2017专四语言知识完型真题

2017英语专四真题Language Knowledge

11. ________ combination of techniques authors use, all stories---from the briefest anecdotes to the longest novels ----have a plot.

A. Regarding

B. Whatever.

C. In so far as

D. No matter

12. She followed the receptionist down a luxurious corridor to a closed door,

__________ the women gave a quick knock before opening it..

A. wherein

B. on which

C. but when

D. then

13. Ms Ennab is one of the first Palestinian _________ with seven years’ racing experience.

A. woman drivers

B. women driver

C. women drivers

D. woman driver

14. “I wondered if I could have a word with you.” The past tense in the sentence refers to a _______.

A. past event for exact time reference

B. present event for tentativeness

C. present event for uncertainty

D. past event for politeness

15. “If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to __________.

A. alleviate hostility

B. express unfavorable feelings

C. indicate uncertainty

D. make a suggestion

16. “It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliary SHOULD express _______.

A. obligation

B. disappointment

C. future in the past

D. tentativeness

17.Timothy Ray Brown, the first man cured of HIV, initially opted against the stem cell transplantation that ___________ history.

A.could have later made

B. should have made later

C. might make later

D. would later make

18. Some Martian rock structures look strikingly like structures on Earth that are known ______by microbes.

A. having been created

B. being created

C. to have been created

D. to be created

19. At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as ______ if I ___________alone.

A. would have been …had been

B. should be … had been

C. could be … were

D. might have been… were

20. You must fire ________ incompetent assistant of yours

A. the

B. an

C. that

D. whichever

21. Some narratives seem more like plays, heavy with dialogue by which writers allow their _______to reveal themselves.

A. characters

B. characteristics

C. charisma D characterizations

22. If you intend to melt the snow for drinking water, you can ________ extra purity by running it through a coffee filter.

A. assure

B. insure

C. reassure

D. ensure

23. The daisy-like flowers of chamomile have been used for centuries to

______anxiety and insomnia.

A. decline

B. relieve

C. quench D suppress

24. Despite concern about the disappearance of the album in popular music, 2014 delivered a great crop of album __________.

A. publications B appearances C. releases D. presentations

25. The party’s reduced vote in th e general election was _________of lack of support for its policies.

A. revealing

B. confirming

C. indicative

D. evident

26. He closed his eyes and held the two versions of La Mappa to his mind’s ________ to analyze their differences.

A. vision

B. eye

C. view

D. sight

27. Twelve pupils were killed and five _______injured after gunmen attacked the school during lunchtime.

A. critically

B. enormously

C. greatly

D. hard

28. A 15-year-old girl has been arrested ________ accusations of using Instagram to anonymously threaten her high-school.

A. over

B. with

C. on

D. for

29. It was reported that a 73-year-old man died on an Etihad flight ______to Germany from Abu Dhabi.

A. bounded

B. binded

C. boundary

D. bound

30. It’s _________ the case in the region; a story always sounds clear enough at a distanced, but the nearer you get to the scene of events the vaguer it becomes.

A. unchangeably

B. invariably

C. unalterably

D. immovably

IV. 完形填空：

A. always

B. barely

C. demise

D. emergence

E. gained

F. implications

G. leaf

H. lost

I. naturally

J. object

K. one

L. online

M. rising

N. single

O. value MILLIONS of people now rent their movies the Netflix way. They fill out a wish list from the 50,000 titles on the company's Web site and receive the first few DVD's in the mail; when they mail each one back, the next one on the list is sent. The Netflix model has been exhaustively analyzed for its disruptive, new-economy（31）___. What will it mean for video stores like Blockbuster, which has, in fact, started a similar service? What will it mean for movie studios and theaters? What does it show about \like those for Dutch movies or classic musicals, into a (32)____ large audience? But one other major implication has (33)_______ been mentioned: what this and similar Internet-based businesses mean for that stalwart of the old economy, the United States Postal Service.

Every day, some two million Netflix envelopes come and go as first-class mail. They are joined by millions of other shipments from（34）_____pharmacies, eBay vendors, https://www.360docs.net/doc/3e13975863.html, and other businesses that did not exist before the Internet.

The（35）______of \mail\in the age of instant electronic communication has been predicted at least as often as the coming of the paperless office. But the consumption of paper keeps （36）_______. It has roughly doubled since 1980. On average, an American household receives twice as many pieces of mail a day as it did in the 1970's.

The harmful side of the Internet's impact is obvious but statistically less important than many would guess. People (37)_____ write fewer letters when they can send

e-mail messages. To (38)_____ through a box of old paper correspondence is to know what has been (39)_____ in this shift: the pretty stamps, the varying look and feel of handwritten and typed correspondence, the tangible (40)______ that was once in the sender's hands.

00541-2017年4月真题及答案

7．根据乔姆斯基提出的假设，人的大脑中储存的全人类语言所共有的语言知识叫 A．人类语法 B.普遍语法 C．个人语法 D．个别语法 8．从同一种语言中分化出来的各个语言叫 A．地方话 B．隐语 C．亲属语言 D．原始基础语 9．“活儿我不做了!三颗粮食，收不收有什么关系?”使用的修辞手法是 A．拟人 B．拟物 C．夸张 D．降格 10．语言符号的能指是 A．词汇B．语音 C．语义 D．语法 11．汉语普通话以北方方言为基础方言主要出于 A．人们的喜好 B．经济上的原因 C．文化上的原因D．政治上的原因 12．诗歌属于 A.谈话语体 B．应用语体 C．文学语体 D．宣传语体 13.纳西族语言称“大树”为“树母”、“小树”为“树

专四真题语言知识——2016

TEM 2016 11. How can I concentrate if you __________ continually __________ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. had… interrupted C. are… interrupting D. were… interrupting 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence __________ express the highest degree of possibility. A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 13. She is a better speaker than __________ in the class. A. all the girls B. the other boys C. other any girl D. any boy 14. Nobody heard him sing, __________? A. did they B. did he C. didn’t they D. did one 15. I can’t put up with __________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 16. There has been an increasing number of __________ in primary schools in past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 17. This is one of the issues that deserve __________. A. mentioning B. being mentioned C. to mention D. for mention 18. The audience __________ excited on seeing__________ favorite star glide onto the stage. A. were… its B. were… their C. was… their D. was… one’s 19. __________ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision. A. Hadn’t it been for B. Had it not been for C. Had it been for D. Had not it been for 20. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money express the speaker’s __________. A. hope B. joy C. regret D. relief 21. The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown’s body, seeking to __________ the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death. A. ensure B. assure C. insure D. ascertain 22. The police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed and its handling of the __________. A. consequence B. outcome C. result D. aftermath 23. The Foreign Secretary tried to __________ doubts about his handling of the crisis. A. dispel B. expel C. repel D. quell 24. Mutual funds are thus best for investors who don’t want to take the time to study stocks in detail or who __________ the resources to build a portfolio. A. deprive B. lack C. yearn D. attain

2017年英语专四真题word版

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2017) —GRADE FOUR— TIME LIMIT: 130 MIN PART I DICTATION [10 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on the ANSWER SHEETONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. Now, listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work.

03706_2017年4月真题及答案

2017年4月思想道德修养与法律基础真题一、单项选择题本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.理想信念是由理想和信念两个概念结合而成，包含了理想和信念各自的含义。其中，理想是（）。 A．人们在社会生活中应该遵循的行为规范的总和 B．人们在改造世界过程中形成的对于自我和世界的认识 C．人们在实践中形成的具有现实可能性的对未来的向往和追求 D．人们在一定的认识基础上确立的对某种思想或事物坚信不疑的态度【答案】C 【解析】考查理想信念的含义。理想是人们在实践中形成的具有实现可能性的对未来的向往和追求，是人们的世界观、人生观和价值观在奋斗目标上的集中体现。【考点】理想信念及其作用 2.人们的理想信念遍及社会生活的所有领域，呈现出许多不同的类型。建立社会主义制度，并在全世界实现共产主义，属于（）。 A．生活领域的理想信念 B．职业领域的理想信念 C．道德领域的理想信念 D．社会领域的理想信念【答案】D 【解析】社会领域的理想信念是人们在社会公共生活方面所持的基本理念和对于理想的社会制度的向往和追求。【考点】理想信念及其作用 3.人们的理想信念存在于人们的内心深处，属于一种精神现象。但它又不只是一种纯粹的主观现象和静止的精神状态，而是一种包含着行动意志的复合现象，表现为从精神向行动的转变过程。这说明理想信念具有（）。 A．多样性和共同性 B．思想性和实践性 C．时代性和阶级性 D．虚幻性和超越性【答案】B 【解析】理想信念具有思想性与实践性。人们的理想信念存在于人的内心深处，属于一种精神现象。但是，它又不只是一种纯粹的主观现象和静止的精神状态，而是一种包含着行动意志的复合现象，是一种从精神向行动的转变过程。【考点】理想信念及其作用 4.现阶段我国各民族人民的共同理想是（）。 A．实现共产主义 B．脱贫致富奔小康 C．建设中国特色社会主义

2017年英语专四真题及答案-(1)

2017年英语专业四级真题及答案 III. 语言知识： 11. ___B_____ combination of techniques authors use, all stories---from the briefest anecdotes to the longest novels ----have a plot. A. Regarding B. Whatever. C. In so far as D. No matter 12. She followed the receptionist down a luxurious corridor to a closed door, ____B______ the women gave a quick knock before opening it.. A. wherein B. on which C. but when D. then 13. Ms Ennab is one of the first Palestinian ______C____ with seven years’ racing experience. A. woman drivers B. women driver C. women drivers D. woman driver 14. “I wondered if I could have a word with you.”The past tense in the sentence refers to a __B___. A. past event for exact time reference B. present event for tentativeness C. present event for uncertainty D. past event for politeness 15. “If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to ____D______. A. alleviate hostility B. express unfavorable feelings C. indicate uncertainty D. make a suggestion 16. “It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliary SHOULD express __B_____. A obligation B disappointment C future in the past D. tentativeness 17. Timothy Ray Brown, the first man cured of HIV, initially opted against the stem cell transplantation that _____D______ history. A. could have later made B. should have made later C. might make later D. would later make 18. Some Martian rock structures look strikingly like structures on Earth that are known ___C___by microbes. A. having been created B. being created C. to have been created D. to be created 19. At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as ______ if I ____A_______alone. A. would have been …had been B. should be … had been C. could be … were D. might have been… were 20. You must fire __C____ incompetent assistant of yours A. the B. an C. that D. whichever 21. Some narratives seem more like plays, heavy with dialogue by which writers allow their

2017年专四英语阅读基础训练题

2017年专四英语阅读基础训练题 2017年专四英语阅读基础训练题 Initiative is doing the right thing without being told.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年专四英语阅读基础训练题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网! The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, become "better" people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don' t go. But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone. And now that close to half our high school graduates are attending, those who don' t fit the pattern are becoming more numerous, and more obvious. College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students interfere with each other' s experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the intense competition for admission to graduate school. Other find no stimulation in their studies, and drop out—often encouraged by college administrators. Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselves—they are spoiled and they are expecting too much. But that is a condemnation of the students as a whole, and doesn' t explain all campus unhappiness. Others blame the state of the world, and they are partly right. We have been told that young people have to go to college because our economy can' t absorb an army of untrained eighteen-year-olds. But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either. Some adventuresome educators and watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the completion of high school. We may have been looking at all those surveys and statistics upside down, it seems, and through the rosy glow of our own remembered college experiences. Perhaps college doesn' t make people intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, or quick to learn things—may it is just the other way around, and intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, quick-learning people are merely the ones who have been attracted to college in the first place. And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful whether they had gone to college or not. This is heresy to those of us who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good, more has to be much better. But contrary evidence is beginning to mount up. 1.According to the author, ___.

00541_2017年4月真题及答案

2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试语言学概论试卷(课程代码00541) 第一部分选择题(共30分) 一、革项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分) 1．汉语属于 A．孤立语 B.屈折语 C．粘着语 D。复综语 2．“种花”的“花”和‘‘花钱”的“花”是 A．同义词 B．多义词 C．同音词 D．近义词 3．苏美尔人发明了 A．楔形文字 B．甲骨文 C．腓尼基字母 D.阿拉伯字母 4．第二语言学习者在使用外语时常常借助于母语的发音、词义、结构规则或习惯来表达思想的现象叫 A．语言相关 B.语言辅助 C．语言影响D．语言迁移 5．“郭明义是当代的雷锋”中，“雷锋”属于借代中的 A．以部分代整体 B.以特征代本体 C．以具体代抽象D．以专称代通称 6．“成立”和“建立”这两个词的词义区别主要是 A．理性意义不同 B．感情色彩不同 C．语体色彩不同 D．形象色彩不同 7．根据乔姆斯基提出的假设，人的大脑中储存的全人类语言所共有的语言知识叫 A．人类语法 B.普遍语法 C．个人语法 D．个别语法 8．从同一种语言中分化出来的各个语言叫 A．地方话 B．隐语 C．亲属语言 D．原始基础语 9．“活儿我不做了!三颗粮食，收不收有什么关系?”使用的修辞手法是 A．拟人 B．拟物 C．夸张 D．降格 10．语言符号的能指是

A．词汇B．语音 C．语义 D．语法 11．汉语普通话以北方方言为基础方言主要出于 A．人们的喜好 B．经济上的原因 C．文化上的原因D．政治上的原因 12．诗歌属于 A.谈话语体 B．应用语体 C．文学语体 D．宣传语体 13.纳西族语言称“大树”为“树母”、“小树”为“树男”，反映出古代纳西族曾经历过 A．群婚制阶段 B．族外婚制阶段 C．母系氏族社会阶段 D．家族制阶段 14．希腊字母属于 A．辅音文字 B．全音素文字 C.表意文字 D．象形文字 15．古代关于马的词很多，如“驹”两岁马、“駣”三岁马、“馬八”八岁马，这些词被称为 A．同源词B．类义词 C．同义词 D．同形词 16．语言符号的结构必须是按照时间先后顺序依次出现，这是语言符号的 A．系统特征 B．约定特征 C．层级特征 D．线性特征 17．对“语言”和“言语”这两个概念进行区分的是 A．索绪尔 B．鲍阿斯 C．沃尔夫 D．施莱歇尔 18．“他们的品质是那样的纯洁和高尚，他们的意志是那样的坚韧和刚强，他们的气质是那村的纯朴和谦逊，他们的胸怀是那样的美丽和宽广”是 A.对偶句B．排比句 C．反复句 D．回环句 19.下面各词借自于汉代西域的是 A．葡萄 B．罗汉 C．蛮夷 D．胡同 20．某一言语社团同时使用两种或两种以上语言的社会现象叫

2017专四语言知识+完型真题

2017英语专四真题Language Knowledge 11. ________ combination of techniques authors use, all stories---from the briefest anecdotes to the longest novels ----have a plot. A. Regarding B. Whatever. C. In so far as D. No matter 12. She followed the receptionist down a luxurious corridor to a closed door, __________ the women gave a quick knock before opening it.. A. wherein B. on which C. but when D. then 13. Ms Ennab is one of the first Palestinian _________ with seven years’ racing experience. A. woman drivers B. women driver C. women drivers D. woman driver 14. “I wondered if I could have a word with you.” The past tense in the sentence refers to a _______. A. past event for exact time reference B. present event for tentativeness C. present event for uncertainty D. past event for politeness 15. “If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to __________. A. alleviate hostility B. express unfavorable feelings C. indicate uncertainty D. make a suggestion 16. “It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliary SHOULD express _______. A. obligation B. disappointment C. future in the past D. tentativeness 17.Timothy Ray Brown, the first man cured of HIV, initially opted against the stem cell transplantation that ___________ history. A.could have later made B. should have made later C. might make later D. would later make 18. Some Martian rock structures look strikingly like structures on Earth that are known ______by microbes. A. having been created B. being created C. to have been created D. to be created 19. At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as ______ if I ___________alone. A. would have been …had been B. should be … had been C. could be … were D. might have been… were 20. You must fire ________ incompetent assistant of yours A. the B. an C. that D. whichever

全国2017年04月03708近代史真题及答案【带解析】

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