北师大版英语Unit 4 Cyberspace教案【WOrd版】

北师大版英语Unit 4  Cyberspace教案【WOrd版】
北师大版英语Unit 4  Cyberspace教案【WOrd版】

Unit 4 Cyberspace

I. 单元教学目标

技能目标Skill Goals

▲Read about the Internet and virtual reality.

▲Listen to a phone conversation, radio programmes and a song. ▲Practise telephoning and making suggestions.

▲Write an e-mail message and an Internet page about your area. ▲Learn how to make predictions about the future.

▲Learn about conditionals.

II. 目标语言

功能句式

Telephoning

Hello. This is ... speaking.

Can I speak to ... ?

Just hang on a second.

Making suggestions

Would you like to ...?

Do you fancy ... ?

Why don’t we ... ?

1.四会词汇

likely, concept, chart, focus, skip, fist, waist, nail, gallery, global, artificial, climate, flood, reality, affect, rapidly, growth, crime, criminal, terrorist, attack, chaos, crash, offer, entertainment, disappear, harm, obvious, destruction, scientific, nuclear, network, project, fashion, fancy, suggestion, reject, arrangement, suggest, title, destination, flesh, exit, historical, site, pack, dip, toe, millionaire, smoker, non-smoker, tourism, guide, seaside, settle, settlement, central, suburb, zone, volcano, harbour, view, sunshine,

词汇

average, regular, material, officially, scenery, cuisine, attractive, spider, web 2.认读词汇

cyberspace, virtual, pessimistic, hacker, optimistic, military, the Pentagon, locate, Maori, surfing, location, Chinatown

3.词组

global warming, come true, as if, get in touch, be up to, in the flesh, as well as, be known as

4.重点词汇

likely, concept, chart, focus, global, artificial, climate, rapidly, growth, scientific, nuclear, network, project, smoker, non-smoker, tourism, guide, seaside, settle, settlement, view, sunshine, average

语法Predictions: “will” and “be going to”First Conditional and Second Conditional

重点句子1. In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet. P8

2. …“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.” P8

3. Some experts see our future in virtual reality —the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation. P8

4. She also believes that, in the future, we will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear. P8

5. “Personally, I think virtual reality will become a part of modern life,”... P8

6. Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday?P12

7. But I still find it hard to imagine. P12

8. It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island. P14

9. In 1985, the New Zealand government made the whole country a

nuclear-free zone …P14

10. Since then Auckland has been the centre for protest against nuclear testing

in Asia Pacific. P14

11. Auckland is called “the city of sails” because it has more boats than

anywhere else in the world. P14

III. 教材分析与重组

1. 教材分析

本单元以Cyberspace为话题,旨在通过本单元的学习不仅让学生了解一些网络知识以及网络对我们的影响,同时让学生学会正确使用will, be going to表将来和First Conditional, Second Conditional。本单元还向学生提供了一些有关阅读、口语、听力和写作的技巧,以便提高他们的阅读、口头表达、听力和写作能力。最后要求学生按照写作指导完成一篇介绍自己所在地的网页。教师要借助听力、讨论、阅读、写作等一系列扎实有效的教学活动,进一步拓展学生的思维空间,提高其语言运用能力。

1.1 Warm-up 提供了四部科幻电影及小说,让学生说出哪些预言已成为现实,并预测还有哪些科幻电影和小说会成为现实。同时还有一段四个专家预测未来的听力材料,目的是引出本单元的话题Cyberspace,为本单元的进一步学习做热身准备。

1.2 Tomorrow's World分四部分:Reading是一篇有关未来网络空间的文章,学生从中会了解网络将怎样影响我们的生活;Grammar通过一系列语法活动向学生介绍了will 和be going to的用法;Language in Use要求学生两人一组,就未来生活展开讨论,在情景中学会灵活运用will和be going to。

1.3 Websites分三部分:Listening先让学生通过听力材料了解网络的历史;然后让学生区分一些内容不同的网页;最后让学生根据一段电话对话填空;Pronunciation训练学生抓重读词汇的技巧;Speaking 要求学生两人一组就周末计划模拟电话对话,目的是让学生学习一些电话用语。

1.4 Virtual Reality分三部分:Reading 是两个学生关于周末安排的对话,反映了他们对虚拟现实的向往;Grammar通过一系列语法活动帮助学生向学生介绍了First Conditional 和Second Conditional的用法;Language in Use 的活动旨在使学生在情景中学会灵活运用Second Conditional。

1.5 Virtual Tourism分三部分:Reading 要求学生运用一些阅读技巧阅读一篇

介绍Auckland的网页,让学生了解Auckland,同时也培养他们的一些阅读技巧;V ocabulary要求学生区分与do 和make 搭配的词汇,同时学习一些课文中出现的同根词的用法;Speaking要求学生两人一组就Auckland的一些地方作周末安排。

1.6 Communication Workshop分三部分:Writing 要求学生先补全一篇网页习作。然后根据写作指导,最终完成一篇介绍自己所在地的网页。Listening 要求学生听一首涉及本单元内容的歌曲。Speaking 先让学生讨论一些太空实验,然后听一段有关实验的录音,再让学生按照指导,制定一个太空实验计划并和大家交流。

1.7 Culture Corner向学生介绍了New Zealand的概况,要求学生根据文章完成图表并回答问题。

1.8 Bulletin Board 介绍了一个关于网络的网上调查以及两篇回复,要求学生读完后发表自己的看法。

1.9 Unit Diary不仅帮助学生总结回顾本单元所学的知识,而且提示同学制定下一单元计划,以利于更好地学习。

2. 教材重组

2.1将Warm-up, 及Tomorrow's World中的Reading 和Language Power (Page 55) 中的练习题5和6整合在一起上一节“阅读课(I)”。

2.2将Tomorrow's World中的Grammar和Language in Use, Language Power (Pages 54 - 55) 中的练习题1- 4, 整合在一起上一节“语法课(I)”。

2.3将Websites中的Listening, Speaking和Communication Workshop中的Listening和Speaking及Language Power (Page 56) 中的1- 4整合在一起上一节“听说课”。

2.4将Virtual Reality中的Reading和Language Power (Page 59)中的练习题6及Word Corner中的练习整合在一起上一节“阅读课(II)”。

2.5将Virtual Reality中的Grammar 和Language in Use, Language Power (Page 58 -59)中的练习题1 -5及Language Power (Page 57)中的练习题4,5整合在一起上一节“语法课(II)”。

2.6 将Virtual Tourism中的Reading, V ocabulary, Speaking合在一起上一节“阅读课(III)”。

2.7将Language Power(Page 57)中的练习题1和2, Language Power(Page 60)中的练习题1-3, Language Power(Page 63)中的Key Word Bank, Word Power 中的练习1和2,Language Power(Page 64) 中的练习题1和2整合在一起上一节“词汇课”。

2.8将Culture Corner, Bulletin Board, Language Power (Page 61) 中的Focus on Reading以及Language Power (Page 65) 中的练习题4和5整合在一起上一节“泛读课”。

2.9将Communication Workshop中的Writing及Language Power (Page 62)中的练习题1-4整合在一起上一节“写作课”。

3. 课型设计与课时分配

1st Period Reading (I)

2nd Period Grammar (I)

3rd Period Listening and speaking

4th Period Reading (II)

5th Period Grammar (II)

6th Period Reading (错误!未找到引用源。)

7th Period V ocabulary

8th Period Extensive reading

9th Period Writing

The First Period Reading (I)

Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target language目标语言

a. 重点词汇和短语

cyberspace, global warming, virtual reality, affect, attack, rapid, growth, crash, offer, disappear, harm, obvious, come true, as if

b. 重点句子

In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet.

It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet. Some experts see our future in virtual reality —he use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.

2. Ability goals 能力目标

Enable the students to learn about some different views on the Internet and some possible changes it can bring to our lives.

3. Learning ability goals 学能目标

Help the students to learn about some different views on the Internet and some possible changes it can bring to our lives.

Teaching important and difficult points教学重难点

How to get the students to learn about some different views on the Internet and some possible changes it can bring to our lives.

Teaching methods教学方法

Listening, talking, reading, explaining and discussing

Teaching aids教具准备

A recorder, a computer and a projector

Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式

Step 1 Warm-up

Get the students to talk about some science fiction books and films to arouse their interest in the unit.

T: Have you read or seen some science fiction books or films?

Ss: Yes.

T: Tell me some.

Ss: The Day After tomorrow, A.L., From the Earth to the Moon, Star Wars...

T: OK. Can you tell me what they are about?

S1: The Day After tomorrow is a film about global warming and how it will destroy cities and change the world in the future.

S2: A.L. is a movie about a boy who does not know he is really a robot.

S3: From the Earth to the Moon is a book about people traveling to the moon.

S4: The movies that make up Star Wars are about wars in space. There are many amazing characters in these movies.

T: Very good! But can you tell me which of the predictions in them have already come true?

Ss: Man traveling from the Earth to the Moon has come true.

T: And which of the predictions in them do you think will come true in our life?Ss: Artificial intelligence and global warming will come true one day.

T: What other predictions do you know from science fiction books or films that have come true?

Ss: Editing one's memory, seeing the future on a screen and using artificial organs have come true.

T: Look at the Key Words in the box. Check their meanings in your dictionary. Find out which word matched the definition on the screen:

a word that describes the place where messages, information, pictures, etc. are

when they are sent from one computer to another.

Ss: Cyberspace.

T: Wonderful! Now listen to four experts and find out which predictions they are discussing. Use the key words.

After their listening, check the answers.

Step II Reading

1. Pre-reading

Arouse the students' interest in reading through imagination and prediction.

T: How do you think technology will change our lives in the next twenty years?

S1: All automobiles will have computers.

S2: We can work at home by using computers.

S3: We can shop on the Internet.

S4: Computers will be used to treat patients by doctors.

S5: Robots can do everything for us, especially what we don't want to do and can't do. T: Your answers are very interesting. Now look at the title of the article on Page 8 and tell me which of the topics you think it will mention.

Topics on the screen:

◆The Internet

◆Artificial human

◆Time travel

◆Robots

◆Global warming

◆Virtual reality

Students may give different answers.

2. While-reading

Get the students to get the detailed information about the reading passage through fast reading and careful reading.

T: Now read the article quickly and check your predictions.

After their reading

T: Have you made correct guesses?

Ss: Yes/no.

T: What does the article mention?

Ss: The Internet and virtual reality.

T: Good! Let's read the passage again and match the vocabulary from the text with the definition on the screen.

V ocabulary and the definition (on the screen):

1. a person who enters other people's computer programs in

secret

hacker

2. the use of computer to make situations feel and look real chaos

3. have an accident by violently hitting some thing terrorist

4. someone who does terrible things to harm countries, governments and people

The Net (Internet)

5. computer system that allows millions of people around the

virtual reality world to share information

6. a terrible situation in which everything goes wrong crash

Check the answers.

T: Got it! Now go through the questions on the screen and then find the answers in the text.

Questions:

1. Is the growth of computers going to continue?

2. Why are some experts pessimistic about the future of the Internet?

3. Why does the text quote Angela Rossetto's remarks?

4. What's Peter Anderson's view?

After a while

T: Who volunteer to answer the questions?

S1: Yes, it's going to continue.

S2: Because they are worried about the cyberspace.

T: Can you give us some example?

S3: Even now some hackers can get into the computer of banks and governments. In the future terrorist may "attack" the world's computers, cause chaos, and make planes and trains crash.

S4: To show that many people are optimistic about the future of the Internet.

T: Well done!

3. Explanation

Play the tape for the students. Ask them to underline the difficult phrases and sentences while listening. After the students listen to the tape, deal with some language points.

T: Do you have any difficulties with the text?

S1: Could you please explain the sentence to us: In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet.

T: A good question. 这句话的意思是:1983年,只有200台计算机连接到因特网

上。connected to 是过去分词作后置定语,修饰先行词computers, 相当于一个定语从句:Which were connected to the Internet

T: Understand?

Ss: Yes.

T: Do you have any other questions?

S2: Please explain "It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet."

T: 这句话的意思是:显然,我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。

It 作形式主语,真实主语是that 引导的主语从句。如:

It is clear that this animal is going to disappear in the next few years.

T: Have you got it?

Ss: Yes.

T: Anything else?

Ss: No.

T: All right.

4. Post-reading

Get the students to voice their opinions through discussion.

T: Now let's do some discussion in groups. Those who are optimistic about the future of the Internet fall in one group and those who are pessimistic fall in another group. And then you try to think of some reasons to support the view of your group. Begin please.

After allowing the students enough time.

T: Have you finished your discussion?

Ss: Yes.

T: OK, now each group chooses a representative to report your reasons.

S1: We are optimistic about the future of the Internet, because the Internet has become part of our life, we do many things on it, such as shopping, playing games, seeing films, chatting, sending e-mails, making friends, studying, finding information for assignments, getting news and so on.

S2: We have the opposite opinion, because there are problems on line. It is possible

for cyber-criminals to steal information such as credit card details while we are on line, there are always the chance that a new friend is not who he or she claims to be, there are also the chance that we can see something unhealthy to us

students, playing computer games takes us young people too much time which we should spend on our study or sports.

T: Wonderful reports!

Step III Homework

1. Read the text again and finish Exercises 5, 6 and Word Corner on Page 55.

2. Preview the grammar on Page 9.

The Second Period Grammar (I)

Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target language目标语言

重点句子

…“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”She also believes that, in the future, we will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear.

"Personally, I think virtual reality will become part of modern life,"...

2. Ability goals 能力目标

Enable the students to learn to use “will” and “be going to” correctly.

3. Learning ability goals 学能目标

Help the students learn how to make predictions with “will” and “be going to”. Teaching important and difficult points教学重难点

How to teach the students to learn to use “will” and “be going to” correctly. Teaching methods教学方法

Explaining, summarizing and practicing

Teaching aids教具准备

A computer and a projector

Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式

Step I Revision

Check the homework.

T: Good morning / afternoon, boys and girls!

Ss: Good morning / afternoon, Mr. /Ms …!

T: Have you finished your homework?

Ss: Yes!

T: That’s good. I'd like someone to read the sentences and tell me the answers to Exercise 5.

Check the answers.

T: Good! Learning to use these linking phrases is very helpful for you to do your writing. Who volunteers to read the passage in Exercise 6 and tell us your answers? Some students will read his or hers.

Check the answers.

As to the exercise in Word Corner, the teacher may use the computer in the classroom to help the students do it like a game. Of course it is necessary for the teacher to prepare a computer game, an e-mail message ahead of time and surf an Internet page. T: Now let's play a game. Look at my desk and tell me what these things are. When I hold up one thing or point to a certain thing, you must name it as quickly as possible.

After the activity

T: It is necessary for you to get familiar with everything about computers.

Step II Grammar (will and be going to)

Learn to use “will” and “be going to” to make predictions.

T: Yesterday we read the text “The Future of Cyberspace”. Now please read the passage again and find the three sentences from the text using “will” or “be going to”.

After two or three minutes, get three students to read the sentences one by one and

then show the sentences on the screen.

1. It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.

2. She also believes that, in the future, we will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear.

3. Personally, I think virtual reality will become part of modern life…

T: Good. Let’s observe the three sentences from the text on the screen and try to answer the two questions.

The questions on the screen:

1. Which talks about a future event we can predict from a present situation?

2. Which expresses our opinions and beliefs about the future?

S1: Let me have a try. I think the first sentence talks about a future event we can predict from a present situation.

T: Quite right. What about the second one?

S2: In my opinion, the second one and the third one express our opinions and beliefs about the future.

T: Very good! But what conclusion can we draw from the sentences above?

Ss: "Will" ban be used to express opinions and beliefs about the future while "be going to" can be used to talk about a future event we can predict from a present situation.

T: I think you've got it.

Step III Practice (Exercises 8 – 10 Page 9)

Get the students to do Exercises 8 - 10 to consolidate the grammar knowledge.

T: Now let’s do Exercise 8 on page 9.

After a few minutes, check the answers with the whole class.

T: OK. Now please continue to do Exercise 9. For this exercise, I’d like you to do it by yourself, and then check your answers in pairs.

After a while, check their answers together.

T: Now use the pictures in Exercise 10 to write predictions. I'd like some of you to report your sentences later.

After a while.

S1: The two boats are going to crash.

S2: The woman is going to have a baby.

S3: The boy is going to walk into the bus stop.

S4: The house is going to fall into the river.

Step IV Language in Use

Get the students to do the exercise in pairs.

T: Now read the instructions in Language in Use and make predictions about life in 2050.

After allowing them enough time, ask some pairs to report their predictions.

T: Have you finished?

Ss: Yes.

T: Good! Which pairs volunteer to act out yours?

Pair 1

A: The earth is going to become more polluted and we are going to have no place to live in.

B: No, I don't agree. I think there will be less pollution by the year 2050 because many countries will take action to reduce pollution.

Pair 2

A: Many animals are going to die out and there will be no birds around us.

B: No, I don't agree. I think more endangered animals will be saved by the year 2050 because many nations and international organizations will take measures to prevent animals from dying out.

T: You've done a very good job!

Step V Language Power (Pages 54-55)

Get the students to do Exercises 1-4 according to the instructions and then ask some of them to report theirs.

Suggested answers to Exercise 1 on page 54:

2. I think we will shop on the Internet in the future.

3. I think we won't have virtual schools on the Internet in the future.

4. I think we won't find husbands and wives on the Internet in the future.

5. I think we will get new films on the Internet in the future.

6. I think we won't get all our entertainment on the Internet in the future.

7. I think we will read all newspapers on the Internet in the future.

Your sentences:

1. I think we will visit any places on the Internet in the future.

2. I think we won't have virtual hospitals on the Internet in the future.

Suggested answers to Exercise 2 on Page 54.

2. John is going to turn on TV.

3. Kevin is going to feed the crocodile.

4. The dog is going to jump into the river.

5. It's going to rain.

Suggested answers to Exercise 3 on Page 54.

1. I will be on Microsoft Corporation.

2. My mother won't work here.

3. Many of my friends will have a good career.

4. Mary will work abroad.

5. Xiao Li will become a professor.

Step VI Summary and homework

1 Remember how to use “will” and “be going to”.

2 Preview Lesson 2 and you can also surf the Internet to get some information about website.

The Third Period Listening and Speaking

Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target language目标语言

功能句式

Telephoning

Hello. This is ... speaking.

Can I speak to ... ?

Just hang on a second.

What are you up to?

Making suggestions

Would you like to ...?

Do you fancy ... ?

Why don't we ... ?

2. Ability goals 能力目标

Enable the students to learn how to tell apart the websites and how to listen for words that are stressed.

Enable the students to learn how to use the expressions about telephoning and making suggestions.

Enable the students to learn how to plan a scientific experiment in space.

3. Learning ability goals 学能目标

Help the students learn how to tell apart the websites and how to listen for words that are stressed.

Help the students learn how to use the expressions about telephoning and making suggestions.

Help the students learn how to plan a scientific experiment in space.

Teaching important and difficult points教学重难点

Get the students to master the expressions about telephoning and making suggestions and to learn to plan a scientific experiment in space.

Teaching methods教学方法

Listening and speaking.

Teaching aids教具准备

A recorder and a projector.

Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式

Step I Revision

Check the students’ homework.

T: Have you remembered how to use "will" and "be going to"?

Ss: Yes.

T: Good! Who volunteer to tell us that?

Some student will tell the class how to use "will" and "be going to".

Step II Pre-listening

Get the students to talk about the Internet to get prepared for listening.

T: So far we've talked something about the Internet, but do you use the Internet often? Ss: Yes.

T: Tell me what you know about the Internet?

S1: The Internet is a new technology.

S2: A lot of people like surfing the Internet.

S3: It has both its advantages and disadvantages.

S4: It has brought great changes to our lives.

T: OK, but can you answer any of the questions about the history of the Internet in Exercise 2?

Students will give their answers.

Step III While-listening

Get the students to listen to the tape and do Exercises 3-7.

T: Now listen to the radio program to check your answers to the questions above. After playing the tape.

T: Now turn to Page 10. Photos of six websites are provided. Go through the websites and find out which "websites" you can visit to do these things on the screen. Things on the screen:

a) find out what's going on in your town.

b) look for a job.

c) find out world news.

d) get information for a school history project.

e) write to your friends by e-mail.

f) buy clothes

T:Who can tell us your answers?

Some students will give his or her answers. Then check the answers together.

T: Let’s listen to a telephone conversation between two people in Brighton and find out which thing from the Internet page they decide to do.

After playing the tape, ask some students to give their answers and then check the answers with the whole class.

T: Now turn to Page 11. Listen to the conversation again and then complete the Function File with words and phrases from the list. In this listening practice, you should pay attention to the words that are stressed because they are always important words and don't worry if you don't hear some other words, e.g. is/ are/ this/a/on.

After playing the tape for the students to listen to do the exercise, ask them to check their answers with their partner and then check the answers with the whole class. T: Now I'll play the tape again. You must pay attention to the stressed words and practice saying the sentences.

Step IV Speaking

Get the students to make a phone conversation about weekend activities using expressions from the Function File.

T: Who’d like to tell me what you would like to do this weekend?

S1: Friday afternoon - go to the park to have a sight-seeing.

Friday night - go to a party.

Saturday morning - visit the Museum.

Saturday evening - surf the Internet.

Sunday morning - visit my grandparent.

Sunday afternoon - watch the basketball match.

T: Good! Now have a telephone conversation with your partner using expressions from the Function File.

After the students finish the conversation.

T: Which pairs want to act out yours?

Pair 1

A: Hello, 8085858.

B: Hi, this is Jack speaking.

A: Oh, hi!

B: What are you up to this weekend, Ted?

A: Sorry?

B: Why don't we visit the Museum on Saturday morning?

A: Well, I've got an English class.

B: Do you fancy watching the football match on Saturday evening?

A: All right.

B: Let's meet at 17pm outside the stadium.

A: OK, see you tomorrow.

T: A very good telephone conversation!

Step V Speaking (Page 17)

Get the students to learn to plan a scientific experiment.

T: Who can tell us any scientific experiments that have been done in space?

The students will give their answers.

Possible answers:

1. Astronauts investigated whether frogs could jump in space.

2. What happened to a match set alight in space?

3. A spider called Arabella started to spin a web in space.

4. Some small birds were hatched in space.

5. What happens to water drops in space?

6. Astronauts grew plants in space.

T: OK. Please listen to the radio program and answer the questions on the screen?

1. What was the first idea for an experiment?

2. What experiment did they decide to do?

After playing the tape, ask the students to answer the questions.

T: What do you think are some of the reasons that people carry out experiments in space?

Ss: For future space development.

For mankind to live in space.

To solve the secret of space.

For rich life on the earth.

For healthy life on the earth.

T: Good. Now decide one subject for a scientific experiment to be carried out in space following the stages on the screen.

Stage 1: Choose a subject that you'd like to study in space.

Stage 2: Work in pairs to decide on some specific research questions that you want to study.

Stage 3: Prepare to introduce your plan to your classmates. Give the reasons for your choices and the things you want to find out. Tell the rest of the class what you

have decided on and why.

After allowing the students enough time, ask some of the students to give out their plans.

T: Who volunteer to tell us your experiments?

S1: We've chosen eagles and sheep as our subjects. The purpose of this experiment is to determine if the high radiation of space will cause the layers of eye lenses to become cloudy and transmit less light. Contact lenses also will be tested to determine the effects of radiation on the amount of light they transmit.

S2: Our subjects are wheat seeds and cabbage seeds. We'd like to know how the space environment affects seed germination and plant growth.

S3: We've decided to send some soil to the space. We want to find out whether microgravity and radiation have an effect on the fertility of soil samples as

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