(单元考点集训)2014届中考英语考点专项练习语法专项八动词及动词的时态

专项八动词及动词的时态

1.【2013北京】Mr. Green, a famous writer, ________ our school next week.

A. visited

B. visits

C. was visiting

D. will visit

2.【2013北京】Miss Lin_________ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.

A. does

B. did

C. has done

D. will do

3.【2013浙江义乌】—Why was your class so lively, Mr. Li?

—Oh, my students in groups about the coming school trip.

A. discuss

B. are discussing

C. were discussing

D. have discussed

4.【2013山东淄博】—Dave, it’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.

—Oh, I _______ it. Thank you.

A. didn't notice

B. won't notice

C. hadn't noticed

D. don't notice

5.【2013贵州铜仁】—Jane, when did you come here?

—In 2010. I ___________ here for two years.

A. Have been to

B. Have gone to

C. have come

D. have been

6.【2013新疆阜康、米泉】—Where is your father?

—He_________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in

B. has gone to ; has been in

C. has been in; has been to

D. has gone to ; has been to

7.【2013云南】—Where is Jack?

—On the playground. He ___________football with his classmates.

A. play

B. played

C. is playing

D. was playing

8.【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】—Do you know if he________ to play football with us?

—I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow.

A. comes; is

B. comes; will be

C. will come; is

D. will come; will be

9.【2013天津】I saw him in the library yesterday. He______ a book at that moment.

A. reads

B. is reading

C. was reading

D. will read

10.【2013浙江宁波】Tony _______ football every weekend when he was young.

A. plays

B. played

C. is playing

D. has played

11.【2013河北】Henry will give us a report as soon as he_ .

A. arrives

B. arrived

C. is arriving

D. will arrive

12.【2013 甘肃白银】Every student who _______ in the same group takes part in his birthday party.

A. study

B. studies

C. are studying

D. have studied

13.【2013四川雅安】He for ten years.

A. has been married

B. married

C. got married

D. has married

14.【2013四川内江】37. Though he ____ the book three times, he hopes to read is again.

A. read

B. reads

C. has read

D. would read

15. (2013·北京) —________ you sing an English song?

—Yes, I can.

A. Can

B. May

C. Must

D. Need

16. (2013·天津) —Where are you going this month?

—We________ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure.

A. needn’t

B. must

C. might

D. mustn't

17. (2013·广州) —Must I finish my homework now?

—No, you________. You can go home now.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. can’t

18. (2013·江西) There’s only one day to go. You________ finish your schoolwork by tomorrow.

A. can

B. will

C. must

D. may

19. (2013·黄冈) —Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?

—It ________ be him. He’s much taller.

A. may not

B. can’t

C. will not

D. mustn’t

20. (2013·安徽) You________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.

A. wouldn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. couldn’t

D. mightn’t

21. (2013·河南) —Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?

—Yes, I’m afraid we________. That’s the traffic rule.

A. can

B. may

C. have to

D. need

22. (2013·河北) ________ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.

A. May

B. Must

C. Should

D. Need

23. (2013·黑龙江龙东) Clothes made of silk________ softer than those made of cotton.

A. are felt

B. feel

C. are feeling

24. (2013·江苏宿迁) The cake________ delicious. I can’t wait to eat it.

feels B. sounds C. becomes D. Smells

25.—Do you know the song Gangnam Style?

—Of course. It interesting.

A. tastes

B. smells

C. sounds

D. feels

26. (2013·甘肃白银) Finish your homework first, then you’ll ________ watch TV for an hour.

A. can

B. be able to

C. able D could

27. (2013·山东烟台) —Whose book is this?

—It________ our geography teacher’s. You see, his name is on it.

A. can’t be

B. can be

C. mustn’t be

D. must be

28. (2013·浙江宁波) That T-shirt________ be expensive because it’s by a famous designer.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. must

D. should

29. (2013·重庆) Hurry up, or you________ catch the train．

A. can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D. shouldn’t

30. (2013·山东济南) —________ I help you, sir?

—Yes. I want a T-shirt.

A. Can

B. Should

C. Must

D. Would

31.【2013广东】Again and again the doctor ______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out

what was wrong with her.

A. looked over

B. looked after

C. looked for

D. looked out

32.【2013山东济南】I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They __________ delicious.

A. stay

B. feel

C. taste

D. sound

33.【2013山东济南】—Alice, could you help me __________ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.

—OK. I’ll do it right away.

A. put up

B. give up

C. use up

D. cut up

34.【2013山东潍坊】—Do you often get online?

—Yes. I________lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.

A. cost

B. spend

C. take

D. use

35.【2013湖北黄石】It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.

A. took; to finish

B. cost; finishing

C. took; finishing

D. spent; to finish

36.【2013四川泸州】Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?

A. look after

B. look for

C. look at

D. look through

37.【2013辽宁锦州】—Don’t forger to return the book to the library. You have it for two weeks.

—OK.

A. borrowed

B. had

C. lent

D. kept

38.【2013湖北襄阳】—Show me your homework, Dave?

—Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I've it at home.

A. missed

B. forgotten

C. lost

D. left

39.【2013广西贵港】Although Lucy is only three years old, she is able to ______ herself.

A. put

B. make

C. wear

D. dress

40.【2013 浙江湖州】——Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—— Well, it all _______ the weather.

A. belongs to

B. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on

答案与解析

1.【解析】考查动词时态。visited 一般过去时；visits一般现在时，且是单数；was visiting 过去进行时；will visit 一般将来时。由next week可知是将来的时间。

【答案】D

2. C【解析】考查动词时态。does 一般现在时；did一般过去时；has done现在完成时；will do一般将来时。由句中的since时间状语可知谓语要用现在完成时。

【答案】C

3.【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意：“—李老师，你的班级为什么如此活泼？—哦，我的学生当时正在讨论即将到来的学校旅游。”，可知本题用过去进行时。

【答案】C

4.【解析】考查动词时态。句意：--大卫，在这儿游泳很危险。你看这个牌子。--哦，我没有注意到。谢谢你。根据语境可知，Dave没有注意到危险标志，与过去有关，因此用过去时态。

【答案】A

5.考查动词的时态。have been(to) 意为：曾经去过某地；have gone (to) 已经去了某地，没有回来。注意：后面是副词（here there home）时，去掉to；have come 中的come是非延续性动词，不能用在这种结构。句意是：我在这儿已经两年了，应该用延续性的动词be。【答案】D

6.【解析】考查动词的时态。has been to “曾经去过某地”；have gone to“到某地去了”；have been in+地点“一直在某地……”。句意：他到澳大利亚去了，并且在悉尼呆了两个周了。

【答案】B。

7.【解析】考查动词时态。句意：—杰克在哪里？—在操场上，他在和同学踢足球。根据问句是一般现在时可推知：在询问的时候，“踢足球”这个动作正在进行，故用现在进行时C。【答案】C

8.【解析】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。问句中if引导的是宾语从句，由于主句为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据实际情况确定，根据问句句意“你知道他是否要来和我们一起踢球？”可以确定用一般将来时；答语中，if引导的是条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，其时态根据“主将从现”的原则确定，故选C。

【答案】C

9.【解析】考查动词的时态。由句中的yesterday知，本句表达的是过去发生的动作，故用过去范畴内的时态，排除A、B、D。句意：我昨天在图书馆看见他了。那时他正在读书。【答案】C

10.【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“托尼小时候每周都踢足球。”由时间状语“when he was young”可知应用一般过去时表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

【答案】B

11.【解析】考查时间状语从句的用法。as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，主句用的是将来时，故as soon as从句要用一般现在时，主语为he，所以要用第三人称单数。

【答案】A

12.考查动词时态。【解析】who studies in the same group takes part in his birthday party是定语从句，先行词是student，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致，student是单数形式，动词应用单数形式，故选B。

【答案】B

13.【解析】考查非延续性动词的用法。B、C两项，时态不对，可排除；marry是非延续性动词，在现在完成时的肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，可排除D项；married可作形容词，意为“结婚的”，故选A。

【答案】A

14.【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据后面的three times“三次”，可知是“他把这本书读了三遍”，所以要用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。

【答案】C

15.【解析】考查情态动词can在具体语境中的用法。由答语中的Yes, I can可知问句是由can 引导的一般疑问句。

【答案】A

16.【解析】考查情态动词表推测。通过答语下文“我们说不定”，可知前文用表示猜测的情态动词might表示“肯能”，符合句意“我们可能去厦门，但还不确定。”

【答案】C

17.【解析】考查情态动词的答语。must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t表示“不必”。

【答案】A

18.C【解析】考查情态动词意义辨析。根据句意“只剩一天时间了”，可知下文用情态动词must表达强烈要求“必须”符合句意“你必须到明天为止完成学校作业。”

【答案】C

19.【解析】考查情态动词表猜测。根据下文“他个子要高多了”，可知前文用情态动词can’t表示“不可能”，符合句意“不可能是他，他高多了。”

【答案】B

20.【解析】考查情态动词意义辨析。wouldn’t意为“将不；不会”；shouldn’t意为“不应该”couldn’t意为“不能；可能不”；mightn’t意为“可能不”。根据下句句意“非常危险”可以判定上句意为“你不应该开车这么快”，用shouldnn’t 表达“不应该”。

【答案】B

21.【解析】考查情态动词意义辨析。用must引导的一般疑问句肯定回答仍用must，本题用其同义词组have to表示“不得不；必须”，意为“是的，恐怕我们必须这样做”和下文句意“那是交通规则”相呼应。

【答案】C

22. A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。向别人请求许可可用情态动词can或may。符合句意“我可以看一下你的身份证件吗？”

【答案】A

23. B【解析】考查系动词的用法。系动词feel表示“摸起来”，没有被动语态，表示客观事实，不用进行时态。

【答案】A

24.【解析】考查系动词意义辨析。根据主语cake和下句“我迫不及待地想吃”，可知前句系动词用smell“闻起来”。

【答案】D

25.【解析】考查系动词意义辨析。代词it指上文的歌曲，和系动词sound“听起来”搭配，符合句意“你知道《江南style》这首歌吗？”“当然，它听起来很有趣”。

【答案】C

26.【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词can同be able to都表示“能；能够”和动词原形连用作谓语，但be able to可以用于各种时态，can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式，本句是一般将来时态，will后用be able to作谓语。故选B。

【答案】B

27.【解析】考查情态动词表示猜测。通过下文句意“你看，他的名字在上面。”可知前文用表示肯定猜测的情态动词must, must be表示“一定是”。

【答案】D

28. 【解析】考查情态动词表示肯定猜测的用法。下文句意“因为它是由一个著名设计师设计的”可知用表示肯定猜测的must，表示“一定”符合句意“那件T恤一定很贵。”

【答案】C

29. 【解析】本题考查情态动词意义辨析。根据下文or“否则”表示的意义可以推断用情态动词can’t表示“不能”符合句意“赶快，否则你不能赶上火车”。

【答案】A

30. A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据答语Yes. I want a T-shirt.判断问句是售货员常用的问候语Can I help you?“我可以帮你忙吗？”

【答案】A

31.【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look over检查，look after照看，look for寻找，look out当心。句意：医生一遍又一遍地检查这个哭泣的小女孩，但是没有发现她有什么病。

【答案】A

32.【解析】考查动词辨析。stay“停留；保持”；feel“感觉”；taste“品尝”；sound“听起来”。根据句意判断：我真的喜欢（吃）这些面条和蔬菜。它们吃起来味道非常好。

【答案】C

33.【解析】考查短语辨析。put up张贴；举起；give up放弃；use up用尽；cut up切碎。句意：爱丽丝，你能帮我切这些肉吗？晚饭我想包水饺。故选D。

【答案】D

34.【解析】考查动词辨析。某人花费多少时间做某事，用take表达结构为It takes sb. some time to do sth.；用cost表达时主语是物，spend结构为sb. spends some time on sth./in doing sth.，

use不适用于花费时间，根据主语是人，后面介词on，故选B。

【答案】B

35.【解析】考查动词辨析。It takes/took sb some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事。句意：“我用了10天的时间完成了对墙的喷漆”。故选A。

【答案】A

36.【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。look after照看、照料；look for寻找；look at看；look through 浏览。根据句意：“当我去香港的时候，你能帮我照看我的狗吗？”可知要用look after，故选A。

【答案】A

37.【解析】本题考查动词的时态。for+时间段要用现在完成时，表示一段时间要用持续性动词所以排除A、C，根据句意，是保存而不是拥有，故选D。

【答案】D

38.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。missed想念；forgotten忘记；lost丢失；left忘在……。forget 的用法经常是：forget to do sth. 忘记做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事；leave做忘记讲是把某物忘在某地，故选D。

【答案】D

39.【解析】考查易混动词的辨析。A项“放”，B项“做、制造”，C项“穿、戴”，其后接衣服，表示“穿”的状态，D项表示“穿”，其后接人。根据句意：虽然露西只有三岁，但能够自己穿衣服，表示“给某人自己穿衣服”用dress sb.。

【答案】D

40.考查动词短语。句意：明天我们去野餐好吗？好的，这完全取决于天气。belong to“属于”；happen to“碰巧”；concentrate on“集中于”；depend on“决定于、依赖”。C项符合句意。