高考英语必考内容：情态动词考点透视

命题特点

考点点击：情态动词主要用来表示说话人的看法、态度等，它是英语动词中最难把握的一类，也是每年高考必考内容。

命题热点：为情态动词的基本用法辨析，情态动词表示态度的用法辨析，情态动词表示推测的用法辨析，情态动词在虚拟语气中的运用。

考查形式：主要体现在听力理解、单项填空和完形填空中。下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析，以便同学们复习掌握。

典例精析

一、考查情态动词的基本用法

一些常见情态动词的非常用意义往往为高考考查的焦点，考生须确切理解其含义并根据句子意思选择正确的情态动词。

例1：―The interest ______be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both s ides.‖ declared the judge.

A. may

B. should

C. must

D. shall

例2：— The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it?

— Of course.

A. Will

B. Shall

C. Would

D. Do

分析：上述两题均考查shall的非常用含义，当shall用于一、三人称疑问句中时，表示征求对方意见；用于二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。上述三题答案分别为D、B。

例3：He’s strange -- he ____ sit for hours without saying anything.

A. shall

B. will

C. can

D. must

分析：will用来谈习惯和特性，尤其是不受时限必然发生的情况。本句意思为―他很怪，能一坐几个小时一句话也不说‖。答案为B。

例4：John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hour？

A. Must

B. Can

C. May

D. Need

例5：Tom, you _____leave all your clothes on the floor like this！

A. wouldn’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. may not

分析：must用于疑问句，表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩，意思为―偏要，硬要、干嘛‖；而mustn’t则表示禁止、不允许，是说话人强有力的劝告。故答案分别为A、B。

例6：You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.

A. might

B. need

C. should

D. would

分析：在某些名词性从句中，should 表示惊异、意外等情绪，常译为―竟然‖。答案分别为C。如：It seems unfair that this should happen to me. 真不公平，这件事竟然发生在我身上。

例7：_____it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.

A. Should

B. Would

C. Could

D. Must

分析：在条件状语从句中，should 表示―万一‖，即可表示不能实现的假设，又可表示可以实现的假设。该句意思为―万一明天下雨，会议就延期。‖答案为A。

例8：A left-luggage office is a place where bags ____ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.

A. should

B. can

C. must

D. will

例9：The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ______be very slow.

A. should

B. must

C. will

D. can

分析：can 表示推测时常用于疑问和否定句中，用于肯定句中常常表示理论上的可能性，用来表达事件或情况可能发生(但并不牵涉到是否真的会发生)。故答案分别为B、D。

二、考查情态动词的推测用法

1、对现在或客观事实的推测

对现在或客观事实的肯定推测一般用must, will, should, may(might)或could，语气依次递减。

例10：Helen _____go on the trip with us but she isn’t q uite sure yet.

A. shall

B. must

C. may

D. can

例11：—I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.

—It ___ Harry’s. He always wears green.

A. has to be

B. will be

C. mustn’t be

D. could be

例12：That, I think, ____ be all that I want to say.

A. can

B. could

C. will

D. ought to

分析：must的语气最强，译为―肯定‖、―准是‖、―想必是‖；should的语气次之，译为―很可能‖、―应该‖，指按常理推测；may (might)译为―也许、大概‖，表示把握不大的推断，后面常跟but。could的语气最弱，译为―也许‖、―可能‖。答案分别为C、D、C。

对现在或客观事实的否定推测，常用cannot译为―根本不可能‖、―想必不会‖，表示推测的语气非常肯定, may not, might not或could not译为―可能不‖、―也许不‖，表示推测的语气不很肯定。

例13：You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture.

A. must

B. shall

C. may

D. need

例14：--Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

--No, it _______ be him ---I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.

A. can’t

B. must not

C. won’t

D. may not

分析：在例13中，might just as well表示―最好……，还是……为好‖，说明喜欢的可能性不大，故用may not。例14，根据后面的I’m sure可以看出，推测的语气较强，故用can’t 译为―根本不可能‖、―想必不会‖，表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩，常用于否定语气较强时。答案分别为C、A。

对现在或客观事实的疑问推测，往往用can或could，而不用may/might。

例15：Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ______ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony？

A. can

B. should

C. may

D. must

分析：对现在或客观事实的疑问推测，往往用can或could，表示惊异、怀疑、困惑、失望等感情色彩。答案为A。

2、对过去事实的推测

对过去已发生事情的肯定推测常用―must/may/mig ht +have + v-ed‖，―must+ have + v-ed‖意思为―想必、准是、一定是‖，语气非常肯定且只能用于肯定句，―may/might+ have + v-ed‖ 意思为―也许、或许‖表示推测的把握不大，只能用于肯定或否定句，不用于疑问句；对过去的否定推测常用―can/could /may/might not + have + v-ed‖，意思为―不可能/可能没做过……‖；对过去的疑问推测只用―can/could + have + v-ed‖，意思为―可能已经……‖。

例16：He _______ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by seaside.

A. should

B. must

C. wouldn’t

D. can’t

分析：根据后一分句判断，前一分句应该表示肯定完成了工作，故用―must+ have + v-ed‖意思为―想必、准是、一定是‖，语气非常肯定且只能用于肯定句。答案为B。

例17：My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _____ your lecture.

A. couldn’t have attended

B. needn’t have attended

C. mustn’t have attended

D. shouldn’t have attended

分析：must表推测时，不用于否定，needn’t have +v-ed 表示―本来没有必要‖，shouldn’t have +v-ed表示―本来不应该‖，―can/could not + have + v-ed‖ 意思为―不可能做过……‖。故答案为A。

例18：--Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.

-- Well. He ______ have gone far----his coat’s still here.

A. shouldn’t

B. mustn’t

C. can’t

D. wouldn’t

分析：can’t have gone far 在此表示现在对过去所发生事情的否定推测，意思为―现在不可能走远了‖；答案为C。

三、考查情态动词的虚拟用法

例19：—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.

--You________ her last week.

A. ought to tell

B. would have told

C. must tell

D. should have told

分析：对过去发生事情的责备或遗憾应用―情态动词+have + v-ed‖，据此可排除答案A、C，而would+have +v-ed常用于过去的虚拟语气中，should(ought to)+ have + v-ed‖表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做，含有责备的含义。其否定式表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。故答案为D。

例20：He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.

A. could

B. would

C. must

D. need

分析：―could+ have + v-ed‖ 用于肯定句中，表示本来能够做成某事的但结果没能做成，含有遗憾的意味，侧重有能力而没能做成。该句意思为：―他花钱买了座位，而他本来可以免费进去的‖。答案为A。

例21：You should not have swum in that river. You ____ have been eaten by fish.

A. must

B. may

C. will

D. might

分析：前一分句的should not have swum表示责备，后一分句则表明有被鱼吃掉的可能性。―might+ have + v-ed‖ 用于肯定句中，表示本来有可能做成某事但结果没能做成，含有遗憾的意味，侧重有某种可能性但没能做成。

例22：—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.

—Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.

A. needn’t do

B. needn’t have done

C. mustn’t do

D. shouldn’t have done

分析：―needn’t+ have + v-ed‖ 表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事，无批评责备之意，只是惋惜而已。如You needn’t have watered the flowers, for it is going to rain.你本不需要浇花的，因为天就要下雨了。答案为B。

备考建议

掌握情态动词的基本词义及其用法是把握情态动词的关键，同时要认真比较每个情态动词的用法，注意其细微差别，如shall, can, must, should, will的用法差异；熟悉每个情态动词的适用场合，根据语境及说话人的语气选择恰当的情态动词，如用于推测时，must只用于肯定句中，can一般不能用于肯定句中。may/might不能用于疑问句中；牢记情态动词表示推测的用法，尤其是对过去发生情况的推测；积累虚拟语气的用法，尤其是一些句式和特殊情况。

练兵场

1. Has it been warned that all the children in this area ____ stay at their homes until the Bird Flu has been controlled?

A. can

B. will

C. may

D. shall

2. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____ for her.

A. had to write it out

B. must have written it out

C. should have written it out

D. ought to write it out

3. Jack _____ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me.

A. mustn’t have arrived

B. shouldn’t have a rrived

C. can’t have arrived

D. needn’t have arrived

4. Sir, you ______be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. won’t

D. needn’t

5. The driver has drunk too much wine and dangerous things _____ happen at any time.

A. should

B. can

C. must

D. need

6. — Is John coming by train?

— He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.

A. must

B. can

C. need

D. may

7. It has been announced that candidates _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have

been collected.

A. can

B. will

C. may

D. shall

8. Why did you throw the bottle out of the window? You ____ somebody.

A. might hurt

B. could have hurt

C. would hurt

D. must have hurt

9. —Don’t forget to come to my birthday party t omorrow.

—_______.

A. I don’t

B. I won’t

C. I can’t

D. I haven’t

10. I didn’t see her in the meeting-room this morning. She ______ at the meeting.

A. mustn’t have spoken

B. shouldn’t have spoken

C. needn’t have spoken

D. couldn’t have spoken

11.—Summer Holiday is drawing near. Are you going home for the holiday?

—I haven’t decided yet. I ______ go home, but it depends on the weather.

A. must

B. need

C. may

D. will

12. This couple had been separated twenty years, you _____imagine how happy they were when they met again.

A. might

B. will

C. can

D. must

13. We ______last night, but we went to the concert instead.

A. must have studied

B. might study

C. should have studied

D. would study

14. She _____ listen to records, alone in her r oom for hours. We just won’t interrupt her, for we know this is her usual way to stay in peace.

A. might

B. must

C. will

D. should

15. -–Well done, Tom!

-- Thanks, but given me more time, I ___ it much better.

A. shouldn’t have done

B. should have done

C. might not do

D. could have done

1-5 DCCAB 6-10 DDBBD 11-15CCCCD

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（一）情态动词常考点（一）表能力如：I am starving to death。I can eat two bowls of rice now。（现在的能力）我快饿死了，现在我能吃两碗米饭。 If you have a good sleep，you will be able to work out this problem。（将来的能力）如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out。（过去有能力做并且成功的做了某事）尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆，但是每个人都能够逃出去。 I could have worked out the problem，but I didn’t。（过去有能力做但未做）我本来可以解决这个问题，但没有解决。（二）表推测（可能性） 1.可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。所谓客观的（理论的）可能性即并不涉及具体某事是否会发生，此种用法常常可以说明人或事物的特征。情态动词can可用于肯定句中表示客观的（理论的）可能性，而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，can一般不用于肯定句。如： Accident can happen on such rainy days。这样的多雨天气有可能会发生事故。（客观的可能性） Peter may come with us tonight，but he isn’t sure yet。彼得今晚可能和我们来，但他还没确定。（实际可能性，不用can） 2.表示具体事情实际发生的可能性：（1）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的层次比较

高考情态动词考点90例

高考情态动词考点90例 ( )1. “Must we do it now?” “No, you______.” (79) A. won’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. don’t ( )2. He said he would rather not______ it right now. (79) A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be doing ( )3. You____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. (81) A. needn’t to come B. don’t need come C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come ( )4. I_____ play football than basketball. (82) A. would rather B. had better C. like better D. prefer ( )5. “May I pick a flower in the garden ? ” “________”. (83) A. No, you needn’t B. Not, please C. No, you mustn’t D. No, you won’t ( )6. You’d better __________ late next time. (83) A. don’t B. not be C. not being D. won’t be ( )7. --- Can I leave this door open at night ? --- You_____ better not. (85) A. should B. had C. would D. could ( )8. Put on more clothes. You ____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on. (85) A. can B. could C. would D. must ( )9. I thought you_____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books. (86) A. may B. might C. could D. must ( )10. It’s freezing outside. You ____ put on yo ur overcoat. (87) A. had better to B. had better C. would better D. would better to ( )11. The plant is dead. I____ it more water. (87) A. will give B. would have given C. must give D. should have given ( )12. There was plenty of time. She ______. (87) A. mustn’t have hurried B.needn’t have hurried C. must not hurry D. couldn’t have hurried ( )13. You ____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. (88) A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not ( )14.We____ for her because she never came. (88) A. needn’t wait B. shouldn’t have waited C. mustn’t wait D. mustn’t have waited ( )15.Mother _____us stories when we were young. (88) A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling ( )16.—Where is my pen ? --- I _____ it. (88) A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost ( )17. I didn’t hear the phone. I _____ asleep. (89) A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been ( )18. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy. (90) A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give ( )19. A computer ______ think for itself; it must be told what to do. (91) A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not ( )20. Jenny _______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. (91)

【英语】情态动词知识点(大全)

【英语】情态动词知识点(大全) 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster. —No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can; needn't D. may; mustn't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。——不，不可能是她。第一空，must表示“一定”；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。故选A。【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。 2．—I've bought all the food for the party tonight. —Thank you. Then I _______ go to the supermarket. A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：－今天晚上我买好了所有晚会的食物。－谢谢你。那么我就不必去超市了。A. can't不能；B. mustn't不准，不允许，禁止；C. shouldn't不应该；D. needn't 不必。你买好了，我就不必去买了。故选D。【点评】考查情态动词，表示不必要应使用need的形式，要牢记不同的情态动词的意思。 3．Teenagers allowed to drive . A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。Should是情态动词，其否定表达一般在在后面加副词not，故选A。【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和用法。 4．—Where is Mom now? —I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen. A. shall B. may C. need D. must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要； B. may 可以，可能； C. need 需要； D. must必须，一定；根据I'm not sure可知是不确定；故选B。【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。 5．—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure.

高考英语情态动词讲解

（一）情态动词常考点（一）表能力 can be able to will be able to could was/ were able to could have + ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?表示现在的能力：表示将来的能力表示过去的能力过去分词：表示过去有能力做但未做如：I am starving to death 。I can eat two bowls of rice now 。（现在的能力）我快饿死了，现在我能吃两碗米饭。 If you have a good sleep ，you will be able to work out this problem 。（将来的能力）如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out 。（过去有能力做并且成功的做了某事）尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆，但是每个人都能够逃出去。 I could have worked out the problem ，but I didn ’t 。（过去有能力做但未做）我本来可以解决这个问题，但没有解决。（二）表推测（可能性） 1. 可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。所谓客观的（理论的）可能性即并不涉及具体某事是否会发生，此种用法常常可以说明人或事物的特征。情态动词can 可用于肯定句中表示客观的（理论的）可能性，而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，can 一般不用于肯定句。如： Accident can happen on such rainy days 。这样的多雨天气有可能会发生事故。（客观的可能性） Peter may come with us tonight ，but he isn ’t sure yet 。彼得今晚可能和我们来，但他还没确定。（实际可能性，不用can ） 2. 表示具体事情实际发生的可能性：（1）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的层次比较（2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，may ，must 常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句（may not 表示“可能不”）；can 常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思；could 既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句、疑问句中。如： This can ’t/ couldn ’t be done by him 。（表不相信）这不可能是他做的。 This may not be done by him 。（表不确定）这可能不是他做的。 He could be on his way home now 。（could 不如may/ might 常用）他现在可能在回家的路上。 Can this be done by him ？（表示疑惑、惊讶）这可能是他做的吗？ Mr. Bush is on time for everything 。How can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony ？（表示疑惑、惊讶）布什先生做每件事都很按时。他怎么可能在开幕仪式上迟到呢？ I didn ’t hear the phone 。I must have been asleep 。（表肯定）我没听到电话。我肯定已经睡着了。 3. would ，could ，might 并不一定与过去时间有关，而是表示可能性弱于他们相应的现在时形式。另外should 也不一定与过去时间有关。如： This may/ might be done by him 。（后者比前者语气弱）

高考英语情态动词知识点难题汇编及答案

高考英语情态动词知识点难题汇编及答案一、选择题 1．–Will you read me a story, Mummy? --OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A．might B．must C．could D．shall 2．—Can I pay the bill by check? —Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．need C．will D．can 3．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 4．——I called you last night, but no one answered. ——Sorry, I____________ sleeping. A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 5．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it. A．may B．can C．should D．would 6．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday. —You___it in the wrong place. A．must put B．should have put C．might put D．might have put 7．His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine （女性化的） and they _____ b e more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017. A．can B．must C．may D．should 8．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question. A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answer C．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer 9．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must 10．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise. A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 11．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests. A．can B．would C．might D．shall 12．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days. A．might B．can C．dare D．need 13．--Is Jack still in hospital?

中考考点_情态动词知识点汇总(全)

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最高考2016届高考英语语法精讲精练专题七情态动词和虚拟语气常考点

实用标准文案文档大全专题七情态动词和虚拟语气常考点近两年考查情态动词和虚拟语气的频率呈上升趋势。从整体上把握情态动词的语法特征和语义特征，能够准确理解不同情态动词的细微差异，认真区别具有相同功能、意思相近的情态动词的用法，在真实的交际情景中印证和领悟情态动词的用法和特征。 1 情态动词所表示的多种含义 1. can和could的用法 ①表示能力。如： I can run fast. ②表示客观可能性。如： An experienced driver can have an accident at times. ③表示请求和允许。用could 语气更委婉。如： —Can/Could I go now? —Yes，you can. ④表示猜测、惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度(主要用于否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)。如：Can this be true? How can you be so careless! This cannot be done by him. 2. may和might的用法 ①表示许可。如： You may drive the car. —May/Might I use your pen? —No，you mustn't. ②用于祈使句中表示祝愿。如： May you succeed! ③表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。表推测的might并不是指过去时间，而表示比may把握性略小些。如： He may be very busy now. ④用于表示目的或让步状语从句中。如： No matter what difficulties you may come across，you shouldn't give up. 3. will 和would的用法 ①用于各种人称，表示“意志”“意愿”“决心”等。如： I told her to stop crying，but she just would not listen. ②用于第二人称的疑问句，表示说话人向对方提出请求。用would比用will语气更客气。如： Will/Would you please keep the door open? ③表示真理或习惯，意为“惯于，总是”。如： She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. He would get up early when

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最高考2016届高考英语语法精讲精练专题七情态动词和虚拟语气常考点