2018年高考英语真题与模拟类编：专题02-动词的时态和语态及情态动词
2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之动词的时态和语态
及情态动词
2018年高考动词的时态和语态及情态动词
1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.
A. start
B. have started
C. started
D. had started
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：——嗨，我是彼得。你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。——你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。
点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。
2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
A. is working
B. was working
C. has worked
D. had worked
【答案】B
点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
A. are growing
B. have grown
C. will grow
D. had grown
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000
公里。该句时间状语为in the past few years。中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态。B选项正确。
点睛：现在完成时可以表示过去的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的。常见的时间状语有：since + 时间点/从句，for two months，so far，recently，in the past/last few days等。
4.【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.
A. are trapping
B. have been trapped
C. were trapping
D. had been trapped
【答案】D
【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists 和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。
点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
5.【2018·北京】12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.
A. need
B. should
C. can
D. must
【答案】C
点睛：can的基本用法：1. (表示能力、功能)能，会；2. (表示推测)可能，可能会；3.（表示允许，请求）可以；4.（表示客观可能性）有时会。
6.【2018·北京】13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.
A. drove
B. would drive
C. were to drive
D. had driven
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们多开几公里的话，他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由“they might have f ound a better hotel”可知，该句是表示对过去的虚拟。if ____ a few more kilometers是条件句部分，表示对过去的虚拟，条件句部分要用过去完成时态，故D选项正确。
点睛：1. 表示对现在的虚拟：if条件句用一般过去时，主句用would/might/could/should+do；
2. 表示对过去的虚拟：if条件句用过去完成时，主句用would/might/could/should+have done；
3. 表示对将来的虚拟：if条件句用were to do/should do/一般过去时，主句用would/might/could/should+do。
7.【2018·天津】15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach
A. had caught
B. caught
C. have caught
D. would catch
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话，现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了。根据时间状语yesterday可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed。故选A。点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间，一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。本题就是错综条件虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed，主句与现在事实相反。
8.【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. has been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。
点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D 是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。
9.【2018·天津】10. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
A. should leave
B. must have left
C. might leave
D. could have left
【答案】D
点睛：情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点。本题抓住两点：第一、时态。根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done；如果是对现在事情的推测，才用情态动词+v原形。第二、情态动词的选择。must为肯定推测，表示“一定”，could为不肯定推测，表示“可能”，这样就能选出正确答案。
10.【2018·江苏】31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A. have developed
B. had developed
C. will have developed
D. developed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 2025，可知用将来时；再根据时间状语by then到那时，可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选C。
点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语in 2025和by then，从而得出答案。
11.【2018·江苏】30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan
_______ in the past two years.
A. had been carried out
B. would be carried out
C. is being carried out
D. has been carried out
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知用过去完成时。故选A。
点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years，从而得出答案。
12.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A. had
B. will have
C. would have had
D. have had
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。
点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。分析此题需抓住前句There is a good social life in the village的时态是一般现在时，可以判断出此题wish用于对现在的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望。
13.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.
A. would
B. should
C. could
D. might
【答案】B
点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较：It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。）It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。）
14.【2018·海淀二模】13. —How was your vacation in Seattle?
—Pretty good. In the evenings I __________ to pubs to enjoy beer.
A. have gone
B. go
C. had gone
D. went
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你在西雅图的假期怎么样？——相当好。晚上我去酒吧里喝啤酒。由“How was your vacation”可知，第二个说话者在西雅图度假是过去的事情，晚上去酒吧喝啤酒是在西雅图度假时的行为，故该空应用一般过去时态。故D选项正确。
15.【2018·海淀二模】11. He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.
A. had happened
B. happened
C. would happen
D. would have happened
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他把这个项目搞糟了，但他表现的好像什么也没发生一样。as if引导的从句表示与事实相反的情况时，应用虚拟语气。该句表示对过去的虚拟，根据as if的虚拟规则，该处应用过去完成时态。A选项正确。
16.【2018·海淀二模】10. When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night.
A. could
B. should
C. might
D. would
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：当我小时候，我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事。could能
够；should应该；might可能，可以；would过去常常，表示过去的习惯性的行为，故选D。
17.【2018·海淀二模】6. By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.
A. founded
B. would found
C. have been founded
D. had been founded
【答案】C
18.【2018·海淀二模】4. I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.
A. have made
B. had made
C. was making
D. would make
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：我已经决定了在研讨会上要说什么，但是，研讨会被取消了。“make up one’s mind”这个行为发生在研讨会被取消之前，根据“it was cancelled”可知，研讨会被取消是过去的事情，那么，make up one’s mind是发生在过去某个动作之前的行为，故该空应用过去完成时态。B选项正确。
19.【2018·滨海7校联考】15. But for your instruction, I ______ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.
A. w ouldn’t make
B. hadn’t made
C. won’t make
D. wouldn’t have made
【答案】D
20.【2018·滨海7校联考】7. — Is Peter coming?
— No, he ______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A. changes
B. changed
C. was changing
D. had changed
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
考点：考查动词的时态。
21.【2018·滨海7校联考】2. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?
—I’m not sure. I ______ go to the concert instead.
A. must
B. would
C. should
D. might
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意，上文，你来参加Jeff的聚会吗？下文，我不确定。我可能会去看电影。Must必须；would将要；should应该；might可能，故选D。
考点：情态动词辨析
22.【2018·江苏97校联考】14. —Dora, do you think Jack’s proposal reasonable?
—I’m sorry I have missed that, but actually I ________ about another one.
A. thought
B. have thought
C. had thought
D. was thinking
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：--多拉，你认为杰克的建议合理吗？--对不起，我没听见。实际上我刚才在考虑另外一种想法。表示刚才正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选D. 23.【2018·江苏97校联考】6. —You look pretty tired today!
—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.
A. wrote
B. was writing
C. had written
D. have been writing
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：--你今天看起来很累！-- 在过去的几天里我一直在写一个环境报告，这个报告明天应要提交给老板。表示从几天前开始一直进行持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选D.
24.【2018·江苏97校联考】5. —Why didn’t you call me then?
—Oh, my cell-phone was power off. I ________ you otherwise.
A. would call
B. had called
C. have called
D. would have called
【答案】D
高考英语动词时态
高考中需要掌握的各种时态的分析： 一般现在时： 构成： 谓语动词：do/does 系动词：be~is/am/are 被动语态：am/is/are+done 何为现在？ 无论过去，现在，还是将来，只要跟现在搭上边，统统都是现在。所以一般过去时和他就没有任何的关系。 一般现在：等于常态 主语现在所具备的个性，能力或特征。 经常性或习惯性的动作。 普遍真理?客观事实?格言警句。 按照规定，时间表或安排要发生的动作。（时刻表） 主语现在所具备的个性，能力或特征 This machine does not work. It has not worked for years. 这台机器不工作了。它已经不工作好几年了。 经常性或习惯性的动作 I do all the cooking for my family. 我们家所有的烹饪都是我来做。 普遍真理?客观事实?格言警句 Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明地球是圆的。 按照规定，时间表或安排要发生的动作 Look at the Timetable.Hurry up！Flight 4026 takes off at 18：20. 你看看时刻表。抓紧点，4026号航班6:20就起飞了。 一般过去等于讲故事 奥义：一般～只需知道动作存在或发生。
何为过去？ 只能发生或存在于过去，不能跟现在产生任何关系。如果跟现在产生联系的话，那么它的概念就应该是现在时而不是过去。 构成： 谓语动词：did 被动语态：was/were+done George said that he would come to school to see me the next day，but he didn't. 乔治说他第二天会到学校来看我，但是他没来。 现在完成：用过去的事说现在。 构成： 谓语动词～Have done/Has done 系动词～ Have been /Has been 被动语态～Have been done/Has been done 我们用以下两种方式来说明： 第一：如果一个动作到现在为止，他已经结束了，那么这个动作一定是发生在过去。 第二：如果这个动作在过去发生的某一段时间之内，就结束了，他的动作没有延续到现在，但是它的影响是持续到现在的，于是与现在产生了关联，那就是说这是过去的动作对现在造成了影响。 从以上的描述我们可以总结出关于完成时态的两个要点： 过去的动作对现在造成了影响 过去的动作持续到现在 过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 例如：Look！Somebody has cleaned the sofa. Well,it wasn't me,I didn't do it. 看，有人把沙发清洗了。 嗯，不是我弄的，我没做这件事。 过去的动作或状态持续到现在 I remember you were a talented pianist in college.Can you play the piano for me? Sorry，I haven't played the piano for years. 我记得你上大学的时候特别有钢琴天赋。你能为我演奏钢琴吗？
英语专转本专项练习-动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题
英语动词专项练习------时态、语态、情态动词专练100题及详析 1. — May I have a word with Miss Anna? — Sorry, she ____ to her friend on the phone. A. is talking B. has talked C. talked D. talks 2. When Nancy was at college, she ____ three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. had spoken; had forgotten C. spoke; has forgotten D. had spoken; has forgotten 3. By the end of next July this building ____. A. will be completed B. will have completed C. will have been completed D. has been completed 4. — Hurry, Mary! You ____ on the phone. — Oh, I ____. Thank you, Mom. A. have wanted; have come B. will be wanted; will come C. are being wanted; come D. are wanted; am coming 5. Because farmland ____ quickly, the government are considering starting a program to solve the problem. A. is being lost B. is lost C. is losing D. loses 6. — What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening? — I ____ just finished my homework and I ____ to watch TV. A. have; am going B. have; was going C. had; was going D. had; am going 7. We ____ dinner at seven o’clock when CCTV ____ to broadcast news. A. are having; will start B. will be having; starts C. have; will start D. will have had; starts 8. — Where are Jack and Mike? — They ____ the furniture you asked for into the house. A. have been carrying B. carried C. have been carried D. were carried 9. Professor Haley told me that he ____ by many of his students at the railway station. A. had been seen off B. have been seen off C. had seen off D. have seen off 10. As we stood on the top of the hill, we could see the beautiful scene that ____ before us. A. had spread B. has spread C. spread D. spreads 11. An order has come that the police should find out where the thief ____ . A. hides B. was hiding C. hiding D. is hidden 12. — You must be surprised and excited to see the film star here. — You’re right. ____. A. I don’t expect to see her here B. I didn’t expect to see her here C. I am expecting to see her here
高考英语动词时态和语态讲解与专项练习题
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河南专升本语法(一)动词时态语态(学生版)
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课题 :动词的时态语态 2011年高考真题 1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense— so many things will have changed by next year. (全国 I. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷 I A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷 I A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 4. Experiments of this kind _____in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. (北京卷 A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?(北京卷 A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving 7. ----That must have been a long trip. ---Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷 A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷
动词时态,情态动词习题
情态动词动词的时态和语态 1．Don’t play with the dog, Jack,for it ___ be dangerous at times. A. shall B. should C. can D. must 2. The house collapsed in the earthquake, and luckily I __ escape from it. A. might B. could C. was able to D. had to 3. Look! The man’s face and hand are bleeding. He___ have had a fight with others. A. can B. may C. will D. shall 4. As it is far from here, he___ take a taxi there. A. needn’t B. needs C. need to D. needs to 5. The man ___ be our headmaster, for our headmaster flew to America this morning. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 6. ___ I ____ there, I would have gone yesterday. A. Had; gone B. Did; go C. Should; go D. Have; gone 7. He demanded that his son ___ punished for the fight. A. not be B. be not C. isn’t D. wasn’t 8. I’d rather you ___ here to see me tomorrow. A. will come B. come C. came D. are coming 9. He insisted that he ___ nothing to do with the girl’s hurt. A. have B. has C. should have D. had 10. It is high time he ___ to take his daughter home now. A. go B. goes C. would go D. should go 11. Had I known that you would come to see me, I__ to the concert. A. wouldn’t have gone B. wouldn’t go C. can’t have gone D. shouldn’t go 12. If I had seen the movie, I___ you all about it now. A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told 13. Mr. Smith is always on time for everything. How ___ it be that he was late for the flight? A. can B. need C. may D. must 14. It is necessary that the lazy boy___ the class meeting. A. will attend B. attends C. attend D. attended 15. He suggested the person referred ___ put into prison. A. is B. be C. to be D. should be 16. He was very selfish. When you asked him to help you, he___ say he was very busy. A. used to B. must C. could D. would 17. He works in Beijing and knows London very well, for he ___ there for a long time. A. lived B. lives C. has lived D. had lived 18. ---___ you read the story? --- Yes. I___ it at school. A. Have ; read B. Did; read C. Have ; have read D. Did ; have read 19. ---What did you do last night ? ---I ___ my homework but nothing else. A. did B. was doing C. has done D. had done 20. --- How is your grandfather now? ---Oh, he ___ for two weeks. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead 21. ---Why do you know the company so well? ---Oh, I ___ there for three years. A. worked B. would work C. had work D. was working 22. ---I don’t suppose the police know who did it. ---Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ___ now. A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned 23. It’s said that a car accident___ on the highway this morning. A. happens B. happened C. was happened D. has been happened 24.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ___ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 25.---Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? --- Yes, I did .You know, my brother___ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played 26. I ___ in London for many years, but I’ve never re gretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived 27. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026____ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 28. Teenagers ___ their health because they play computer games too much. A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage 29.The teacher said that the earth ___ around the sun all the time. A. goes B. went C. is going D. has gone 30. I wish I____ a bird, which __ fly in the sky freely. A. am; can B. be; could C. were; can D. was; could 31. He must have seen the film last night, ____ he? A. needn’t B. haven’t C. hasn’t D. didn’t 32. He said that he ___ at home and did nothing else last night. A. read B. reads C. was reading D. had read 33.If you___ there with me, I will come to take you at 8;00 tomorrow morning. A. go B. will go C. went D. will be going 34. I’m told that the book you wrote last year ___ very well. A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. was sold 35. Mr. Lee, who___ as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country. A. has worked B. worked C. had worked D. works 36. --- What’s the matter. Miss Green? ---The man said that he bought this radio here yesterday, but it ____. A. didn’t work B. won’t work C. couldn’t work D. doesn’t work 37. The house is very comfortable ___. A. to live B. to be lived C. to live in D. to be lived in 38.The plan Li Lei came up with at the meeting yesterday ___ reasonable. A. proves B. prove C. had been proved D. being proved 39.By the time you arrive in London, we___ in Europe for two weeks. A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying 40. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I ___ too busy. A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been