特殊疑问句的讲解及练习

特殊疑问句的讲解及练习
特殊疑问句的讲解及练习

吴雪莲初三英语第一次课教案

特殊疑问句的自述

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Hello, everyone! 在介绍自己之前请先看几个句子:What is your name? How are you? Where is the cat? When do you get up in the morning? 怎么样,认识它们吗?这些句子也就是我——特殊疑问句。

有人说英语的疑问句与汉语有所不同,学起来比较吃力。其实,我在英语的句子可是非常重要的,想了解我多一点,那就来吧!

帮你分析

1 .疑问词

我的定义是以what, who, when, where, how 等开头的疑问句。这些表示疑问的词叫做疑问词。当然提问的内容的不同,我们使用的疑问词也不同。问物或做什么事用what,问电话号码也用what; 问人的用who; 问谁的用whose; 问哪里用where; 问何时用when; 问年龄用how old; 问身高用how tall; 问颜色用what color等。

例如:①What color is your sweater ? —It’s blue. —你的毛衣是什么颜色的?—蓝色。

②Where is your father ? —He’s in the kitchen. —你的爸爸在哪?—他在厨房。

2 .语序

想知道对方是谁,汉语中可问“你是谁?”译成英语时语序变了,成了“Who are you ?”而不能是“You are who?”所以,在英语中,我们特殊疑问句一般用倒装的语序,即用“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序”构成。

小贴士:如果疑问词在句中作主语,则其后直接跟动词,语序不变。

例如:Who is going to the park tomorrow? 明天谁要去公园?

3 .回答

回答一般疑问句用yes和no来回答。但回答我们特殊疑问句时不可以用yes或no来回答,而应根据所提问的内容直接做出回答。

例如:

How tall are you? —I’m1.7 meters tall. —你多高?—我1.7米高。

How is your brother? —He’s fine. Thanks —你弟弟好吗?—他很好,谢谢。

小贴士:问句中的名词在答语中常用代词来代替,如上句中的your brother 由he 来代替.

一般来说,this 和that指物常用it来代替;these 和those指物或人时可以用they代替。如:What’s this ?It’s a book. What are these? They are books.

4 .语调

一般疑问句在朗读时应用升调,选择疑问句先升后降,而我们特殊疑问句在朗读时则用降调。特殊疑问句操练场

一、根据句意,请从方框中选出合适的特殊疑问词来完成句子。

1. I have two apples, __________one do you like better?

2. __________ do you go to school every day? —On foot .

3. ___________did you go last night? —I went to the cinema.

4. ___________do you get up so early? —Because I want to do morning exercises (做早操).

5. __________can I do for you? —I would like a pencil.

6. __________shirt is this? —Maybe it’s Lily's.

7. __________did you go to bed last night? —At about 11:00.

8. __________ do you want to buy for your mother? —A sweater.

二、根据汉语提示,将句子所缺部分写完整,每空一词。

1. _______ _______is your teacher? I don’t know. (多高)

2. _______ _______ is the picture on the wall? It’s red. (什么颜色)

3. _______ _______ do you get up every day? At 6:30. (几点)

4. _______ _______ books do you have? Fifteen.(多少)

5. _______ _______are yo u in? I’m in Class 3, Grade 8.(几班)

6. _______ _______dose she take a shower? Twice a week. (多久一次)

7. _______ _______will you stay here? For seven days. (多长时间)

8. _______ _______is the T-shirt? It’s 50 Yuan.(多少钱)

三根据A句的意思,向A 句的划线部分提问,完成B 句。

1. A. She often goes to work by bike every day.

B. _______ _______ she often _______ to work every day?

2. A. The blue T-shirt is Bill’s.

B. _______ _______ the blue T-shirt?

3. A. My father will go to Kunming next week.

B. _______ _______ your father goes to Kunming?

4. A. His brother is about five years old.

B. _______ _______ is his brother?

5. A. They went to the park yesterday afternoon.

B. _______ _______ they _______ yesterday afternoon?

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2.Mike is a student. 3.They are in the zoo. 4.There are some flowers in the vase. 5.This is my sister. 6.We are sweeping the floor. 7.There is an ostrich in the zoo. 8.It is a beautiful park. 9.It is a big map. 10.You are a sin ger. 练习: 将下列句子改成一般疑问句 1.It is a lovely dog.

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小学英语特殊疑问句讲解

小学英语特殊疑问句讲解 陈述句改成特殊疑问句(即对划线部分提问)是小学阶段必考、必会的一个内容,对修改方法、注意事项等进行小结,仅供参考! 一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where how、why等。 1.问“谁”用who; 2.问“谁的”,用whose; 3.问“地点哪里”,用where; 4.问“原因”,用why; 5.问“身体状况”,用how; 6.问“方式”,用how; 7.问“年龄”,用how old; 8.问“多少”,可数用how many;不可数用how much; 9.问"价钱”用how much; 10.问“哪一个”,用which ; 11.问“什么”,用what; 12.问“颜色”,用what colour; 13.问“星期”,用what day;

16.问“什么时候”,用when; 17.问几点用What’s the time或 What time is it 如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。 总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays 2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she 3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where Eg:The apple is on the is the apple 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother

一般疑问句讲解及练习

一般疑问句讲解及练习 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

一般疑问句 在英语学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下一般疑问句的问题。 一什么是一般疑问句 以be动词(am is are),助动词(do does have),情态动词(can)开头的句子,用Yes或No 作答。读升调! 二陈述句变一般疑问句 遵循1找2接 1找看句中有没有be动词(am is are),助动词(do does have has),情态动词(can),如果有,直接将其放句首,句末打上问号。 Eg: He is three years old . (变一般疑问句) Is he three years old They are good friends .(变一般疑问句) Are they good friends She can swim and draw.(变一般疑问句) Can she swim and draw 2借如果句中有没有be动词(am is are),助动词(do does have has),情态动词(can),则根据谓语动词的形式借助do 或does放句首。具体方法:如果谓语动词是原型,则借助do 放句首;如果谓语动词是第三人称单数形式,则借助does 放句首,原句的谓语动词要变回原型。 Eg:They go to school by bike . Do they go to school by bike He goes to school by bike . Does he go to school by bike 3 如果句中有实意动词have/ has ,且表示有时,可以“借”也可以“找”,即可以借do/does放句首,也可以直接把have/ has放句首。

(完整版)英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习(最新整理)

一般疑问句 用Yes 或No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是be 动词(am /is /are ) /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 通常回答为:肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的词. 否定:No,+主语+提问的词+not. Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am./ No, I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't. Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can./ No, I can't. 一: 般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.如句中有be 动词(am、is、are、was、were)情态动词(can、may、must …)或助动词(do、does、did、 have、had(完成时中))时,可直接将它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be 动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do 的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does 或did 后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?

小学英语语法知识讲解一般疑问句的讲解

一般疑问句的讲解及练习 一、什么是一般疑问句? 以Be动词(am is are),助动词(do / does/ did / have/has),情态动词(can/must/should)开头的句子,而且用Yes或No来回答,读升调的句子就是一般疑问句。译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:例: 1)Is your father a teacher? 你父亲是老师吗? 2)Catherine like animals? 凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗? 3)Jenny speak French? 詹妮会说法语吗?二、由陈述句变一般疑问句的规则: ①第一步“找”,看看句中有没有be动词(am/is/are),助动词(do/does/have/has),情态动词(can/must/should)这些词,如果有,就直接将这些词放在句子的开头,句末打上问号。 1)找be动词(am/is/are),如果有be动词,就把be 动词提到句子的第一位,其它部分照抄,把最后的句号变成问号。 ②注意人称的变化:一变二,二变一,三不变,some变成any 把句子的“我I”换成”你’you“

我们we换成你们you 我的my换成你们your 我们的our换成你们的your” some变成any ③注意第一个首字母要大写,句子末尾的“句号.”换成“问号?” ■由be动词引导的一般疑问句Be(am/is/are)+主语+其它+? 肯定回答:Yes,主语代词+Be动词+句号 否定回答:No,主语代词+be动词+not. 例如:It is rainy today. →Is it rainy today?■由情态动词引导的一般疑问句: 情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它+? (1)肯定回答:Yes,主语代词+情态动词+句点(2)否定回答:No,主语代词+情态动词+ not .口诀:一提二换三照抄 一提:将情态动词提到句子开头; 二换:将第一人称换成第二人称; 三照抄:陈述句剩下的都照抄 例句: ①Can you swim? Yes, I cna./No, I can not.

(完整word版)一般疑问句讲解及练习题

变一般疑问句 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法一一三步法 1、含be动词或情态动词的句子秘诀:一调二改三问号 一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前; 二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语l\my \mines\we\our\ours 等第 一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等; 三问号:句末的句号改为问号。 Eg: 6. I am an English teacher. — Are you an English teacher? Eg: 7. We can speak English fluently. —Can you speak English flue ntly? 做题步骤:(句子中是be动词,即是am, is, are ) 1、把be动词(am, is, are)或情态动词放在句首,剩下的照抄。 2、人称变化:一变二、二变一、三不变。(第一人称变成第二人 称、第二人称变成第一人称、第三人称不变化。) I —— You my --- your we --- you 3、s ome 改成any 4、句点改成问号。

把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1.1 am liste ning to music. 2. Mike is a student. 3. They are in the zoo. 4. There are some flowers in the vase. 5. This is my sister. 6. We are sweeping the floor. 7. There is an ostrich in the zoo. 8. It is a beautiful park. 9. It is a big map. 10. You are a sin ger.

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句-讲解及练习

一般疑问句 在英语的学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗 二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does 或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.

英语特殊疑问句讲解及例句

英语特殊疑问句讲解 一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、when 、where 、how、why等。 如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what 例: This is a bag. ---What is this We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays $ 2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who 例:She is my sister. ---Who is she 3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where 例:The apple is on the is the apple 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when 例:It's six thirty . ---What time is it I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old 例:I am twelve . ---How old are you My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother < 6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what 例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom/What does Tom do 7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what color 例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat 8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much 例:I can see five birds in the many birds can you see There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup 9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much

(完整版)一般现在时和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

一般现在时 一、定义与讲解 1、一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一直存在事实和状态。 比如:he is a boy. (表示一直存在的事实) He goes go work every day (表示经常性的事情) 下面的句子都是一般现在时,请你参考: (1)I like swimming. (2)He wants to go to sleep. (3)They usually go to school by bike. (4)I take the medicine three times a day. (5)She helps her mother once a week. (6)Mary’s father is a policeman. (7)There are 50 students in my class. 2、一般现在时的用法及变形. 一般现在时要注意以下几点: (1)有am,is,are及情态动词的句型变疑问句调换am,is,are及情态动词和主语的位置,否定回答在am,is,are及情态动词的末尾加not.否定句直接在后面加not. 例如:he is a student. - Is he a student ? - Yes,he is./No, he isn’t. He is a student - he isn’t a student. I can ride bike. - can you... I can’t... (2)有动词的句型变疑问句在句首加上助动词Do,第三人称单数加Does.否定回答在Do或Does后面加not 例如:I like swimming . - Do you like swimming ? - Yes, i do/ No, i don’t. I like swimming. - I don’t like swimming. (3)第三人称单数在动词的末尾要加s或es,以s,ch,sh结尾的单词加es,特殊单词特殊记. 例如:He goes to school at 7:00 every day. 要特别注意在什么情况要使用一般现在时. 现在请你完成一些练习,让你更熟练地掌握一般现在时: (一).用动词的适当形式填空 1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock. 3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get ) 4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing. 7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening .

重点小学新四年级英语一般疑问句

皂市初级中学小学部 四年级英语带be动词(is are)的一般疑问句专项训练 编者:四年级(1)班赵臣 班级__________ 姓名_____________ 1 * They * Are they on the desk? 他们在桌上吗? Are there 2 apples on the tree? 树上有2个苹 果吗? 2、如何讲陈述句转化为一般疑问句。 基本口诀: Be动词(is are)提前,其余要照抄,大小写调整,结尾改问号。如:陈述句: She is in the study. 她在书房里。 They are red. 他们是红色的。 疑问句: Is she in the study?她在书房里吗? Are they red?他们是红色的吗? 3、一般疑问句回答的注意要点。 一般疑问句也叫做YES or NO疑问句,就是说回答必须是Yes或者No。比如说: ’t) No, 后面必须要跟否定的,带有not的。No she is not. No, they aren’t. 以下回答肯定是错误的。Yes, she isn’t. No, he is. Yes, they aren’t. No, it is. 等等。 注意2:问答要男女呼应。 Is he in the room? A. Yes,he is。 B.

No, she isn’t。C. No,he is. Is your mother in the kitchen? A. Yes, he is。 B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, she isn’t. 注意3:be动词要对应。问题是is,回答要有is。问题是are,回答要有are。 Are they in the classroom?A. Yes,he is. Is ( ( ( ()4. Is your father a teacher? A. Yes, they are. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, she is. ()5. Is your mother a teacher? A. Yes, she are. B. No, he isn’t.. C. Yes, she is. 训练2: ()1. Are the bananas yellow? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they are. C. Yes, it is. ()2. Are they pencils? A. Yes, they aren’t. B. No, they are. Yes, C. Yes, C. ()1. Is he in the bedroom? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he is. C. Yes, she is. ()2. Is she Lucy? A. Yes, she isn’t. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, she is.

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