,then do one thing at a time,checking off each task as it is completed.Set out to do the most important task first.

A.You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.

B.Do whatever you like and want to do.

C.The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

D.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.

E.When you are nervous,angry or upset,try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activities.

F.You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.

G.Make a list of things to do.

答案:1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.G

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