六级阅读核心备考词汇全集

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accelerate v. 加速

affection n. 喜爱

accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的

acknowledge v. 感谢

acquire v. 学会

address v. 向。。。讲话

alert b. 机警的

allocate c. 分配

appeal v. 有吸引力

applicable a. 适用的

assess v. 估价

assumption n. 假定

abnormal a. 不正常的

abolish v. 废除

absurd a. 荒唐的

accommodate v. 提供膳宿

addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!

acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM?

adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle

adverse a. 不利的, 有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.

aggravate v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold.

alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain.

alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~

amplify v. 扩大(声音)>

anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter.

applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.

apt a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.

array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket

arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person.

ascend v. 上升> The balloons are ~ing.

ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.

aspiration n. 抱负Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish.

assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.

assert v. 断言He ~ed that the thief would come again.

assurance n. 保证, 把握>I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.

attendant n. 服务员, 随从

authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?

avert v. 避开、转移We ~ed a loss .

B

bond n. 联系

bounce v. 反弹

breed v. 培育

bump into v. 碰见

bald a. 秃顶的A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.

barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.

bewilder v. 使迷惑The new traffic lights ~ the man.

bias n. 偏见Bias is prejudice.

bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future

blur v. 变模糊>Fog blurred my vision.

bribe v. 行贿>Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.

browse v. 浏览~ a web-page

brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/

C

confront v. 面对

crude a. 未加工的~ oil

convey v. 传达

collapse v. 坍塌campaign n. 运动

category n. 种类

cease n. 停止

chaos n. 混乱

component n. 部件

confess v. 坦白

constitute v. 构成

consistent a. 一致的

consultant n. 顾问

controversial a. 有争议的

convert v. 转变>convert the hotel into an apartment building

capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊

carve v. 刻

casualty n. 伤亡人员Many casualties are reported inthe battle.

cater to v. 迎合> cater to the consumers

caution n. 小心

cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that

chronic a. 慢性的；严重的

circulation n. 循环; 发行（量）>Reader has the largest ~ in China.

climax n. 高潮the ~ of the play

cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守>The

baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....

coincidence n. 巧合

collaboration n. 合作in ~ with

collide v. 相撞; 冲突The two opinions ~ with each other.

commence v. 开始

commute v. 乘车上下班

compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的a ~ car/office

compensate v. 赔偿

compile v. 汇编, 编辑~ a encyclopedia

complement v. 补充，与。。。相配

compliment v. /n. 赞美

comply with v. 遵从

compulsory a. 必做的~ education

conceive of v. 构想I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupid thing!

confidential a. 机密的

conform to v. 遵守~ to the local customs

consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy

conserve v. 保护

consolidate v. 巩固

contaminate v. 污染If you ~ something, you make itdirty.

contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视>You must ~ the results of the action.

contempt n. 轻视

confine v. 限制

corrupt a./v. **的; 腐蚀~ officials

cozy a. 舒适的a ~ bedroom

counterpart n. 对应的人或物

criterion n. 标准=standard = gauge

cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的> a ~ young man is a angry young man

D

defect n. 缺陷

deliberate a. 故意的=on purpose

depress v. 使沮丧

detect v. 发现

descend v. 下降

dim a. 昏暗的

disguise v. 化装

dispose of v. 去掉; 处理

distress n. /v. 痛苦

diverse a. 多样的

document v. 证明

dominate v. 支配

drain v. 排走；耗尽

discard v. 丢弃Don’t ~ the drink cans

carelessly.

deduce v. 推断

dedicate v. 献给

deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足a vitamin ~ in his diet

defy v.(公然) 违抗

degenerate v. 退化

degrade v. 降低身份

deprive v. 剥夺You ~d him of his right to privacy.

descendant n. 后代

destiny n. 命运=fate

destructive a. 破坏性的The weapon has a great ~ power.

deteriorate v. 恶化His health has ~d.

dignity n. 尊严

dilemma n. 困境A doctor’s ~ ----- to lie or to tell the truth?

diminish v. 变少

disable v. 丧失能力

disastrous a. 灾难性的

disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散

distort v. 歪曲

divert v. 转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work. donate v. 捐献>Have you ~d blood?

doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数>He is doomed to failure.

drastic a. 严厉的~ measures

drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.

dwell on v. 总是想；详述Don’t ~ on the past.

E

eliminate v. 去除

embody v. 体现

endeavor v. /n. 努力

elaborate a. 精心的v. 夸大

exploit v. 利用

external a. 外在的

extinguish v. 熄灭

elevate v. 提高;抬升An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.

eligible a. 合适的，有资格的=qualified >John is an ~bachelor.

elite n. 精英

eloquent a. 雄辩的Martin Luther King was an ~speaker.

energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous

epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的

erupt v. 喷发

essence n. 实质; 精华the ~ of his theory/ in ~

eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever

evoke v. 唤起，引起=elicit> The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners.

expedition n. 远征(队)；考察（队）

expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen

expire v. 期满Your passport ~s in a month.

expertise n. 专门知识

explicit a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit.

extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty.

F

forge v. 伪造~ a famous painter’s signature

flexible a. 灵活的The dancer’s body is very ~.

feasible a. 可行的

fertile a. 肥沃的

flourish v. 茂盛, 繁荣

fragment n. 碎片

furnish v. 提供，配置fascinate v. 迷住

feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint

flaw n. 缺陷I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!

fluctuate n. 波动

foster a. 培养=develop/nurture/cultivate/领养> ~ a child

fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的

furious a. 暴怒的

G

genuine a. 真的

grope v. 摸索

glamour n. 魅力>The ~ of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali.

glitter v. 闪光=sparkle >All that ~s is not gold.

gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的a ~ day/future

grief n. 悲伤=sorrow

H

highlight v. 使突出n. 最精彩的部分

hazard n. 危险

harbor v. 心怀

harmony n. 和谐

hollow a. 空的, 中空的

hostile a. 敌视的

hamper v. 妨碍=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.

handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍>He survived the accident, but has a ~ now.

haul a. (用力) 拖；（用车）托运

haunt v. 萦绕于心He was ~ed by the terrible scene.

hinder v. 阻碍No difficulties can ~ me.

homogeneous a. 同质的>The population of Japan is ~.

hospitality n. 好客

I

integrity n. 诚实；完整

instinct n. 本能

illusion n. 幻想

initiate v. 创始

imaginary a. 虚构的

ignite v. 点燃

impetus n. 推动

immune a. 免疫的

incentive n. 刺激

indulge v. 沉溺于~ oneself in

induce v. 引起; 诱导

ingredient n. 配料the ~s of pizza initiative n. 主动性> You should take the ~.

intimate a. 亲密的

intervene v.干预

immerse v. 沉浸于She ~d herself in English.

implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的> If it is ~, it is implied.

impulse n. 冲动

indignant a. 愤怒的

infectious a. 传染的

ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; （设计等）巧妙的~handicraftsman

inherent a. 固有的the ~ defects of planned-economy

integral a. 构成整体所必须的；不可缺的intensify v. 加剧The noise intensified. intricate a. 错综复杂的

intrinsic a. 固有的~ value

intuition n. 直觉Your ~ is your sixth sense. invalid a. 无效的an ~ license

invariably ad. 不变地；始终

irritate v. 使恼怒=annoy

J

justify v. 使…有正当理由

K

kidnap v. 绑架

L

liable to a. 易于= be apt to/be prone to

liberal a. 自由的

linger v. 继续逗留；留恋>They lingered in the beautiful town.

legend n. 传奇

legitimate a. 合法的=legal/lawful

liability n. 责任

literacy n. 读写能力

literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地

litter v. 乱扔No littering!

M

maintenance n. 保养

massive a. 大量的; 大而重的

mask v. 掩饰

mature a. 成熟的

moderate a. 适度的~ physical exercises

motivate v. .激励

magnify v. 放大，扩大> ~ the photo

manifest v. 显示，表明The illness ~s itself with a high fever.

marginal a. 微小的

masculine a. 男性的mediate v. 调解He ~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.

merge a. 合并

migrate v. 迁徙; 移居> Birds migrate with seasons

mingle v 混合

mobilize v. 动员

N

na?ve a. 天真的=innocent

negligible a. 可以忽略不计的the ~ cost

norm n. 标准reach the ~

notable a. 著名的

notorious a. 臭名昭著的If one has a scandal, he becomes ~

nourish v. 养育

O

obedient a. 顺从的

odor n. 气味

offset v. 抵消=compensate for

orient v. 使适应~ oneself to

overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒>be ~edwith sadness/~ majority

P

punctual a. 守时的>He is a ~ man.

propel v. 推动

pledge n. 保证

perceive v. 感知

prevail over v . 胜过

prime n. 壮年He died in the ~ of his life.

priority n. 优先权give ~ to

prominent a. 突出的, 杰出的=distinguished

prone to a. 易于

prosperity n. 繁荣

paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction，正确的

participant n. 参加者

patent n. 专利

patriotic a. 爱国的

pave v. 铺路~ the way for women’s Lib

permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透

perpetual a. 永久的

pertinent a. 有关的=relevant>skills ~ to the profession

plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉

ponder v. 思考She ~ed his marriage proposal for a week.

portray v. 描绘=describe/depict

precede v. 先于

precedent n. 先例preclude n. 阻止(from)

predecessor n. 前任

prompt a. 迅速的

predominant a. 主导的

premise n. 前提>your ~ is wrong. prescription n. 处方

prestige n. 威望> enjoy high ~ prevalent a. 流行的

prey n. 捕获物

probe v. 探究>~ a matter to the bottom proficiency n. 熟练

profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的

prolong v. 延长

prospective a. 预期的，未来的

provocative a. 挑衅的

R

rival n. 对手=opponent

reckless a. 卤莽的

resort to v. 诉诸于

restore v. 恢复

restraint n. 约束

relevant a. 有关的

remedy n. 治疗法

resistant a. 抵抗的

respective a. 分别的

resume v. 重新开始

random a. 随意的at ~

reap v. 收获=harvest>reap crops

reassure v. 使放心

reconcile v. 使和解

rectify v. 纠正

refrain from v. 抑制

refute v. 驳倒

remainder n. 剩余的部分

repel v. 使厌恶；击退；排斥>The odor ~s me./The odor can ~mosquito.

reproach v. 责备=blame

resemblance v. 相似

resent v. 怨恨>He resented being called his nickname.

retort v. 反驳

retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)

reunion n. 团聚=get-together>an occasion for family ~

revelation n. 揭示

revive v. 使复苏>~ economy

rigorous a. 严格的~ training for doctors rip v. 撕裂

ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routine>His morning ~is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.

robust a. 健壮的

rot v. 腐烂=decay

S

sustain v. 维持=support

scandal n. 丑闻

strive v. 力求~ for freedom

submit to v. 屈服=yield to

striking a. 显著的

scrape v. 刮,擦

sensible a. 合情理的

stereotype n. 陈规，固定的看法

submerge v. 淹没

cope n. 范围

seemingly ad. 表面上

speculate v. 猜测

steep a. 陡的

summon v. 唤起How can I ~ up his courage?

shift v. 移动；转变~ responsibility on to others

scatter v. .驱散

sentiment n. 感情

severe a. 严重的~ wound

shield v. 保护

simultaneously a. 同时地

sole a. 唯一的

sponsor n. 赞助者

startle v. 惊吓

substantial a. 可观的，大量的=considerable> a substantial income

sufficient a. 充分的

supplement v./n. 补充>He ~ed his income by taking apart-time job.

safeguard v. 保护

savage a. 野蛮的=not civilized

scent n. 香味The scent of women(Oscar 影片)

scrutiny n. 细看

setback n. 挫折

shatter v. 使粉碎> It shattered my dream.

simulate v. 模拟

skeptical a. 怀疑的

slack a. 松弛的

sneak v. 溜；偷偷地做sober a. 未醉的> I’m ~ enough.

specifications n. 规格，说明书

spectacle n. 景象，大观

spectator n. 旁观者

spontaneous a. 自发的

stability n. 稳定

stagger v. 蹒跚

stationary a. 固定的

stimulus n. 刺激

straightforward a. 坦率的a ~ reply

stubborn a. 倔强的

stumble v. 绊倒

subscribe to v. 订阅

subsidy n. 补贴

subtle a. 微妙的>the ~ difference of the two words

supervise v. 监督

suppress v. 镇压; 抑制

T

triumph n. 胜利

testify v. 作证

thrive v. 繁荣=prosper

trigger v. 引发~ a debate/war

tangle with v. 争吵, 纠葛

tease v. 取笑

temperament n. 气质

tempt v. 引诱

terminate v. 终止

texture n. 质地

threshold n. 开端on the ~ of (即将开始) timid a. 胆小的

tolerant a. 宽容的

toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous

trait n. 特点, 特性personality ~ transaction n. 交易

transit n. 运输

transition n. 过渡, 转变

transplant v./n. 移植

trivial a. 琐碎的

tumble v. 跌到，翻滚(stumble绊倒) turbulent a. 混乱的

U

universal a. 普遍的

utilize v. 利用

underestimate v. 低估

undermine v. 暗中破坏undergo v. 经历~ great changes

underlying a. 潜在的

uphold v. 支持~ world peace

V

variation n. 变动> the ~ in temperature

virtually ad. 实际上

verge n. 边缘=brink> on the verge of bankruptcy

versatile a. 多才多艺的

visa n. 签证

visualize v. 设想

vulgar a. 粗俗的

vulnerable a. 易受伤的

W

wretched a. 难过的

warfare n. 战争

weary a. 疲劳的

wrinkle v. 起皱