胡颍钊 2012-12-22习unit7和unit8的语法点:数词(基数词和序数词

胡颍钊 2012-12-22习unit7和unit8的语法点:数词(基数词和序数词
胡颍钊 2012-12-22习unit7和unit8的语法点:数词(基数词和序数词

学生姓名胡颍钊年级初一授课时间20 总课时第10 次课

学生情况分析颍钊有一定的基础,态度比较积极,但有点应付式学习,需培养学习习惯和端正学习态度,并加强综合能力。

教学目标复习unit7和unit8的语法点:数词(基数词和序数词),锻炼做题技巧。

重点难点灵活运用数词,掌握数词的用法,锻炼做题技巧。

Step1:评讲卓越期末考试试卷,找问题,锻炼做题技巧

Step2:英美文化知多点:圣诞节简介

1. Every year on Dec. 25, the birth of Jesus Christ was memorial day of the Muslim, called the Christmas. 每年的12月25日,是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子,称为圣诞节。

2. From December 24th to next January 6 is Christmas feast. During the festival, Christians were held the ceremony. Christmas is originally Christian festivals, because people attention, it became a national holiday, the biggest festival in a year, and the New Year in western .It is like the Spring Festival of China. Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas Cards on Christmas day celebrate Christmas.

从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。节日期间,各国基督教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是基督教徒的节日,由于人们格外重视,它便成为一个全民性的节日,国家一年中最盛大的节日,可以和新年相提并论,类似我们的春节。交换礼物,寄圣诞卡,这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。

3. the Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕/ 平安夜

Christmas Eve is also commonly says Christmas Eve, and the family reunion in the sitting room, will be around the tree to sing Christmas carols and exchange gifts, and share the joys and sorrows of a life, express the wish and love. In that night will see a group of lovely boys or girls, playing a guitar, singing a poem and good tidings.

圣诞节前夕也就是俗说的平安夜,当晚,全家人会团聚在客厅中,围绕在圣诞树旁唱圣诞歌曲,互相交换礼物,彼此分享一年来生活中的喜怒哀乐,表达内心的祝福及爱。在这天晚上都会看到一群可爱的小男生或小女生,弹着吉他,一家一家的唱着诗歌报佳音。

4. 说过平安夜还要提到其中的一个重要角色:Santa Claus 圣诞老人

The red and white sceneries is Santa Claus, He is the most popular people. Western children on Christmas Eve will put a sock near the fireplace or a pillow before going to sleep; They thought Santa Claus will fill it with gifts in the sleep.

红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人,他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前,要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子,等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。

It is said that Santa Claus would drive reindeer sleigh full guild to send gifts for the children on Christmas Eve, he would enter into the house quietly by the chimney, put present in stocking, which hangs on the head of a bed .So the children always strips of colour profusion stockings at the head of a bed, and put a cup of hot milk beside the socks to the household of Santa Claus to thirst, and hope that Santa Claus would send a gift for himself. The next day, every child can't wait to open the ritual, want to know what his reward.

据说平安夜的晚上,圣诞节老公公会驾着驯鹿雪橇满载着礼物准备送点这一年来表现很好的小朋友,他会悄悄地从烟囱爬进屋内,礼物塞在挂在床头的袜子里。所以孩子总会把一条条色彩缤纷的袜子挂在床头,并在袜子旁边放杯热牛奶给劳苦功高的圣诞老人解渴,并送份大礼给自己,隔天每个小朋友都迫不及待地打开礼,想知道自己得到什么奖励。

Step2:复习unit7和unit8的语法点:数词(基数词和序数词)

一、热身练习:写出下面数字的基数词和序数词。

1 _______ → 第一_________

2 ________ → 第二_________

3 _______ → 第三_________

4 ________ → 第四_________

5 _______ → 第五_________ 9 _______ → 第九_________

12 ___________ → 第十二___________

二、数词的构成和用法

数词的定义:英语数词表示数目或者顺序。

分类:分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词;表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。

序数词的构成及用法:

序数词一般是以与之相应的基数词尾加-th构成,例如fourth, tenth,但以下的这些基数词变为序数词时,有特别之处。

1. one → first, two → second, three → third, five → fifth, nine → ninth, twelve → twelfth

2. 以ty 结尾的单词,要先变y为i, 在加-eth。例如:thirty → thirtieth, fifty → fiftieth

3. 以one, two, three 等结尾的多位数词,要将个位数变成序数词。

例如:twenty-one → twenty-first, one hundred and one → one hundred and first

做一做:25 ___________ 32 ___________ 43 ______________ 21 _______________

数词的运用:

1. 年月日的表示:

①年份用基数词,如:1999年-nineteen ninety-nine;1900年-nineteen hundred;2000-two thousand;1905-nineteen o five;

②年用基数词,日用序数词。如:1998年6月8日写作:June 8,1998;读作:June the eighth,nineteen ninety-eight或the eighth of June,nineteen ninety-eight。

请回答问题:

1. When were you born? ___________________________________

2. What’s the date t oday? ____________________________________

3. What day is it today? ______________________________________

4. When is Christmas? _______________________________________

2.编号的表示:

①基数词放到名词的后边,该名词一般要大写;序数词放到名词的前面,加定冠词。

第一课Lesson 1= the first lesson. Row 3 = the third row

② Bus No.3=the No.3bus 3路公共汽车;

③表示住所时不用"No."如:302房间-Room 302(读作:room three o two);

④如果编号的数词比较长,一般用基数词。如:Page 457第457页;

⑤电话号码用基数词。如:3855633-three eight five five(double five)six three three(double three)。

请回答问题:

1. What grade and class are you in? _________________________________________

2. What’s your telephone number? __________________________________________

3.其他用法:

1)基数词+单数名词+形容词构成合成形容词。

如:一座800米长的桥an 800-metre-long bridge;

女子400米接力girls'400-metre relay race。

翻译:一个五岁的男孩_________________________

100米赛跑________________________

10分钟路程(walk)_________________________ = _________________________

2)具体数词+metre(s)/kilometre(s)/kilo(s)long /high /tall /deep /away等。如:长江长6300公里。The Changjiang River is 6,300 kilometres long.

3)表示"几十岁"用序数词,eg. 在他三十几岁时in his thirties

做一做:在她五十几岁时_______________________

练习:2007-2011年广东中考题组(见附件)

Step3:作业

Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better。

( ) 1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. Eat

( ) 2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat

( ) 3. A. until B. when C. after D. so

( ) 4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better

( ) 5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

( ) 6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write

( ) 7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait

( ) 8. A. place B. school C. way D. road

( ) 9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most

( ) 10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something

阅读理解

A

I have a little dog. Its name is Jim. Early every morning Jim goes to the shop in the village. The girl in the shop gives him two things: a sweet and a newspaper. Jim eats the sweet and takes the newspaper in his mouth. Then he runs home.

I like reading my newspaper in bed before I get up. Jim knows that and he brings the paper to my bedroom. When I am eating my breakfast he brings all the letters to me. After that, he goes outside to wait for the bus. When he sees the bus coming down the road, he makes a noise. I run out, and the bus stops for me. Jim never lets me miss the bus.

( ) 1. Where does Jim go early every morning?

A. He goes to the shop.

B. He goes home.

C. He goes to bed.

D. He goes to the street.

( ) 2. What does Jim bring from the village?

A. He brings a sweet in his mouth.

B. He brings the letter.

C. He brings my newspaper.

D. He brings my breakfast.

( ) 3. Why does Jim come to my bedroom?

A. To play with me.

B. To give the newspaper to me.

C. To bring me a sweet.

D. To wait for the bus.

( ) 4. What does Jim do when he sees he bus?

A. He runs home with the paper.

B. He comes to my bedroom.

C. He makes a noise.

D. He runs away.

( ) 5. When do I read my latter?

A. When I am eating my breakfast.

B. When the bus comes.

C. When Jim comes home.

D. When I am in bed.

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(英语)九年级下册英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案)

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初中英语语法--数词

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[注]:(1)百位与十位之间要加and;百位为0的话,就加在百位和个位之间。 108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen. 一千:1000→one(a)thousand, 一万:10,000→ten thousand, 十万:100,000→one hundred thousand , 百万:1,000,000→one million, 千万:10,000,000→ten million, 亿:100,000,000→one hundred million, (2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion 表示。 3,456,789 three million four hundred and fifty- six thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine 6,004,001 six million four thousand and one (3) hundred、 thousand、 million表示确切的数时,不加s。如:five hundred(五百),加S时表示不确定的数,后面必须要有of,前面可以加上some, many, several等词,翻译为:“成…上…”。hundreds of(成百上千的),thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的) 2、序数词:表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 ①英语的序数词基本变法: (1) 一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4) 熟记特殊词。

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