河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期五调考试英语试题-

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绝密★启用前

【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期五调考试

英语试题

试卷副标题

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I 卷（选择题）

请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、阅读理解

Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family —friendly attractions. Spruce Street Harbor Park

Spruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in American, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront. Visitors can relax in a hammock, play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess. Don’t miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright. Blue Cross RiverRink

Offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun ，outdoor experience for the whole family. Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site (现场的) bar and restaurant all year round. Sesame Place

Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show’s most lovable characters. A water park, interactive activities ，parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun. Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches

On summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia’s Historic District entertain visitors with true ，free, three-to-five minute tales about the colonial (殖民的）era as part of Once Upon a Nation . Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square. 1．Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park? A. People who are fond of colorful treetops. B. People who want a relaxing day outdoors. C. People who have a preference for skating. D. People who are interested in water activities.

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2．Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in? A. Sesame Place. B. Blue Cross RiverRink.

C. The Parx Liberty Carousel.

D. Spruce Street Harbor Park.

3．What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?

A. It can be visited all year round.

B. It has educational significance.

C. It is available at a small charge.

D. It is aimed at serving the public. 4．What is the text aimed at?

A. Telling what we can do in some places.

B. Encouraging people to visit Philadelphia.

C. Recommending some places for family fun.

D. Comparing some attractions in Philadelphia.

【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C

【解析】这篇文章的作者为大家介绍了费城的一些旅游景点。

1．细节理解题。由Visitors can relax in a hammock ，可知想要放松一天的人们很可能去Spruce Street Harbor 公园，选B 。

2．细节理解题。由Big Bird ，Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place ，可知选A 。

3．推理判断题。由On summer days ，uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia’s Historic District e ntertain visitors with true ，free ，three-to-five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的)era as part of Once Upon a Nation 可判断出Philadelphia Storytelling Benches 有教育意义，选B 。

4．写作意图题。由全文主题句Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family —friendly attractions ．可知这篇文章的作者为大家介绍了费城的一些旅游景点，所以这篇文章旨在为家庭游玩推荐一些地方，选C 。 My mother died in August 2005. Eight months later, I began to come out of the fog of sadness and depression to find a new purpose for my life.

Like many of my generation , I had lived only for myself —traveling , acquiring possessions , rising to a position of importance and seeking financial rewards . I was“charitable”and“volunteered”for various causes, but really didn’t give of myself.

In the spring after my mom’s death, I found myself waking in the middle of the night with one thought . I felt forced to offer myself as a living kidney donor . My husband Robb had received the gift of life through a kidney transplant(移植)from a dead donor in 1999, so I was familiar with the enormous need for donors and knew several people who were waiting for a lifesaving transplant. I decided to offer myself to be matched with the most compatible(互不 排斥的)person on the waiting list at my local transplant center.

I was paired with 71-year-old Dee from New Jerse who had survived for six years on peritoneal dialysis(腹腔透析). At her 70th birthday, her family threw a big party as they did not expect her to live much longer. Dee has become my very good friend. Almost two years after the transplant , I was privileged to celebrate her 50th wedding anniversary with her husband, their five children and their extended family.

In donating my kidney, I extended myself in a way far beyond what I ever believed was possible. I did so in honor of my mother who sacrificed so much for me and my sisters, and in memory of my husband’s donor who extended her 1ife through him.

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I encourage all who enjoy the gift of good health to share with others, either as a living donor or by appointing organ donation upon death . By extending yourself through organ donation , you will live on through others in an extraordinary way and give comfort to your loved ones. 5．6．What does the underlined phrase“give of”mean?

A. Relieve.

B. Devote.

C. Appreciate.

D. Forgive. 7．8．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Dee was the author’s old friend.

B. The author attended Dee’s birthday party.

C. Dee treated the author as a family member.

D. The author’s donation made Dee live six years longer.

9．10．What would be the best title for this text?

A. An old lady benefited from organ donation

B. The memory of my beloved mother

C. The deep meaning of love

D. Extend yourself

【答案】 5．6．B 7．8．C 9．10．D

【解析】这篇文章的作者通过讲述自己的故事，说明了通过器官捐献的方式让自己在他人身活着，实际上自己的生命也得到了延伸。

5．6．词义猜测题。I was“charitable”and“volunteered”for various causes ，but really didn’t give of myself ．这句话的意思是在各种事情上我非常的慷慨和自告奋勇，但是真得没有奉献过我自己。Relieve 解除，Devote 奉献，Appreciate 欣赏，Forgive 原谅，所以选B 。 7．8．细节理解题。由Dee has become my very good friend ．Almost two years after the transplant ，I was privileged to celebrate her 50th wedding anniversary with her husband ，their five children and their extended family ．可知Dee 把作者当成家庭成员对待，选C 。

9．10．主旨大意题。由全文的主题句，By extending yourself through organ donation ，you will live on through others in an extraordinary way and give comfort to your loved ones ．可知这篇文章的作者通过讲述自己的故事，说明了通过器官捐献的方式让自己在他人身活着，实际上自己的生命也得到了延伸，选D 。 【名师点睛】

细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why 和how 等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。小题2细节理解题。由Dee has become my very good friend ．Almost two years after the transplant ，I was privileged to celebrate her 50th wedding anniversary with her husband ，their five children and their extended family ．可知Dee 把作者当成家庭成员对待，选C 。

Our modern working lives are ruled by the concept of competence ．The idea that lies behind competence is quite simple ：that one can state what people should do in behavioral terms ，and then measure whether a person has succeeded in meeting that task or not ．We rarely have a second thought about whether the idea of measuring and achieving competence is a good one or not ．In fact ，it is a controversial one ．

Humans do not learn or work in ways that can be measured by the concept of competence ．Take the example of a barista(咖啡师)who is being trained to make coffee ．The

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job title of“barista”suggests a degree of skill in making coffee ．However ，baristas in large coffee chains are usually trained through competence-based qualifications ．One part of these qualifications is to produce a cup of coffee to meet a minimum standard ．It might have to achieve a certain taste and appearance ．This might seem perfectly reasonable ，but there are two reasons why such an approach to training baristas does not work ．

First ，the production of a cup of coffee to a certain standard is a binary(二次元的)outcome ．The baristas can either produce a coffee of a certain standard or they cannot ．If they happen to produce the best cup of coffee in the world ，it does not matter ，as competence-based training does not reward outstanding performance ．Likewise ，producing the worst cup of coffee would be a fail in the same way as producing a cup just below the standard ．In fact ，competence is not interested in the process of producing a coffee at all —only the final binary outcome ．

Second ，if the barista does produce a coffee to a certain standard ，competence is not interested in why the barista can do that ．But humans are not machines that simply produce binary outcomes ．We have bodies and minds which change through learning ．

Yet we are increasingly forced to achieve competence in our schools and workplaces ．We are not empty machines that simply produce binary outcomes ．If we want to be true human in our learning and our workplaces ，we need to be creative and special ．Learning and innovation(创新)involve failure in aiming for something that is unusually good ．Such things simply cannot be judged by the standard of competence where the mediocre is the gold standard ． 11．Why is the approach to training baristas unreasonable in the author’s eyes? A. It makes the outcomes rather unexpected ． B. It encourages low standards in workplaces ． C. It can’t improve baristas’motivation in work ． D. It ignores the fact that humans are not machines ．

12．How does the author argue his main point? A. By giving an example and explaining ． B. By criticizing the opposite point ． C. By examining differences ． D. By offering statistics ．

13．What does the underlined word“mediocre”in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Special skill ． B. Great creativity ．

C. Average quality ．

D. Outstanding ability ．

14．What is probably the main purpose of the author in writing the text? A. To introduce new forms of learning and training ． B. To explain how people learn and work nowadays ． C. To state human beings’advantages over machines ． D. To deny the general rule of measuring competence ．

【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D

【解析】本文作者通过讲述训练咖啡师的方法，进而对这种方法进行分析，最后否定了衡量能力的通用标准。

11．细节理解题。由But humans are not machines that simply produce binary outcomes ．We have bodies and minds which change through learning ．可知在作者的眼中，训练咖啡师的

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方法非常的不合理，因为他忽略了人类不是机器的这个事实，选D 。

12．推理判断题。作者通过讲述训练咖啡师的方法，进而对这种方法进行分析，所以作者通过举例和解释的方法来为自己的主要观点辩论，选A 。

13．词义猜测题。Such things simply cannot be judged by the standard of competence where the mediocre is the gold standard ．这句话的意思是这样的事情不能简单地由中等品质是黄金准则的能力标准来判断，mediocre 意思是中等品质，选C 。

14．写作意图题。由全文主题句We rarely have a second thought about whether the idea of measuring and achieving competence is a good one or not ．In fact ，it is a controversial one ．可知这篇文章主要讲了作者否定了衡量能力的通用标准，选D 。

They say the average person makes 35，000 decisions a day ．Yet in her new book ，How Woman Decide ，Therese Huston explores a widespread phenomenon that many women fail to notice ．“There’s a huge double standard when it comes to how men and women ar e viewed as decision makers ，”explains Therese ，a psychologist from Seattle University ．Therese decided to write the book after looking at her bookshelf ：At one end ，there were bestselling books about how to be a brilliant decision maker —all written by men and featuring interviews with men like athletes ．At the other end were books aimed at women on gaining leadership skills and confidence ．

“Once those women are at the table ，will their decisions be taken as seriously as men’s?”Therese wondered ．“Men are respected as decision makers more than women ，especially in the workplace ，largely because there’s this cultural belief that women are unable to make smart choices at work ．”

So ，Therese set out to pick apart the stereotypes(固有印象)to see what scientific research had found ．“Scientific research shows that men and women struggle with decision -making equally ．The only disadvantage I found was that during the teenage years-teenage girls are more indecisive than teenage boys ．Otherwise ，there’s little difference between the genders(性别)．”

However ，there are some differences ．“Women are more collaborative(协作的)，”says Therese ．“A female boss is more likely to ask the opinions of those around her when making a choice ．Women ask for input ，which helps make better decisions ．However ，this is often seen as a weakness rather than a strength ．”

Therese also found that during times of stress ，men and women make different choices ，and the outcomes are often better when women are involved ．

Study after study backs this view up ．Neuroscientists Mara Mather and Nicole Lighthall from the University of Southern California studied the way men and women make decisions and found that in times of stress ，they react very differently ．

During their study ，which involved playing a virtual gambling(赌博)game ，they found that when the females became stressed ，they made smart decisions —quitting while they were ahead or taking safe bets ．But when the men became stressed ，they did the opposite ，risking everything for a slim chance of a big win ．

15．Why did Therese Huston write her book How Women Decide? A. Women are less respected as decision makers ． B. Women are not equally treated in workplaces ． C. Women are unable to make smart choices ． D. Women are poor at making big decisions ．

16．What is women’s weakness in decision—making according to Therese Huston? A. Men can make quicker decisions than women ． B. Women easily get stressed when making decisions ．

C. Women are likely to ask for input when making decisions ．

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D. Teenage girls are 1ess able to make decisions than teenage boys ． 17．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Women show less confidence in times of stress ． B. Men tend to make risky in times of stress ．

C. Men demonstrate great bravery in times of stress ．

D. Women quit making decisions when ahead in games ． 18．What’s Therese’s final conclusion according to the text? A. Women are brilliant as decision makers ． B. Men are weaker in making smart decisions ．

C. We should give up all cultural beliefs about gender ．

D. Great difference exists between the two genders in decision —making ．

【答案】 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．D

【解析】本文主要介绍了Therese Huston 写的新书《女性怎样决定》，在书中，作者认为在决策方面，两性存在着很大的不同。

15．细节理解题。由“Men are respected as decision makers more than women ，especially in the workplace ，largely because there’s this cultural belief that women are unabl e to make smart choices at work ．” So ，Therese set out to pick apart the stereotypes(固有印象)to see what scientific research had found ．可知Therese Huston 写这本书是因为作为决策者，女性受尊重比较少，选A 。

16．细节理解题。由The only disadvantage I found was that during the teenage years-teenage girls are more indecisive than teenage boys ．可知作者认为女性在决策中的弱点是青少年女孩比青少年男孩做决定时更犹豫不决，选D 。

17．推理判断题。由But when the men became stressed ，they did the opposite ，risking everything for a slim chance of a big win ．可知从最后一个自然段我们可以推断出在遇到压力的时候，男性更倾向于冒险，选B 。 18．推理判断题。由Otherwise ，there’s little difference between the genders(性别)和Therese also found that during times of stress ，men and women make different choices ，可推断出Therese 最后得出的结论是在决策方面，两性存在着很大的不同，选D 。 二、七选五

Have you wanted to try an e-book? Has the cost of e-books stopped you? Well, there are e-books that you can download. 19． Others share information about where to find free or discounted e-books.

There are several reasons some e-books are free. In some case s, the book’s copyright (版权) has come to an end. In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership.20． The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow. Similarly, Amazon is filled with free books, with a list of the top 100 free e-books. This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free.

When you find a free e-book you want to read, get it right away.21． If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached. 22． They offer free e-book files to download directly from the sites. These files could have bad

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software designed to infect your computer. It is best not to download e-books, or any file, from an unknown site.

Some free e-book sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites.23． These referral sites help you find free e-books of interest to you. They also let you know when an e-book is free or goes on sale.

A. Be careful of some websites.

B. So visit Amazon’s list quickly.

C. Several websites offer tree e-books.

D. Referral links provide lists of best sellers.

E. Often the offer is open only for a short time.

F. Often a free book will be the first in a series.

G. Therefore, you can download free e-books there.

【答案】 19．C 20．F 21．E 22．A 23．G

【解析】本文作者针对如何免费阅读和下载电子书这一问题，给出了自己的建议。 19．语义理解题。由Well ，there are ebooks that you can download ．和 Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks ．可知这里意思是几个网站提供免费的电子书，选C 。

20．语义理解题。由In other cases ，writers offer books for free to grow a readership ．和The writer hopes you will 1ike the first book enough to buy those that follow ．可知这里意思是通常在最开始的一系列中，书是免费的，选F 。 21．语义理解题。由If you wait too long ，you may discover the book now has a price attached. 可知这里意思是通常只是免费开放很短的一段时间，选E 。 22．语义理解题。由They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites ．These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer ．可知这里意思是要小心一些网站，选A 。 23．语义理解题。由These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you ．They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale ．可知这里意思是因此，你能在那里免费下载电子书，选G 。 【名师点睛】

关于七选五的做题步骤：

1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。

2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做

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容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨

3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。

4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。 在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。

5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 三、完形填空

As everyone grows ，they realize there will always be someone who is better ．I learned this ________ in the second year in high schoo1．The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my ________ was left on the side of the road for dead ．That was all it took ；one year and one person ________ everything ．

Her name is Jenny ．She was the girl who ________ raised her hand and had useful comments about everything ．When teachers needed challenging problems answered ，they ________ her ．And if students needed ________ ，they went looking for her ．I didn’t ________ her ，but I admit her presence annoyed me ．In the first year ，as a model student ，I was the person everyone ________and all the teachers trusted ．Then she came out of ________ ! We also had two classes ________ ．There I got to see what everybody thought of her ．When an exam finished ，it became a ________ that she got the top grade and it didn’t ________ to my classmates whether I was right there ， ________ I also got excellent grades ．They would cross a desert and ________ her! I was left being denied my presence ．________，I felt like not trying anymore ．

I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was ________ anymore ．Later ，I volunteered at the graduation ceremony ．She was called to make a(n) ________ and discussed their difficulties ．I realized all her hard work got her there ，not her desire to ________ ．It finally hit me that Jenny ________ the attention she got ．She showed me how big the world is and how ________ a world I used to 1ive in ．I’11 do my best because I know it will pay off ． 24．A. 1esson B. course C. plan D. excuse 25．A. sympathy B. trust C. respect D. pride

26．A. proved B. remembered C. changed D. checked 27．A. only B. still C. never D. always

28．A. called on B. interrupted C. supported D. cared about 29．A. friends B. answers C. news D. money 30．A. hate B. hurt C. stop D. follow

31．A. protected B. noticed C. missed D. served

32．A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere 33．A. first B. again C. alone D. together

34．A. standard B. challenge C. fact D. chance

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35．A. return B. matter C. happen D. Occur 36．A. even if B. as if C. once D. since 37．A. ask B. help C. remind D. control

38．A. Frightened B. Confused C. Bored D. Heartbroken 39．A. 1aughing B. chatting C. watching D. hosting 40．A. decision B. attempt C. speech D. appointment 41．A. break up B. give up C. take off D. show off 42．A. 1oved B. deserved C. needed D. escaped 43．A. 1onely B. small C. peaceful D. dark

【答案】 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．B

【解析】本文作者通过自己的故事说明了这样一个道理，正是辛苦的努力成就了人，而不是想要炫耀的欲望，只要尽自己最大的努力，那么最终一定会取得成功。

24．A 考查名词。由As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better 可知我学到了一课。lesson 课、教训，course 课程，plan 计划，excuse 借口。 25．D 考查名词。由As everyone grows ，they realize there will always be someone who is better ．可知发现有人比自己更优秀，所以作者感觉自己的骄傲荡然无存。sympathy 同情，trust 信任， respect 尊敬， pride 骄傲。

26．C 考查动词。由下文可知Jenny 的出现，改变了一切。proved 证明， remembered 记得，changed 改变，checked 检查。

27．D 考查副词。她是这个总是举手并且做出非常有用评论的女孩。only 唯一的，still 平静的，never 从来不，always 总是。

28．A 考查动词。由When teachers needed challenging problems answered ，可知老师们总是拜访她。called on 拜访， interrupted 打断，supported 支持， cared about 关心。 29．B 考查名词。由they went looking for her ．可知如果学生们需要答案，他们也会去寻找她。friends 朋友，answers 答案，news 新闻，money 金钱。

30．A 考查动词。由but I admit her presence annoyed me ．可知我并不讨厌她，但是我承认她的出现使我很烦恼。hate 讨厌，hurt 使受伤， stop 停止，follow 跟随。

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31．B 考查动词。由In the first year ，as a model student ，可知我是这个每个人都会注意到的人。protected 保护， noticed 注意到，missed 错过，served 服务。

32．C 考查名词。然后她从无名之地冒出来。somewhere 某个地方， everywhere 每个地方，nowhere 无名之地，anywhere 任何地方。

33．D 考查副词。由There I got to see what everybody thought of her ．可知我们有两节课在一起。first 第一， again 再一次，alone 独自地，together 一起。 34．C 考查名词。由that she got the top grade 可知这是一个事实。 standard 标准，challenge 挑战， fact 事实， chance 机会。 35．B 考查动词。由They would cross a desert and ___14___ her! 可知对于我的同学来说，我是否在那里并不重要。return 返回，matter 要紧， happen 发生，Occur 发生。

36．A 考查语义理解。虽然我也成绩优秀，但是他们也会跑过去问她。even if 虽然， as if 好像，once 曾经，since 因为。

37．A 考查动词。虽然我也成绩优秀，但是他们也会跑过去问她。ask 问， help 帮助，remind 提醒， control 控制。

38．D 考查形容词。由I was left being denied my presence ．可知同学们无视我的存在，令我非常的心碎。Frightened 害怕的，Confused 困惑的，Bored 无聊的， Heartbroken 心碎的。 39．C 考查动词。由I stopped trying to put on a show 可知因为不再有人观看。laughing 笑，chatting 聊天， watching 观看， hosting 主持。

40．C 考查名词。由and discussed their difficulties ．可知她被要求演讲。decision 决定，attempt 尝试，speech 演讲，appointment 约定。 41．D 考查动词短语。我意识到是辛苦的努力成就了她，而不是她想要炫耀的欲望。break up 打碎， give up 放弃， take off 起飞， show off 炫耀。 42．B 我突然想到Jenny 应该获得关注。loved 喜爱， deserved 值得，needed 需要，escaped 逃离。

43．B 考查形容词。由She showed me how big the world is 可知这里应该和big 相反。句意是她让我知道世界是多么大，而我曾经生活的世界是多么小。lonely 孤独的，small 小的，peaceful 和平的，dark 黑暗。 【名师点睛】

1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。

解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。 2.结合生活，利用常识解题。

目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。 四、新添加的题型

44．Once the flight is _____(确认)，you can pay for it ．

45．Drunk driving ，which was once a ______(频繁的)occurrence ，is now under contro1． 46．We want to _____(使接触)the kids to as much art and culture as possible ． 47．I’11 meet you at the ______(门口)to the schoo1．

48．AS a matter of fact ，the prices may ______(加倍)at Christmas time ．

49．_______(equip)with new scientific farming methods ，they have been able to use less farmland to produce more ．

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50．Settle the question by ______(argue)，not by fight ． 51．Is this pizza for pickup or ______(deliver)?

52．She ______(slide)some money into the drawer and left quickly ．

53．Anyone ，whether he is an official or a bus driver ，should be ______(equal)respected ．

【答案】

44．confirmed 45．frequent 46．expose 47．entrance 48．double 49．Equipped 50．argument 51．delivery 52．slid 53．equally 【解析】

44．考查语态。“航班”和“确认”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填confirmed 。 45．考查形容词。修饰名词occurrence ，用形容词，所以填frequent 。

46．考查固定用法。want to do sth. 想要做某事，是固定用法，所以填expose 。 47．考查名词。我将在学校门口迎接你。这里应该使用名词，所以填entrance 。 48．考查动词。情态动词may 之后，用动词原形，所以填double 。

49．考查非谓语动词。equip 与其逻辑主语they 之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填Equipped 。

50．考查固定用法。介词by 之后用名词，所以填argument 。 51．考查名词。介词for 之后用名词，所以填delivery 。 52．考查时态。由and left quickly ．可判断出是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，填slid 。

53．考查副词。修饰形容词respected ，用副词，所以填equally 。

54．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：把错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Everyone tends have many problems while gaining knowledge ．Therefore ，your willingness to deal with these problems will eventually enable you to work it out ．What I’d like to share is my approaches to solve the problems ．

First ，you must focus on which you are faced with ．There seems to be a lot of attractive things ，like computers or game ．To stay focused ，you can list these things and tell yourself you should touch them after finishing your work ．Second ，believe to yourself ．Though there is no doubt that each of us might make mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning ，but it can never be a reason for the loss of confidence ．

Last ，keep modest ．Never fee1 embarrassing to turn to your teachers or classmates ．Everyone in your surroundings can be your teacher ．

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…………订…………○…………线…………○……订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※

…………订…………○…………线…………○……【答案】

【解析】这篇文章主要讲了在获取知识的过程中，每个人都常常会遇到许多问题。然而，你处理这些问题的意愿，最终使你能够解决它们。作者分享了自己的一些方法。

考查固定用法。在获取知识的过程中，每个人都常常会遇到许多问题。tend to 常常，是固定用法，所以tends 后加to 。

考查连词。然而，你处理这些问题的意愿，最终使你能够解决它们。所以Therefore 改成However 。

考查代词。指代前面的many problems ，是复数，所以it 改成them 。 考查固定用法。介词to 之后用v+ing ，所以solve 改成solving 。

考查宾语从句。what you are faced with ．是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以which 改成what 。

考查固定句型。用there seems to be 还是 there seem to be 取决于be 后面是单数还是复数，这是个倒装结构，a lot of attractive things 是复数意义，所以用seem 。

考查名词单复数。例如电脑或是游戏。“游戏”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，game 改成games 。

考查固定短语。believe in 信任，是固定短语，所以to 改成in 。 考查固定用法。Though 与but 不能连用，所以去掉but 。

考查v+ed 。v+ing 修饰物，而v+ed 修饰人，这里修饰人，所以embarrassing 改成embarrassed 。

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第II 卷（非选择题）

请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明 五、语法填空

Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a 55． (total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid.

The term “third—culture kid”56． (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while 57． (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit from 58． (they) intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results. Yet many 59． (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely 60． their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard 61． (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often easier to move to a new country 62． to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country 63． she was born. She didn’t know anything about current TV shows 64． fashion trends. And she didn’t share the same values as other teens of her age.

【答案】 55．totally 56．was used 57．researching 58．their

59．difficulties 60．to

61．to develop 62．than 63．where 64．or

【解析】这篇文章主要讲了“第三文化的孩子们” 这个术语的出现背景以及“第三文化的孩子们”的学习及心理现状。

55．考查副词。修饰形容词different ，用副词，所以填totally 。

56．考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；The term“third—culture kid”与use 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填was used 。

57．考查非谓语动词。research 与其逻辑主语She 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填researching 。

58．考查代词。一般而言，“第三文化的孩子们” 受益于他们的不同文化体验。表示“他们的”，所以填their 。

59．考查名词单复数。many 修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以填difficulties 。

60．考查固定短语。“第三文化的孩子们” 可能不能让他们自己完全适用于他们新的环境。adapt oneself to 使自己适应，是固定短语，所以填to 。

61．考查不定式。这里it 是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，所以填to develop 。 62．考查语义理解。此外，对于一个“第三文化的孩子”来说，搬到一个其他国家比回到他们的祖国更容易。这里表示比较，所以填than 。

63．考查定语从句。___9___ she was born ．是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状

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语，所以用关系副词where 。

64．考查连词。她不知道任何关于当前的电视节目或者流行趋势。表示“或者”，所以填or 。 六、提纲类作文

65．65．假设你是李华，你校将于下周五晚在剧院礼堂（the theatre hall)举办“戏剧之夜”活动，将有知名艺术家的表演。请给外教Christina 发一封电子邮件，邀请她参加本次活动。

内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动内容及对艺术家的简单介绍； 3. 发出邀请。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 参考词汇：戏剧之夜Drama Night 。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Christina,

I’m Li Hua, Drama Night is scheduled to be held on the evening of next Friday in the theatre hall. I’m writing to invite you to join us.

To keep the tradition alive, the local opera is listed as one of the selective courses in our school. Some famous artists, including Mr. Li, who has been devoted to Beijing Opera for twenty years and experienced in it. have been invited to put on performances from 7pm to 9pm. I think it is a good chance to appreciate local operas, which surely help you learn more about Chinese local culture. I hope you can come and have fun with us.

I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua

【解析】本文属于提纲类作文，要求假设你是李华，你校将于下周五晚在剧院礼堂举办“戏剧之夜”活动，将有知名艺术家的表演。请给外教Christina 发一封电子邮件，邀请她参加本次活动。注意电子邮件的格式和用语。考虑用一般现在时来写。要点：1．活动的时间和地点；2．活动内容及对艺术家的简单介绍；3．发出邀请。这篇文章对于考生

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的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事，have fun with sb. 与某人玩儿的开心。还使用了定语从句I think it is a good chance ot appreciate local operas, which surely help you learn more about Chinese culture.和宾语从句I hope you can come and have fun with us.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。