大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解

大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解
大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解

大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解

1、across

①. 表方位。

Let's go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat. 让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。

②. 表动作,穿越。

You must go across the bridge and then turn right. 你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐。

2、age

①. 年龄。最一般的表达。在此不赘述。

②. 衰老。

the aging people=the old people

现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。

3、all

①. shake all over 浑身颤抖

②. all of a sudden 突然地

All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。

③. by all means 一定

I'll come by all means. 我一定会来的。

④. all night long 整晚

My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。

4、apply

这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职

相关的短语。

apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,

必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足

够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。

有些工作岗位会require much traveling(要求经常出差),还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。

正所谓城里城外,各有风光。没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。

5、as

①. 作为,当作。

I am working as his teaching assistant. 我作为他的助教进行工作。

②. as…as 就像……一样

I've heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself. 我听说他跟约翰生本人自己一样著名。

I don't think it would be as boring as working in an office. 我并不认为这会跟在办公室工作一样枯燥。

It wasn't as easy as I had thought. 这不像我想的那么简单。

It's not as bad as it looks. 这并不像看上去的那么糟糕。

Is that optional course as hard as everybody says? 那个选修课真的就像每个人说的那样难吗?

③. as far as I know 据我所知

As far as I know, whether there'll be such a trip is yet to be decided. 据我所知,是否有这么一趟旅行尚

未决定。

As far as I know, he works until midnight every day. 据我所知,他每天都工作到半夜。

④. as well 也

If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside. 如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。

⑤. 1、as soon as 一……就,尽快

I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine. 一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。

6、awfully

非常地,相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。 awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉

Tom looks awfully nervous. 汤姆看上去相当紧张。

I am awfully sorry. I didn't mean to hurt you. 十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。

7、be bound to

肯定,注定

The movie starts in 5 minutes and there's bound to be a long line. 电影还有5分钟就开始了,现在那里肯定排着长队。

8、be tired of

厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候,也是最容易lose one's temper(生气)的时候。

I'm tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。

9、be worn out

①. 筋疲力尽,这个表达不太正式,多用于口语。

I'm usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。

②. 破旧不堪。

My soles were worn out after a long time trip. 经过长时间的旅行,我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。

10、better

①. 'd better 最好是

I'd better read one of the articles for the class.

我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。

I think you'd better find another partner. 我想

你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。

②. make it better 让……更好

I'd rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。

③. be better 更好些

I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester. 我告诉过你

如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。

11、bill

①. 账单,买单。

I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 这次我来买单,因为上次是你。

②. 提案。

We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting. 在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。

③. 纸币。

Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for

tonight's show please. 这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。

12、book

①. 书。本意,简单名词。

②. 预定,订购。 be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处

All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。

13、briefing

①. 简介。会议之前,总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing.

Mrs. Lung's briefing seems to go on forever. Lung 女士的简报似乎没完没了。

②. news / press briefing 新闻发布会

14、change

①. 改变,更改。这是该词的基本意思,看两个例子回顾一下。

I'd love to see a different type of movie for a

change. 我想换换口味,看场不同类型的电影。

I'll have to get my ticket changed. 我必须得更改我的票。

②. 零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。

Two tickets and here's a dollar forty cents change. 这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。

Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone. 简,你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话。

15、check

①. 检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李

Could you check for me who borrowed it? 你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗?

Did you check the power plug and press the play button? 你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢?

②. 登机台。check-in counter

Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles? 这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗?

③. 询问。check on it 问问看

Maybe I should call to check on it. 也许我应该打个电话问问看。

④. 支票。

Sign the check. 签这张支票。

16、copy

①. 一本,一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。

I'd like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin's book On American Culture. 我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。

Would you like a copy of professor Smith's article? 你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗?

②. 复印。简单动词。

Could you copy this article for me? 你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗?

17、count

①. 数数。

She is counting the days. 她每天都在数着日子。

②. 指望。count on 依赖

We'll have to count on good weather. 我们不得不指望一个好天气。

18、cover

①. 封面。hard cover 精装书,与hard back book同意。另外,每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)。

The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop. 在书店,这些精装本与平装本价格相同。

②. 读完,完成。

I think we've covered everything. 我认为我们完成所有事情了。

I just covered a few chapters which interested me most. 我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。

19、crossword puzzle

纵横字谜,一种填字游戏。既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐),也是一种不错的智力训练。

This is not a game. It's only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary. 这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。

20、drama

戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧),soap opera(肥皂剧),concert(音乐会)……

Some people just can't seem to appreciate real-life drama. 有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。

21、drop

①. drop by 拜访。

I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening. 我想知道你能否在明晚过来。

②. 载人一程。

I'm going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket. 我要回家,但我可以载你到超市。

③. drop it 忘掉,放弃。

We can drop it this time. But don't do it again. 这次我们可以算了,但下次不要再犯。

I have to drop it this time. 我这次不得不放弃。

22、drunk driving

酒后驾驶。在四级听力中出现,一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。

I think it's high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now. 我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。

23、expect

愿意“期待,期望”。

Nobody expects you to be a superstar. 没有人指望你会成为超级明星。

引申意思为“等待,预期”。

The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected. 这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。

Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 o'clock. 史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。

24、extremely

使用频率非常高,不亚于very,这个东西extremely expensive。

The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving. 今晚那个盲女孩的演讲非常感人。

25、film

①. 电影。最常见用语。

②. 胶卷。

ran out of film 胶卷用完;a roll of film 一卷胶卷;develop the film冲洗胶卷,说成wash就完蛋了。

③. 拍摄。

film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致

26、gains and losses

得与失。

Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision. 在你做出决定之前,一定要好好想想得与失。

27、give

①. give sb a ride 请某人搭便车

Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗?

②. give sb a hand 帮助某人

Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克,你能帮我一下吗?

③. give sb a ring 打电话给某人

I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner. 我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。

28、go

①. go broke 破产;身无分文

②. go for a ride 乘车外出

My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。

③. go Dutch 各付各的

④. go ahead 向前进;继续下去

Go ahead, please. 请继续向前进。

⑤. go on forever 永远继续下去

Mrs. Lung's briefing seems to go on forever. 郎女士的演说似乎没完没了。

⑥. go against 不顺心

Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me. 哦,是啊,没有什么不顺心的事情发生在我身上。

⑦. go over 复习,温习

I've have to go over my notes for tomorrow's midterm. 我不得不为明天的期中考试复习笔记。

29、item

①. 物品。I want to move a few heavy items into the car. 我想把一些很重要的东西搬进车里。

②. 项,东西。如果填表(fill in a form),就必然有many items to write。

③. 指代工作。

What about a cup of coffee before we move onto the next item? 在进入下一个议程前要不要来杯咖啡。

30、keep

①. keep in touch(with) 保持联系

But we'll keep in touch. 但是我们会保持联系的。

Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after you leave them? 你离开父母以后还仍然与他们继续保持经常的联系吗?

②. keep an eye on 看守。

31、laundry

该词本意是指洗衣店。但是在听力中,会用来借指洗衣服的工作。

比如,There's a lot of laundry to do. 有很多衣服要洗。

32、look

该词本身作为一个基本动词并无什么难度,但是它频频在听力中出现的各种用法我们不得不掌握一下。

①. 看上去。

You look great. 你看上去气色很好。

You look awfully nervous. 你看上去很紧张。

All of my clothes look so old and I can't afford something new. 我所有的衣服看上去都很旧,我买不起新的。

It's not as bad as it looks. 它并没有看上去的糟。

②. 查阅。look up 查阅字典

③. 希望。look forward to

④. 寻找。look for

Do you think we should try to call him or look for

him? 你认为我们是打电话给他呢,还是去找他?

Have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wristwatch? 你见过一个寻找腕表的年轻人吗?

33、make

①. make an appointment 预约

Why didn't you make an appointment to see the doctor last week? 你为什么上周不给医生打个预约电话。

②. make a call on the payphone 打一个收费电话

③. make room for sb 腾出位子给某人

Could you make room for the old lady? 你能为这位老太太让个座吗?

④. make it 达到,抵达,做到

But I'm afraid I can't make it. 但是我恐怕做不到。 I'm afraid I can't make it before 7 o'clock. 我恐怕在7点前没法到达。

34、mistake

①. 错误。make a mistake

②. 误认。这对双胞胎长得太像了,所以I often mistake one for another,并且无法tell them apart。

35、notice

①. 通知。

Please wait for further notice. 请注意进一步通知。

②. 注意到。

Have you noticed anything wrong here? 你注意到这里有什么问题吗?

36、offer

①. 提供。公司提供工作职位给学生就是offer a job。国外大学提供奖学金即:offer scholarship。所以大家一般称国外大学的全额奖学金为offer。

I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family. 我拒绝了这份工作因为它要求频繁的出差。

They're offering me a job after I graduate. 他们给我提供了一份毕业后的工作。

②. 帮助。offer to help others 乐于助人

37、order

①. 命令。这是最基本用法,不赘述。

②. 订购。

I haven't received the furniture I ordered yet. 我还没有收到订购。

How about the food I ordered? 我订的饭菜如何?

餐厅服务用语:Can I take / serve your order?

③. 秩序。 out of order 比较乱,其反意为in order。

38、paint

①. 油漆。

Did Henry paint the whole house himself? 整栋房都是亨利自己漆的吗?

He had it painted. 他找人刷了油漆。

②. 绘画。

Can you tell me the title of this oil painting? 你能告诉我这贴画油画的名字吗?

39、paper

①. 论文。学期结束,学生难免会要被要求完成几篇papers。

How much time did you have for writing the paper?

你写论文花了多少时间?

What's the teacher's comment on the student's paper? 老师怎么评价这个学生的论文?

Are you sure you have corrected all the typing errors in this paper? 你确信论文中所有打印错误都更改了吗?

②. 试卷。期中考试有mid-term paper,期末有term paper。因此,如果提到The paper was not as easy as we hope. 就是考试卷子没有想象得那么容易之意了。

③. 书面。与paper test 书面考试(笔试)相对的就是oral test(口试)。固定搭配on paper也即表示“以书面形式”。

④. 平装。a paper back book / paperback edition

平装书,与hard back book / hard cover精装书相对。听力中会出现的情形是,在促销(on sale)期间,平装书和精

装书一样的价格,这个时候大家当然会更愿意选择精装书了。 Do you have the paperback edition of this dictionary? 这本字典有平装版吗?

⑤. 新闻报纸。来源于newspaper。在日常用语中,直

接用paper指代新闻报纸。

高考英语听力习语必备

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英语四级听力技巧总结

英语四级听力技巧总结 英语四级听力技巧总结是怎样的,以下是小编精心整理的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助! 英语四级听力技巧总结入门阶段,是对以前很少进行听力训练,甚至没有听过英语的朋友而言。这个阶段,是起步阶段,也是耗时最长的阶段,就我的经历而言,在这一部分,应该采取如下的训练方法: 1. 首先要纠正自己的英语发音,自己在口语上还算能过关,如果自己的发音都不行,那怎么可能听懂。 2. 选择难度较小,语速较慢的听力材料来训练。建议听的材料不要太长,以一段几百字为宜,内容最好是生活和文化方面,最好先不要听科技、伦理方面的文章,即使你能看懂,但从初学者的角度考虑,你听起来一定费力 3. 听的时间长度:以每天45分钟左右为宜,时间不能太短,这样就收不到训练的效果,但也不能强迫自己听的太多,毕竟这一阶段还有很多听不懂的地方,可以说有时候自己听得象在云里雾里,这样的状态持续的时间太长,对自信心是一个严重的打击,会严重地影响听的兴趣。 4. 听的频率,一天一次即可,选择一个固定的时间听,最好是自己精力比较旺盛的时间段。 5. 听的过程中的方法选择:唯有聚精会神,没有私心杂念才行,这只有通过不断地训练才能达到。要做到避免外

界因素的干扰。 6. 经典听力材料:VOA 特别英语。主要是新闻、文化方面的内容,语速90词每分钟,最适合有一定词汇量的听力初学者进行听力锻炼。我听的时候这个节目的时间段是晚上9点半到10点,我每晚的这个时间都给了SPECIAL ENGLISH,持续了3个月。建议采取的听力方法:做听力笔记,手中有笔和纸,及时地记下一些不熟知的词汇,因为特别英语的常用词只有1600左右,把这些常用词都弄懂,完全听懂它只是一个时间问题。 备注:这一阶段最重要,一定需要耐心和毅力,如果读写基础还行的话,应该能在2、3个月之内完成这个过程,进入攻坚阶段。 掌握了一定的备考方法之后,也要具备一定的答题技巧,下面小编就教大家几招。 第一招:相关保留原则 当选项中有两项表达意思相近时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话,即可知答案,如果出现了双重相关,便可直接确认正确选项,只需听完对话加之认证一下即可! 典型例题: 4. A) Visiting the Browning. B) Writing a postcard.

大学英语四级听力篇章真题【最新】

大学英语四级听力篇章真题 Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 16. A) They don’t have much choice of jobs. B) They are likely to get much higher pay. C) They don’t have to go through job interviews. D) They will automatically be given hiring priority.

17. A) Ask their professors for help. B) Look at school bulletin boards. C) Visit the school careers service. D) Go through campus newspapers. 18. A) Helping students find the books and journals they need. B) Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere. C) Helping students arrange appointments with librarians. D) Providing students with information about the library. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. A) It tastes better. B) It is easier to grow.

大学英语四级听力技巧总结(完整版)

四级听力技巧目录 1、四级听力技巧总结………… 2、短对话得补充场景………… 3、短对话听力得原则………… 4、短对话十大场景及一般思路……… 5、语段题得做提步骤…………… 6、语段题10大解题原则………… 7、长对话十大类标志词…………、 四级听力技巧规律总结 (完整版) 四级听力得三个思路: 1.学习-—基于学生得角度,一定就是抱怨学习 2.生活-—poor,很穷。 StudentID 学生证用于discount 打折, bargain讨价还价 3. 学习vs生活——忙,忙于学习 (就就是说,解题从这三个思路出发,如果听不清题目说什么,就用这三个思路往上套) PartI 短对话 一.But 题型 形式:A:…… B:……,but……、 重点听第二个说话人B说话,but 后面所说得话为重点,出题点往往在but后面。四级听力题中,But 后面得为重点得占95%,之前得为重点得占5%. e、g、(这题就是反例,考得居然就是but之前得内容,不过这种情况很少出现得) A:I suppose you’vebought some giftsforyourfamily、 B:Well, I've bought a shirt for myfather andtwo books for my sister、But I’ve not decided what to buy formy mother、Probablysomejewels、 Question:Who didtheman buy thebook for? Answer: His sister、 二、场景题 (1)每一类场景,常考出题思路——用于解题 (2) 线索词 场景题选项特点: (1)介词结构in/at somewhere (2)To do开头得(问得就是purpose目得) (3) Doing……/They’re doing……/They’re …ing、 (4) A andB(人之间得关系relationship)e、g、Students and teacher、 场景题提问方式: (1)what (过去,现在,将来) (2)Where is theconversation takingplace?/Where does the conversation takeplace? (3) Whenis the conversation taking place? (4) Who-—>where(location) 问人就是谁,可以从她所在得地方来判断。 各类场景(把各类场景容易出现得词给记住,选选项时往常考思路上靠)

2010年6月19日大学英语四级考试听力部分原文及答案

2010-06-19大学英语四级考试 Section A Short Conversations 11. W: Just imagine! We have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday! How can the professor expect us to do it in such a short time? M: Yeah, but what troubles me is that I can?t find the book in the lib rary or in the university bookstore. Q: What does the man mean? 12. M: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper. I?d also be happy to pick up anything you need. W: Well, I don?t like to let anyone else drive my car. Tell you what, why don?t we go together? Q: What does the woman mean? 13. M: Forgive the mess in here, we have a party last night. There were a lot of people and they all brought food. W: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess it?s pretty obvious what you?ll be doing most of today. Q: What does the woman think the man will do? 14. W: What time would suit you for the first round talks with John Smith? M: Well, you know my schedule. Other than this Friday, one day is as good as the next. Q: What does the man mean? 15. W: I was so angry yesterday! My biology teacher did not even let me explain why I missed the field trip. He just wouldn?t let me pass! M: That doesn?t seem fair. I?d feel that way too if I were you. Q: What does the man imply? 16. M: I really can?t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he is going to be at your Christmas party, I just won?t come. W: I?m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come. Q: What does the woman imply? 17. W: You?re taking a course with Professor Johnson. What?s your impression so far? M: Well, many students could hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee. Q: What does the man imply? 18. W: Have you ever put a computer together before? M: No, never. But I think if we follow these instructions exactly, we won?t have much trouble.

2008年12月大学英语四级听力原文及答案

2008年12月大学英语四级听力原文及答案 Short Conversations 11.M: I just received an Email from one of my former classmates. I was surprised, I hadn’t heard from him for ages. W: Well, I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends, only one or two stil l drop me a line occasionally, Q: What does the woman mean? 12. M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house early next week. W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for the w alls, but I’ll let you know tomorrow. Q: Who is the woman talking to? 13. W: Excuse me, do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month? I need to move in next week when my new job starts. M: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street? Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 14. W: Y ou bought a pair of jeans yesterday, didn’t you? What are they like? M: Oh, they are pretty much like my other ones, except with a larger wai st. I guess I haven’t spent much time exercising lately. Q: What can we infer from the conversation about the man? 15. W: I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday. What do you think? M: I guess it’s something I haven’t acquired a taste fo r yet. Q: What does the man imply? 16. W: Y ou haven’t seen a blue notebook, have you? I hope I didn’t leave it in the reading room. M: Did you check that pile of journals you’ve borrowed from the library the other day? Q: What is the man trying to say to the woman? 17. M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee? W: I’d love to, but I’m exhausted. I was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class. Q: Why does the woman decline the man’s invitation? 18. W: Y ou had a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go? M: Not too bad, I guess. There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager’s job. And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified. Q: What does the man imply? 听力长对话1 F: Simon, how does it feel to be retired? M: Well, not so bad. F: How have you been spending your time? M: I have been spending more time with my family. I’ve also travelled a bit, you know, off season when everywhere is less crowded and hotels cost less. F: Great. M: Y ou know I ha ven’t stopped work completely. F: Yes, could you tell us more about this?

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